Unit 4 Reading 词汇语法练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇，通过基础运用、语篇语法、语境补全三层递进设计，实现从单一词汇到综合语用的巩固，适配新授课词汇教学需求，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇运用|单一词汇的语境辨析与固定搭配|方框选词填空，强化基础词义理解与搭配运用| |语法填空|语篇中词汇、语法及上下文逻辑的综合应用|DIY情境短文载体，融合词汇运用与语法规则| |首字母填空|全单元词汇的语境还原与拼写准确性|首字母提示下的词汇推断，提升语境分析与思维灵活性|

译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 词汇练习 （词汇范围：mooncake — impossible） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 日期：__________ 📚 词汇表 Wordlist 请先用5分钟熟悉下列单词和短语，再完成后面的练习。 单词 / 短语 词性 中文释义 mooncake n. 月饼 shelf n. (pl. shelves) 架子 rose n. 玫瑰（花） tape n.; vt. 胶带；用胶带粘贴 glue n.; vt. 胶，胶水；（用胶水）黏合，粘贴 *fold vt. 折叠 complete adj. 完成的，完整的；全部的 DIY n. (= do it yourself) 自己动手 crazy adj. 狂热的；迷恋的 be crazy about phrase 热衷于 born adj. 天生的 *handyman n. (pl. handymen) 手巧的人 mistake n. 错误 power cut n. 断电，停电 *pipe n. 管道，管子 fill ... with phrase 使……充满 unlucky adj. 不幸的，不顺利的 instead adv. 反而 course n. 课程 mess n. 杂乱，不整洁 in a mess phrase 乱七八糟 lamp n. 灯 catch one's eye phrase 引起某人注意 surprise vt. 使惊奇，使感到意外 impossible adj. 不可能的 一、词汇运用 Vocabulary Usage 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Word box: complete / crazy / instead / fill / lamp / unlucky / in a mess / surprise / mistake / impossible 1. Be careful when you cross the road, or an accident may be ________ to avoid. 2. The room was ________ after the party. We spent an hour cleaning it up. 3. Many teenagers are ________ about popular stars and follow their news every day. 4. He didn't go out to play football. He stayed at home and watched TV ________. 5. The little girl was ________ enough to break her favourite toy on her birthday. 6. Please ________ the bottle ________ water before the experiment begins. 7. The news that our team won the first prize really ________ all of us. 8. I made a spelling ________ in my English composition, so I got one point less. 9. The old ________ on the desk doesn't work. We need to buy a new one. 10. We have to ________ the project before Friday because the teacher will check it. 二、语法填空 Grammar Fill in the Blanks 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I wanted to make a DIY mooncake for my mother. I found a recipe online and started to work in the kitchen. However, I made a big (1)________ (mistake). I forgot (2)________ (buy) some glue for the decoration, so I used tape (3)________ ( stick ) the paper flowers on the cake. The kitchen was soon (4)________ a mess, and everything seemed (5)________ (possible) to clean up. My mother walked in and was very (6)________ (surprise) to see the floor covered with flour. She smiled and helped me fold the napkins and put the tools back on the (7)________ (shelf). "Never give up, " she said. "DIY is not easy, but you can (8)________ (complete) it with more practice." I felt so lucky (9)________ (have) such a great mom. Next time, I will be more careful (10)________ I do DIY work. 三、首字母填空 First-Letter Completion 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词，注意使用正确的形式。 1. We usually eat m________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. Please put the books back on the s________ after reading them. 3. A red r________ is a symbol of love in many countries. 4. I need some t________ to wrap these gift boxes. 5. You can use g________ to stick the two pieces of paper together. 6. Please f________ the map along the line so that it will fit into the envelope. 7. When will you c________ your homework? The teacher is waiting for it. 8. My cousin is c________ about robots. He spends all his free time on them. 9. She was b________ in Nanjing and has lived there since then. 10. I made a spelling m________ in the English test. I wrote "recieve" instead of "receive". 11. The lights went out because of a p________ c________ last night. 12. Water is running out of the broken p________ in the bathroom. 13. The girl felt u________ because she missed the school bus again. 14. I don't like coffee. Could I have tea i________? 15. Of course, you can learn English well. Nothing is i________ if you work hard. 🔑 参考答案 Answer Key 一、词汇运用 1. impossible 2. in a mess 3. crazy 4. instead 5. unlucky 6. fill; with 7. surprised 8. mistake 9. lamp 10. complete 二、语法填空 1. mistake 2. to buy 3. to stick 4. in 5. impossible 6. surprised 7. shelf 8. complete 9. to have 10. when / if 三、首字母填空 1. mooncakes 2. shelf 3. rose 4. tape 5. glue 6. fold 7. complete 8. crazy 9. born 10. mistake 11. power cut 12. pipe 13. unlucky 14. instead 15. impossible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $