专题06 Unit 6 Nature in words-【语境串考点】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语外研版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习学案以12个高考高频词汇为核心，通过语境串记语篇构建自然场景，结合知识点列表、词根拆解及词性变化总表，系统梳理词形、词义及考点联系。学案以问题导向设计语篇理解与词汇运用任务，引导学生自主建立“词汇-语境-用法”知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与个性化复习设计，如语境复现语法填空、知识点默写练习及记忆链复述自测工具，帮助学生自主诊断词汇掌握情况。关联阅读与写作词汇升级活动提升语言能力和思维品质，教师可通过学生练习反馈精准把握学情，支持因材施教，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：enhance / reputation / insist / weekly / inspector / sparkle / bloom / charm / cluster / orchard / tremble / elegant （知识点来源：选修三 Unit 6 · Nature in words + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 2 Part 2 知识点列表 2 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 3 Part 4 词性变化总表 9 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 9 【练习题】 9 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 10 【练习题】 10 Part 7 关联阅读 10 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 A skilled writer can enhance a plain scene until it glows with meaning. This small town has earned a reputation for quiet beauty, and its poets insist on walking the lanes each dawn. A weekly gathering by the river lets them read aloud what they have written. A patient park inspector once noticed that dewdrops sparkle brightest on the grass after rain. When the wild flowers bloom along the path, a quiet charm spreads through the wood and even strangers slow their steps. Near the lake a cluster of old trees leans toward the water, and beyond them an orchard wakes with the season. Leaves tremble in the light wind, and the whole view feels elegant in a way no camera can keep. 【中文译文】 一位熟练的作家能enhance（提升）平淡的场景，使其焕发光彩。这座小镇因宁静之美赢得了reputation（声誉），诗人们insist on（坚持）在每个黎明漫步巷弄。一场weekly（每周的）河畔聚会让他们朗读自己的作品。 一位耐心的园林inspector（巡查员）曾留意到，雨后的草叶上露珠最为sparkle（晶莹闪耀）。当野花沿小径bloom（绽放），静谧的charm（魅力）漫过林间，连陌生人也放慢了脚步。 湖畔一cluster（丛）古树斜倚水面，其外一片orchard（果园）随季节苏醒。叶片在微风中tremble（轻颤），整幅景致透着elegant（优雅），非相机所能留住。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强，美化 ⚡考点：enhance the beauty 提升美感；enhance one's understanding 增进理解；enhanced adj. 增强的 2 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，名声 ⚡考点：have a reputation for 以…著称；earn a reputation 赢得声誉；repute n. 名望 3 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，坚决要求 ⚡考点：insist on doing 坚持做；insist that… 坚持认为；insistence n. 坚持 4 weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 每周的；adv. 每周一次；n. 周刊 ⚡考点：a weekly meeting 周会；weekly magazine 周刊；week n. 周 5 inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n. 检查员，视察员 ⚡考点：a park inspector 园林巡查员；school inspector 督学；inspect v. 检查 6 sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ v. 闪耀，闪光；n. 闪光 ⚡考点：sparkle with 因…闪耀；dewdrops sparkle 露珠闪耀；sparkling adj. 闪亮的 7 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花；n. 花，花期 ⚡考点：in bloom 盛开；come into bloom 进入花期；blooming adj. 盛开的 8 charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力，吸引力；v. 迷住 ⚡考点：a quiet charm 静谧的魅力；personal charm 个人魅力；charming adj. 迷人的 9 cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 串，丛，群；v. 丛生 ⚡考点：a cluster of 一簇；cluster around 聚集在…周围；clustered adj. 成簇的 10 orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n. 果园 ⚡考点：an apple orchard 苹果园；a fruit orchard 果园；orchardist n. 果农 11 tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 颤抖，颤动 ⚡考点：tremble with 因…颤抖；leaves tremble 树叶颤动；trembling adj. 颤抖的 12 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，雅致的 ⚡考点：an elegant view 优雅的景致；elegant style 优雅的风格；elegantly adv. 优雅地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强，美化 【核心考点】 enhance是说明文与写作语篇的高频动词（及物）。用法要点：①提高，增强（质量、价值、体验）——enhance the beauty（提升美感）、enhance one's understanding（增进理解）、enhance the pleasure（增添乐趣）；②美化，使更吸引人——enhance a photograph（美化照片）。派生词：enhanced adj. 增强的，升级的→ an enhanced version（增强版）；enhancement n. 提高，改善。辨析：enhance（在原有基础上提升质感/价值）vs improve（改进，最通用）vs increase（数量增加）vs beautify（美化，侧重外观）。写作金句：A few careful words can enhance a plain scene until it feels almost alive（寥寥数语便能提升平淡景致，令其近乎鲜活）。 【词根联想】 古法语enhaucier"抬高"（en-"使"+haut"高"）→ 抬高→ 提升。联想：haut"高"→ enhance（提升）、hauteur（高傲）、altitude（高度）。记住：en + hanc = 使之升高。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：enhance在科技与产品语境中常指"升级、增强（功能）"，如an enhanced model（增强型），此义在阅读与写作中高频。 【真题原句】 （2024人物传记类阅读真题）"Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street."（如今，参观盖伊街的简·奥斯汀中心，能提升学习简·奥斯汀笔下巴斯之趣。）（真题原句·enhance 提高、增强） 【搭配词块】 enhance the beauty 提升美感 / enhance one's understanding 增进理解 / enhanced adj. 增强的 / enhancement n. 提高 2. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，名声 【核心考点】 reputation是说明文与人物类语篇的高频名词（可数/不可数）。用法要点：①名声，名誉——have a reputation for（以…著称）、earn a reputation（赢得声誉）、build a reputation（建立名声）；②常用搭配——a reputation for honesty（诚实的名声）、ruin one's reputation（毁坏名誉）。派生词：repute n. 名望（书面）；reputed adj. 据称的，有名的；reputable adj. 声誉好的。辨析：reputation（名声，中性/褒义）vs fame（名气，多褒义）vs name（名气，口语）vs credit（信誉）。写作金句：A town earns its reputation not from posters but from the words people carry away（一座小镇赢得声誉，不靠海报，而靠人们带走的话语）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语reputatio"计算，评价"（re-"再"+putare"想，算"）→ 被反复思量之物→ 名声。联想：put"想"→ reputation（声誉）、compute（计算）、dispute（争论）。记住：re + put = 被人反复称道的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：reputation可与负面形容词搭配表"名声不佳"，如a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine（烹饪平淡无奇的名声），此为2023全国乙卷原句结构，注意for后接特征而非褒义。 【真题原句】 （2023全国乙卷·阅读真题）"Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens."（尽管英国因平淡无奇的烹饪而声名一般，它却正涌现出更多频现电视荧屏的顶级主厨。）（真题原句·reputation 名声、声誉） 【搭配词块】 have a reputation for 以…著称 / earn a reputation 赢得声誉 / ruin one's reputation 毁坏名誉 / reputed adj. 有名的 3. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，坚决要求 【核心考点】 insist是记叙文与议论文语篇的高频动词（不规则变化：insist-insisted-insisted）。用法要点：①坚持做（后接on doing）——insist on running（坚持跑）、insist on going（坚持去）；②坚持认为（后接that从句，表"坚持事实"时that从句用陈述语气）——He insisted that he was right；③坚决要求（接从句表"要求"时，从句用should+动词原形）。派生词：insistence n. 坚持→ at one's insistence（在某人的坚持下）；insistent adj. 坚持的。辨析：insist（坚决主张，主观强）vs persist（持续，不放弃）vs stick to（坚持，后接名词）vs maintain（维持，主张）。写作金句：David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, and that was the whole lesson（大卫坚持跑下去，仿佛忘了所有弱点，而这正是全部启示）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语insistere"立于其上，坚持"（in-"在…上"+sistere"站立"）→ 站定→ 坚持。联想：sist"站"→ insist（坚持）、assist（协助）、resist（抵抗）、persist（坚持）。记住：in + sist = 站定不退。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：insist on doing表示"坚持做某事（不放弃）"，在2022新高考I卷读后续写原句中David insisted on running即此义；其后接that从句时语气差异（事实用陈述，要求用should）是语法填空高频考点。 【真题原句】 （2022新高考I卷·读后续写真题）"David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped over within the first few kilometres."（大卫坚持跑下去，仿佛忘了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在头几公里就摔了一跤。）（真题原句·insist 坚持、坚决要求） 【搭配词块】 insist on doing 坚持做 / insist that… 坚持认为 / at one's insistence 在某人的坚持下 / insistent adj. 坚持的 4. weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 每周的；adv. 每周一次；n. 周刊 【核心考点】 weekly是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频形容词/副词（由week+-ly构成）。用法要点：①每周的（作定语）——a weekly meeting（周会）、a weekly walk（每周漫步）；②每周一次（作副词）——meet weekly（每周聚会）；③周刊（作名词）——a weekly magazine（周刊）。派生词：week n. 周；weekday n. 工作日；weekend n. 周末；fortnightly adj. 每两周的。辨析：weekly（每周的）vs daily（每日的）vs monthly（每月的）vs annual（每年的）。写作金句：A weekly walk by the river, repeated for a year, can teach more than a single grand trip（河畔每周一次漫步，坚持一年，胜过一次盛大远行）。 【词根联想】 week"周"（古英语wice）+ -ly（每…的）→ 每周的。联想：-ly表频率→ daily（每日）、monthly（每月）、yearly（每年）。记住：week + ly = 每周的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：weekly作名词时指"周刊、周报"，如a news weekly（新闻周刊）；作副词时位置灵活，可置于句末（meet weekly）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Their weekly walk ends by the water, where members read new lines aloud and listen to the wind."（他们每周的漫步在水边结束，成员们朗声读着新写的诗行，倾听风声。）（经典原句·weekly 每周的） 【搭配词块】 a weekly meeting 周会 / a weekly walk 每周漫步 / weekly magazine 周刊 / meet weekly 每周聚会 5. inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n. 检查员，视察员 【核心考点】 inspector是记叙文与说明文语篇的高频名词（指人）。用法要点：①检查员，巡视员——a park inspector（园林巡查员）、a school inspector（督学）、a health inspector（卫生检查员）；②（引申）视察者，来访者。派生词是语法填空高频考点：inspect v. 检查，视察→ inspect the bridge（检查桥梁）；inspection n. 视察，检查→ on inspection（经检查）；inspectorate n. 视察团。辨析：inspector（巡查/视察员）vs examiner（考官）vs supervisor（主管）vs observer（观察者）。写作金句：An old inspector once said the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away（一位老巡查员曾说，草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀）。 【词根联想】 in-"向内"+ spect"看"+ -or"人"→ 向内看的人→ 检查员。联想：spect"看"→ inspect（检查）、spectator（观众）、respect（尊重→ 再看）、prospect（前景）。记住：in + spect + or = 向内看的人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：inspector在英式英语中常指"督学、视察员"（school inspector），在故事类阅读中常以"细心观察者"形象出现，注意其与inspector general（总督/检察长）的区别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"An elderly park inspector once walked these paths every morning, and he claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away."（一位年迈的园林巡查员曾每天清晨走过这些小径，他声称草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀。）（经典原句·inspector 巡查员） 【搭配词块】 a park inspector 园林巡查员 / school inspector 督学 / inspect v. 检查 / inspection n. 视察 6. sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ v. 闪耀，闪光；n. 闪光 【核心考点】 sparkle是描写类与说明文语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点：①闪耀，闪光（不及物）——dewdrops sparkle（露珠闪耀）、eyes sparkle with joy（眼中闪着喜悦）；②因…而闪耀——sparkle with（因…发光）；③（名词）闪光，光彩——the sparkle of snow（雪的光彩）。派生词：sparkling adj. 闪亮的，起泡的→ sparkling water（气泡水）；sparkler n. 烟花棒。辨析：sparkle（细小亮点闪耀，常带灵动感）vs shine（发光，泛光）vs glitter（闪烁，多指金属/星光）vs twinkle（星星眨眼）。写作金句：The grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away, as if the earth were smiling（草只在雨洗去尘埃后闪耀，仿佛大地在微笑）。 【词根联想】 spark"火花"+ -le（反复小动作后缀）→ 不断迸出小火花→ 闪耀。联想：-le表反复→ twinkle（闪烁）、crumble（碎裂）、jingle（叮当）。记住：spark + le = 闪闪发光。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：sparkle作名词可指"才华、机智的闪光"，如a sparkle of wit（机智的火花）；sparkling wine指"起泡酒"，与sparkle的"气泡闪烁"意象相关。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"He claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away, and wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail."（他声称草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀，野花沿小径成带绽放。）（经典原句·sparkle 闪耀） 【搭配词块】 sparkle with 因…闪耀 / dewdrops sparkle 露珠闪耀 / sparkling adj. 闪亮的 / a sparkle of 一闪… 7. bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花；n. 花，花期 【核心考点】 bloom是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点：①开花（不及物）——The flowers bloom in May（五月花开）、come into bloom（进入花期）；②（名词）花，花期——in full bloom（盛开）、the bloom of youth（青春盛期）。派生词：blooming adj. 盛开的；bloomer n. 开花植物。辨析：bloom（多用于花草，文学味浓）vs blossom（果树花）vs flower（花，最通用）vs burst into flower（突然开花）。写作金句：When the wild flowers bloom along the path, a quiet charm spreads through the wood（当野花沿小径绽放，静谧的魅力漫过林间）。 【词根联想】 古北欧语blom"花"→ 花/开花。联想：bloom与blossom同源，均表"花"。记住：bloom = 花开成景。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：bloom作名词可喻"青春、全盛期"，如the bloom of youth（青春年华）；in bloom不仅指花，也可喻"事业/关系处于盛期"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In late spring the wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail, and a soft charm settles over the benches."（暮春时节野花沿小径成带绽放，温柔的魅力笼罩着长椅。）（经典原句·bloom 开花） 【搭配词块】 in bloom 盛开 / come into bloom 进入花期 / the bloom of youth 青春盛期 / blooming adj. 盛开的 8. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力，吸引力；v. 迷住 【核心考点】 charm是描写类与人物类语篇的高频名词/动词。用法要点：①魅力，吸引力（不可数）——a quiet charm（静谧的魅力）、personal charm（个人魅力）、the charm of the old town（古镇之韵）；②（动词）迷住，吸引——The view charms every visitor（景致迷住每位访客）。派生词：charming adj. 迷人的→ a charming village（迷人的村庄）；charmed adj. 幸运的。辨析：charm（魅力，含感染力）vs attraction（吸引力，中性）vs appeal（感召力）vs magic（魔力）。写作金句：A quiet charm spreads through the wood as neighbours pause to talk（静谧的魅力漫过林间，邻里驻足闲谈）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语carmen"歌，符咒"→ 咒语→ 迷人力量→ 魅力。联想：carm"歌"→ charm（魅力）、charm（符咒）。记住：charm = 如歌般的吸引力。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：charm作动词意为"迷住、使陶醉"，主语多为景/人，如The quiet wood charms every visitor who slows to listen（静谧的林子迷住每位放慢聆听的访客）；charmed life指"幸运的人生"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A soft charm settles over the benches where old friends sit, and children follow the inspector asking why one leaf turns gold."（温柔的魅力笼罩着老友闲坐的长椅，孩子们跟着巡查员，问为何一片叶先变金。）（经典原句·charm 魅力） 【搭配词块】 a quiet charm 静谧的魅力 / personal charm 个人魅力 / a charming village 迷人的村庄 / charms every visitor 迷住访客 9. cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 串，丛，群；v. 丛生，聚集 【核心考点】 cluster是描写类与说明文语篇的高频名词/动词。用法要点：①（一）丛，（一）簇，（一）群——a cluster of trees（一丛树）、a cluster of stars（一簇星）；②聚集（不及物）——cluster around（聚集在…周围）、cluster together（聚成一团）。派生词：clustered adj. 成簇的→ clustered houses（成簇的房屋）。辨析：cluster（紧密成团的一丛/群）vs group（群体，较松）vs bunch（串，多指香蕉/花）vs crowd（人群）。写作金句：Near the shore a cluster of willows leans toward the reflection, quiet and unhurried（湖畔一丛垂柳斜向倒影，安静而不慌张）。 【词根联想】 古英语clyster"团块"→ 一簇。联想：cluster与clot（凝块）、clump（丛）同源。记住：cluster = 聚成一团。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：cluster作动词时强调"紧密聚集"，如Stars cluster in the sky（星辰在天成簇）；a cluster of后接复数可数名词，是写作中替换a group of的高级表达。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Near the shore a cluster of old trees leans toward the water, and just behind them an old orchard wakes with the season."（湖畔一丛古树斜倚水面，其外一片老果园随季节苏醒。）（经典原句·cluster 丛、簇） 【搭配词块】 a cluster of 一簇 / cluster around 聚集在…周围 / clustered adj. 成簇的 / cluster together 聚成一团 10. orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n. 果园 【核心考点】 orchard是描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①果园——an apple orchard（苹果园）、a fruit orchard（果园）、a peach orchard（桃园）；②文学意象：orchard常象征"丰饶、家园、季节轮回"，写作中可作宁静田园的背景。派生词：orchardist n. 果农；orcharding n. 果园经营。辨析：orchard（果园，种果树）vs garden（花园，种花菜）vs farm（农场，综合）vs grove（小树林，不成片结果）。写作金句：Just behind the willows an old orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks（垂柳之后，老果园随季苏醒，果实累累却无人采摘）。 【词根联想】 古英语ortgeard（ort"草，植物"+geard"园"）→ 果园。联想：yard"院子"同源。记住：orch + ard = 果树之园。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：orchard在文学阅读中多为田园意象，常带"静谧、丰饶、时光缓慢"的色彩，如an orchard that wakes with the season，拟人化写法需识别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"An old orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks, and painters come each year to try to keep it."（老果园随季节苏醒，果实累累却无人采摘，画家每年前来试图留住它。）（经典原句·orchard 果园） 【搭配词块】 an apple orchard 苹果园 / a fruit orchard 果园 / peach orchard 桃园 / orchardist n. 果农 11. tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 颤抖，颤动 【核心考点】 tremble是描写类与记叙文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①颤抖，颤动（不及物）——leaves tremble（树叶颤动）、voices tremble（声音发颤）；②因…而颤抖——tremble with cold/fear（冷得/吓得发抖）；③（引申）轻轻晃动——The bridge trembled in the wind（桥在风中轻晃）。派生词：trembling adj. 颤抖的→ a trembling voice（颤抖的声音）；tremblingly adv. 颤抖地。辨析：tremble（轻微颤动，常带情绪/自然）vs shake（摇动，幅度大）vs shiver（冷得发抖）vs quiver（箭/声音微颤）。写作金句：On cool mornings the thin branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples（凉爽的清晨，细枝在带着泥土与苹果气息的微风里轻颤）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语tremulus"颤抖的"（tremere"抖"）→ 颤。联想：trem"抖"→ tremble（颤抖）、tremor（颤动）、tremulous（颤抖的）。记住：trem = 发抖。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：tremble with可接抽象名词表"因…而颤动"，如tremble with excitement（激动得发抖）；trembling作形容词可直接修饰名词，是描写文高级词。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"On cool mornings the thin branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples, and the whole scene looks elegant."（凉爽清晨，细枝在带着泥土与苹果气息的微风里轻颤，整幅景致显得优雅。）（经典原句·tremble 颤动） 【搭配词块】 tremble with 因…颤抖 / leaves tremble 树叶颤动 / a trembling voice 颤抖的声音 / tremblingly adv. 颤抖地 12. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，雅致的 【核心考点】 elegant是描写类与评论类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①优雅的，雅致的——an elegant view（优雅的景致）、elegant style（优雅的风格）、an elegant solution（巧妙的解法）；②（引申）简练高明的——an elegant proof（简洁精巧的证明）。派生词：elegantly adv. 优雅地→ elegantly dressed（衣着优雅）；elegance n. 优雅。辨析：elegant（优雅，含品味与精巧）vs graceful（姿态优美的）vs refined（精致的，经提炼的）vs exquisite（精致的，极美）。写作金句：The whole view feels elegant in a way no camera can keep, for its grace lies in the moment, not the frame（整幅景致优雅得非相机所能留住，因为其优雅在于刹那，而非画框）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语elegans"雅致的，精选的"（e-"出"+legere"选"）→ 精选出的→ 优雅的。联想：leg"选"→ elegant（优雅的）、select（挑选）、collect（收集）。记住：e + leg = 精心选出→ 雅致。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：elegant在理科与数学语境中可指"简洁巧妙的"，如an elegant solution（巧妙的解法），此义在说明文中高频，须按话题辨别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole view looks elegant in a way a photograph cannot hold, as if beauty here were a mood to enter, not a thing to seize."（整幅景致优雅得照片留不住，仿佛此地的美是一种待入之境，而非可夺之物。）（经典原句·elegant 优雅的） 【搭配词块】 an elegant view 优雅的景致 / elegant style 优雅的风格 / elegantly adv. 优雅地 / elegance n. 优雅 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 enhance enhanced (adj.) enhancement (n.) --- enhance the beauty / enhance one's understanding reputation repute (n.) reputed (adj.) reputable (adj.) have a reputation for / earn a reputation insist insistence (n.) insistent (adj.) insistently (adv.) insist on doing / insist that… weekly week (n.) weekday (n.) weekend (n.) a weekly meeting / meet weekly inspector inspect (v.) inspection (n.) inspectorate (n.) a park inspector / on inspection sparkle sparkling (adj.) sparkler (n.) --- sparkle with / dewdrops sparkle bloom blooming (adj.) bloomer (n.) --- in bloom / come into bloom charm charming (adj.) charmed (adj.) --- a quiet charm / charms every visitor cluster clustered (adj.) --- --- a cluster of / cluster around orchard orchardist (n.) --- --- an apple orchard / a fruit orchard tremble trembling (adj.) tremblingly (adv.) --- tremble with / leaves tremble elegant elegantly (adv.) elegance (n.) --- an elegant view / elegant style Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2024人物传记类阅读·改编）Visiting the centre can ____________ (enhancement) your pleasure of learning the writer's Bath. 2.（2023全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Britain has a ____________ (repute) for less-than-impressive cuisine, yet it produces top chefs. 3.（2022新高考I卷·读后续写·改编）David ____________ (insistence) on running as if he had forgotten his weaknesses. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）A good writer can ____________ (enhancement) a plain scene with a few careful words. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）The small town has a fine ____________ (reputed) among travellers for its quiet beauty. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Local poets ____________ (insistence) on walking the lanes at dawn to catch the light. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）We hold a ____________ (week) gathering by the river every Friday evening. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）The old ____________ (inspect) noticed that dewdrops shine after the rain. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Tiny drops of water ____________ (spark) on the grass in the early morning sun. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Wild flowers ____________ (blooming) along the path when spring finally arrives. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The quiet wood ____________ (charming) every visitor who slows to listen. 12.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）A ____________ (clusters) of old trees leans toward the lake in the soft light. 13.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Beyond the wood an apple ____________ (orchards) wakes with the changing season. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The leaves ____________ (trembling) in the light wind above the quiet water. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The whole view feels ____________ (elegance) in a way no camera can keep. Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 一位作家能____________（提升）平淡记忆，令其鲜活；小镇以宁静之美享有____________（声誉），诗人____________（坚持）每个黎明漫步，并举办____________（每周的）河畔聚会。 园林____________（巡查员）见雨后草上露珠____________（闪耀）；野花沿径____________（开花），静谧____________（魅力）漫过林间。湖畔一____________（丛）古树斜倚，其外____________（果园）随季苏醒；叶在微风____________（轻颤），景致____________（优雅）如画。 Part 7 关联阅读 Good writing can enhance a plain memory until it feels almost alive. The lake district has held a reputation for quiet beauty, and the local poetry society insists on meeting each dawn to catch the changing light. Their weekly walk ends by the water, where members read new lines aloud and listen to the wind. Strangers often stop, surprised that such a habit can make a familiar place feel new again. The group says nothing special is required — only attention and the willingness to return. The same stones and trees begin to speak, and the town's quiet fame grows not from posters but from the words people carry away. An elderly park inspector once walked these paths every morning, and he claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away. In late spring the wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail, and a soft charm settles over the benches where old friends sit. He kept a notebook of small wonders: a dragonfly, a fallen pear, the exact blue of the sky. Children followed him, asking why one leaf turned gold before the others. He never answered quickly, saying the question mattered more than the fact. When he retired, the town planted a tree in his name, though he would have preferred simply to be remembered as the man who noticed things. Near the shore a cluster of willows leans toward the reflection, and behind them an orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks. On cool mornings the branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples, and the whole scene looks elegant in a way a photograph cannot hold. Painters come each year to try, then leave with half-finished canvases and fuller notebooks. They say the place teaches patience: beauty here is not a thing to seize but a mood to enter. If you sit long enough, the noise of the road fades, and what remains is a calm that asks nothing of you and gives everything. 1. What does the passage say good writing can do to a plain memory? A. Make it feel almost alive. B. Turn it into a famous story. C. Remove it from the mind for good. D. Sell it to a local publisher. 2. According to the park inspector, when does the grass sparkle? A. Only when the sun is at its highest. B. Only after rain has washed the dust away. C. As soon as the first snow falls. D. Whenever children walk nearby. 3. What do painters find when they try to capture the orchard scene? A. They finish a perfect painting each time. B. They sell their work to the town at once. C. They leave with half-finished canvases and fuller notebooks. D. They give up painting the place forever. 4. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Towns should plant more trees for retired workers. B. Poetry should be required in every school. C. Grass sparkles best in the morning sun. D. Nature's beauty is best met with patience and quiet attention, not force. 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：enhance, reputation, insist, weekly, inspector, sparkle, bloom, charm, cluster, orchard, tremble, elegant Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The new method improved the beauty of the old photograph. → The new method ____________ the beauty of the old photograph. 2. The small town has a fine name among travellers for its quiet beauty. → The small town has a ____________ among travellers for its quiet beauty. 3. He kept demanding that we leave the place at once. → He ____________ on our leaving the place at once. 4. We have a meeting that happens every week by the quiet river. → We have a ____________ meeting by the quiet river. 5. The building checker found the old bridge unsafe after the storm. → The building ____________ found the old bridge unsafe after the storm. 6. The drops of water shone in the morning sun on the green grass. → The drops of water ____________ in the morning sun on the green grass. 7. The wild roses opened and showed their colour when warm May came. → The wild roses ____________ when warm May came. 8. The little village had a lovely, attractive quality that drew many visitors. → The little village had a quiet ____________ that drew many visitors. 9. A group of old trees stood close together near the calm lake. → A ____________ of old trees stood near the calm lake. 10. The apple trees in the fruit garden woke with the coming of spring. → The apple trees in the ____________ woke with the coming of spring. 11. The thin leaves shook slightly in the gentle wind above the water. → The thin leaves ____________ in the gentle wind above the water. 12. The room was decorated in a graceful, refined style that impressed everyone. → The room was decorated in an ____________ style that impressed everyone. Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：enhance → reputation → insist → weekly → inspector → sparkle → bloom → charm → cluster → orchard → tremble → elegant 复述模板（填空）： 作家能____________（提升）平淡记忆，令其鲜活；小镇以宁静之美享____________（声誉），诗人____________（坚持）每晨漫步，并有____________（每周的）河畔聚会。 园林____________（巡查员）见雨后草上露珠____________（闪耀）；野花沿径____________（开花），静谧____________（魅力）漫过林间。湖畔一____________（丛）古树斜倚，其外____________（果园）随季苏醒；叶在微风____________（轻颤），景致____________（优雅）如画。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 专题06【语境串考点】第六单元备考学案（外研版2019） 高考高频知识点：enhance / reputation / insist / weekly / inspector / sparkle / bloom / charm / cluster / orchard / tremble / elegant （知识点来源：选修三 Unit 6 · Nature in words + 高考高频知识点） 学校:______________ 姓名: ______________ 班级: ______________ 座号: ______________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 8 【练习题】 8 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 9 【练习题】 9 Part 7 关联阅读 9 Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 A skilled writer can enhance a plain scene until it glows with meaning. This small town has earned a reputation for quiet beauty, and its poets insist on walking the lanes each dawn. A weekly gathering by the river lets them read aloud what they have written. A patient park inspector once noticed that dewdrops sparkle brightest on the grass after rain. When the wild flowers bloom along the path, a quiet charm spreads through the wood and even strangers slow their steps. Near the lake a cluster of old trees leans toward the water, and beyond them an orchard wakes with the season. Leaves tremble in the light wind, and the whole view feels elegant in a way no camera can keep. 【中文译文】 一位熟练的作家能enhance（提升）平淡的场景，使其焕发光彩。这座小镇因宁静之美赢得了reputation（声誉），诗人们insist on（坚持）在每个黎明漫步巷弄。一场weekly（每周的）河畔聚会让他们朗读自己的作品。 一位耐心的园林inspector（巡查员）曾留意到，雨后的草叶上露珠最为sparkle（晶莹闪耀）。当野花沿小径bloom（绽放），静谧的charm（魅力）漫过林间，连陌生人也放慢了脚步。 湖畔一cluster（丛）古树斜倚水面，其外一片orchard（果园）随季节苏醒。叶片在微风中tremble（轻颤），整幅景致透着elegant（优雅），非相机所能留住。 Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + ⚡考点： 1 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强，美化 ⚡考点：enhance the beauty 提升美感；enhance one's understanding 增进理解；enhanced adj. 增强的 2 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，名声 ⚡考点：have a reputation for 以…著称；earn a reputation 赢得声誉；repute n. 名望 3 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，坚决要求 ⚡考点：insist on doing 坚持做；insist that… 坚持认为；insistence n. 坚持 4 weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 每周的；adv. 每周一次；n. 周刊 ⚡考点：a weekly meeting 周会；weekly magazine 周刊；week n. 周 5 inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n. 检查员，视察员 ⚡考点：a park inspector 园林巡查员；school inspector 督学；inspect v. 检查 6 sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ v. 闪耀，闪光；n. 闪光 ⚡考点：sparkle with 因…闪耀；dewdrops sparkle 露珠闪耀；sparkling adj. 闪亮的 7 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花；n. 花，花期 ⚡考点：in bloom 盛开；come into bloom 进入花期；blooming adj. 盛开的 8 charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力，吸引力；v. 迷住 ⚡考点：a quiet charm 静谧的魅力；personal charm 个人魅力；charming adj. 迷人的 9 cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 串，丛，群；v. 丛生 ⚡考点：a cluster of 一簇；cluster around 聚集在…周围；clustered adj. 成簇的 10 orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n. 果园 ⚡考点：an apple orchard 苹果园；a fruit orchard 果园；orchardist n. 果农 11 tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 颤抖，颤动 ⚡考点：tremble with 因…颤抖；leaves tremble 树叶颤动；trembling adj. 颤抖的 12 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，雅致的 ⚡考点：an elegant view 优雅的景致；elegant style 优雅的风格；elegantly adv. 优雅地 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强，美化 【核心考点】 enhance是说明文与写作语篇的高频动词（及物）。用法要点：①提高，增强（质量、价值、体验）——enhance the beauty（提升美感）、enhance one's understanding（增进理解）、enhance the pleasure（增添乐趣）；②美化，使更吸引人——enhance a photograph（美化照片）。派生词：enhanced adj. 增强的，升级的→ an enhanced version（增强版）；enhancement n. 提高，改善。辨析：enhance（在原有基础上提升质感/价值）vs improve（改进，最通用）vs increase（数量增加）vs beautify（美化，侧重外观）。写作金句：A few careful words can enhance a plain scene until it feels almost alive（寥寥数语便能提升平淡景致，令其近乎鲜活）。 【词根联想】 古法语enhaucier"抬高"（en-"使"+haut"高"）→ 抬高→ 提升。联想：haut"高"→ enhance（提升）、hauteur（高傲）、altitude（高度）。记住：en + hanc = 使之升高。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：enhance在科技与产品语境中常指"升级、增强（功能）"，如an enhanced model（增强型），此义在阅读与写作中高频。 【真题原句】 （2024人物传记类阅读真题）"Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen's Bath can be enhanced by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street."（如今，参观盖伊街的简·奥斯汀中心，能提升学习简·奥斯汀笔下巴斯之趣。）（真题原句·enhance 提高、增强） 【搭配词块】 enhance the beauty 提升美感 / enhance one's understanding 增进理解 / enhanced adj. 增强的 / enhancement n. 提高 2. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，名声 【核心考点】 reputation是说明文与人物类语篇的高频名词（可数/不可数）。用法要点：①名声，名誉——have a reputation for（以…著称）、earn a reputation（赢得声誉）、build a reputation（建立名声）；②常用搭配——a reputation for honesty（诚实的名声）、ruin one's reputation（毁坏名誉）。派生词：repute n. 名望（书面）；reputed adj. 据称的，有名的；reputable adj. 声誉好的。辨析：reputation（名声，中性/褒义）vs fame（名气，多褒义）vs name（名气，口语）vs credit（信誉）。写作金句：A town earns its reputation not from posters but from the words people carry away（一座小镇赢得声誉，不靠海报，而靠人们带走的话语）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语reputatio"计算，评价"（re-"再"+putare"想，算"）→ 被反复思量之物→ 名声。联想：put"想"→ reputation（声誉）、compute（计算）、dispute（争论）。记住：re + put = 被人反复称道的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：reputation可与负面形容词搭配表"名声不佳"，如a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine（烹饪平淡无奇的名声），此为2023全国乙卷原句结构，注意for后接特征而非褒义。 【真题原句】 （2023全国乙卷·阅读真题）"Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens."（尽管英国因平淡无奇的烹饪而声名一般，它却正涌现出更多频现电视荧屏的顶级主厨。）（真题原句·reputation 名声、声誉） 【搭配词块】 have a reputation for 以…著称 / earn a reputation 赢得声誉 / ruin one's reputation 毁坏名誉 / reputed adj. 有名的 3. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，坚决要求 【核心考点】 insist是记叙文与议论文语篇的高频动词（不规则变化：insist-insisted-insisted）。用法要点：①坚持做（后接on doing）——insist on running（坚持跑）、insist on going（坚持去）；②坚持认为（后接that从句，表"坚持事实"时that从句用陈述语气）——He insisted that he was right；③坚决要求（接从句表"要求"时，从句用should+动词原形）。派生词：insistence n. 坚持→ at one's insistence（在某人的坚持下）；insistent adj. 坚持的。辨析：insist（坚决主张，主观强）vs persist（持续，不放弃）vs stick to（坚持，后接名词）vs maintain（维持，主张）。写作金句：David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, and that was the whole lesson（大卫坚持跑下去，仿佛忘了所有弱点，而这正是全部启示）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语insistere"立于其上，坚持"（in-"在…上"+sistere"站立"）→ 站定→ 坚持。联想：sist"站"→ insist（坚持）、assist（协助）、resist（抵抗）、persist（坚持）。记住：in + sist = 站定不退。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：insist on doing表示"坚持做某事（不放弃）"，在2022新高考I卷读后续写原句中David insisted on running即此义；其后接that从句时语气差异（事实用陈述，要求用should）是语法填空高频考点。 【真题原句】 （2022新高考I卷·读后续写真题）"David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped over within the first few kilometres."（大卫坚持跑下去，仿佛忘了自己所有的弱点，尽管他在头几公里就摔了一跤。）（真题原句·insist 坚持、坚决要求） 【搭配词块】 insist on doing 坚持做 / insist that… 坚持认为 / at one's insistence 在某人的坚持下 / insistent adj. 坚持的 4. weekly /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 每周的；adv. 每周一次；n. 周刊 【核心考点】 weekly是说明文与记叙文语篇的高频形容词/副词（由week+-ly构成）。用法要点：①每周的（作定语）——a weekly meeting（周会）、a weekly walk（每周漫步）；②每周一次（作副词）——meet weekly（每周聚会）；③周刊（作名词）——a weekly magazine（周刊）。派生词：week n. 周；weekday n. 工作日；weekend n. 周末；fortnightly adj. 每两周的。辨析：weekly（每周的）vs daily（每日的）vs monthly（每月的）vs annual（每年的）。写作金句：A weekly walk by the river, repeated for a year, can teach more than a single grand trip（河畔每周一次漫步，坚持一年，胜过一次盛大远行）。 【词根联想】 week"周"（古英语wice）+ -ly（每…的）→ 每周的。联想：-ly表频率→ daily（每日）、monthly（每月）、yearly（每年）。记住：week + ly = 每周的。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：weekly作名词时指"周刊、周报"，如a news weekly（新闻周刊）；作副词时位置灵活，可置于句末（meet weekly）。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Their weekly walk ends by the water, where members read new lines aloud and listen to the wind."（他们每周的漫步在水边结束，成员们朗声读着新写的诗行，倾听风声。）（经典原句·weekly 每周的） 【搭配词块】 a weekly meeting 周会 / a weekly walk 每周漫步 / weekly magazine 周刊 / meet weekly 每周聚会 5. inspector /ɪnˈspektə(r)/ n. 检查员，视察员 【核心考点】 inspector是记叙文与说明文语篇的高频名词（指人）。用法要点：①检查员，巡视员——a park inspector（园林巡查员）、a school inspector（督学）、a health inspector（卫生检查员）；②（引申）视察者，来访者。派生词是语法填空高频考点：inspect v. 检查，视察→ inspect the bridge（检查桥梁）；inspection n. 视察，检查→ on inspection（经检查）；inspectorate n. 视察团。辨析：inspector（巡查/视察员）vs examiner（考官）vs supervisor（主管）vs observer（观察者）。写作金句：An old inspector once said the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away（一位老巡查员曾说，草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀）。 【词根联想】 in-"向内"+ spect"看"+ -or"人"→ 向内看的人→ 检查员。联想：spect"看"→ inspect（检查）、spectator（观众）、respect（尊重→ 再看）、prospect（前景）。记住：in + spect + or = 向内看的人。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：inspector在英式英语中常指"督学、视察员"（school inspector），在故事类阅读中常以"细心观察者"形象出现，注意其与inspector general（总督/检察长）的区别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"An elderly park inspector once walked these paths every morning, and he claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away."（一位年迈的园林巡查员曾每天清晨走过这些小径，他声称草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀。）（经典原句·inspector 巡查员） 【搭配词块】 a park inspector 园林巡查员 / school inspector 督学 / inspect v. 检查 / inspection n. 视察 6. sparkle /ˈspɑːkl/ v. 闪耀，闪光；n. 闪光 【核心考点】 sparkle是描写类与说明文语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点：①闪耀，闪光（不及物）——dewdrops sparkle（露珠闪耀）、eyes sparkle with joy（眼中闪着喜悦）；②因…而闪耀——sparkle with（因…发光）；③（名词）闪光，光彩——the sparkle of snow（雪的光彩）。派生词：sparkling adj. 闪亮的，起泡的→ sparkling water（气泡水）；sparkler n. 烟花棒。辨析：sparkle（细小亮点闪耀，常带灵动感）vs shine（发光，泛光）vs glitter（闪烁，多指金属/星光）vs twinkle（星星眨眼）。写作金句：The grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away, as if the earth were smiling（草只在雨洗去尘埃后闪耀，仿佛大地在微笑）。 【词根联想】 spark"火花"+ -le（反复小动作后缀）→ 不断迸出小火花→ 闪耀。联想：-le表反复→ twinkle（闪烁）、crumble（碎裂）、jingle（叮当）。记住：spark + le = 闪闪发光。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：sparkle作名词可指"才华、机智的闪光"，如a sparkle of wit（机智的火花）；sparkling wine指"起泡酒"，与sparkle的"气泡闪烁"意象相关。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"He claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away, and wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail."（他声称草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀，野花沿小径成带绽放。）（经典原句·sparkle 闪耀） 【搭配词块】 sparkle with 因…闪耀 / dewdrops sparkle 露珠闪耀 / sparkling adj. 闪亮的 / a sparkle of 一闪… 7. bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花；n. 花，花期 【核心考点】 bloom是记叙文与描写类语篇的高频动词/名词。用法要点：①开花（不及物）——The flowers bloom in May（五月花开）、come into bloom（进入花期）；②（名词）花，花期——in full bloom（盛开）、the bloom of youth（青春盛期）。派生词：blooming adj. 盛开的；bloomer n. 开花植物。辨析：bloom（多用于花草，文学味浓）vs blossom（果树花）vs flower（花，最通用）vs burst into flower（突然开花）。写作金句：When the wild flowers bloom along the path, a quiet charm spreads through the wood（当野花沿小径绽放，静谧的魅力漫过林间）。 【词根联想】 古北欧语blom"花"→ 花/开花。联想：bloom与blossom同源，均表"花"。记住：bloom = 花开成景。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：bloom作名词可喻"青春、全盛期"，如the bloom of youth（青春年华）；in bloom不仅指花，也可喻"事业/关系处于盛期"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"In late spring the wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail, and a soft charm settles over the benches."（暮春时节野花沿小径成带绽放，温柔的魅力笼罩着长椅。）（经典原句·bloom 开花） 【搭配词块】 in bloom 盛开 / come into bloom 进入花期 / the bloom of youth 青春盛期 / blooming adj. 盛开的 8. charm /tʃɑːm/ n. 魅力，吸引力；v. 迷住 【核心考点】 charm是描写类与人物类语篇的高频名词/动词。用法要点：①魅力，吸引力（不可数）——a quiet charm（静谧的魅力）、personal charm（个人魅力）、the charm of the old town（古镇之韵）；②（动词）迷住，吸引——The view charms every visitor（景致迷住每位访客）。派生词：charming adj. 迷人的→ a charming village（迷人的村庄）；charmed adj. 幸运的。辨析：charm（魅力，含感染力）vs attraction（吸引力，中性）vs appeal（感召力）vs magic（魔力）。写作金句：A quiet charm spreads through the wood as neighbours pause to talk（静谧的魅力漫过林间，邻里驻足闲谈）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语carmen"歌，符咒"→ 咒语→ 迷人力量→ 魅力。联想：carm"歌"→ charm（魅力）、charm（符咒）。记住：charm = 如歌般的吸引力。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：charm作动词意为"迷住、使陶醉"，主语多为景/人，如The quiet wood charms every visitor who slows to listen（静谧的林子迷住每位放慢聆听的访客）；charmed life指"幸运的人生"。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"A soft charm settles over the benches where old friends sit, and children follow the inspector asking why one leaf turns gold."（温柔的魅力笼罩着老友闲坐的长椅，孩子们跟着巡查员，问为何一片叶先变金。）（经典原句·charm 魅力） 【搭配词块】 a quiet charm 静谧的魅力 / personal charm 个人魅力 / a charming village 迷人的村庄 / charms every visitor 迷住访客 9. cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 串，丛，群；v. 丛生，聚集 【核心考点】 cluster是描写类与说明文语篇的高频名词/动词。用法要点：①（一）丛，（一）簇，（一）群——a cluster of trees（一丛树）、a cluster of stars（一簇星）；②聚集（不及物）——cluster around（聚集在…周围）、cluster together（聚成一团）。派生词：clustered adj. 成簇的→ clustered houses（成簇的房屋）。辨析：cluster（紧密成团的一丛/群）vs group（群体，较松）vs bunch（串，多指香蕉/花）vs crowd（人群）。写作金句：Near the shore a cluster of willows leans toward the reflection, quiet and unhurried（湖畔一丛垂柳斜向倒影，安静而不慌张）。 【词根联想】 古英语clyster"团块"→ 一簇。联想：cluster与clot（凝块）、clump（丛）同源。记住：cluster = 聚成一团。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：cluster作动词时强调"紧密聚集"，如Stars cluster in the sky（星辰在天成簇）；a cluster of后接复数可数名词，是写作中替换a group of的高级表达。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"Near the shore a cluster of old trees leans toward the water, and just behind them an old orchard wakes with the season."（湖畔一丛古树斜倚水面，其外一片老果园随季节苏醒。）（经典原句·cluster 丛、簇） 【搭配词块】 a cluster of 一簇 / cluster around 聚集在…周围 / clustered adj. 成簇的 / cluster together 聚成一团 10. orchard /ˈɔːtʃəd/ n. 果园 【核心考点】 orchard是描写类语篇的高频名词。用法要点：①果园——an apple orchard（苹果园）、a fruit orchard（果园）、a peach orchard（桃园）；②文学意象：orchard常象征"丰饶、家园、季节轮回"，写作中可作宁静田园的背景。派生词：orchardist n. 果农；orcharding n. 果园经营。辨析：orchard（果园，种果树）vs garden（花园，种花菜）vs farm（农场，综合）vs grove（小树林，不成片结果）。写作金句：Just behind the willows an old orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks（垂柳之后，老果园随季苏醒，果实累累却无人采摘）。 【词根联想】 古英语ortgeard（ort"草，植物"+geard"园"）→ 果园。联想：yard"院子"同源。记住：orch + ard = 果树之园。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：orchard在文学阅读中多为田园意象，常带"静谧、丰饶、时光缓慢"的色彩，如an orchard that wakes with the season，拟人化写法需识别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"An old orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks, and painters come each year to try to keep it."（老果园随季节苏醒，果实累累却无人采摘，画家每年前来试图留住它。）（经典原句·orchard 果园） 【搭配词块】 an apple orchard 苹果园 / a fruit orchard 果园 / peach orchard 桃园 / orchardist n. 果农 11. tremble /ˈtrembl/ v. 颤抖，颤动 【核心考点】 tremble是描写类与记叙文语篇的高频动词。用法要点：①颤抖，颤动（不及物）——leaves tremble（树叶颤动）、voices tremble（声音发颤）；②因…而颤抖——tremble with cold/fear（冷得/吓得发抖）；③（引申）轻轻晃动——The bridge trembled in the wind（桥在风中轻晃）。派生词：trembling adj. 颤抖的→ a trembling voice（颤抖的声音）；tremblingly adv. 颤抖地。辨析：tremble（轻微颤动，常带情绪/自然）vs shake（摇动，幅度大）vs shiver（冷得发抖）vs quiver（箭/声音微颤）。写作金句：On cool mornings the thin branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples（凉爽的清晨，细枝在带着泥土与苹果气息的微风里轻颤）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语tremulus"颤抖的"（tremere"抖"）→ 颤。联想：trem"抖"→ tremble（颤抖）、tremor（颤动）、tremulous（颤抖的）。记住：trem = 发抖。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：tremble with可接抽象名词表"因…而颤动"，如tremble with excitement（激动得发抖）；trembling作形容词可直接修饰名词，是描写文高级词。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"On cool mornings the thin branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples, and the whole scene looks elegant."（凉爽清晨，细枝在带着泥土与苹果气息的微风里轻颤，整幅景致显得优雅。）（经典原句·tremble 颤动） 【搭配词块】 tremble with 因…颤抖 / leaves tremble 树叶颤动 / a trembling voice 颤抖的声音 / tremblingly adv. 颤抖地 12. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 优雅的，雅致的 【核心考点】 elegant是描写类与评论类语篇的高频形容词。用法要点：①优雅的，雅致的——an elegant view（优雅的景致）、elegant style（优雅的风格）、an elegant solution（巧妙的解法）；②（引申）简练高明的——an elegant proof（简洁精巧的证明）。派生词：elegantly adv. 优雅地→ elegantly dressed（衣着优雅）；elegance n. 优雅。辨析：elegant（优雅，含品味与精巧）vs graceful（姿态优美的）vs refined（精致的，经提炼的）vs exquisite（精致的，极美）。写作金句：The whole view feels elegant in a way no camera can keep, for its grace lies in the moment, not the frame（整幅景致优雅得非相机所能留住，因为其优雅在于刹那，而非画框）。 【词根联想】 拉丁语elegans"雅致的，精选的"（e-"出"+legere"选"）→ 精选出的→ 优雅的。联想：leg"选"→ elegant（优雅的）、select（挑选）、collect（收集）。记住：e + leg = 精心选出→ 雅致。 【熟词生义】 熟词生义：elegant在理科与数学语境中可指"简洁巧妙的"，如an elegant solution（巧妙的解法），此义在说明文中高频，须按话题辨别。 【经典原句】 （经典原句）"The whole view looks elegant in a way a photograph cannot hold, as if beauty here were a mood to enter, not a thing to seize."（整幅景致优雅得照片留不住，仿佛此地的美是一种待入之境，而非可夺之物。）（经典原句·elegant 优雅的） 【搭配词块】 an elegant view 优雅的景致 / elegant style 优雅的风格 / elegantly adv. 优雅地 / elegance n. 优雅 Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 enhance enhanced (adj.) enhancement (n.) --- enhance the beauty / enhance one's understanding reputation repute (n.) reputed (adj.) reputable (adj.) have a reputation for / earn a reputation insist insistence (n.) insistent (adj.) insistently (adv.) insist on doing / insist that… weekly week (n.) weekday (n.) weekend (n.) a weekly meeting / meet weekly inspector inspect (v.) inspection (n.) inspectorate (n.) a park inspector / on inspection sparkle sparkling (adj.) sparkler (n.) --- sparkle with / dewdrops sparkle bloom blooming (adj.) bloomer (n.) --- in bloom / come into bloom charm charming (adj.) charmed (adj.) --- a quiet charm / charms every visitor cluster clustered (adj.) --- --- a cluster of / cluster around orchard orchardist (n.) --- --- an apple orchard / a fruit orchard tremble trembling (adj.) tremblingly (adv.) --- tremble with / leaves tremble elegant elegantly (adv.) elegance (n.) --- an elegant view / elegant style Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1.（2024人物传记类阅读·改编）Visiting the centre can ____________ (enhancement) your pleasure of learning the writer's Bath. 2.（2023全国乙卷·阅读·改编）Britain has a ____________ (repute) for less-than-impressive cuisine, yet it produces top chefs. 3.（2022新高考I卷·读后续写·改编）David ____________ (insistence) on running as if he had forgotten his weaknesses. 4.（2026山东济南·模拟）A good writer can ____________ (enhancement) a plain scene with a few careful words. 5.（2026广东广州·模拟）The small town has a fine ____________ (reputed) among travellers for its quiet beauty. 6.（2026江苏南京·模拟）Local poets ____________ (insistence) on walking the lanes at dawn to catch the light. 7.（2026浙江杭州·模拟）We hold a ____________ (week) gathering by the river every Friday evening. 8.（2026四川成都·模拟）The old ____________ (inspect) noticed that dewdrops shine after the rain. 9.（2026湖北武汉·模拟）Tiny drops of water ____________ (spark) on the grass in the early morning sun. 10.（2026河北石家庄·模拟）Wild flowers ____________ (blooming) along the path when spring finally arrives. 11.（2026福建厦门·模拟）The quiet wood ____________ (charming) every visitor who slows to listen. 12.（2026安徽合肥·模拟）A ____________ (clusters) of old trees leans toward the lake in the soft light. 13.（2026陕西西安·模拟）Beyond the wood an apple ____________ (orchards) wakes with the changing season. 14.（2026湖南长沙·模拟）The leaves ____________ (trembling) in the light wind above the quiet water. 15.（2026河南郑州·模拟）The whole view feels ____________ (elegance) in a way no camera can keep. 【答案】 1. enhance 2. reputation 3. insisted 4. enhance 5. reputation 6. insist 7. weekly 8. inspector 9. sparkle 10. bloom 11. charms 12. cluster 13. orchard 14. tremble 15. elegant 【逐题解析】 1. enhance — 提示词enhancement为名词，情态动词can后须用动词原形enhance（提升、增强）。 2. reputation — 提示词repute为名词，不定冠词a后须用另一名词形式，have a reputation for为固定搭配"以…著称"。 3. insisted — 提示词insistence为名词，本句缺谓语，主语David为第三人称单数且叙述过去，用一般过去时insisted（坚持）。 4. enhance — 提示词enhancement为名词，can后须用动词原形enhance。 5. reputation — 提示词reputed为形容词，冠词a与介词for之间须用名词，reputation意为"声誉"。 6. insist — 提示词insistance为名词，主语Local poets为复数，本句缺谓语，一般现在时用动词原形insist。 7. weekly — 提示词week为名词，修饰名词gathering须用形容词weekly（每周的）。 8. inspector — 提示词inspect为动词，定冠词The old后须用指人的名词inspector（巡查员）。 9. sparkle — 提示词spark为动词，本句缺谓语，主语Tiny drops of water为复数，用动词sparkle（闪耀）。 10. bloom — 提示词blooming为现在分词/形容词，本句缺谓语动词，主语Wild flowers为复数，用动词原形bloom（开花）。 11. charms — 提示词charming为形容词，本句缺谓语，主语The quiet wood为单数，一般现在时用第三人称单数charms（迷住）。 12. cluster — 提示词clusters为复数名词，不定冠词A后须用单数，a cluster of意为"一丛/一簇"。 13. orchard — 提示词orchards为复数名词，不定冠词an apple后须用单数，orchard意为"果园"。 14. tremble — 提示词trembling为现在分词/形容词，本句缺谓语，主语The leaves为复数，用动词原形tremble（颤动）。 15. elegant — 提示词elegance为名词，系动词feels后须用形容词作表语，elegant意为"优雅的"。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 一位作家能____________（提升）平淡记忆，令其鲜活；小镇以宁静之美享有____________（声誉），诗人____________（坚持）每个黎明漫步，并举办____________（每周的）河畔聚会。 园林____________（巡查员）见雨后草上露珠____________（闪耀）；野花沿径____________（开花），静谧____________（魅力）漫过林间。湖畔一____________（丛）古树斜倚，其外____________（果园）随季苏醒；叶在微风____________（轻颤），景致____________（优雅）如画。 【答案】 enhance; reputation; insist; weekly; inspector; sparkle; bloom; charm; cluster; orchard; tremble; elegant Part 7 关联阅读 Good writing can enhance a plain memory until it feels almost alive. The lake district has held a reputation for quiet beauty, and the local poetry society insists on meeting each dawn to catch the changing light. Their weekly walk ends by the water, where members read new lines aloud and listen to the wind. Strangers often stop, surprised that such a habit can make a familiar place feel new again. The group says nothing special is required — only attention and the willingness to return. The same stones and trees begin to speak, and the town's quiet fame grows not from posters but from the words people carry away. An elderly park inspector once walked these paths every morning, and he claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away. In late spring the wild flowers bloom in loose bands along the trail, and a soft charm settles over the benches where old friends sit. He kept a notebook of small wonders: a dragonfly, a fallen pear, the exact blue of the sky. Children followed him, asking why one leaf turned gold before the others. He never answered quickly, saying the question mattered more than the fact. When he retired, the town planted a tree in his name, though he would have preferred simply to be remembered as the man who noticed things. Near the shore a cluster of willows leans toward the reflection, and behind them an orchard wakes with the season, heavy with fruit that no one picks. On cool mornings the branches tremble in a breeze that smells of earth and apples, and the whole scene looks elegant in a way a photograph cannot hold. Painters come each year to try, then leave with half-finished canvases and fuller notebooks. They say the place teaches patience: beauty here is not a thing to seize but a mood to enter. If you sit long enough, the noise of the road fades, and what remains is a calm that asks nothing of you and gives everything. 1. What does the passage say good writing can do to a plain memory? A. Make it feel almost alive. B. Turn it into a famous story. C. Remove it from the mind for good. D. Sell it to a local publisher. 2. According to the park inspector, when does the grass sparkle? A. Only when the sun is at its highest. B. Only after rain has washed the dust away. C. As soon as the first snow falls. D. Whenever children walk nearby. 3. What do painters find when they try to capture the orchard scene? A. They finish a perfect painting each time. B. They sell their work to the town at once. C. They leave with half-finished canvases and fuller notebooks. D. They give up painting the place forever. 4. What is the main lesson of the passage? A. Towns should plant more trees for retired workers. B. Poetry should be required in every school. C. Grass sparkles best in the morning sun. D. Nature's beauty is best met with patience and quiet attention, not force. 【参考答案与高考标准解析】 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 第1题（细节理解题·高考高频）：首段首句点明——"Good writing can enhance a plain memory until it feels almost alive"，好的写作能把平淡记忆提升到近乎鲜活，与A项Make it feel almost alive完全对应，故选A。B项"变成名人故事"、C项"永远从脑中抹去"、D项"卖给出版社"均为无中生有。 第2题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第二段明确——"he claimed the grass sparkles only after rain has washed the dust away"，巡查员说草只在雨洗去尘埃后才闪耀，与B项Only after rain has washed the dust away吻合，故选B。A项"太阳最高时"、C项"初雪时"、D项"孩子走近时"均与原句矛盾。 第3题（细节理解题·高考核心）：第三段给出结果——"A few painters come each year to try, then leave with half-finished canvases and fuller notebooks"，画家每年前来尝试，却带着未完成的画布与更满的笔记离开，与C项一致，故选C。A项"每次都画完"、B项"立刻卖给镇上"、D项"永远放弃"均与原文相反。 第4题（主旨大意题·高考压轴）：全文由写作提升记忆、巡查员细察自然，到果园景致与画家落笔，末句收束——"beauty here is not a thing to seize but a mood to enter… a calm that asks nothing of you and gives everything"，点明主旨：自然之美当以耐心与静观相待，而非强取，与D项吻合，故选D。A项"为退休者多种树"、B项"学校必修诗歌"、C项"草在晨光最闪"均属局部或曲解。 📖 本语篇覆盖的目标词汇：enhance, reputation, insist, weekly, inspector, sparkle, bloom, charm, cluster, orchard, tremble, elegant Part 8 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达 1. The new method improved the beauty of the old photograph. → The new method ____________ the beauty of the old photograph. 2. The small town has a fine name among travellers for its quiet beauty. → The small town has a ____________ among travellers for its quiet beauty. 3. He kept demanding that we leave the place at once. → He ____________ on our leaving the place at once. 4. We have a meeting that happens every week by the quiet river. → We have a ____________ meeting by the quiet river. 5. The building checker found the old bridge unsafe after the storm. → The building ____________ found the old bridge unsafe after the storm. 6. The drops of water shone in the morning sun on the green grass. → The drops of water ____________ in the morning sun on the green grass. 7. The wild roses opened and showed their colour when warm May came. → The wild roses ____________ when warm May came. 8. The little village had a lovely, attractive quality that drew many visitors. → The little village had a quiet ____________ that drew many visitors. 9. A group of old trees stood close together near the calm lake. → A ____________ of old trees stood near the calm lake. 10. The apple trees in the fruit garden woke with the coming of spring. → The apple trees in the ____________ woke with the coming of spring. 11. The thin leaves shook slightly in the gentle wind above the water. → The thin leaves ____________ in the gentle wind above the water. 12. The room was decorated in a graceful, refined style that impressed everyone. → The room was decorated in an ____________ style that impressed everyone. 【答案】 1. enhance 2. reputation 3. insisted 4. weekly 5. inspector 6. sparkled 7. bloomed 8. charm 9. cluster 10. orchard 11. trembled 12. elegant Part 9 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用12个目标词复述下面这条记忆链： 记忆链：enhance → reputation → insist → weekly → inspector → sparkle → bloom → charm → cluster → orchard → tremble → elegant 复述模板（填空）： 作家能____________（提升）平淡记忆，令其鲜活；小镇以宁静之美享____________（声誉），诗人____________（坚持）每晨漫步，并有____________（每周的）河畔聚会。 园林____________（巡查员）见雨后草上露珠____________（闪耀）；野花沿径____________（开花），静谧____________（魅力）漫过林间。湖畔一____________（丛）古树斜倚，其外____________（果园）随季苏醒；叶在微风____________（轻颤），景致____________（优雅）如画。 你的复述： __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 填空答案：enhance; reputation; insist; weekly; inspector; sparkle; bloom; charm; cluster; orchard; tremble; elegant 复述模板参考版本： A good writer can enhance a plain memory until it feels alive, and a town with a quiet reputation for beauty draws poets who insist on a weekly walk at dawn. An old park inspector once said the grass sparkles only after rain, while wild flowers bloom and a soft charm settles over the wood. Near the shore a cluster of willows leans above an orchard that wakes with the season; the thin branches tremble in the breeze, and the whole view looks elegant in a way no camera can keep. 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $