Unit 2 My weekly plan (知识清单）英语人教大同版五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了"Unit 2 My weekly plan"单元内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法等知识范畴，为学生搭建从基础语音规则到句型应用再到语法综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用"考点聚焦+提分练融合"的方式构建知识体系，如将"ee/ea字母组合发音""一般现在时不同主语用法"等核心考点单独解析，配实例拓展和分层练习，培养学生的语言能力与思维品质。特别设计"频度副词排序表""星期介词on用法提示"等记忆工具，如考点04明确always到sometimes的排序规则，帮助学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于课堂复习或作业设计，提升教学实效。

Unit 2 My weekly plan 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 ee、ea 均可发长音 /iː/ ee：week, sheep, meet, sleep ea：read, tea, eat, beach 语调规则：特殊疑问句末尾使用降调↘ 例：What’s your weekly plan? ↘ When do you read books? ↘ 必记单词 weekly 每周的；plan 计划；week 星期；Monday 周一；Tuesday 周二；Wednesday 周三；Thursday 周四；Friday 周五；Saturday 周六；Sunday 周日；read 阅读；dance 跳舞；swim 游泳；cook 烹饪；sport 运动；library 图书馆；homework 家庭作业；often 经常；usually 通常；always 总是；sometimes 有时 常考短语 weekly plan 周计划；on Monday 在周一；read books 看书；do homework 做家庭作业；play sports 做运动；go swimming 去游泳；have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课；go to the library 去图书馆；cook dinner 做晚饭；every week 每周；from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五；at weekends 在周末；after school 放学后 必会句型 询问对方每周做什么（What 引导特殊疑问句） —What do you do every week? —I often read books and play sports. 询问星期几（When 引导特殊疑问句） —When do you have dancing lessons? —I have them every Wednesday. 一般现在时一般疑问句（询问是否常做某事） —Do you often go swimming? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 第三人称单数问答（主语 he/she） —What does she do at weekends? —She always reads books. 核心语法 字母组合 ee /ea 发 /iː/ 拼读规则 一般现在时：主语 I/you/we/they，动词用原形 一般现在时：主语 he/she/ 单数名词，动词变三单（+s/es） 频度副词排序：always > usually > often > sometimes 星期前介词用 on：on Monday /on Sundays 一般现在时肯定、否定、一般疑问句式变换 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点 01 ee /ea 字母组合发音 /iː/ 例： week /wiːk/ (ee)；read /riːd/ (ea)；meet /miːt/ (ee)；eat /iːt/ (ea) 解析： ee 单词中间固定发长音 /iː/； ea 多数单词发 /iː/，少数特殊发音单独记忆； 两类单词发音完全相同，听力辨词、辨音题高频考点。 [拓展] 同类单词：sheep, sleep, tea, beach, meat 提分练 一、判断划线字母发音相同写 S，不同写 D week sheep ( ) read head ( ) eat tea ( ) meet bed ( ) beach sleep ( ) 二、根据中文补全单词 W ____k 星期 r ____d 阅读 m____t 遇见 t____ 茶 sl____p 睡觉_ 考点 02 一般现在时 主语 I/you/we/they（动词原形） 例： I often go to the library after school.我经常放学后去图书馆。 They do homework every evening.他们每天晚上写作业。 解析：主语为 I、you、we、复数人称时，描述日常、每周固定行为，谓语动词用原形； 变否定句：主语 + don’t + 动词原形； 变一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形； 时间标志：every week, on Monday, often, usually。 [拓展]常搭配短语：go swimming, read books 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I often ____ books on Friday. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 2. They ____ swimming at weekends. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. —____ you play sports after school? —Yes, I do. A. Does B. Do C. Are ( ) 4. We ____ cook dinner on Monday. We have classes. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t ( ) 5. You always ____ dancing lessons on Wednesday. A. have B. has C. having 二、句型转换 I often go to the library.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________________ They play sports every week.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________________ We do homework after school.（对划线 do homework 提问） ______________________________________________________________ 考点 03 一般现在时 主语 he/she 动词第三人称单数 例： She has dancing lessons every Wednesday.她每周三上舞蹈课。 He usually reads books on Sunday.他通常周日看书。 解析： 主语 he/she/ 单个人名，经常性动作，谓语动词要变三单； 一般动词直接 + s；以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾 + es； have 特殊三单形式：has； 否定：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形；疑问：Does + 主语 + 动词原形。 [拓展]频度副词 always/usually 放在实义动词前面。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She often ____ swimming on Saturday. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. My brother ____ homework after school every day. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3. —____ your mum cook dinner on Sunday? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 4. Tom ____ have dancing lessons. He doesn’t like dancing. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. He always ____ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading 二、句型转换 1. She usually plays sports after school.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________ 2. He reads books every weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _______________________________________________________________________ 3. My sister has swimming lessons on Friday.（对划线提问） _______________________________________________________________________ 考点 04 频度副词用法与排序 例： I always get up early.我总是早起。 He sometimes goes to the library. 他有时去图书馆。 解析： 频度副词放在实义动词前面；be 动词后面； sometimes 位置灵活，可放句首、句中、句尾； 提问频度用 How often（多久一次）。 [拓展] 同义替换：every week = every seven days 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ____ play football after school, almost every day. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( ) 2. She ____ goes swimming, once a month. A. often B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 3. We ____ read books in the library after class. It’s our habit. A. usually B. never C. sometimes ( ) 4. —____ do you go to the library? —Every Wednesday. A. What B. How often C. When ( ) 5. My dad ____ cooks dinner, he cooks three times a week. A. always B. often C. never 二、选词填空（always /usually/often /sometimes） I __________ get up at seven from Monday to Friday. They __________ go swimming, about twice a month. She __________ has dancing lessons every Wednesday. We __________ play sports after school, most days. 考点 05 星期介词 on + When/What 周计划问答句型 例：—What do you do on Sunday?—I cook dinner with my family. —— 你周日做什么？—— 我和家人做晚饭。 解析： 星期单词前面介词统一用 on：on Monday /on weekends； What 提问 “做什么活动”；When 提问 “时间”； 回答星期、固定时段，直接用 on + 星期 /every + 时间。 [拓展] from Monday to Friday 周一至周五 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I have dancing lessons ____ Wednesday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. —____ do you do on Saturday? —I go to the library. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 3. —____ do you play sports? —After school every day. A. What B. When C. Who ( ) 4. They go swimming ____ weekends. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 5. We read books ____ every evening. A. on B. / C. at 二、连词成句 do, what, you, on, Tuesday (?) _______________________________________________________________________ when, you, do, go, to, library (?) _______________________________________________________________________ I, swimming, go, on, Sunday (.) _______________________________________________________________________c 参考答案 考点 01 ee /ea 发音辨析 一、1.S 2.D 3.S 4.D 5.S 解析： 1. week /wiːk/、sheep /ʃiːp/ 均含 ee /iː/，发音相同； 2. read /riːd/ea 发 /iː/，head /hed/ea 发 /e/，发音不同； 3. eat /iːt/、tea /tiː/ea 都读 /iː/，发音相同； 4. meet /miːt/ee 读 /iː/，bed /bed/e 读 /e/，发音不同； 5. beach /biːtʃ/、sleep /sliːp/ 均长音 /iː/，发音相同。 二、1.ee 2.ea 3.ee 4.ea 5.ee 考点 02 主语 I/you/we/they 一般现在时 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 二、 1. I don’t often go to the library. 2. —Do they play sports every week? —Yes, they do. 3. What do we do after school? 解析：主语 we/they/I，否定用 don’t，疑问用 Do，动词保持原形。 考点 03 主语 he/she 动词三单 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、 1. She doesn’t usually play sports after school. 2. —Does he read books every weekend? —No, he doesn’t. 3. What does your sister do on Friday? 解析：主语 she/he，疑问、否定借助 does/doesn’t，后面动词变回原形；have 三单为 has。 考点 04 频度副词 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、 1. usually 2. sometimes 3. always 4. often 解析：always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（50%）＞sometimes（20%），结合频率语境选择。 考点 05 星期介词 on & 问答句型 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析：星期、weekends 前用 on；every 前面不加介词。 二、 1. What do you do on Tuesday? 2. When do you go to the library? 3. I go swimming on Sunday. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $