开学摸底卷 （浙江台州专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为浙江台州专用人教版九年级英语上册开学摸底卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，立足基础能力检测，融入AI技术、跨文化交际等时代话题，注重语言能力与文化意识培养，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、职业场景、空间描述|对话与短文结合，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|科技（AI演员）、健康（睡眠与温度）、文化（书店转型）、励志故事|文本话题贴近生活，设题梯度分明，兼顾细节与主旨| |完形填空|15题/15分|跨文化交际礼仪|情境真实，考查语境词汇运用与文化理解| |词汇运用|15题/15分|摩天轮文化、中国签证政策|融合文化素材，检测词汇灵活运用| |语法填空|10题/10分|环保寓言故事|通过语篇考查语法规则，渗透思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|缓解学习压力|结合真实情境，考查语言组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Where are you going. miss White, to the supermarket? Oh, look, here comes my bus. Goodbye, bye. Where are you going. miss White, to the supermarket? Oh, look, here comes my bus. Goodbye. lie. Listen to the next question. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon? Jerry. no, I was at the bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella and . got all wet. Oh, that sounds terrible. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon, Jerry? No, I was at the bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella . and gotten wet. Oh, that sounds terrible. Listen to the next question. I read english every morning. What about you? lily? Oh, I only read IT on monday, tuesday and friday. I read english every morning. What about you? lily? Oh. I only read IT on monday, tuesday and a friday. Listen to the next question. I'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must be amazing. I'm planning to visit the amazon rainforest this summer. It's so mysterious . that sounds exciting. I prefer the grand canyon. The view must be amazing. Listen to the next question. You got up so early. Linda, where are you going this morning? I'm going to the english club to take part in an activity. You got up so early. Linda, where are you going this morning? I'm going to the english club to take part . in an activity. Listen to the next question. Do you have any problems when you learn english? Grace, yes, fred, I don't know how to improve my writing skills. Why don't you try to keep a diary in english? IT sounds like a good idea, but my grammar is so poor that I often make mistakes when I write english sentences. Well, I have a grammar book. I can lend IT to you. Do you have any problems when you learn english? Grace, yes, fred, I don't know how to improve my writing skills. Why don't you try to keep a diary in english? IT sounds like a good idea, but my grammar is so poor that I often make mistakes when I write english sentences. Well, I have a grammar book. I can lend IT to you. Listen to the next question. what did you have to do to become a firefighter? I had to study and take some exam. Then I had to train very hard. I see. So we all know that firefighters could out fires. Tell us, what else do you do? Well, we also help save people after earthquake es, car or home accidents. So what's your most unforgettable experience? Last year, during a fire, I had to save a five year old girl. The whole house was on fire. How did you save her? I had to break down the door. There was so much smoke that I couldn't see anything. I could only hear the girl crying and how I found her. IT sounds like . a hard job. IT is, but I love IT. What did you have to do to become . a firefighter? I had to study and take some. Then I had to train very hard. I see. So we all know that firefighters put out fires. Tell us. what else do you do? Well, we also help save people after earthquakes, car or home accident. So what's your most unforgettable . experience? Last year, during a fire, I had to save a five year old girl. The whole house was on fire. How did you save her? I had to break down the door. There was so much smoke that I couldn't see anything. I could only hear the girl crying, and that's how I found her. IT sounds like . a hard job. IT is, but I love IT. Listen to the next question. Boys and girls here were at the town library. I'm Allen. I work here. As you see, my desk is just on your right across from my desk. There's a room called class one. There you can study quietly just beside class one is class two. There we have some magazines. In class two, you can also print stories. If you go straight on, you'll come into a large room. Class three, it's the main library area. Most of the books there are history books through the far door. In the library, there's a room class for you can book IT for meetings. Your headmaster will give a talk there next monday. Next door to that is the kid's library. Class five IT has picture books for kids under eight. Okay, now does anyone have any questions? Boys and girls, here, we're at the town library. I'm Allen. I work here. As you see, my desk is just on your right across from my desk. There's a room called class one. There you can study quietly just beside class one is class two. There we have some magazines. In class two, you can also print stories. If you go straight on, you'll come into a large room. Class three is the main library area. Most of the books there are history books through the far door in the library, there's a room class for you can book IT for meetings. Your headmaster will give a talk there next monday. Next door to that is the kid's library. Class five. IT has picked your books for kids under eight. okay. Now does anyone have any questions? 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江台州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．How is Miss White going to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 2．Where was Jerry when the storm came? A．At home. B．At the bus stop. C．At a friend’s house. 3．How many times does Lily read English every week? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. 4．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest. 5．Where will Linda go this morning? A．To the soccer club. B．To the swimming club. C．To the English club. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Grace weak in? A．Her spoken English. B．Her writing skills. C．Her reading speed. 7．What book does Fred have? A．A grammar book. B．A physics book. C．A listening book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What did the man do to be a firefighter? A．He trained very hard. B．He took medical exams. C．He attended an interview. 9．When did the man save the girl? A．During a fire. B．During an earthquake. C．During a car accident. 10．How did the man find the girl? A．By opening a window. B．By clearing the smoke. C．By hearing her crying. 第三节（每小题1.5分）。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项、短文读两遍。 11．Where is Allen’s desk in the library? A．On the kids’ left B．On the kids’ right C．Behind the kids 12．Which class can the kids print stories in? A．In Class 1 B．In Class 2 C．In Class 3 13．What subject are most of the books in Class 3 about? A．History B．Physics C．Chemistry 14．Who will give a talk in Class 4? A．The kids’ teacher B．The scientist C．The kids’ headmaster 15．What age group are the picture books in Class 5 for? A．Under 7 years old B．Under 8 years old C．Under 9 years old 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) can be really helpful in our daily life. People use smart helpers like Xiaodu and Siri at home. AI is even being used by doctors to help check for diseases like cancer. However, some people are not happy about one new AI invention: an actor called Tilly. Although Tilly hasn’t been in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Are AI actors a good idea? AI is amazing technology, and it’s good to see people trying new things with it. Using AI actors could save companies lots of money as they wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, companies could make more films and TV shows. Also, AI actors can do things that real people can’t do without the risk of getting hurt, giving filmmakers more chances to create their movies without any limits(限制). For example, an AI actor could be made to look exactly like a certain character, which would be perfect for historical shows about real people. However, there are also concerns because AI actors may not be accepted by everyone. Real actors have talent and work hard to learn how to act, but they could lose their jobs because of these computer programs. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, AI actors are trained using real actors’ work, but they do this without asking or paying the real actors. Besides, AI actors often look a little strange. When we know that AI actors are not real, we feel a bit weird while watching them, and fail to get real feelings. Wouldn’t that make watching a movie or show less enjoyable? Could an AI actor become the next big star? The answer will depend on what people around the world finally prefer to see. 16．What can we learn about Tilly? A．She may become a star in the future. B．She is widely accepted by many people. C．She is a real actor who is good at acting. D．She has already been in some big movies. 17．What does the underlined word “concerns” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．worries B．opinions C．discoveries D．advantages 18．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how to create AI actors. B．To show different ideas of AI actors. C．To share a story about a famous AI actor. D．To tell readers that AI actors are amazing. B Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. This is why many people sleep better during winter. The temperature plays a part in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body temperature naturally cools off. As you get closer to bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down. Your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can bring deeper sleep. So, is there a great temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16—19℃. 19．What can we learn about the circadian rhythm in Paragraph 2? A．It tells our body about danger. B．It tells our body about time. C．It tells our body about health problems. D．It tells our body about weather changes. 20．How does the body temperature usually change during the day? A．It drops slowly. B．It keeps the same. C．It drops first and rises. D．It rises first and drops. 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．The bedtime. B．The light. C．The body temperature. D．The circadian rhythm. 22．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell people how to sleep well. B．To show some facts about temperature. C．To help people find the best temperature for sleep. D．To tell people the relationship between sleep and temperature. C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people liked reading e-books better and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I came back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 23．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place. D．The owner was too old to run it. 24．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A．Because he had a good time working there. B．Because the owner often read stories to him. C．Because it brought him back to the good old days. D．Because he and the owner were good friends. 25．How was the bookstore different a few months later? A．The board helped people share ideas easily B．The coffee shop brought people closer together. C．The new look from the outside surprised people. D．Readers could play games on computers. 26．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Reading always has an important part in our life. B．E-books will take the place of paper books. C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. D．The bookstore was a place where the book lovers enjoyed coffee. D Where there’s a will, there’s a way. This old saying matches the stories of many great people in Unit 3. Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous examples. He was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. The illness slowly robbed him of muscle movement. However, he never let difficulties stand in his way. With a positive attitude, he continued his research into the universe and wrote the popular book A Brief History of Time. Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, also shows the spirit of never giving up. He fell ill at 10 and got injured at 12. Twice he met terrible challenges, but he kept training hard. Finally, he made it to the London 2012 Olympics. Their stories teach us a valuable lesson. When we meet tough situations in daily life, we should not give up easily. We need to build a strong will and hold on to our dreams. Whatever troubles come our way, we can find ways to overcome them as long as we keep trying. 27．What happened to Hawking after his 21st birthday? A．He wrote his famous book. B．He was diagnosed with a serious disease. C．He took part in the Olympics. D．He hurt his legs during training. 28．What is Kieran Behan’s job? A．A scientist. B．A gymnast. C．A runner. D．A coach. 29．How many big difficulties did Kieran meet? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should never give up when facing difficulties. B．It is easy to become famous athletes. C．All diseases can stop people’s dreams. D．Only great people can achieve success. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第5 小题。 Manage Your Time Better As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is important to learn to manage our time wisely, which will lead to success in areas like work and school. But how can we make it? Here’s an interview between the host (主持人) of Star Students and Peter. (H-Host; P-Peter) H: Welcome to Star Students, Peter! What learning method are you going to share today?P: Thanks. I want to talk about the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. An Italian man named Francesco Cirillo invented the system in the 1980s. He named it after his mother’s tomato-shaped kitchen timer. H: P: No, it’s very simple. First, think about what you need to do, like writing an article. Then, think about all the steps of the task and write a clear to-do list. When you are ready, set a timer for 25 minutes and start working on the first step. H: OK, but what happens when the timer goes off? P: Then, set the timer for another 25 minutes and keep working. H: OK. I get it. Can I use the timer on my phone? P: You can, but then you might check messages or look at apps, so be careful. I use my dad’s kitchen timer and turn off my phone while studying. H: P: Yes! It helps me use my time better. I finish my homework faster and have more free time now! A．Does the system work well for you? B．It helps you manage your time. C．Keep working on your task. D．Is it hard to follow the system? E．Take a short break for 3 to 5 minutes. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you think of ”Pomodoro Technique”? Why do you think so? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love traveling around the world. 36 , not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude 37 saying anything. In Russia, you 38 never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, 39 touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when 40 you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just 41 them into your pocket. More eye contact (接触) is expected by most Europeans 42 they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in 43 Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in 44 like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on 45 plate, but in the UK you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right 46 . Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia — it means bringing 47 to you. If 48 invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you 49 . With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people 50 going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 36．A．Although B．But C．However D．So 37．A．without B．with C．at D．around 38．A．should B．may C．need D．might 39．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever 40．A．finding B．leaving C．calling D．meeting 41．A．taking B．reading C．putting D．cutting 42．A．until B．when C．before D．after 43．A．much B．many C．another D．others 44．A．provinces B．towns C．countries D．cities 45．A．my B．you C．yours D．your 46．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 47．A．bad dinner B．good dinner C．bad luck D．good luck 48．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．somewhere 49．A．stay B．go C．arrive D．leave 50．A．prefer B．decide C．plan D．want 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 popular      no matter    please    try    believe What’s the best way to overlook a beautiful skyline? 51 how old you are, Ferris wheels (摩天轮) are a perfect choice to see the sights. The first Ferris appeared in 1893. Though it was much lower than today’s Ferris wheels, the wheel surprised people. The London Eye in the UK is 52 to be the most famous one. It is also the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. Today, the 53 of Ferris wheels has risen around the world. Many tourist places have Ferris wheels, including the Disneyland in California. They bring a lot of fun and 54 to people. Next time, if you get a chance, take it! You won’t regret 55 the Ferris wheel! B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is 56 (便利的；方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be 57 (允许；准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has 58 (收到；接受；接待) tons of attention of many foreigners who 59 (表达；表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Luke from France 60 (提到；说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see 61 (确切地；精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great 62 (荣幸；荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can 63 (反映；映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many 64 (公开的；公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at 65 (当地的；本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took 66 (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the 67 (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops 68 (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach 69 agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 70 (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar 71 the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of 72 (we) to be a “clean drop”. 73 (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit 74 (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need 75 (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是九年级学生林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式（如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等），并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江台州专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．How is Miss White going to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where are you going, Miss White? W: To the supermarket. Oh, look! Here comes my bus. Good-bye! M: Bye. 2．Where was Jerry when the storm came? A．At home. B．At the bus stop. C．At a friend’s house. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon, Jerry? M: No, I was at the bus stop with my friend Mark. We didn’t have an umbrella and got all wet. W: Oh, that sounds terrible. 3．How many times does Lily read English every week? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I read English every morning. What about you, Lily? W: oh, I only read it on Monday, Tuesday and Friday. 4．What natural wonder does the boy want to visit? A．The Sahara Desert. B．The Grand Canyon. C．The Amazon Rainforest. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m planning to visit the Amazon Rainforest this summer. It’s so mysterious! M: That sounds exciting! I prefer the Grand Canyon. The view must be amazing. 5．Where will Linda go this morning? A．To the soccer club. B．To the swimming club. C．To the English club. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You got up so early, Linda. Where are you going this morning? W: I’m going to the English club to take part in an activity. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Grace weak in? A．Her spoken English. B．Her writing skills. C．Her reading speed. 7．What book does Fred have? A．A grammar book. B．A physics book. C．A listening book. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Do you have any problems when you learn English, Grace? B: Yes, Fred. I don’t know how to improve my writing skills. A: Why don’t you try to keep a diary in English? B: It sounds like a good idea, but my grammar is so poor that I often make mistakes when I write English sentences. A: Well, I have a grammar book. I can lend it to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。 8．What did the man do to be a firefighter? A．He trained very hard. B．He took medical exams. C．He attended an interview. 9．When did the man save the girl? A．During a fire. B．During an earthquake. C．During a car accident. 10．How did the man find the girl? A．By opening a window. B．By clearing the smoke. C．By hearing her crying. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: What did you have to do to become a firefighter? M: I had to study and take some exams. Then I had to train very hard. W: I see. So we all know that firefighters put out fires. Tell us, what else do you do? M: Well, we also help save people after earthquakes, car or home accidents. W: So what’s your most unforgettable experience? M: Last year, during a fire, I had to save a five-year-old girl. The whole house was on fire. W: How did you save her? M: I had to break down the door. There was so much smoke that I couldn’t see anything. I could only hear the girl crying and that’s how I found her. W: It sounds like a hard job. M: It is, but I love it. 第三节（每小题1.5分）。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项、短文读两遍。 11．Where is Allen’s desk in the library? A．On the kids’ left B．On the kids’ right C．Behind the kids 12．Which class can the kids print stories in? A．In Class 1 B．In Class 2 C．In Class 3 13．What subject are most of the books in Class 3 about? A．History B．Physics C．Chemistry 14．Who will give a talk in Class 4? A．The kids’ teacher B．The scientist C．The kids’ headmaster 15．What age group are the picture books in Class 5 for? A．Under 7 years old B．Under 8 years old C．Under 9 years old 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Boys and girls, here we’re at the town library. I’m Alan. I work here. As you see, my desk is just on your right. Across from my desk, there’s a room called Class 1. There you can study quietly. Just beside Class 1 is Class 2. There we have some magazines. In Class 2, you can also print stories. If you go straight on, you’ll come into a large room, Class 3. It’s the main library area. Most of the books there are history books. Through the far door in the library, there’s a room, Class 4. You can book it for meetings. Your headmaster will give a talk there next Monday. Next door to that is the kids’ library, Class 5. It has picture books for kids under eight. OK, now does anyone have any questions? 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) can be really helpful in our daily life. People use smart helpers like Xiaodu and Siri at home. AI is even being used by doctors to help check for diseases like cancer. However, some people are not happy about one new AI invention: an actor called Tilly. Although Tilly hasn’t been in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star. Are AI actors a good idea? AI is amazing technology, and it’s good to see people trying new things with it. Using AI actors could save companies lots of money as they wouldn’t have to pay expensive Hollywood stars. As a result, companies could make more films and TV shows. Also, AI actors can do things that real people can’t do without the risk of getting hurt, giving filmmakers more chances to create their movies without any limits(限制). For example, an AI actor could be made to look exactly like a certain character, which would be perfect for historical shows about real people. However, there are also concerns because AI actors may not be accepted by everyone. Real actors have talent and work hard to learn how to act, but they could lose their jobs because of these computer programs. According to the actors’ union SAG-AFTRA, AI actors are trained using real actors’ work, but they do this without asking or paying the real actors. Besides, AI actors often look a little strange. When we know that AI actors are not real, we feel a bit weird while watching them, and fail to get real feelings. Wouldn’t that make watching a movie or show less enjoyable? Could an AI actor become the next big star? The answer will depend on what people around the world finally prefer to see. 16．What can we learn about Tilly? A．She may become a star in the future. B．She is widely accepted by many people. C．She is a real actor who is good at acting. D．She has already been in some big movies. 17．What does the underlined word “concerns” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．worries B．opinions C．discoveries D．advantages 18．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how to create AI actors. B．To show different ideas of AI actors. C．To share a story about a famous AI actor. D．To tell readers that AI actors are amazing. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕AI演员展开，介绍它的优势，也谈及人们的担忧，结局取决于大众的喜好。 【详解】16．根据第一段中的“Although Tilly hasn’t been in any big movies or TV shows yet, the company that created her says she could be a star.”可知，虽然Tilly尚未出演大片，但创造Tilly的公司说她未来有可能成为明星。 17．根据第三段中的“However, there are also concerns because AI actors may not be accepted by everyone.”以及后文“Real actors…could lose their jobs because of these computer programs…but they do this without asking or paying the real actors. Besides, AI actors often look a little strange.”提到的演员失业、未经同意使用作品、看起来奇怪等负面问题可知，此处“concerns”指人们对AI演员的“担忧”，和worries同义。 18．通读全文，文章第二段介绍了AI演员的优势；第三段介绍了劣势和担忧，最后一段总结取决于人们的偏好。因此作者写作目的是展示关于AI演员的不同观点。 B Do people sleep better when it’s colder? It’s hard to say. But compared with a common room temperature, most people sleep better when it’s cooler. This is why many people sleep better during winter. The temperature plays a part in your circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is and when to start preparing itself for sleep. During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon and lowest around 5 a.m. When we fall asleep, our body temperature naturally cools off. As you get closer to bedtime, the lights in your bedroom go down. Your body temperature also goes down to prepare you for sleep. When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises and you wake up. Helping your body get to that lower temperature faster can bring deeper sleep. So, is there a great temperature for sleep? It’s a difficult question, because everybody is different. However, most studies find that the best temperature is between 16—19℃. 19．What can we learn about the circadian rhythm in Paragraph 2? A．It tells our body about danger. B．It tells our body about time. C．It tells our body about health problems. D．It tells our body about weather changes. 20．How does the body temperature usually change during the day? A．It drops slowly. B．It keeps the same. C．It drops first and rises. D．It rises first and drops. 21．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A．The bedtime. B．The light. C．The body temperature. D．The circadian rhythm. 22．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To tell people how to sleep well. B．To show some facts about temperature. C．To help people find the best temperature for sleep. D．To tell people the relationship between sleep and temperature. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了气温与睡眠质量之间的关系，解释了温度如何通过影响昼夜节律和体温变化来影响睡眠。 【详解】19．根据第二段“Everyone has a circadian rhythm. It’s how our body records what time it is...”可知，昼夜节律是身体记录时间的方式。 20．根据第三段“During the day, our body temperature naturally rises and drops. It is usually at its highest in the early afternoon...”可知，白天体温先升高（下午早些时候最高）后降低。 21．根据第四段“When you’re asleep, your body temperature drops further. It keeps low until it slowly rises...”可知，这里的it承接上文，指代的是“体温”，即体温保持低水平直到慢慢升高。 22．通读全文可知，文章从人们是否在冷天睡得更好入手，介绍了温度对昼夜节律、体温变化及睡眠质量的影响，旨在告诉人们睡眠与温度之间的关系，因此选项D正确。 C Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people liked reading e-books better and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I came back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 23．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place. D．The owner was too old to run it. 24．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A．Because he had a good time working there. B．Because the owner often read stories to him. C．Because it brought him back to the good old days. D．Because he and the owner were good friends. 25．How was the bookstore different a few months later? A．The board helped people share ideas easily B．The coffee shop brought people closer together. C．The new look from the outside surprised people. D．Readers could play games on computers. 26．What does the writer want to remind us? A．Reading always has an important part in our life. B．E-books will take the place of paper books. C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. D．The bookstore was a place where the book lovers enjoyed coffee. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者得知常去的Bright Bookstore要关门时感到难过，回忆起童年的美好时光。几个月后作者发现书店在社区的努力和创意改造下重获新生，成为了一个供爱书人交流的社区中心。 【详解】23．根据第一段“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，作者因为这家书店即将停业而难过。 24．根据第二段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there.”可知，这家书店承载了作者童年的美好回忆，能让他想起往日美好时光，所以他怀念旧书店。 25．根据第三段“Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，新增的咖啡店举办各类社区活动，让爱书的人相聚交流，拉近了人们之间的距离，是书店数月后最大的变化。 26．根据第三段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，作者想告诉我们无论时代如何变化，阅读在人们生活中始终占据重要地位。 D Where there’s a will, there’s a way. This old saying matches the stories of many great people in Unit 3. Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous examples. He was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. The illness slowly robbed him of muscle movement. However, he never let difficulties stand in his way. With a positive attitude, he continued his research into the universe and wrote the popular book A Brief History of Time. Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, also shows the spirit of never giving up. He fell ill at 10 and got injured at 12. Twice he met terrible challenges, but he kept training hard. Finally, he made it to the London 2012 Olympics. Their stories teach us a valuable lesson. When we meet tough situations in daily life, we should not give up easily. We need to build a strong will and hold on to our dreams. Whatever troubles come our way, we can find ways to overcome them as long as we keep trying. 27．What happened to Hawking after his 21st birthday? A．He wrote his famous book. B．He was diagnosed with a serious disease. C．He took part in the Olympics. D．He hurt his legs during training. 28．What is Kieran Behan’s job? A．A scientist. B．A gymnast. C．A runner. D．A coach. 29．How many big difficulties did Kieran meet? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What does the writer want to tell us? A．We should never give up when facing difficulties. B．It is easy to become famous athletes. C．All diseases can stop people’s dreams. D．Only great people can achieve success. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，借助Stephen Hawking与Kieran Behan的事例，阐释面对困境不应轻易放弃的道理。 【详解】27．根据第一段“He was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday.”可知，霍金21岁生日过后被确诊患上重病。 28．根据第二段“Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, also shows the spirit of never giving up.”可知，Kieran Behan是一名体操运动员。 29．根据第二段“He fell ill at 10 and got injured at 12. Twice he met terrible challenges”可知，Kieran遇到两次重大困境。 30．根据第三段“When we meet tough situations in daily life, we should not give up easily.”可知，作者想要告诉我们遇到困难永远不要轻易放弃。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第5 小题。 Manage Your Time Better As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is important to learn to manage our time wisely, which will lead to success in areas like work and school. But how can we make it? Here’s an interview between the host (主持人) of Star Students and Peter. (H-Host; P-Peter) H: Welcome to Star Students, Peter! What learning method are you going to share today?P: Thanks. I want to talk about the Pomodoro Technique. “Pomodoro” means “tomato” in Italian. An Italian man named Francesco Cirillo invented the system in the 1980s. He named it after his mother’s tomato-shaped kitchen timer. H: P: No, it’s very simple. First, think about what you need to do, like writing an article. Then, think about all the steps of the task and write a clear to-do list. When you are ready, set a timer for 25 minutes and start working on the first step. H: OK, but what happens when the timer goes off? P: Then, set the timer for another 25 minutes and keep working. H: OK. I get it. Can I use the timer on my phone? P: You can, but then you might check messages or look at apps, so be careful. I use my dad’s kitchen timer and turn off my phone while studying. H: P: Yes! It helps me use my time better. I finish my homework faster and have more free time now! A．Does the system work well for you? B．It helps you manage your time. C．Keep working on your task. D．Is it hard to follow the system? E．Take a short break for 3 to 5 minutes. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What do you think of ”Pomodoro Technique”? Why do you think so? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．It’s useful, it helps me manage time well. 【导语】本文以访谈形式介绍番茄工作法的起源、操作步骤以及该方法对时间管理的帮助。 【详解】31．前文Peter引出番茄工作法，B选项“It helps you manage your time.”点明该方法的核心作用，衔接后文对单词含义、发明者的背景介绍，逻辑顺畅。 32．后文Peter回答“No, it’s very simple.”，D选项“Is it hard to follow the system?”是一般疑问句，用“是否难执行”提问，和答句的否定回应完美匹配。 33．前文提问计时器响了该做什么，E选项“Take a short break for 3 to 5 minutes.”说明先短暂休息3-5分钟，再衔接后文再次计时工作的步骤，符合番茄工作法流程。 34．后文Peter给出肯定回答，并说明自己写作业更快、空闲时间变多，A选项“Does the system work well for you?”询问这套方法是否对他有效，和答句内容对应。 35．本题为开放性问答题，题干有两个硬性要求：一是明确表达对番茄工作法的看法，二是说明理由，且作答字数不超过15词。作答时可结合原文里该方法能高效管理时间的特点组织语言，观点合理、字数符合限制即可得分。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people love traveling around the world. 36 , not all of them know how to behave well while traveling in different countries. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude 37 saying anything. In Russia, you 38 never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re travelling in Thailand, 39 touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In Japan, you will find Japanese would like to give their business cards to you when 40 you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just 41 them into your pocket. More eye contact (接触) is expected by most Europeans 42 they are talking to you. It is considered unfriendly in 43 Asian countries, though. South American people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in 44 like the USA more personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides, Japanese people wouldn’t like to be interrupted (打断) while talking to you. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on 45 plate, but in the UK you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right 46 . Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia — it means bringing 47 to you. If 48 invites you to his or her home in Asian countries, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you 49 . With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people 50 going on holiday in their own countries or you might just decide to stay at home! 36．A．Although B．But C．However D．So 37．A．without B．with C．at D．around 38．A．should B．may C．need D．might 39．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever 40．A．finding B．leaving C．calling D．meeting 41．A．taking B．reading C．putting D．cutting 42．A．until B．when C．before D．after 43．A．much B．many C．another D．others 44．A．provinces B．towns C．countries D．cities 45．A．my B．you C．yours D．your 46．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 47．A．bad dinner B．good dinner C．bad luck D．good luck 48．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．somewhere 49．A．stay B．go C．arrive D．leave 50．A．prefer B．decide C．plan D．want 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时需注意的文化差异和行为礼仪，涵盖见面礼节、交谈距离以及用餐习惯等多个方面。 【详解】36．句意：很多人喜欢环游世界，然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同国家旅行时如何举止得体。 根据前后语义为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应选用However，表示“然而”。Although“虽然”；But“但是”；So“所以”，均不符。 37．句意：大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你什么都不说也可能会显得无礼。 根据语境“什么都不说也会显得无礼”，应选用without，表示“没有”。with“带有”；at“在”；around“在周围”，逻辑不通。 38．句意：在俄罗斯，你应该永远不要在门口握手。 根据介绍当地礼仪规则的语境，应选用should，表示“应该”。may“可以”；need“需要”；might“可能”，逻辑不符。 39．句意：如果你正在泰国旅行，绝不要触碰别人的头或者用脚指向他们。 根据泰国风俗禁忌，应选用never，表示“绝不”。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”；ever“曾经”，逻辑不通。 40．句意：在日本，当有人第一次与你见面时，你会发现日本人喜欢递上他们的名片。 根据初次见面的交际场景，应选用meeting，表示“遇见”。finding“找到”；leaving“离开”；calling“呼叫”，逻辑不符。 41．句意：你最好先仔细阅读他们的名片，而不是直接把它们放进你的口袋。 根据固定搭配put…into…，应选用putting，表示“放”。taking“拿”；reading“阅读”；cutting“切割”，逻辑不符。 42．句意：大多数欧洲人在和你交谈的时候，期待更多的眼神交流。 根据时间状语从句语境，应选用when，表示“当……时候”。until“直到”；before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”，逻辑不符。 43．句意：不过在许多亚洲国家，这被认为是不友好的。 根据后面接复数名词countries，应选用many，表示“许多”。much“许多(修饰不可数名词)”；another“另一个”；others“其他的人或物”，逻辑不通。 44．句意：南美人交谈时通常站得很近，但是在像美国这样的国家，人们交谈时应当给予彼此更多个人空间。 根据后文the USA为国家示例，应选用countries，表示“国家”。provinces“省份”；towns“城镇”；cities“城市”，逻辑不符。 45．句意：在中餐馆，你可以在你的盘子里剩一点食物，但是在英国你不可以这样做。 根据修饰名词plate需形容词性物主代词，应选用your，表示“你的”。my“我的”；you“你”；yours“你的(名词性物主代词)”，逻辑不通。 46．句意：在印度，记得用你的右手吃饭。 根据印度饮食习俗，应选用hand，表示“手”。leg“腿”；foot“脚”；arm“胳膊”，逻辑不符。 47．句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶子不应该留在餐桌上——这会给你带来厄运。 根据俄罗斯民俗，应选用bad luck，表示“厄运”。bad dinner“糟糕的晚餐”；good dinner“丰盛的晚餐”；good luck“好运”，逻辑不通。 48．句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他或她的家里，当你到达时不要忘记脱鞋。 根据表示“某人”的肯定句语境，应选用somebody，表示“某人”。nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人”；somewhere“某处”，逻辑不符。 49．句意：在亚洲国家，如果有人邀请你去他或她的家里，当你到达时不要忘记脱鞋。 根据到达别人家的场景，应选用arrive，表示“到达”。stay“停留”；go“去”；leave“离开”，逻辑不通。 50．句意：有这么多事情要考虑，难怪很多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假，或者你可能干脆选择待在家里！ 根据对比国内外旅行的取舍语境，应选用prefer，表示“更喜欢”。decide“决定”；plan“计划”；want“想要”，逻辑不符。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 popular      no matter    please    try    believe What’s the best way to overlook a beautiful skyline? 51 how old you are, Ferris wheels (摩天轮) are a perfect choice to see the sights. The first Ferris appeared in 1893. Though it was much lower than today’s Ferris wheels, the wheel surprised people. The London Eye in the UK is 52 to be the most famous one. It is also the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. Today, the 53 of Ferris wheels has risen around the world. Many tourist places have Ferris wheels, including the Disneyland in California. They bring a lot of fun and 54 to people. Next time, if you get a chance, take it! You won’t regret 55 the Ferris wheel! 【答案】51．No matter 52．believed 53．popularity 54．pleasure 55．trying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩天轮作为观赏美景的最佳方式之一，以及摩天轮的历史、著名实例以及其在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。 【详解】51．句意：无论你多大年纪，摩天轮都是观赏景色的完美选择。no matter how是固定短语，意为“无论怎样”。此处需要一个短语引导让步状语从句。根据上下文，“无论”年纪多大都适合坐摩天轮。备选短语“no matter”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。 52．句意：英国伦敦眼被认为是最著名的摩天轮。be believed to be意为“被认为是”。此处需要动词的过去分词与is构成被动语态。根据上下文，伦敦眼“被认为”是最著名的。备选词“believe”的过去分词形式为believed。 53．句意：如今，摩天轮在全球的受欢迎程度已经上升。the后需接名词作主语。根据上下文，摩天轮“受欢迎度”上升。备选词“popular”的名词形式为popularity。 54．句意：它们给人们带来许多乐趣和愉悦。and连接两个并列的名词作bring的宾语。根据上下文，与fun并列的应是“愉悦”。备选词“please”的名词形式为pleasure“愉悦”。 55．句意：你不会后悔尝试摩天轮的！regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”。此处需要一个动名词作regret的宾语。根据上下文，不会后悔“尝试”摩天轮。备选词“try”的动名词形式为trying。 B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Millions of foreigners are visiting China and posting their travel videos online. Thanks to the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), it is 56 (便利的；方便的) for foreigners to visit China. Nowadays, travelers can be 57 (允许；准许) to stay for 144 hours in 41 places in China. As a result, the new policy has 58 (收到；接受；接待) tons of attention of many foreigners who 59 (表达；表示) great interest in China. Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Luke from France 60 (提到；说到) in his online video last week, “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see 61 (确切地；精确地) what it is like in person. At the same time, it is a great 62 (荣幸；荣誉) to experience Chinese history and culture.” Actually, these videos can 63 (反映；映出) great progress and rapid development of China. It is found that foreigners used to visit famous historical places like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. But now they prefer to experience common people’s everyday activities in many 64 (公开的；公众的) places such as riding shared bikes, joining square dancing in parks and shopping at 65 (当地的；本地的) markets. These activities provide foreigners with a closer look at people’s daily lives. 【答案】 56．convenient 57．allowed 58．received 59．express 60．mentioned 61．exactly 62．honor 63．reflect 64．public 65．local 【导语】本文讲述免签过境政策吸引大量外国人来华旅游，记录真实中国，展现中国发展与百姓日常。 【详解】56．句意：对外国人来说游览中国很便利。根据汉语提示可知，“便利的，方便的”convenient，固定句型it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.。 57．句意：如今，旅客被允许在中国41个地区停留144小时。根据汉语提示可知，“允许，准许”allow，此处为被动语态be allowed to do。 58．句意：这项新政策收获了大量外国人的关注。根据汉语提示可知，“收到，接待，接受”receive，has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时。 59．句意：这些外国人表达了对中国浓厚的兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，“表达，表示”express，先行词foreigners为复数，时态为一般现在时。 60．句意：来自法国的Luke在上周线上视频中提到。根据汉语提示可知，“提到，说到”mention，时间last week为过去时。 61．句意：这就是我们决定来中国的原因——我们想亲眼确切地看看它是什么样。根据汉语提示可知，“确切地，精确地”exactly，副词修饰整个句子。 62．句意：同时，体验中国历史文化是一大荣幸。根据汉语提示可知，“荣幸；荣誉”honor，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 63．句意：事实上，这些视频能反映中国巨大的进步与飞速发展。根据汉语提示可知，“反映，映照”reflect，情态动词can后接动词原形。 64．句意：但现在他们更喜欢在很多公共场所体验普通人的日常活动。根据汉语提示可知，“公开的，公众的”public，形容词修饰名词places。 65．句意：骑共享单车、公园跳广场舞、去本地集市购物。根据汉语提示可知，“当地的，本地的”local，形容词修饰名词markets。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle took 66 (proud) in being so clear and pure (纯净的). But one day, one of the 67 (drop) got bored. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but failed. When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were influenced and changed into dirty drops, too. Several months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops 68 (final) made themselves pure again. Now the drops reach 69 agreement that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 70 (correct) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is similar 71 the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it’s necessary for each of 72 (we) to be a “clean drop”. 73 (whenever) someone or a country becomes a “dirty drop” and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth will become a bit 74 (dirty) than before. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need 75 (value) the rules and behave (表现) well. Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 66．pride 67．drops 68．finally 69．an 70．Correcting 71．to 72．us 73．Whenever 74．dirtier 75．to value 【导语】本文以水滴污染又净化的小故事作喻，告诉我们个体行为会影响整体，每个人都要约束自身、爱护环境与集体。 【详解】66．句意：瓶里的每一滴水都为自身清澈纯净而自豪。固定搭配：take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”。“proud”是形容词，此处需用名词“pride”。 67．句意：但有一天，其中一滴水感到厌烦了。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，需用“drop”的复数形式“drops”。 68．句意：大量干净的水流进大瓶子，水滴们最终重新变得纯净。修饰动词“made”，需用副词。“final”是形容词，需用“finally”。 69．句意：水滴们达成共识：想要保持洁净，每一滴水都必须自身干净。“agreement”以元音音素开头，固定短语：reach an agreement表示“达成共识”，故需用“an”。 70．句意：哪怕只是纠正一滴水犯下的错误，都需要付出巨大努力。句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写，故需用“Correcting”。 71．句意：从某种意义上来说，这瓶水和地球当下的处境很相像。固定搭配：be similar to表示“与……相似”，故需用“to”。 72．句意：如果我们想要生活在洁净的星球上，我们每个人都必须做一滴“干净的水滴”。介词“of”后接人称代词宾格，“we”的宾格为“us”。 73．句意：每当某个人或是某个国家化身 “脏水滴”，污染空气、海洋时，整个地球都会比之前脏上几分。提示词为“whenever”，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时、每当”。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故需用“Whenever”。 74．句意：整个地球都会比之前更脏一点。句中有比较级标志词“than”，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。故需用“dirty”的比较级为“dirtier”。 75．句意：如果你们想让班级变得优秀，你们每个人都必须重视规则、规范言行。固定用法：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，动词“value”要变为不定式“to value”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是九年级学生林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式（如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等），并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry to hear you’re suffering from heavy study pressure. As students, we need to balance study and rest. My favourite way to relax is reading. It broadens my mind and calms me down when tired. Last weekend, worn‑out after homework, I read Treasure Island. I was deeply attracted by its story and forgot my tiredness completely. You can give it a try. Don’t study all the time and learn to relax. I hope my experience will help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：宽慰笔友；说明放松方式；阐述选择理由；讲述亲身经历；给出相关建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)；第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，书信格式完整，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回复来信，共情对方压力，引出劳逸结合的观点 主体段：点明放松途径，阐释选择缘由，叙述自身相关经历 结尾段：提出可行建议，表达美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇共情 处境描述：suffering from heavy study pressure/under much stress等 观点引出：balance study and rest/keep a balance between study and relaxation等 要点二：方式介绍 放松途径：reading/listening to music/doing sports/drawing等 益处阐释：broadens my mind/calms me down/makes me relaxed/opens up my eyes等 要点三：经历叙述 时间背景：Last weekend/One day等 身心状态：worn‑out after homework/after finishing my lessons/feel tired等 读物选择：Treasure Island/other story books等 内心感受：deeply attracted/forgot my tiredness completely/get away from tiredness等 要点四：结尾建言 行动倡议：give it a try/have a try等 劝导叮嘱：Don’t study all the time/stop studying for a while等 心态倡导：learn to relax/take it easy等 美好祝愿：hope my experience will help you/be of some help to you等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $