Unit 1 Know yourself 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元学案以“认识自我”为主题，聚焦推荐类写作专项训练，通过“写作素材库-黄金句型库-高分方法-阶梯训练”的递进设计，构建从主题词汇积累、功能句型运用到篇章写作的完整学习路径，引导学生逐步掌握推荐信的结构与表达逻辑。 亮点在于“阶梯式能力培养”设计，从句子汉译英、句型仿写、句子升级到篇章写作，结合“推荐学生会主席”典例精析，学生需运用“not only...but also...”等结构组织品质与事例，培养语言能力（准确表达）、思维品质（逻辑层次）和学习能力（方法迁移）。资料提供完整参考答案与写作支架，既支持学生自主提升，又为教师单元复习教学提供系统指导。

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、写作素材库 1. 主题词汇 描述性格品质的形容词 organized 有条理的 patient 有耐心的 active 积极的；活跃的 energetic 精力充沛的 creative 有创造力的 modest 谦虚的 confident 自信的 outgoing 外向的；友好的 helpful 乐于助人的 hard-working 勤奋的 reliable 可靠的 honest 诚实的 kind 善良的 friendly 友好的 social 好交际的 职业相关名词 accountant 会计 manager 经理 engineer 工程师 artist 艺术家 designer 设计师 scientist 科学家 teacher 教师 doctor 医生 president 主席；院长；董事长 sales 销售 工作与成就相关名词 position 职位 standard 标准 railway 铁路 sculpture 雕塑 imagination 想象力 encouragement 鼓励 improvement 改进；改善 connection 关联；联结 challenge 挑战 passenger 乘客 动词与动词短语 suit 适合 impress 使留下深刻印象 mention 提到；说到 come up with 想出；找到（答案） take on 承担（责任）；决定做 decide on 决定；选定 pay off 成功；奏效 pass on to 传给 point out 指出 cooperate 合作 voice 表达 consider 仔细考虑 2. 高频搭配 both ... and ... 两者都…… not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且…… either ... or ... 要么……要么…… neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… as well as 除……之外；也 in general 大体上；总的说来 take on new challenges 承担新的挑战 pay attention to details 注意细节 work to high standards 按照高标准工作 be happy with 对……感到满意 be suitable for 适合…… at all times 总是；随时 3. 写作功能表达 表示推荐与建议 I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... 我写信是为了推荐……担任……职位。 ... has all of the qualities for the position. ……具备该职位的所有品质。 ... is perfect for the position of ... because ... ……非常适合……职位，因为…… 表示能力与品质 He/She has excellent communication skills. 他/她有出色的沟通能力。 He/She is able to work well with others. 他/她能够与他人良好合作。 He/She knows how to express himself/herself clearly. 他/她知道如何清晰地表达自己。 表示观点与信念 I believe that ... is the right choice. 我相信……是正确的选择。 I hope that you will consider him/her for this position. 我希望您能考虑他/她担任这个职位。 For all of these reasons, I think ... 基于所有这些原因，我认为…… 表示并列与递进 He/She is not only hard-working, but also creative. 他/她不仅勤奋，而且有创造力。 Both his/her personality and abilities suit this position. 他/她的性格和能力都适合这个职位。 三、黄金句型库 1. 开头句型 I am writing to recommend ... for the position of ... 我写信是为了推荐……担任……职位。 I would like to recommend ... as the new president of the Students’ Union. 我想推荐……担任新的学生会主席。 ... has all of the qualities to be a good monitor. ……具备成为一名好班长的所有品质。 It is my pleasure to recommend ... for the position of ... 我很高兴推荐……担任……职位。 2. 主体句型 He/She has excellent communication skills and is able to work well with others. 他/她有出色的沟通能力，并且能够与他人良好合作。 He/She is not only clever, but also very hard-working. 他/她不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。 He/She spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. 他/她花很多时间帮助我们班的项目。 He/She is confident and never afraid to voice his/her ideas. 他/她很自信，从不害怕表达自己的想法。 His/Her personality is perfect for the position because ... 他/她的性格非常适合这个职位，因为…… These abilities allow him/her to cooperate well with our classmates. 这些能力使他/她能够与同学们很好地合作。 3. 结尾句型 For all of these reasons, I believe that ... is the right choice. 基于所有这些原因，我相信……是正确的选择。 I hope that you will consider him/her for this position. 我希望您能考虑他/她担任这个职位。 I am sure that he/she will be an excellent ... 我确信他/她会成为一名优秀的…… We all think that ... is the most suitable person for this position. 我们都认为……是担任这个职位最合适的人选。 4. 句型升级 基础句 升级句 He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。 He is not only clever, but also very hard-working and helpful. 他不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋和乐于助人。 She is suitable for the position. 她适合这个职位。 She has all of the qualities for the position, including patience, kindness and strong communication skills. 她具备该职位的所有品质，包括耐心、善良和出色的沟通能力。 I recommend David. 我推荐戴维。 I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 我写信是为了推荐戴维担任学生会主席。 He can work with others. 他能与他人合作。 He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 He is helpful. 他很乐于助人。 He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects and is always ready to lend a hand. 他花很多时间帮助我们班的项目，并且总是乐于伸出援手。 四、高分写作方法 典例精析 学校将要进行学生会换届选举，假如你是交换生Simon，想推荐你班的班长陈启同学担任学生会主席。请自拟三种能力介绍陈启，用英文写一封推荐信。 注意： 1. 90词左右，推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend our monitor Chen Qi as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he is an excellent student of great abilities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think Chen Qi is the right choice for the position. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Simon 【审题构思】 先明确三点：写什么、用什么时态、分几段来写。 内容上，需要自拟三种能力来介绍陈启，推荐其担任学生会主席。时态上，介绍人物能力和品质用一般现在时。结构上分三段：开头已给出，表达推荐意图；主体段分点阐述三种能力，每种能力配以具体事例；结尾已给出，总结推荐并表达希望。 【例文欣赏】 Dear Sir or Madam,   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to recommend our monitor Chen Qi as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he is an excellent student of great abilities. First of all, Chen Qi is very helpful. He is always ready to do extra work for our class. At school, he always helps other students happily with their schoolwork. Besides, he is also clever and hard-working. He is good at Chinese and English. He always gets good marks in important school tests. What’s more, Chen Qi is also organized and never forgets to do the things he plans to do. He has organized many wonderful after‑class activities for all of us. In a word, I think Chen Qi is the right choice for the position. I hope that you can agree with me.   Yours sincerely,   Simon 【亮点解析】 三种能力各有侧重，覆盖全面。 第一种“helpful”——乐于助人，体现服务意识；第二种“clever and hard-working”——聪明勤奋，体现学业能力；第三种“organized”——有条理，体现组织能力。三种能力从“服务他人”到“个人学业”再到“活动组织”，覆盖了学生会主席应具备的主要素质：责任感、学习力和执行力。 每种能力都有具体事例支撑。 “helpful”→“always helps other students happily with their schoolwork”；“clever and hard-working”→“always gets good marks in important school tests”；“organized”→“organized many wonderful after-class activities”。每一个品质后面都紧跟着具体行为，让推荐有据可依，避免空泛。 过渡词使用恰当，层次分明。 “First of all...Besides...What's more...”三个过渡词依次引出三种能力，层层递进，从“乐于助人”到“学业优秀”再到“组织能力强”，能力逐项递增，结构清晰。结尾“In a word”自然总结，与前文的三个分点形成总分总结构。 用词准确，符合推荐信文体。 “is always ready to do extra work”体现主动承担；“never forgets to do the things he plans to do”体现可靠负责；“organized many wonderful activities”体现实际成果。全文用词正式得体，语气恳切，符合推荐信的写作规范。 五、阶梯训练 （一）句子训练 Level 1 汉译英 1. 我写信是为了推荐戴维担任学生会主席。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 戴维具有担任这个职位的一切品质。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 他很有创造力，最近想出了一些新方法来改进我们学校的回收项目。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 基于所有这些原因，我相信戴维是正确的选择。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 2 句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：... has all of the qualities for the position.（描述具备品质） 例句：David has all of the qualities for the position. 戴维具备这个职位的一切品质。 （1）李华具备成为一名优秀班长的一切品质。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）她具备担任这个职位的一切品质，包括耐心、善良和出色的沟通能力。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型2：... not only ..., but also ...（描述多重品质） 例句：He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 （1）她不仅聪明，而且非常有条理。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）他不仅勤奋，而且总是乐于帮助同学。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型3：... is perfect for the position of ... because ...（说明适合理由） 例句：David is perfect for the position of president because he has excellent communication skills. 戴维非常适合担任主席这个职位，因为他有出色的沟通能力。 （1）王欣悦非常适合担任学习委员这个职位，因为她有耐心并且乐于帮助同学解决学习问题。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）西蒙非常适合担任体育委员这个职位，因为他热爱运动并且善于组织活动。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型4：I am writing to recommend ... for ...（写信推荐） 例句：I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 我写信是为了推荐戴维担任学生会主席。 （1）我写信是为了推荐李珊珊担任我们班的班长。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）我写信是为了推荐罗阳担任体育委员。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型5：I believe that ...（表达信念） 例句：I believe that David is the right choice for this position. 我相信戴维是这个职位的正确人选。 （1）我相信她能很好地胜任这项工作。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）我相信他有能力组织好这次活动。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 3 句子升级 要求：参照下方示例，将基础句升级为内容更丰富、表达更高级的句子。 示例： 基础句：I recommend David. 我推荐戴维。 升级句：I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 我写信是为了推荐戴维担任学生会主席。 1. 基础句：He is a good student. 他是一个好学生。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 2. 基础句：She is suitable for the position. 她适合这个职位。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 3. 基础句：He can work with others. 他能与他人合作。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 4. 基础句：He is helpful. 他很乐于助人。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 5. 基础句：She is confident. 她很自信。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 6. 基础句：I think he can do the job well. 我认为他能做好这份工作。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ （二）篇章训练 1．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“了解自我，规划未来”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Ideal Job and My Personality”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your personality like? 2. What is your ideal job? 3. Why do you think this job is suitable for you? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My Ideal Job and My Personality ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假定你是九年级学生李明，你们班正在选举新一任班长(monitor)。请你写一封推荐信给班主任王老师，推荐你的同学张华担任班长。 推荐理由包括： 1. 性格特点：有条理、谦虚、有耐心； 2. 具体事例：帮助同学解决学习问题，组织班级活动； 3. 个人评价：适合这一职位，不会让你们失望。 要求： 1. 词数90—110词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hua as our new monitor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考答案 Level 1 汉译英 1. I am writing to recommend David for president of the Students’ Union. 2. David has all of the qualities for the position. 3. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 4. He is very creative. Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school’s recycling project. 5. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice. Level 2 句型仿写 句型1 （1）Li Hua has all of the qualities to be a good monitor. （2）She has all of the qualities for the position, including patience, kindness and excellent communication skills. 句型2 （1）She is not only clever, but also very organized. （2）He is not only hard-working, but also always ready to help his classmates. 句型3 （1）Wang Xinyue is perfect for the position of study monitor because she is patient and always ready to help classmates with their study problems. （2）Simon is perfect for the position of PE monitor because he loves sport and is good at organizing activities. 句型4 （1）I am writing to recommend Li Shanshan for monitor of our class. （2）I am writing to recommend Luo Yang for PE monitor. 句型5 （1）I believe that she can do the job well. （2）I believe that he is able to organize this activity well. Level 3 句子升级 （以下为参考升级答案，其他合理升级也可接受） 1. 升级句：He is not only clever, but also very hard-working and helpful. 他不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋和乐于助人。 2. 升级句：She has all of the qualities for the position, including patience, kindness and strong communication skills. 她具备该职位的所有品质，包括耐心、善良和出色的沟通能力。 3. 升级句：He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others. 他不仅知道如何清晰地表达自己，而且善于倾听他人。 4. 升级句：He spends a lot of time helping with our class projects and is always ready to lend a hand. 他花很多时间帮助我们班的项目，并且总是乐于伸出援手。 5. 升级句：She is confident and never afraid to voice her ideas even when they are different from others’. 她很自信，从不害怕表达自己的想法，即使与别人的想法不同。 6. 升级句：For all of these reasons, I believe that he is the right choice for the position and can do the job well. 基于所有这些原因，我相信他是这个职位的正确人选，能够做好这份工作。 篇章训练（参考范文） 1． My Ideal Job and My Personality I’m an organized and patient person. I like making detailed plans and can stay calm when facing problems. My ideal job is to be a primary school teacher.     First, my patience helps me get along well with kids. I can listen to their worries and guide them carefully. Second, being organized allows me to plan interesting lessons and keep the class in order. I also love sharing knowledge with others and seeing children grow day by day.     I believe this job is perfect for me. I’ll work hard to make my dream come true and be a teacher who can influence my students positively. 2． Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hua as our new monitor. I believe he is the most suitable person for this position. Zhang Hua is a very organized and modest person. He always keeps his desk clean and plans his study carefully. He never shows off and is also patient enough to help classmates. Last month, he helped me with my English grammar, and I made great progress. Besides, he is good at organizing class activities. He planned our school trip last term, and everyone had a wonderful time. He works to high standards and never gives up easily. I am sure he will be a great monitor and will not let us down. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $