Unit5 What a Delicious Meal单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册（湖南长沙专用)

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Don’t worry, Jack. I’ll help you when you make breakfast in the kitchen. M: Thank you, Mom. I think I can do it well by myself. 2．How many spoons of ice cream do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’m a little hungry. Let’s make a banana milkshake. M: Sounds great. How many bananas do we need? W: Three. We also need a cup of milk and ice cream. M: How much ice cream do we need? W: Two spoons. Q: How many spoons of ice cream do they need? 3．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now? B: No, you need to add some pepper to it. 4．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking. 5．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dad, I’m hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? M: Sure. First, pick a piece of bread. Then, put some sauce on it. Next, put some ham and vegetables. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6．What are Jane and Henry probably doing? A．Drinking coffee. B．Making coffee. C．Selling coffee. 7．What does Jane think of Uncle John’s? A．It sells the best coffee. B．It has the most comfortable seats. C．It serves the best food. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Jane, the coffee here tastes good. W: That’s for sure. It is the best coffee in this coffee house. M: So, is Brown Coffee House the best one near here? W: It depends on what you like, Henry. If you want the most comfortable seats, that’s Uncle John’s. M: What about the food? Does it serve nice food? W: Not really. Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it’s usually crowded. M: Then which of the three is your favorite? W: It’s Brown Coffee house, of course. I like the coffee here. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: What do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? W: We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some lettuce and an egg. M: What should we do? W: We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread. Then, put the egg, some pieces of ham and lettuce on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Then a sandwich is ready. M: Oh, it’s easy. Thanks! 听对话，回答小题。 10．How many strawberries do they need? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 11．What doesn’t Jerry like? A．Honey. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: Kate, Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. W: Yes, Jerry. It is quite easy. M: Really? Can you show me how? W: Of course. First, get a blender and a cup of milk. M: And then? W: Get some fruit. What’s your favorite fruit? M: Strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? W: Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. M: Can I put some honey into it? I don’t like sugar. W: Sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. M: I see. Thank you! 听短文，回答下列各小题。 12．When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening. 13．How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A．$15. B．$60. C．$75. 14．What made Eric think of his grandmother? A．The chicken hamburgers. B．The ice cream. C．The potato chips. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】 Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? Last Saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional English food. We paid about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made chicken hamburgers for me. 听材料，回答小题。 15．When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening. 16．How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A．$15. B．$60. C．$75. 17．What made Eric think of his grandmother? A．The chicken hamburgers. B．The ice cream. C．The potato chips. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】 Hey, my friends! I’m Eric. Do you know the Greenwood Restaurant? Last Saturday evening my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional English food. We paid about 15 dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma. When she was with us, she often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Greenwood Restaurant were creative, but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at 6:30 p.m., but we got it at 7:10 p.m., more than half an hour. What a pity! 听短文，选择正确答案 18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday. 19．What was the breakfast? A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20．How was the breakfast? A．It was perfect and Mum loved it. B．It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. C．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】 It was Mother’s Day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for Mum. I cut up two bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready! The meal wasn’t perfect—the tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little salty, but Mum ate all of them with a smile. We also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “How beautiful! I love it. I love you, sons!” We felt warm and happy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books.” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 21．What does Tom do differently? A．Doing his homework. B．Meeting his friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for his family. 22．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. 【答案】21．D 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在课余时间为家人做饭的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，汤姆的不同之处在于他为家人做饭。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，汤姆喜欢烹饪并认为自己擅长，但周围的朋友可能不常做饭，因此“我的朋友中没人做饭”符合语境。故选B。 B ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. ②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy. ③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people. ④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. ⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 23．What are the steps of making douhua? A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________. A．is sweet and soft B．has a strong and exciting taste C．matches the quiet character of people D．has the only taste of chili oil 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua? A．To teach readers to cook douhua at home. B．To show a restaurant that sells douhua. C．To show that douhua is a part of local culture. D．To show that douhua is common in Chongqing. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述重庆石磨豆花的历史、制作步骤、食用方式及其文化意义，展现它是当地文化的一部分。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk... Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁).”可知，制作步骤依次是泡黄豆、石磨磨豆、煮豆浆加粉。选项C的图片顺序与之对应。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people.”可知，豆花的特制辣酱味道浓烈且刺激。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述豆花的文化地位；第②段讲制作方法，第③段讲辣酱，第④段讲食用情况；第⑤段总结。结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture.”及全文内容可知，文章目的是展示豆花是当地文化的一部分。故选C。 C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 27．Which are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? a. They can save time.          b. They are easy to make. c. They have many kinds.    d. They are very cheap. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 28．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A．喜欢 B．尝试 C．选择 D．避免 29．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A．Pick meals with many additives. B．Choose meals that go bad slow. C．Check the nutrition paper. D．Buy meals with much oil. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy. B．To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点). C．To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals. D．To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了预制菜的好处和坏处以及如何选择预制菜。 27．细节理解题。根据“First, people are busy...Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make...Third, there are many kinds.”可知，预制菜可以节省时间，容易制作以及种类较多。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”可知，选择预制菜时要检查营养成分说明表，避免多油多盐的菜品，此处avoid表示“避免”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，选择预制菜的一个好的方法就是检查营养成分说明表。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了预制菜的好处和坏处。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. 31 Dumplings first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn period (时期). And people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 32 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 33 Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and tasty. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 34 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 35 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant. B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients (原材料). C．They have a long and cool history. D．There are many kinds of dumplings. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了饺子的历史渊源、制作方法、种类特点以及适用场合，展现了饺子作为世界流行食物的独特魅力。 31．根据“Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart.”可知，饺子不仅填饱肚子还能温暖心灵，选项C“它们有着悠久而酷炫的历史。”符合语境，承接前文对饺子重要性的描述。故选C。 32．根据“First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团).”可知，本段在描述制作饺子的步骤，选项B“制作饺子从基本原材料开始。”符合语境，能作为本段总起句。故选B。 33．根据“Steamed dumplings have soft skins… Fried dumplings… Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste…”可知，本段在描述不同饺子的特点，选项D“饺子有很多种类。”符合语境，能概括本段内容。故选D。 34．根据“They’re healthy and tasty… which tastes really different.”可知，前文提到不同烹饪方式的饺子，选项E“这些烹饪方式让饺子味道不同但都美味。”符合语境，能总结本段。故选E。 35．根据“Dumplings are great for all kinds of times… during festivals…”可知，前文提到饺子适合各种场合，选项A“它们也适合在餐厅快速用餐。”符合语境，能补充说明食用场景。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one 36 . Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost 37 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody 38 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good 39 and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest 40 fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any 41 I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “ 42 !” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not 43 you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much 44 ! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some 45 tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 36．A．problem B．accident C．situation D．difference 37．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 38．A．cut up B．looked after C．threw away D．thought about 39．A．plan B．story C．dream D．experience 40．A．on B．off C．for D．under 41．A．bread B．milk C．cream D．berries 42．A．Wrong B．Correct C．Perfect D．Terrible 43．A．how B．why C．where D．when 44．A．worse B．more C．better D．less 45．A．new B．pretty C．clear D．poor 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melody喜欢夏天，但夏天几乎没人买她们冬天热销的麦片粥，她思考后决定制作适合夏天的冷麦片粥，最终获得了成功。 36．句意：只有一个问题。 problem问题；accident事故；situation情况；difference不同。根据后文“But almost ... wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! ”可知，夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥，所以这是一个问题。故选A。 37．句意：但是在炎热的夏天几乎没人想买热麦片粥！ nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，说明夏天几乎没人买热麦片粥。故选A。 38．句意：Melody思考着她怎么能做出一个没人能拒绝的夏日餐食。 cut up切碎；looked after照顾；threw away扔掉；thought about思考。根据“how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! ”可知，此处指思考如何做出夏日餐食。故选D。 39．句意：突然，她有了一个好计划，她知道该怎么做了！ plan计划；story故事；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“she knew just what to do! ”可知，此处指有了一个好计划。故选A。 40．句意：首先，她去森林里摘新鲜的浆果。 on在……上面；off离开；for为了；under在……下面。根据“she went to the forest .... fresh berries”可知，此处指去森林里摘浆果，go to...for...表示“去……找……”。故选C。 41．句意：打扰一下，你有浆果卖吗？ bread面包；milk牛奶；cream奶油；berries浆果。根据后文“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ”可知，此处指询问有没有浆果。故选D。 42．句意：太完美了！ Wrong错误的；Correct正确的；Perfect完美的；Terrible糟糕的。根据“I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ”可知，农夫有浆果和奶油，所以Melody觉得太完美了。故选C。 43．句意：那不是你做麦片粥的方式！ how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“That’s not ... you make oatmeal! ”可知，此处指做麦片粥的方式。故选A。 44．句意：这就像冰淇淋，但好多了！ worse更差的；more更多的；better更好的；less更少的。根据“That is wonderful, delicious and cool! ”可知，此处指比冰淇淋好多了。故选C。 45．句意：Melody和她妈妈准备了一些新口味——巧克力和香蕉，甚至还有橙子和奶酪！ new新的；pretty漂亮的；clear清楚的；poor贫穷的。根据“chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! ”可知，此处指新口味。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea plays 46 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 47 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 48 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 49 (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are 50 (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the 51 (one) Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 52 his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains 53 collected different plants. Thanks 54 him, one of the world’s favorite 55 (drink) was invented. 【答案】 46．an 47．to have 48．biggest 49．became 50．really 51．first 52．for 53．and 54．to 55．drinks 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 46．句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in固定短语，表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 47．句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.固定短语，表示“想要做某事”，故填to have。 48．句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的one of the可知，考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……中之一”。此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。 49．句意：饮茶最早流行于唐宋时期。因描述的是过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 50．句意：它们真的不普通，很有价值。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词uncommon和valuable。故填really。 51．句意：神农是第一位中国草药医生。根据“was the...Chinese herbal doctor.”可知，空处指“第一个”，需序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 52．句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配，故填for。 53．句意：他在高山旅行并收集不同植物时发现了茶。连接两个并列动作traveled和collected，用连词and。故填and。 54．句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。 Thanks to为固定短语，表示“幸亏/由于”。故填to。 55．句意：多亏了他，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。“one of…”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，drinks意为“饮料”，故填drinks。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 56．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? 57．When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 58．Which country did the girl come from? 59．What is hotpot made from? 60．Which country has hot pot in two words? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是Wendy，请给Sam写封e-mail，告诉Sam如何制作美味水果沙拉。不少于70词。 内容包括： a.水果沙拉的原材料； b.制作水果沙拉的步骤（至少三步）。 【答案】56．Yes, he does. 57．On May 3rd. 58．America. 59．Meat, potatoes and onions. 60．China. 61．例文: Dear Sam, How are you? You said you wanted to learn to make fruit salad. Let me tell you how to make fruit salad. It is very easy. First, cut up two apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Then, put the fruit into a bowl. Next, put in three spoons of honey and three cups of yogurt. Finally, mix them all up. Now, the fruit salad is OK. I am sure you will like it. Yours, Wendy 【导语】本文讲述了喜爱吃火锅的刘洋到英国后发现英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅的事情。 56．根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢火锅，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. 57．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd. 58．根据“He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.”可知，女孩来自美国。故填America. 59．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，火锅是由肉、土豆和洋葱做成的。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 60．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的“火锅”用两个词来形容。故填China. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达写作目的； 第二步，介绍制作水果沙拉的步骤； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth.想做某事 ②cut up切碎 ③mix...up 把……混合 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you how to make fruit salad.（“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） ②I am sure you will like it.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 单元测试卷 （湖南长沙专用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. 2．How many spoons of ice cream do they need? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 3．What will the girl add to the soup? A．Some salt. B．Some pepper. C．Some sugar. 4．What does Lily think of cooking? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Easy. 5．What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A．Pick a piece of bread. B．Put some ham and vegetables. C．Put some sauce on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 6．What are Jane and Henry probably doing? A．Drinking coffee. B．Making coffee. C．Selling coffee. 7．What does Jane think of Uncle John’s? A．It sells the best coffee. B．It has the most comfortable seats. C．It serves the best food. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．How much bread do the speakers need? A．Two pieces. B．Three pieces. C．Four pieces. 9．What can we get from the conversation? A．The speakers need some honey. B．The speakers should cook the egg first. C．The speakers should put some butter on the egg and bread. 听对话，回答小题。 10．How many strawberries do they need? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 11．What doesn’t Jerry like? A．Honey. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 听短文，回答下列各小题。 12．When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening. 13．How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A．$15. B．$60. C．$75. 14．What made Eric think of his grandmother? A．The chicken hamburgers. B．The ice cream. C．The potato chips. 听材料，回答小题。 15．When did Eric go to the Greenwood Restaurant? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening. 16．How much did Eric and his family pay for the food? A．$15. B．$60. C．$75. 17．What made Eric think of his grandmother? A．The chicken hamburgers. B．The ice cream. C．The potato chips. 听短文，选择正确答案 18．Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A．For Mother’s Day. B．For Mother’s birthday. C．For their birthday. 19．What was the breakfast? A．Fruit, eggs and tea. B．Eggs, bread and tea. C．Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20．How was the breakfast? A．It was perfect and Mum loved it. B．It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. C．It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, his brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books.” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 21．What does Tom do differently? A．Doing his homework. B．Meeting his friends. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for his family. 22．What can be put in ▲ ? A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook. B ①Chongqing’s stone-ground douhua is a special local food with a long history. It is not only a tasty dish but also an important part of the city’s culture. ②Making douhua in the traditional way is interesting. First, people put soybeans (黄豆) in water for a long time to make them soft. Then, they use two heavy round stones to break the soft beans into milk. This old way is slow, but it makes the milk nice and soft. Next, they heat the milk in a big pot, adding a little special powder (粉末) to the milk to make it like soft pudding (布丁). The whole process needs a lot of time and energy. ③People eat douhua with a special spicy sauce. The sauce has chili oil (辣椒油), Sichuan pepper, and other things. It tastes strong and exciting, which matches the warm and lively character (性格) of Chongqing people. ④In the past, douhua was a common dish for workers because it did not cost much and was good for health. Now, it is still a popular choice for meals. You can find it in many small restaurants where people meet and talk. ⑤In short, they kept the old way of making douhua with stones, but they also created the exciting spicy sauce for it. This mix of old and new makes the food special. It is not just about remembering the past; it is also about making life better with new ideas. 23．What are the steps of making douhua? A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the special spicy sauce for douhua ________. A．is sweet and soft B．has a strong and exciting taste C．matches the quiet character of people D．has the only taste of chili oil 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 26．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the article about Chongqing douhua? A．To teach readers to cook douhua at home. B．To show a restaurant that sells douhua. C．To show that douhua is a part of local culture. D．To show that douhua is common in Chongqing. C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like Braised Pork (红烧肉) and Kung Pao Chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others say they lose nutrients (营养), like vitamins. But experts (专家) say if the additives meet the standards, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Ready-to-cook meals help busy people, but they can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Eating fresh vegetables with them is a good idea! 27．Which are the reasons for the popularity of ready-to-cook meals? a. They can save time.          b. They are easy to make. c. They have many kinds.    d. They are very cheap. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 28．What does the underlined word “avoid” mean? A．喜欢 B．尝试 C．选择 D．避免 29．Which is a good way to choose ready-to-cook meals? A．Pick meals with many additives. B．Choose meals that go bad slow. C．Check the nutrition paper. D．Buy meals with much oil. 30．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people not to eat ready-to-cook meals because they are unhealthy. B．To talk about what ready-to-cook meals are and show their pros (优点) and cons (缺点). C．To encourage people to cook fresh food at home instead of buying ready-to-cook meals. D．To tell a story about how ready-to-cook meals are made in factories. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Charm (魅力) of Dumplings Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in the world. They not only fill your stomach but also warm your heart. 31 Dumplings first appeared in the late Spring and Autumn period (时期). And people in different places make them in their own ways. Everyone, young or old, loves eating dumplings, especially during holidays. 32 First, mix flour and water to make dough (面团). These simple things are the secret to making good dumplings. Then, get the filling (馅料) ready. You can use meat like pork or beef, and mix it with fresh vegetables. Roll the dough into small, round pieces, put the filling in the middle, and fold the dough shut. After that, you can cook them by boiling, steaming or frying. 33 Steamed dumplings have soft skins and juicy fillings. They’re healthy and tasty. Fried dumplings, though, have a crispy (脆的) outside that’s fun to bite into. Some dumplings even have sweet red bean paste inside, which tastes really different. 34 Dumplings are great for all kinds of times. Families often make dumplings together during festivals while chatting and having a good time. 35 A lot of cooking lovers try to create new fillings to make dumplings the highlight of any event (事件), big or small. 根据短文内容，从下列所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．They’re also perfect for a quick meal at a restaurant. B．Making dumplings starts with basic ingredients (原材料). C．They have a long and cool history. D．There are many kinds of dumplings. E．These cooking ways make dumplings taste different but all delicious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Melody loved summer! Every morning, she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green! There was just one 36 . Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal (麦片粥) made in a pot. It was popular in winter. But almost 37 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer! What could she do? Melody 38 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no! Suddenly, she got a good 39 and she knew just what to do! First, she went to the forest 40 fresh berries (浆果). Then she knocked on the door of a farmer. “Excuse me, do you have any 41 I could buy?” The farmer laughed, “Of course! I have berries, and cream too, if you want it! ” Melody smiled, “ 42 !” She went back to her shop. “What are you doing? ” asked her mum. “That’s not 43 you make oatmeal! ” “Yes, I know. But watch this! ” When Melody’s mother watched in surprise, the pot cooked the oats, milk, cream and berries into a delicious cool meal! When she tried some, her eyes opened wide. “That is wonderful, delicious and cool! It’s like ice cream, but much 44 ! ” The other people in the village agreed, and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some 45 tastes—chocolate and banana, and even orange and cheese! When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers, Melody smiled. Summer really was the best time of the year! 36．A．problem B．accident C．situation D．difference 37．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 38．A．cut up B．looked after C．threw away D．thought about 39．A．plan B．story C．dream D．experience 40．A．on B．off C．for D．under 41．A．bread B．milk C．cream D．berries 42．A．Wrong B．Correct C．Perfect D．Terrible 43．A．how B．why C．where D．when 44．A．worse B．more C．better D．less 45．A．new B．pretty C．clear D．poor 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea plays 46 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 47 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 48 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 49 (become) popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are 50 (real) uncommon and valuable (珍贵的). According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the 51 (one) Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 52 his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains 53 collected different plants. Thanks 54 him, one of the world’s favorite 55 (drink) was invented. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 56．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? 57．When did Liu Yang arrive in England? 58．Which country did the girl come from? 59．What is hotpot made from? 60．Which country has hot pot in two words? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是Wendy，请给Sam写封e-mail，告诉Sam如何制作美味水果沙拉。不少于70词。 内容包括： a.水果沙拉的原材料； b.制作水果沙拉的步骤（至少三步）。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you make breakfast . in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you make breakfast in . the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Listen to the next question. I'm a little hungry. Let's make a banana milk shake. Sounds great. How many bananas do we need? three. We also need a cup of milk and ice cream. How much ice cream . do we need? Two, spoons. question. How many spoons of ice cream do they need? I'm a little hungry. Let's make a banana milk shake. Sounds great. How many bananas do we need? Three, we also need a cup of milk and ice cream. How much ice cream do we need? Two, spoons. question. How many spoons of ice cream do they need? Listen to the next . question. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Dad, the soup looks good. Is IT ready now? No, you need to add some pepper to IT. Listen to the next . question. really, you look happy. What's wrong? dad? I find it's hard to do . some cooking. Lily, you look happy. What's wrong? dad? I find it's . hard to do some cooking. Listen to the next question. Dad, i'm hungry. Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? sure. First pick a piece of bread, then put some sauce on IT. Next, what's some ham and vegetables? Dad, i'm hungry. Could you tell me how to . make a sandwich? sure. First take a piece of bread, then put some size on IT, next put some ham and vegetables. Listen to the next . question. Name the coffee here tastes good. That's for sure. IT is the best coffee in the coffee house. So is Brown coffee house the best one near here? IT depends on what you like, Henry, if you want the most comfortable seats, that uncle johns. What about the food? Does IT serve nice food? Not really, Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it's usually crowded. Then which of the three is your favourite? right? It's Brown coffee house. Of course, I like the coffee here. Shame the coffee hear tastes good. that's for sure. IT is the best coffee in the coffee house. So is Brown coffee house the best one near here? IT depends on what you like, Henry, if you want the most comfortable seats, that uncle johns. What about the food? Does IT serve nice food? Not really, Greenland serves the most delicious food, but it's usually crowded. Then which of the three is your favourite? right? It's Brown coffee house. Of course, I like the coffee here. Listen to the next question. what do we need to make a sandwich, Lucy? We need two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next, put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally, put another piece of bread on top, then a sand, which is ready. Oh, it's . easy. thanks. What do we need to make a sandwich. Lucy? We need . two pieces of bread, some butter, some ham, some let us, and an egg. What should we do? We should cook the egg first. Next put some butter on a piece of bread, then put the egg, some pieces of ham, and let us on the bread. Finally put another piece of bread on top, then a sand which is ready. Oh, it's easy. thanks. Listen to the next question. kate. Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how, of course. first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? Five or enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. I see. Thank you. kate. Mary told me that you can make milk shakes. Yes, Jerry IT is quite easy. really. Can you show me how, of course. first get a blender and a cup of milk. and then get . some fruit. What's your favorite fruit? strawberries. How many strawberries do we need? Five are enough. Put the milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. Can I put some honey into IT? I don't like sugar. sure. Turn on the blender and several minutes later you can enjoy your milk shake. I see. Thank you. Listen to the . next question. Hey, my friends, i'm eric. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant blood? Saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We paid about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me. Think of my grandma when SHE was with us. He often made chicken hamburgers for me. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant last saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We paid about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma when SHE was with us. SHE often made chicken hamburgers for me. Listen to the next . question. Hey, my friends, i'm eric. Do you know the Green wood restaurant? Last saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We paid about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma when SHE was with us. SHE often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chips, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Green would restaurant, we're creative, but their service was a little slow. We ordered food at six thirty PM, but we got IT at seven ten P, M, more than half an hour. What a pity. Hey, my friends, i'm erik. Do you know the Greenwood restaurant last saturday evening, my parents, my two brothers and I had dinner there. There was a lot of traditional english food. We paid about fifteen dollars a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The chicken hamburgers made me think of my grandma when he was with us. SHE often made chicken hamburgers for me. I also had some chip, and they were fantastic. My two brothers liked the ice cream very much. The cooks at the Green would restaurant were creative, but their service was a little slow. We ordered our food at six thirty PM, but we got IT at seven P, M, more than half an hour. What a pity. Listen to the next question. IT was mother's day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we made tea. Finally, we got a meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, that he was too sweet in the eggs were a little assault, but one, eight, all of them with a smile. We also made a car together. One read IT and said, how beautiful. I love you. I love you songs we found warm . and happy. IT was mother's day in the morning. My brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we may tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, that he was too sweet, and the eggs were a little salty. But my eight, all of them with a smile. We also made a car together, mom, ready and said, how beautiful. I love IT. I love you sons without warm and happy. 听力部分到此结束。