Unit 5 My hometown （知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教大同版英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦“My hometown”主题，系统梳理地貌地点词汇、方位表达及指路句型。从hill、island等基础词汇，到in the south of等方位短语，再到核心句型和语法，逐步过渡到语篇阅读与海报制作，构建完整学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语法-语篇-实践”逻辑清晰呈现，特色在于融合中国地理文化培育文化意识，通过语篇分析提取信息、制作海报发展思维品质，提供写作模板和动物栖息地拓展内容提升语言能力，助力学生实现从输入到输出的能力转化。

人教大同版小学英语 · 五年级上册 Unit 5 My hometown 知识清单 主题：我的家乡 · 中国地理 · 地图方位 · 问路指路 一、单元学习目标 能够谈论中国各地的地貌、城市和家乡特色。 能够描述某地在地图上的方位，如 in the south of China, in the east of the city。 能够使用 next to, between, opposite 等位置表达，并用 Turn left/right, Walk along/across 指路。 能够阅读家乡介绍，提取地点、方位、特色、景点和活动，并制作家乡海报。 二、单元知识地图 项目 本单元重点 主题 My hometown：介绍家乡位置、特色、景点和交通。 核心词汇 hill, island, lake, river, city, town, village, tower; north, east, south, west 核心句型 Where do you come from? / Where is your hometown? / What can you see there? / How do I get to ...? 核心语法 方位介词和指路祈使句：in, next to, between, opposite; Turn left/right; Walk along/across. 语篇阅读 三位学生介绍 Guangzhou, Xining, Anji。 口语写作 介绍自己的家乡并制作 hometown poster。 三、主题词汇：地貌、地点与方位 词汇 中文义 例句或搭配 a hill 小山 It is in the middle of the hills. an island 岛屿 Shamian Island is in the middle of the river. a lake 湖泊 Qinghai Lake isn’t far away from Xining. a river 河流 The Pearl River goes through the city. a city 城市 Guangzhou is a big city. a town 小镇 My hometown is a small town. a village 村庄 It is a beautiful village in Anji. a tower 高塔 I want to go to the Tower. north / east / south / west 北/东/南/西 It’s in the south of China. 四、重点短语与表达 表达 中文意思 例句 come from ... 来自…… I come from Guangzhou. in the south/west of ... 在……南部/西部 It’s in the west of China. go through the city 穿过城市 The Pearl River goes through the city. in the middle of ... 在……中间 Shamian Island is in the middle of the river. walk along ... 沿着……走 You can walk along the streets. not far away from ... 离……不远 Qinghai Lake isn’t far away from Xining. be famous for ... 因……闻名 It is famous for tea. opposite ... 在……对面 She lives opposite a bamboo forest. next to ... 在……旁边 Is it next to the river? between ... and ... 在……和……之间 It’s between the train station and the shopping centre. 五、核心句型 交际功能 句型 例句 询问来自哪里 Where do you come from? Where does Wenbo come from? 回答来自哪里 I come from ... / He comes from ... He comes from Guangzhou. 询问家乡位置 Where is your hometown? Where’s Guangzhou? 描述地理方位 It’s in the ... of ... It’s in the south of China. 询问能看到/做什么 What can you see/do there? What can you do in Guangzhou? 描述特色 It is famous for ... It is famous for tea. 询问位置 Where is it? Where is the Tower? 询问路线 How do I get to ...? How do I get to the lake, please? 六、核心语法精讲：方位表达与指路句型 介绍地点时，常用 in the + 方位 + of ... 表示“在……的某个方位”。描述具体位置时，可用 next to, between, opposite。指路时常用祈使句，直接以动词原形开头。 表达 用法 例句 in the north/east/south/west of ... 描述较大范围内的方位 The Tower is in the north of the city. next to ... 在……旁边 Is it next to the river? between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 It’s between the train station and the shopping centre. opposite ... 在……对面 It’s opposite the market. Turn left/right. 左转/右转 Then turn right. Walk along/across ... 沿着……走/穿过…… Walk along Main Street. Walk across the road. on your left/right 在你的左/右手边 It’s on your right. 易错点：1. east/south 等前面常加 the：in the south of China. 2. between 后面要有两个地点：between the train station and the shopping centre. 3. 指路句用动词原形开头：Turn right. / Walk along the road. 七、语篇阅读：Where are you from? 教材核心节选与译文： 教材原文或核心节选 中文理解 I come from Guangzhou, a big city in the south of China. 我来自广州，一座位于中国南方的大城市。 The Pearl River goes through the city. 珠江穿过这座城市。 Shamian Island is a small island in the middle of the river. 沙面岛是河中央的一座小岛。 Xining is my hometown. It’s in Qinghai province in the west of China. 西宁是我的家乡，位于中国西部的青海省。 The city has a long history. The beautiful Qinghai Lake isn’t far away from Xining. 这座城市历史悠久，美丽的青海湖离西宁不远。 It is a beautiful village in Anji, in the middle of the hills. It is famous for tea. 它是安吉群山中的美丽村庄，以茶闻名。 语篇结构：人物 → 家乡 → 地理位置 → 地貌/景点 → 特色或可做的事。 Hometown Where Features Guangzhou in the south of China Pearl River goes through the city; old buildings on Shamian Island Xining in Qinghai province, in the west of China long history; not far away from Qinghai Lake Anji in Zhejiang province, in the middle of the hills famous for tea; bamboo forests; beautiful views 阅读方法：先圈家乡名称 Guangzhou/Xining/Anji；再找 in the ... of ... 定位方位；用 famous for, can see, go through, not far away from 找特色。 常见题型：问 Shamian Island 在哪里、根据图片匹配 Xining、问 Anji 能看到什么。 八、Explore：Animal hometowns 珍稀动物栖息地 拓展了解：本板块把“hometown”迁移到动物栖息地。阅读时重点抓动物名称、生活地点和地理位置。 动物/地点 知识点 Shennongjia in Hubei province 有些珍稀动物生活在湖北神农架森林。 Hainan Island 海南长臂猿只生活在海南岛，广东省对面。 Pearl River Delta 中华白海豚生活在珠江三角洲附近。 Sichuan 大熊猫常与四川联系。 Yangtze River Delta / Yangtze River 大闸蟹和扬子鳄等与长江区域有关。 九、口语与写作表达：Make a hometown poster 表达任务 可用句型 介绍家乡 My hometown is in ______ province. 说明方位 It is in the ______ of China. 说明特色 It is famous for ______. 说明可做的事 You can ______. 说明交通方式 You can get there by ______. 介绍城市示例 It’s famous for West Lake and Longjing tea. 介绍交通示例 You can get there by train / by plane / by ship. 写作模板： My hometown is in ______ province. It is in the ______ of China. It is famous for ______. You can ______. You can get there ______. 中文提示：我的家乡在____省。它位于中国____部。它因____而闻名。你可以____。你可以乘/坐____到那里。 十、单元速记 项目 必须掌握 核心主题 My hometown 我的家乡 地点词汇 hill · island · lake · river · city · town · village · tower 方位词 north · east · south · west；next to · between · opposite 核心句型 Where do you come from? / It’s in the ... of ... / How do I get to ...? 指路表达 Turn left/right. Walk along/across ... It’s on your left/right. 阅读抓手 Hometown → Where → Features → What can you see/do 写作 家乡位置 + 特色 + 可看/可做/可吃 + 交通方式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $