Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 5培优卷（长沙专用），以烹饪与饮食文化为主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及读写综合模块，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/20分|日常烹饪对话、食材准备|情境真实，如制作三明治、水果沙拉的对话，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|15小题/30分|食物制作步骤、文化现象分析|结合生活实践与文化传承，如中国汉堡体现民族自豪感，培养文化意识| |语言运用|20小题/25分|动词、名词等词汇运用及语法|融入地方饮食文化，如刀削面制作，提升语言表达与思维品质| |读写综合|2小题/25分|信息提取与书面表达|通过故事寓意培养思维品质，写作结合个人经历与文化内涵，提升学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking. 2．What is the woman cooking? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, are you busy now? W: Yes, I’m cooking turkey sandwiches. 3．What is the woman cooking? A．A turkey sandwich. B．A fruit sandwich. C．An egg sandwich. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．Who taught the girl to cook chicken? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. 【答案】A 【原文】略 5．What is Jim doing? A．He is coming for supper. B．He is cooking in the kitchen. C．He is reading in the room. 【答案】B 【详解】M:Where is Jim? I went to his room but he wasn’t there. W:He is cooking in the kitchen. His best friend is coming for supper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: What do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? M: We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some lettuce and an egg. W: What should we do? M: We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, put the egg, some pieces of ham and lettuce on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is ready. W: Oh, it’s easy. Thanks! 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Hey, Leo. let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. B: Sounds great. How do we make it? A: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. B: And then? A: We should peel and cut them up. B: Ok. What’s next? A: Add some yogurt and honey. B: Do we need any water? A: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Q: How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Mike, what is your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: No. You know I’m very busy. I practice basketball from Monday to Thursday. So I’ll learn to play the piano by myself. W: I hope you’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 13．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 14．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: How do you like the milkshake, Nick? B: It tastes really great. Did you make it yourself, Anna? A: Yes, I made it before you arrived. B: How did you make it? A: I just put the strawberries and ice-cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apples. B: Oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. A: Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made Russian soup. B: OK, thank you. Oh, it’s delicious. Who taught you to cook? Your mom? A: No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. It is over there on the kitchen table. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 16．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 17．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】 Today we are making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully; maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need 2 onions, 3 peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First, put two spoons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next, put cheese on the tomato juice. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally, put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it? Thank you for watching. Bye! 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, Jenny. What are you going to do this weekend? W: Hi, Peter. I’m going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. M: Really? Do you want to be a film director too? W: No, but Jim does. M: Who is Jim? W: He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? M: I’m interested in trains. I’m going to be a train driver when I grow up. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare:2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it:In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 21．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A．salt B．milk C．flour 22．What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①②③④ 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼：所需材料和具体步骤。 【详解】21．根据“What to prepare”可知，做全麦苹果煎饼需要：“2 cups of whole wheat flour”（两杯全麦面粉）和“1/2 teaspoon of salt”（半茶匙盐），无需牛奶。 22．根据“How to make it”可知，具体步骤如下：In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. → ③；Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. → ①；Cook until the mixture becomes dry…until both sides have a light brown color. → ④；Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. → ②，因此顺序应该是③①④②。 B Have you eaten a “Chinese burger” yet? Are you interested in trying one? In these years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have been opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC, or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bags and boxes came in red, white, and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce, and plum sauce (酱汁). I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the Chinese Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other Chinese Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then, it has grown fast. Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC． And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans, and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By giving examples C．By asking questions 24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can’t have Peking duck meat in the Tastien burger. B．The paper bags and boxes are red, yellow and blue. C．The bread is freshly made and is better than that from other brands. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B．Chinese burgers are much more expensive than the ones in McDonald’s and KFC． C．Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B．Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C．Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers 【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了“中式汉堡”快餐的流行：以塔斯汀为例，其包装、口味融入中国元素，价格亲民，同时体现了中国消费者的民族自豪感。 【详解】23．细节理解题。文章开头以“Have you eaten a ‘Chinese burger’ yet? Are you interested in trying one?” 两个问题开启，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands.”可知，塔斯汀的面包是现做的，且比其他品牌的更好。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from other Chinese Burger restaurants in the future”可知，推断作者未来想尝试另一个中式汉堡品牌“Ranxiong”。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。文章围绕中式汉堡受中国消费者欢迎展开。故选C。 C Mantou is a kind of basic and important food in the north of China. People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan (about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size. The mantou you find at shops and markets is very different from the mantou made in the traditional way. Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou. Ways change from place to place. In Weihai, Shandong Province, for example, a special kind of yeast (酵母) is necessary for good mantou. The yeast is made by covering corn flour with a local plant called haocao. Weihai families believe only haocao picked on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast. Work to make mantou starts in the evening and finishes at lunchtime the next day. The yeast is mixed with flour, eggs and water to create dough. Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight (通宵) on the top of a kang. Kang is a traditional earthen-brick bed in many parts of the Chinese countryside. Overnight, the dough will rise, and the real work begins in the morning. It needs at least two people to shape and steam the mantou, so relatives and friends often come to help. There is usually a happy atmosphere (氛围) around as they laugh and joke together. 27．How much does a mantou cost in most areas of China according to the passage? A．15 yuan or less depending on the size. B．1 US dollar or less depending on the size. C．About 14 US cents or less depending on the size. 28．How long does it take to make traditional mantou? A．Half a day. B．A whole day. C．A few days. 29．What will people do after the dough is covered with a blanket? A．They will go and pick a locally-grown plant called haocao. B．They will mix the yeast with flour, eggs and water to create dough. C．They will leave it overnight on the top of a kang. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Who likes eating traditional mantou. B．How people make traditional mantou. C．Why people make traditional mantou. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物——馒头的制作方法。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据第一段“People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan (about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size.”可知，在大部分地区，一个馒头售价约14美分或更少。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou.”可知，制作传统馒头有时需要一整天。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第六段“Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight on the top of a kang.”可知，面团盖上毯子后，人们会把它放在炕上过夜。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统馒头的制作过程，包括所需时间、特殊酵母的使用、发酵方法以及需要亲友帮忙的氛围等。故选B。 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 31 . However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy our hunger. It offers us many things. 32 In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 33 Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 34 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 35 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．Cooking makes children smart. B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C．It’s easy for them to get life experience. D．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了让孩子参与烹饪的好处，包括培养思维能力、感知变化、增强自信以及学习文化等。 31．根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。因此，空处解释原因，选项B“他们认为这对孩子来说很危险”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据后文“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively.”可知，孩子可以主动选择食材并思考，说明烹饪能让孩子变得更聪明。选项A“烹饪让孩子变聪明”是对下文的总结，符合语境。故选A。 33．根据前文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，孩子能触摸食材并观察食物因温度变化，说明他们能轻松获得生活经验。选项C“他们能轻松获得生活经验”与上下文衔接，符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“they can do something for their family members”可知，他们能为家人做些事情，说明孩子通过烹饪表达对家人的爱。选项D“他们可以做一顿大餐来表达爱”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Cooking teaches children cultures.”可知，烹饪教会孩子们文化，因此，此处与文化有关，选项E“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s said that in Shanxi, there are over 280 kinds of cooked wheaten food. Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food. They can also 36 cooked wheaten food in many different ways. 37 in different areas of China are special in their own ways. Many of them are different in toppings (配料). People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles to make them 38 differently. In Shanxi, noodles are also different in shape 39 the way of making them. Of all the Shanxi cooked wheaten food, sliced (削) noodles, or Daoxiao Noodles, may be the most 40 . They are noodles sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the kneaded dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot on the oven with 41 hand. All the noodles are the same size. Cooks 42 rich experience can probably turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance. They can slice 200 slices of noodles in one minute, and make sure each slice of noodles falls exactly into the soup pot with a high 43 1.5 meters away. In Chinese food culture, people like to 44 special meanings to dishes. It's the same for Shanxi mianshi. For example, many people like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays, carrying good wishes for the 45 life. Is your mouth watering now? What kind of Shanxi cooked wheaten food would you like to try? 36．A．fill B．cook C．buy 37．A．Sandwiches B．Crops C．Noodles 38．A．taste B．smell C．sound 39．A．but B．and C．so 40．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．famous 41．A．the others B．the other C．others 42．A．with B．for C．in 43．A．oven B．blender C．temperature 44．A．add B．mix C．pour 45．A．tall B．long C．young 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的面食，包括面食的种类、制作方式、著名的刀削面以及面食文化中蕴含的特殊意义等。 【详解】36．句意：他们也可以用许多不同的方式烹饪面食。 fill装满；cook烹饪；buy购买。根据前文“Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food.”可知，此处说的是烹饪面食的方式。故选B。 37．句意：中国不同地区的面条都有自己的特色。 Sandwiches三明治；Crops庄稼；Noodles面条。根据后文“People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles...”可知，此处讲的是面条。故选C。 38．句意：人们在面条里加入不同的配料，如牛肉、胡椒或肉汁，使它们尝起来不一样。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles”可知，加配料是为了让面条味道不同。故选A。 39．句意：在山西，面条在形状和制作方式上也不同。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。“in shape”和“the way of making them”是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 40．句意：在所有的山西面食中，刀削面可能是最著名的。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；famous著名的。根据后文对刀削面的介绍，可知它很有名。故选C。 41．句意：制作时，厨师需要一只手握住揉好的面团，另一只手快速地把面条削进炉子上的汤锅里。 the others（某一范围内的）其他全部；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他（人或物，复数）。人有两只手，“one ... the other ...”表示“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 42．句意：有丰富经验的厨师可能会把削面的过程变成一场表演。 with具有；带有；for为了；in在……里。“with rich experience”表示“有丰富经验的”，作后置定语修饰“Cooks”。故选A。 43．句意：他们一分钟能削200根面条，并确保每根面条都能准确地落入1.5米外的高温汤锅中。 oven烤箱；blender搅拌机；temperature温度。“with a high temperature”表示“高温的”，形容汤锅的温度。故选C。 44．句意：在中国饮食文化中，人们喜欢给菜肴赋予特殊的意义。 add添加；mix混合；pour倒。“add...to...”有“给……添加/赋予……”的含义，此处指给菜肴赋予意义。故选A。 45．句意：例如，许多人喜欢在生日时吃一碗长寿面，承载着对长寿的美好祝愿。 tall高的；long长的；young年轻的。“long noodles”表示“长寿面”，寓意长寿。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by 46 (I). First, I went to the market with my mum. We 47 (buy) a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 48 (sweet) of these fruits made me excited and I wanted to start making the salad right away. After 49 (arrive) home, I took the fruits out and started to prepare 50 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I followed the simple instructions in my mind. I cut these fruits into small pieces. I put two spoons of honey and added it 51 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together 52 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The colors of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about 53 easy it was. It was one of the 54 (simple) things I had ever done in the kitchen. I really enjoyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 55 (make) it again for my family and friends! 【答案】 46．myself 47．bought 48．sweetness 49．arriving 50．them 51．to 52．carefully 53．how 54．simplest 55．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述Leo梦想成为厨师，一天独自动手制作水果沙拉，记录了采购、处理食材、调配沙拉的全过程，他十分享受这次制作体验。 【详解】46．句意：有一天，我决定独自做一份水果沙拉。by oneself意为“独自”，括号内给出单词I，所以填myself。 47．句意：我们买了许多新鲜水果，例如苹果、香蕉和草莓。前一句动词went为过去式，全文过去时叙事，谓语动词用一般过去式，所以填buy的过去式bought。 48．句意：这些水果的甜味让我很兴奋，我想立刻开始做沙拉。The定冠词后接名词，形容词sweet变为名词sweetness。 49．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。After是介词，介词后接动名词，动词arrive变动名词arriving。 50．句意：到家之后，我拿出水果，准备处理它们。 prepare及物动词，动词后用宾格，主格they改为宾格them。 51．句意：我放了两勺蜂蜜，把它倒入水果块中。add…to…固定短语，把……加到……里，所以填介词to。 52．句意：我仔细地把所有东西混合在一起。mix实义动词，动词用副词修饰，形容词careful变为副词carefully。 53．句意：做沙拉的时候，我心想这是多么简单啊。感叹句：how + 形容词，修饰形容词easy，用连接副词how。 54．句意：这是我在厨房做过最简单的事之一。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，simple变为最高级simplest。 55．句意：我迫不及待想再为我的家人和朋友做一次。can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”，所以填to make。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 56．Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? 57．What does Linda’s father do? 58．How many steps are there in the instructions? 59．How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? 60．What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? 【答案】56．Because she has a difficult time in life these days. 57．He is a cook. 58．(There are) 4/four steps. 59．She feels surprised. 60．I want to be a person like coffee. Because I want to change something around me.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达因生活遇到困难向父亲求助，父亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的实验，教导她面对问题时应有不同的态度，启发她思考自己想成为什么样的人。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“I have a difficult time in life these days…I go to my father to ask for his advice.”可推知结论琳达生活遇到困难，所以去求助。 57．根据文章第二段“My father, a cook, says nothing...”可推知结论父亲的职业是厨师。 58．根据文中表格指令“First...Next...Then...Finally...”可推知结论共有四个步骤。 59．根据文章第三段“I’m very surprised, but I still finish them.”可推知结论琳达感到惊讶。 60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请以 “A Dish That Tells a Story” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述一道有故事的菜肴。内容包括： 1. 这道菜是什么及它的起源； 2. 它有什么特殊的制作方法； 3. 它对你的意义或背后的故事； 4. 它反映了怎样的文化。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Dish That Tells a Story Zongzi, a traditional Chinese dish, has a history of over 2,000 years. It originated to honor the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in a river. People threw zongzi into the water to prevent fish from eating his body. Making zongzi is a special process. Glutinous rice is mixed with fillings like dates or pork, then wrapped tightly in bamboo leaves and boiled for hours. The wrapping must be firm to keep the rice from falling out. In my family, making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is a cherished tradition. My grandma teaches us to fold the leaves into perfect pyramids. It’s not just about the food — it’s about passing down stories. Zongzi reflects Chinese values of respect for ancestors and family unity. The labor-intensive process shows that some things worth doing take time and care, a lesson that goes beyond the kitchen. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 确定时态：一般现在时与过去时相结合 明确要点：菜的名称和起源；它的特殊制法；它对你的意义或背后的故事；它反映的文化。 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：介绍菜的名称和起源； 第二段：描述这道菜的制作过程； 第三段：阐述这道菜对“我”的意义或背后的故事； 结尾段：总结这道菜反映出来的民族文化。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍名称和起源 zongzi/dumplings/longevity noodles/mooncakes/a traditional Chinese dish/has a history of/originated/be first used as/be invented by 要点二：介绍制作过程或方法 process/unique/glutinous rice/be mixed with/fillings/wrapped/bamboo leaves/prepare/minced meat and vegetables/ roll out the dough into thin circles/fold them into crescent shapes/be made by hand/stretched into very long, thin strands/sweet bean paste/lotus seed paste/salted egg yolk/pressed into beautiful molds with patterns on top/be baked 要点三：介绍意义或背后的故事 a cherished tradition/not just about the food/more than just food/passing down stories/remember the happy moments/a taste of home/holds a deep meaning/live a long life/remind us of the times 要点四：介绍反映的文化 reflects/symbolize/carries/respect for ancestors and family unity/ reunion/good fortune/express best wishes/the warmth of family/the hope for a bright future/a symbol of love/the importance of being together/a sweet reminder 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Really, you look happy. What's wrong. dad? I find it's hard to do some cooking. Lily, you look unhappy. What's wrong, dad? I find it's . hard to do some cooking. Listen to the next . question, mom, are you busy now? Yes, i'm cooking turkey sandwiches. Mom, are you busy now? Yes, i'm cooking turkey sandwiches. Listen to the next question. Thanksgiving is coming on making a turkey . sandwich. Wow, IT smells great. Thanksgiving is coming. I'm making . a turkey sandwich. Wow, IT smells great. Listen to the next question. Do you know how to prepare a typical dish? Yes, when I was in gene on china, my ant taught me to cook chicken. Do you know how to prepare a typical dish? Yes, when I was in gene on china, my and taught me to cook chicken. Listen to the next question. Where was jim? I went to his room, but he wasn't there. He is cooking in the kitchen. His best friend is coming for supper. Where was jim? I went to his room, but he wasn't there. He is cooking in the kitchen. His best friend is coming for supper. Listen to the next question. what do we need to make a . sandwich, Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. Then a sandwich is . ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. What do we need to make a sandwich. Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us, and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally put another piece of bread on the top, then a sandwich is . ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds straight, mom. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some fruits. three . bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then . we should peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. Sounds straight, mom. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some roots, three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. And then . we should peel and cut them up. Okay, what's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? What should they add to the salad? What should they add to the salad? Listen to the next question. mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play . the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball from monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Mike, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn to play the piano. Are you going to take any . piano lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I practice basketball for monday to thursday, so i'll learn to play the piano by myself. I hope you'll become a great pianist. Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. Listen to the next question. How do you like the milk shake? nick? IT tastes really great. Did you make IT yourself? Anna, yes, I made IT before you arrived. How did you make IT? I just put the strawberries and ice cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apples. Oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great . machine. Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made russian soup. Okay. thank you. Oh, it's delicious. Who told you to cook your mom? No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. IT is over there on the kitchen table. How do you like the milk shake? nick? IT tastes really great. Did you make IT yourself? Anna. yes, I made IT before you arrived. How did you make IT? I just . put the strawberries and ice cream mix into the blender. Of course, the fruit can also be bananas or apple. S oh, that sounds very easy. The blender is really a great machine. Yeah, would you like some soup? I also made russian soup. Okay, thank you. Oh, it's delicious. Who told you to cook your mom? No, I learned from a cook book. My uncle gave me the book. IT is over there on the kitchen table. Listen to the next question. Today we are making a pizza watch, and I listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home. tonight. We need two unions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First put two spoons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next put cheese on the tomato juice. Then cut up peppers, onions and meat, makes them up, puts them on the cheese. Finally puts the pizz in the album for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching . bye today. We're making a pizza. Watch and listen carefully. Maybe you can make and enjoy a pizza at home tonight. We need two unions, three peppers, meat, cheese and tomato juice. First put toosday ons of tomato juice on the crusts. Next put cheese on the tomato juice. Then cata peppers, onions and meat, make them up, put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the album for about fifteen minutes. It's easy to make, isn't IT. Thank you for watching. bye. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film . director too? No, but gin does. Who is jim? He is my brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. Hello, Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend? Hi Peter. I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a film director. really? Do you want to be a film director too? No, but jin does. Who is jim? He is my . brother. He likes movies very much. What about you? I'm . interested in trains. I'm going to be a train driver when I grow up. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 5·培优卷（答题卡） 条 码 粘 贴 处 （正面朝上贴在此虚线框内） 姓名：______________班级：______________ 准考证号 注意事项 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6、填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 考生禁止填涂缺考标记！只能由监考老师负责用黑色字迹的签字笔填涂。 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 46题、 47题、 48题、 49题、 50题、 51题、 52题、 53题、 54题、 55题、 56题、 57题、 58题、 59题、 60题、 61题、 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 2．What is the woman cooking? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 3．What is the woman cooking? A．A turkey sandwich. B．A fruit sandwich. C．An egg sandwich. 4．Who taught the girl to cook chicken? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. 5．What is Jim doing? A．He is coming for supper. B．He is cooking in the kitchen. C．He is reading in the room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 13．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 14．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 16．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 17．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare:2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it:In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 21．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A．salt B．milk C．flour 22．What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①②③④ B Have you eaten a “Chinese burger” yet? Are you interested in trying one? In these years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have been opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC, or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bags and boxes came in red, white, and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce, and plum sauce (酱汁). I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the Chinese Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other Chinese Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then, it has grown fast. Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC． And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans, and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By giving examples C．By asking questions 24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can’t have Peking duck meat in the Tastien burger. B．The paper bags and boxes are red, yellow and blue. C．The bread is freshly made and is better than that from other brands. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B．Chinese burgers are much more expensive than the ones in McDonald’s and KFC． C．Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B．Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C．Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers C Mantou is a kind of basic and important food in the north of China. People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan (about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size. The mantou you find at shops and markets is very different from the mantou made in the traditional way. Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou. Ways change from place to place. In Weihai, Shandong Province, for example, a special kind of yeast (酵母) is necessary for good mantou. The yeast is made by covering corn flour with a local plant called haocao. Weihai families believe only haocao picked on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast. Work to make mantou starts in the evening and finishes at lunchtime the next day. The yeast is mixed with flour, eggs and water to create dough. Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight (通宵) on the top of a kang. Kang is a traditional earthen-brick bed in many parts of the Chinese countryside. Overnight, the dough will rise, and the real work begins in the morning. It needs at least two people to shape and steam the mantou, so relatives and friends often come to help. There is usually a happy atmosphere (氛围) around as they laugh and joke together. 27．How much does a mantou cost in most areas of China according to the passage? A．15 yuan or less depending on the size. B．1 US dollar or less depending on the size. C．About 14 US cents or less depending on the size. 28．How long does it take to make traditional mantou? A．Half a day. B．A whole day. C．A few days. 29．What will people do after the dough is covered with a blanket? A．They will go and pick a locally-grown plant called haocao. B．They will mix the yeast with flour, eggs and water to create dough. C．They will leave it overnight on the top of a kang. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Who likes eating traditional mantou. B．How people make traditional mantou. C．Why people make traditional mantou. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 31 . However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy our hunger. It offers us many things. 32 In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 33 Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 34 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 35 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．Cooking makes children smart. B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C．It’s easy for them to get life experience. D．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s said that in Shanxi, there are over 280 kinds of cooked wheaten food. Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food. They can also 36 cooked wheaten food in many different ways. 37 in different areas of China are special in their own ways. Many of them are different in toppings (配料). People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles to make them 38 differently. In Shanxi, noodles are also different in shape 39 the way of making them. Of all the Shanxi cooked wheaten food, sliced (削) noodles, or Daoxiao Noodles, may be the most 40 . They are noodles sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the kneaded dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot on the oven with 41 hand. All the noodles are the same size. Cooks 42 rich experience can probably turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance. They can slice 200 slices of noodles in one minute, and make sure each slice of noodles falls exactly into the soup pot with a high 43 1.5 meters away. In Chinese food culture, people like to 44 special meanings to dishes. It's the same for Shanxi mianshi. For example, many people like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays, carrying good wishes for the 45 life. Is your mouth watering now? What kind of Shanxi cooked wheaten food would you like to try? 36．A．fill B．cook C．buy 37．A．Sandwiches B．Crops C．Noodles 38．A．taste B．smell C．sound 39．A．but B．and C．so 40．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．famous 41．A．the others B．the other C．others 42．A．with B．for C．in 43．A．oven B．blender C．temperature 44．A．add B．mix C．pour 45．A．tall B．long C．young 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by 46 (I). First, I went to the market with my mum. We 47 (buy) a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 48 (sweet) of these fruits made me excited and I wanted to start making the salad right away. After 49 (arrive) home, I took the fruits out and started to prepare 50 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I followed the simple instructions in my mind. I cut these fruits into small pieces. I put two spoons of honey and added it 51 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together 52 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The colors of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about 53 easy it was. It was one of the 54 (simple) things I had ever done in the kitchen. I really enjoyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 55 (make) it again for my family and friends! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 56．Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? 57．What does Linda’s father do? 58．How many steps are there in the instructions? 59．How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? 60．What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请以 “A Dish That Tells a Story” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述一道有故事的菜肴。内容包括： 1. 这道菜是什么及它的起源； 2. 它有什么特殊的制作方法； 3. 它对你的意义或背后的故事； 4. 它反映了怎样的文化。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 2．What is the woman cooking? A．Dumplings. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 3．What is the woman cooking? A．A turkey sandwich. B．A fruit sandwich. C．An egg sandwich. 4．Who taught the girl to cook chicken? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her cousin. 5．What is Jim doing? A．He is coming for supper. B．He is cooking in the kitchen. C．He is reading in the room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 7．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 9．What should they add to the salad? A．Yogurt and water. B．Yogurt and honey. C．Honey and water. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．How many days does Mike practise basketball in a week? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 11．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C．A basketball player. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a restaurant. B．At Anna’s home. C．At Nick’s home. 13．What fruit is in the milk shake? A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples. 14．How did Anna learn to cook? A．She learned from her mom. B．She learned from her uncle. C．She learned from a cookbook. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．How many peppers do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 16．What is the second step to make a pizza? A．Cut up peppers, onions and meat. B．Put cheese on the tomato juice. C．Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese. 17．Where is the woman speaking? A．On the phone. B．On the radio. C．On TV. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When is Jenny going to visit her cousin? A．This weekend. B．Next month. C．Next weekend. 19．Who wants to be a film director? A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Peter. 20．What does Peter like? A．Movies B．Drivers. C．Trains. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole Wheat (小麦) Apple Pancakes What to prepare:2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 eggs 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 2 large apples 1 cup of butter How to make it:In a large bowl, mix the flour and salt. Next, put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. After that, heat a large pan and put a large teaspoon of mixture onto the pan and cook until the mixture becomes dry. Then flip (快速翻转) the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown color, the pancake is ready. Finally, heat the butter and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 21．To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT __________ A．salt B．milk C．flour 22．What’s the right order of making the pancakes? ①Add eggs, oil and apples into the flour. ②Pour some heated butter on it. ③Mix the flour and salt in a bowl. ④Cook the mixture until it turns dry and brown. A．③①④② B．③①②④ C．①②③④ B Have you eaten a “Chinese burger” yet? Are you interested in trying one? In these years, “China Burger” fast food restaurants have been opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC, or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Peking duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bags and boxes came in red, white, and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Peking duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce, and plum sauce (酱汁). I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the Chinese Burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different burgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other Chinese Burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling burgers in 2017, but since then, it has grown fast. Tastien now has over 5,400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer spends just 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC． And these “Chinese burgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans, and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 23．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By giving examples C．By asking questions 24．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can’t have Peking duck meat in the Tastien burger. B．The paper bags and boxes are red, yellow and blue. C．The bread is freshly made and is better than that from other brands. 25．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer would like to try food from Ranxiong in the future. B．Chinese burgers are much more expensive than the ones in McDonald’s and KFC． C．Most young people don’t think Chinese products are good. 26．What is the best title for this passage? A．Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life B．Burgers: A Cheaper Choice C．Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers C Mantou is a kind of basic and important food in the north of China. People can buy one in most areas of the country for just 1 yuan (about 14 US cents), or even less depending on the size. The mantou you find at shops and markets is very different from the mantou made in the traditional way. Sometimes it can take people a whole day to make traditional mantou. Ways change from place to place. In Weihai, Shandong Province, for example, a special kind of yeast (酵母) is necessary for good mantou. The yeast is made by covering corn flour with a local plant called haocao. Weihai families believe only haocao picked on the seventh day of the seventh Chinese lunar month will produce the best yeast. Work to make mantou starts in the evening and finishes at lunchtime the next day. The yeast is mixed with flour, eggs and water to create dough. Then the dough is covered with a blanket and people leave it overnight (通宵) on the top of a kang. Kang is a traditional earthen-brick bed in many parts of the Chinese countryside. Overnight, the dough will rise, and the real work begins in the morning. It needs at least two people to shape and steam the mantou, so relatives and friends often come to help. There is usually a happy atmosphere (氛围) around as they laugh and joke together. 27．How much does a mantou cost in most areas of China according to the passage? A．15 yuan or less depending on the size. B．1 US dollar or less depending on the size. C．About 14 US cents or less depending on the size. 28．How long does it take to make traditional mantou? A．Half a day. B．A whole day. C．A few days. 29．What will people do after the dough is covered with a blanket? A．They will go and pick a locally-grown plant called haocao. B．They will mix the yeast with flour, eggs and water to create dough. C．They will leave it overnight on the top of a kang. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Who likes eating traditional mantou. B．How people make traditional mantou. C．Why people make traditional mantou. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 31 . However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking is not just about making food to satisfy our hunger. It offers us many things. 32 In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 33 Cooking makes children confident (自信的) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 34 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 35 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．Cooking makes children smart. B．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. C．It’s easy for them to get life experience. D．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. E．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s said that in Shanxi, there are over 280 kinds of cooked wheaten food. Shanxi people can make a special taste for cooked wheaten food. They can also 36 cooked wheaten food in many different ways. 37 in different areas of China are special in their own ways. Many of them are different in toppings (配料). People add different toppings like beef, pepper or gravy to the noodles to make them 38 differently. In Shanxi, noodles are also different in shape 39 the way of making them. Of all the Shanxi cooked wheaten food, sliced (削) noodles, or Daoxiao Noodles, may be the most 40 . They are noodles sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the kneaded dough (面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot on the oven with 41 hand. All the noodles are the same size. Cooks 42 rich experience can probably turn the noodle-slicing process into a performance. They can slice 200 slices of noodles in one minute, and make sure each slice of noodles falls exactly into the soup pot with a high 43 1.5 meters away. In Chinese food culture, people like to 44 special meanings to dishes. It's the same for Shanxi mianshi. For example, many people like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays, carrying good wishes for the 45 life. Is your mouth watering now? What kind of Shanxi cooked wheaten food would you like to try? 36．A．fill B．cook C．buy 37．A．Sandwiches B．Crops C．Noodles 38．A．taste B．smell C．sound 39．A．but B．and C．so 40．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．famous 41．A．the others B．the other C．others 42．A．with B．for C．in 43．A．oven B．blender C．temperature 44．A．add B．mix C．pour 45．A．tall B．long C．young 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Leo. I like cooking and I have a dream of becoming a famous chef (厨师). One day, I decided to make a fruit salad by 46 (I). First, I went to the market with my mum. We 47 (buy) a lot of fresh fruits, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. The 48 (sweet) of these fruits made me excited and I wanted to start making the salad right away. After 49 (arrive) home, I took the fruits out and started to prepare 50 (they). I washed the apples and strawberries. Then, I followed the simple instructions in my mind. I cut these fruits into small pieces. I put two spoons of honey and added it 51 the fruit pieces. I mixed everything together 52 (careful). It was like making a special mixture. The colors of the fruits looked so beautiful. While I was making the salad, I thought about 53 easy it was. It was one of the 54 (simple) things I had ever done in the kitchen. I really enjoyed making this fruit salad. I can’t wait 55 (make) it again for my family and friends! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I have a difficult time in life these days. It seems that when one problem disappears, another one appears. It is terrible! I go to my father to ask for his advice. My father, a cook, says nothing after hearing my words. He writes something down on a piece of paper and takes me into the kitchen. “Follow the instructions, Linda,” my father says. First, pour water into three pots and put them on the fire. Next, put some carrots into the first pot, some eggs into the second pot and coffee into the last one after the water is hot. Then, boil them for 20 minutes. Finally, take out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. Pour the coffee into a cup. I’m very surprised, but I still finish them. “Dear, what do you see?” my father asks me. “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” I say. “Touch the carrots,” he tells me. “They are soft.” After that, my father asks me to take an egg and break it. I find that the egg is hard. At last, my father asks me to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” “As you can see, the carrots, eggs and coffee all change differently in the hot water. The strong carrots become soft. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs become hard. The coffee changes the taste of the water.” “Who are you, Linda?” asks my father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?” My father, a common cook, teaches me a very useful lesson today. 56．Why does Linda go to her father to ask for advice? 57．What does Linda’s father do? 58．How many steps are there in the instructions? 59．How does Linda feel when her father asks her to cook the food? 60．What do you want to be, a person like carrots, eggs or coffee? Why? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．请以 “A Dish That Tells a Story” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，描述一道有故事的菜肴。内容包括： 1. 这道菜是什么及它的起源； 2. 它有什么特殊的制作方法； 3. 它对你的意义或背后的故事； 4. 它反映了怎样的文化。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试（长沙专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46．myself 47．bought 48．sweetness 49．arriving 50．them 51．to 52．carefully 53．how 54．simplest 55．to make 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56．Because she has a difficult time in life these days. 57．He is a cook. 58．(There are) 4/four steps. 59．She feels surprised. 60．I want to be a person like coffee. Because I want to change something around me.（言之有理即可） 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61． 【参考范文】 A Dish That Tells a Story Zongzi, a traditional Chinese dish, has a history of over 2,000 years. It originated to honor the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in a river. People threw zongzi into the water to prevent fish from eating his body. Making zongzi is a special process. Glutinous rice is mixed with fillings like dates or pork, then wrapped tightly in bamboo leaves and boiled for hours. The wrapping must be firm to keep the rice from falling out. In my family, making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival is a cherished tradition. My grandma teaches us to fold the leaves into perfect pyramids. It’s not just about the food — it’s about passing down stories. Zongzi reflects Chinese values of respect for ancestors and family unity. The labor-intensive process shows that some things worth doing take time and care, a lesson that goes beyond the kitchen. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $