Unit 4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（welcome-reading）2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“U4 hands-on fun”主题，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，基础巩固词汇语法，能力提升语篇应用，契合新授课教学目标，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇（如balloon, craft）、基础语法（动词形式、句型转换）|通过词汇运用、动词填空等题型强化单一知识点，如用“These colourful ______ (balloon)”巩固名词复数| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、综合运用（短文填空）|以DIY情境语篇（如制作书架、DIY俱乐部）考查综合应用，如完形填空通过叙事培养逻辑思维，衔接日常教学|

U4 hands-on fun 暑期预习作业（welcome-reading） 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，或根据汉语提示写出单词。 1. These colourful ______ (balloon) make our DIY classroom look more lively. 2. Put the bowls on those lower ______ (shelf) so that little kids can reach them. 3. At the DIY show, we can try many different kinds of ______ (craft) by ourselves. 4. The DIY project will not be ______ (完成) until the end of next month. 5. The little boy ______ (粘贴) a cartoon sticker on the cover of his notebook just now. 6. I need a piece of strong ______ (胶带) to fix the broken wooden box. 7. It is ______ (可能的) for you to finish the paper cutting in an hour if you follow the steps. 8. We were ______ (惊讶的) to find that a 7-year-old boy made the model plane all by himself. 二、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandma thinks ______ (make) cloth dolls is a great way to spend her free time. 2. Andy, ______ (pass) me the glue. I need to stick the picture on the card. 3. We ______ (build) a small wooden house for our pet dog last weekend. 4. Look! My cousin ______ (paint) the wall of his bedroom light blue himself. 5. He ______ (cut) the apple into small pieces and gave them to his little sister just now. 6. ______ (make) a wonderful birthday card, you need to prepare some glitter first. 7. If the tape ______ (be) not strong enough, the picture may fall off the wall soon. 8. After ______ (decorate) the room, we held a small party to celebrate the new year. 三、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You ______ any more tape. I have got a big roll for both of us. A. needn’t B. don’t need to C. need D. don’t need 2. Making a paper lantern by yourself is a fun and easy ______ for primary school students. A. hobby B. activity C. experience D. skill 3. — ______ I use your new pair of scissors to cut the cloth? — Sorry, you ______ use them without asking me first. A. Can; mustn’t B. May; must C. Must; can’t D. Can’t; can 4. Please help me ______ the pieces of wood to make a small shelf for my books. A. put together B. put away C. put down D. put on 5. Which of the following is used to paint things in DIY jobs? A. A brush B. A tape C. A ruler D. A scissors 6. My mother made all the cloth bags for our family ______. A. with hand B. by hand C. in hand D. of hand 7. The 8-year-old boy is ______ about making model planes and has made over 30 of them. A. crazy B. worried C. sad D. careful 8. — Let’s make some paper flowers to decorate our classroom, shall we? — ______ They will make the classroom look nice. A. Good idea B. I’m afraid not C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome 四、完成句子 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. 手工制作的贺卡在青少年中很受欢迎。 Cards made by hand ______ ______ ______ teenagers. 2. 稍等一会，你会看到不同形状的纸艺作品。 Wait for a moment, and you will see paper works ______ ______ ______. 3. 没有比亲手做的礼物更好的东西了。 ______ ______ ______ than a gift made by yourself. 4. 你需要用胶水把这两张纸粘牢，否则它们很快会散开。 You need to ______ ______ ______ ______ firmly with glue, or they will fall apart soon. 5. 在同学们的帮助下，我们成功地完成了DIY海报。 We ______ ______ the DIY poster ______ our classmates’ help. 6. 他花了一下午把照片贴在了新的剪贴簿里。 He spent the whole afternoon ______ the photos ______ the new scrapbook. 第二部分 能力提升 一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Leo was 12, his father bought him a set of wooden shelf parts. He wanted Leo to ____1____ the shelf together with him. At first, Leo thought it was too ____2____ and he was afraid he would make a mess. “I’m not good at making things with my hands,” he said to his dad. His dad smiled and said, “Don’t worry. It’s okay if you make mistakes. Just have a try.” They started ____3____ a simple instruction book. First, they laid out all the pieces on the floor. Then, they used a screwdriver to fix the boards together. Leo tried his best to ____4____ the steps carefully. Sometimes he put a piece in the wrong place, and they had to take it apart and try again. After two hours of hard work, they ____5____ finished the shelf. Leo looked at the shelf and felt very ____6____. It was not perfect, but it was the first thing he made with his own hands. He put all his favourite books on it. From then on, Leo became ____7____ in DIY. He started to watch DIY videos online and tried making small things, like paper crafts and pencil boxes. He found that DIY was not just about making things. It was also a great way to ____8____ time with his family and relax himself. Now Leo has a small workshop in his room. He says DIY teaches him to be ____9____ and patient. When he meets difficulties, he doesn’t give up ____10____. He always tries to find ways to solve the problems. 1. A. buy B. build C. break D. borrow 2. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. boring 3. A. with B. for C. from D. through 4. A. forget B. follow C. change D. write 5. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. usually 6. A. tired B. proud C. sad D. worried 7. A. weak B. rich C. interested D. strict 8. A. waste B. save C. take D. spend 9. A. careless B. creative C. lazy D. silly 10. A. easily B. happily C. loudly D. clearly 二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 DIY is becoming more and more popular among young people. It is fun and can help you save money. But if you are new to DIY, here are some useful tips for you. First, start with something easy. Don’t try to make a big wooden table as your first DIY job. You can start with small things, like making a card, a paper lantern or a simple pencil box. These jobs don’t need too many tools and you can finish them in a short time. Second, read the instructions carefully before you start. Many people make mistakes just because they don’t read the instructions carefully. Make sure you understand every step before you begin. If you don’t understand something, you can search for videos online for help. Third, prepare all the tools and materials before you start. It is very annoying if you have to stop halfway to look for a pair of scissors or some glue. Prepare everything you need on the table first, so you can work without stopping. Fourth, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Even the best DIY lovers make mistakes sometimes. If you make a mistake, don’t give up. Just take a break and try again. You can learn a lot from your mistakes. DIY is a great hobby. It can help you develop your creativity and practical skills. Just take your time and enjoy the process. 1. What is the first tip for DIY beginners? A. Start with easy jobs B. Read instructions carefully C. Prepare tools in advance D. Never be afraid of mistakes 2. Why do many people make mistakes in DIY according to the passage? A. They have bad tools B. They don’t read instructions carefully C. They are too careless D. They don’t watch online videos 3. What does the underlined word “annoying” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 令人兴奋的 B. 令人气恼的 C. 令人放松的 D. 令人惊讶的 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. DIY can help people save money B. Beginners should start with big jobs C. We can learn a lot from DIY mistakes D. DIY can develop people’s creativity 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of DIY B. Different kinds of DIY jobs C. Tips for DIY beginners D. The disadvantages of DIY 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many middle schools have DIY clubs now. The DIY club in our school is very p____1____. Every Wednesday afternoon, students get together to learn and make different things. Our club has a teacher to guide us. She teaches us different DIY s____2____, like paper cutting, card making and wooden craft. We also have many tools and materials in the club room, such as scissors, glue, paper and wood. Last week, we learned to make cloth bags. First, we c____3____ the cloth into the right size. Then we used needles and thread to sew the pieces together. Finally, we d____4____ the bags with colourful patterns. It was not easy, but we all felt happy when we f____5____ our own bags. The DIY club gives us a good c____6____ to learn practical skills. We can make things by ourselves i____7____ of buying them. It also helps us make more friends with the same h____8____. We all love the DIY club. 参考答案 第一部分 基础过关 一、词汇运用 1. balloons 2. shelves 3. crafts 4. finished 5. stuck 6. tape 7. possible 8. surprised 二、动词填空 1. making 2. pass 3. built 4. is painting 5. cut 6. To make 7. is 8. decorating 三、单项选择 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 四、完成句子 1. are popular among/with 2. in different shapes 3. Nothing is better 4. stick the two pieces of paper 5. finished; with 6. sticking; into/on 第二部分 能力提升 一、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 二、阅读理解 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、短文填空 1. popular 2. skills 3. cut 4. decorated 5. finished 6. chance 7. instead 8. hobby 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $