Unit4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（二）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，通过“基础过关-能力提升”双层次，实现从词汇到语篇的递进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇（拼写/词形）、基础语法（单选/动词填空）、简单句型（完成句子）|单一知识点强化，如词汇运用A/B分别考查单词拼写与词形变化，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形/阅读）、综合应用（信息还原/阅读表达）|真实情境任务，如DIY制作步骤阅读，通过语篇分析提升思维品质与学习能力|

U4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（二） 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。 1. You’d better read the ______ (操作指南) first before you use the new cutting tool. 2. We are going to ______ (张贴) some hand-made paper flowers on the back wall of our classroom. 3. Don’t be afraid of making a ______ (错误) when you are learning a new skill. 4. The boy is so ______ (痴迷的) about model planes that he spends all his pocket money on them. 5. You can clean the clay art piece with a ______ (柔软的) brush gently. 6. It is ______ (不可能的) for us to finish the whole DIY work in such a short time. 7. The little girl is a ______ (天生的) painter and she has a great feeling for colours. 8. Your room is so ______ (不整洁的). You’d better tidy it up right now. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My elder brother is ______ (crazy) about DIY than any other student in his class. 2. All of us were ______ (surprise) to see his wonderful hand-made works. 3. It is ______ (correct) to use scissors while running. You must put them down first. 4. He ______ (active) takes part in all kinds of DIY activities at school. 5. The little boy tried many times and ______ (final) made a small wooden car by himself. 6. We should think twice before ______ (start) a difficult DIY project. 二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. When you finish the DIY work, you should ______ all the tools and put them back in the box. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out 2. ______ your own DIY work and you will find the pleasure in it. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 3. Which of the following words can NOT add the prefix “un-” to get the opposite meaning? A. happy B. possible C. tidy D. lucky 4. — I don’t want to go shopping today. ______, I’d like to stay at home and make paper crafts. — Sounds great. I can join you. A. So B. Also C. Instead D. Besides 5. Making things by ourselves can bring us a lot of fun and reduce ______ in daily life. A. pleasure B. waste C. trouble D. mistake 6. If you are ______ DIY, you can start with some easy works like paper cutting. A. interested in B. good at C. tired of D. worried about 7. To make the cake look nicer, we ______ use too much cream on the top. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. could 8. You need to prepare ______ materials before you start making the tie-dye T-shirt. A. basic B. boring C. difficult D. early 9. — Let’s go to the DIY workshop to make wooden cards this afternoon! — ______ I’m sure we will have a good time. A. Good news B. I hope so C. Sounds great D. Enjoy yourself 10. Which of the following is a piece of advice for DIY beginners? A. Never read instructions. B. Start with difficult projects. C. Keep tools in a mess. D. Pay attention to safety. 三、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It’s fun ______ (make) small gifts for your friends by yourself. 2. My grandpa often ______ (fix) broken chairs for the neighbours in his free time. 3. Look! The little girl ______ (stick) some colourful stickers on her notebook. 4. We ______ (build) a small wooden house for the homeless cat last weekend. 5. You had better ______ (not leave) the paint on the table. It may dry soon. 6. If you keep practising, you ______ (become) better at paper cutting soon. 7. The teacher advised us ______ (start) with easy DIY projects at the beginning. 8. He spent two hours ______ (decorate) his bedroom with paper stars yesterday. 四、完成句子 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 去年夏天她参加了一门DIY课程，现在会自己做布包了。 She ______ a DIY ______ last summer and now she can make cloth bags by herself. 2. 你最好在出发前把所有需要的工具都装满袋子。 You’d better ______ your bag ______ all the tools you need before leaving. 3. 他用旧报纸做出了一个漂亮的纸篮子，太令人惊讶了。 It’s amazing that he ______ a beautiful paper basket ______ old newspapers. 4. 这对可爱的手工手套在展览上吸引了很多人的注意。 The lovely hand-made gloves ______ many people’s ______ at the show. 5. 不仅孩子们，他们的妈妈也对制作手工蜡烛感兴趣。 ______ ______ the children ______ ______ their mother is interested in making hand-made candles. 6. 我们应该反复尝试，而不是轻易放弃。 We should try again and again ______ ______ giving up easily. 第二部分 能力提升 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Mia was 10, she wanted to make a special birthday gift for her grandma. She decided to make a cloth bag by herself. She thought it would be a perfect present because grandma loved ____1____ things. Mia found an old pair of jeans, a pair of scissors and some glue. She ____2____ some videos online and thought it was easy. At first, she cut the legs of the jeans. But she cut too much, so the bag became too ____3____. She didn’t give up. She took another pair of old jeans and started again. This time, she was more ____4____. She cut the right size and began to glue the bottom together. But the glue didn’t work well. The bottom fell apart soon. Mia felt a little upset. Just then, her mum came over. “Do you need ____5____?” she asked. Mia nodded. Her mum showed her how to sew the bottom with needle and thread. It was not easy for Mia. Her finger hurt once, but she ____6____ trying. After two hours of hard work, the bag was finally done. She also drew a small sunflower on the bag with special ____7____. On grandma’s birthday, Mia gave her the gift. When grandma saw the bag, her eyes were full of ____8____. “This is the best gift I have ever got!” she said happily. She used the bag every day and told everyone it was made ____9____ her granddaughter. Mia learned that DIY is not always easy. But when you put your ____10____ into it, the work becomes special and warm. 1. A. hand-made B. expensive C. popular D. modern 2. A. noticed B. watched C. followed D. showed 3. A. big B. small C. long D. wide 4. A. careless B. patient C. careful D. active 5. A. help B. money C. time D. advice 6. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. finished 7. A. ink B. paint C. glue D. tape 8. A. tears B. fear C. surprise D. worry 9. A. for B. with C. by D. from 10. A. money B. heart C. hands D. idea 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make a useful pen holder by yourself? Here is an easy way to make one with an old plastic bottle. Follow the steps and you will get a cute desk helper. What you need: An empty plastic bottle, a pair of scissors, some colourful paper, glue, a pencil and some colourful tapes. Steps: Step 1: Wash the plastic bottle clean and make it dry. Use the pencil to draw a line around the bottle, about 10cm from the bottom. Step 2: Cut the bottle along the line carefully. The bottom part will be the body of the pen holder. Step 3: Stick the colourful paper on the outside of the bottle with glue. You can choose your favourite colour or pattern. Step 4: Use the colourful tapes to decorate the top edge of the pen holder. This can make it look nicer and won’t hurt your fingers. Your pen holder is ready! You can put your pens, pencils and rulers in it. It is a great way to reuse waste bottles and you can also decorate it in your own style. 1. What is the first step of making the pen holder? A. Cut the bottle into pieces. B. Clean and dry the bottle. C. Stick paper on the bottle. D. Draw a line on the bottle. 2. Why do we use colourful tapes on the top edge? A. To make it look colourful. B. To make the bottle stronger. C. To look nice and keep safe. D. To hold more pens. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need a glass bottle to make the pen holder. B. The pen holder can be made in four easy steps. C. You can only use one colour for the pen holder. D. It is a waste of time to make such a small thing. B DIY is becoming more and more popular among young people. But many beginners make common mistakes when they start doing DIY. Here are some useful tips for you to avoid problems. First, don’t start with a difficult project. Many new DIY lovers choose a big job at the very beginning, like making a wooden shelf. When they can’t finish it well, they will feel upset and lose interest. It’s better to start with small and easy works, such as paper cards or cloth bags. Second, prepare all the tools and materials before you start. It is very bad if you have to stop your work again and again to look for things. Make a list of what you need and check twice before you begin. Third, don’t ignore the instructions. Some people think they are smart enough to do it in their own way. But they often make mistakes and have to fix the mess later. Always read the instructions carefully and make sure you understand every step. Finally, always put safety first. Sharp tools like scissors and knives may hurt you if you are not careful. You should also wear gloves when you use paint or glue. Never do dangerous electrical work by yourself. 1. Why shouldn’t beginners start with difficult projects? A. Because they cost too much money. B. Because they need more time. C. Because they may lose interest easily. D. Because they are not popular. 2. What does the underlined word “ignore” probably mean in Chinese? A. 忽视 B. 重视 C. 抄写 D. 理解 3. Which of the following is a safety rule for DIY? A. Use scissors as you like. B. Do electrical work alone. C. Wear gloves when using paint. D. Keep tools around you casually. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of DIY projects. B. Tips for DIY beginners. C. The fun of doing DIY. D. Common mistakes in DIY. 三、信息还原 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选出五个填入文中空白处，使短文完整通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 DIY is a great hobby for people of all ages. ____1____ You may wonder why so many people love DIY. Here are some good reasons. First, DIY brings you fun. When you make things by yourself, you can create something special. You can design it in your own style. ____2____ Second, DIY helps you save money. Instead of buying expensive things from shops, you can make them with cheap or waste materials. ____3____ For example, you can turn old clothes into new bags or turn glass bottles into flower pots. Third, DIY improves your skills. ____4____ You can learn to use different tools and solve different problems. These skills are useful in your daily life. ____5____ When you finish a DIY work, you will feel a strong sense of pride. It builds your confidence and makes you more creative. A. DIY also builds your confidence. B. It is a good way to relax after a busy day. C. More and more teenagers take DIY courses at school. D. It is a great way to cut down waste in daily life. E. You can get all kinds of knowledge while doing DIY. F. Many people share their DIY works on the Internet. G. No one else in the world has the same thing as yours. 四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Chinese knot is a traditional Chinese handcraft. It has a history of over 2,000 years. People make knots with colourful ropes. Each knot has a special meaning. For example, some knots stand for good luck, and some stand for health. In old days, people learned to make knots from their family members. But now, there are many online courses teaching people how to make Chinese knots. Many young people become interested in this traditional art. Making Chinese knots is not easy. You need to be patient and careful. A small mistake may ruin the whole work. But when you finish a beautiful knot, you will feel very proud. 1. How long is the history of Chinese knot? 2. What do people use to make Chinese knots? 3. What do some Chinese knots stand for? 4. Where can people learn to make Chinese knots now? 5. What do you need to be when making Chinese knots? 参考答案 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 A) 1. instructions 2. put up 3. mistake 4. crazy 5. soft 6. impossible 7. born 8. untidy B) 1. crazier 2. surprised 3. incorrect 4. actively 5. finally 6. starting 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 三、动词填空 1. to make 2. fixes 3. is sticking 4. built 5. not leave 6. will become 7. to start 8. decorating 四、完成句子 1. took; course 2. fill; with 3. made; from 4. caught; attention 5. Not only; but also 6. instead of 第二部分 能力提升 一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 二、阅读理解 A) 1. B 2. C 3. B B) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 三、信息还原 1. B 2. G 3. D 4. E 5. A 四、阅读表达 1. Over 2,000 years. 2. Colourful ropes. 3. Good luck and health. 4. From online courses. 5. Patient and careful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $