Unit 4 I like sports 核心语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦like用法系统训练，整合动词ing规则、三单变化及句型转换，形成“规则-应用-迁移”的完整方法链，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|5类核心点|动词ing三规则（直接加/去e加/双写加）、三单vs非三单like变化、疑问句否定句结构公式|从核心语法（like+ing）到人称变化，再到句型转换，层层递进| |专项练习|8类题型|单词变形练ing规则、选词填空练三单、改写句子练句型转换|以题载法，覆盖规则应用（单词变形）→语法综合（短文填空）→情景交际（情景选择）的逻辑链条|

【译林版（三起）四年级上册】 Unit 4 I like sports 核心语法专项训练 单元语法小结 1. 核心语法：like 用法 1）like + 动词 ing 形式（表示长期爱好、喜欢做某事） 规则变化： - 一般动词直接加 ing：play→playing - 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing：dance→dancing，make→making - 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 + ing：run→running，skip→skipping, swim→swimming 例句：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 2）主语区分 - I /you/we / 复数：动词原形 like - he /she/ 单人姓名：likes（三单） 例：She likes swimming. 2. 一般疑问句与否定句 ---非三单主语 (I/you/we) 疑问：Do + 主语 + like doing…? 否定：主语 + don’t like doing… ---三单主语 (he/she) 疑问：Does + 主语 + like doing…？（like 变回原形） 否定：主语 + doesn’t like doing… 核心易错点：does/doesn’t 后只用原形 like，不变 likes。 3. 运动类名词固定搭配 球类运动：play basketball /play football /play table tennis 游泳、跑步：swim, run（无 play 搭配） 4. 基础句型 ---What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ 回答：I like …ing. ---What about you? 你呢？（承接上文，询问对方） --- Does he/she like…? 他 / 她喜欢…… 吗？ 5. 单元重点短语 play basketball 打篮球、play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球、swim 游泳、run 跑步 dance 跳舞、like sports 喜欢运动 专项练习 一、单词变形：写出动词 ing 形式 1. play _______________ 2. swim _______________ 3. dance _______________ 4. run _______________ 5. skate _______________ 二、选词填空（like /likes） 1. I _______________ playing football. 2. My sister _______________ swimming very much. 3. We _______________ table tennis. 4. Mike _______________ running in the park. 5. Do you _______________ skating? 三、根据答句写问句 1. _________________________ I like dancing. 2. _________________________ He likes playing basketball. 3. _________________________ Yes, I like swimming. 4. _________________________ No, she doesn’t like running. 5. _________________________ I like sports too. 四、选词完成短文（playing, likes, don’t, swim, sports） I love ___1___. I like ___2___ table tennis. But I ___3___ like running. My friend Tom ___4___ swimming. He can ___5___ very well. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 五、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想问对方喜欢什么运动，说： A. What sports do you like? B. What do you do? ( ) 2. 你想说 “她不喜欢跑步”： A. She not like running. B. She doesn’t like running. ( ) 3. 别人说 I like basketball，你反问对方爱好： A. What about you? B. How are you? ( ) 4. Does he like skating? 否定回答： A. No, he doesn’t. B. No, he don’t. ( ) 5. I like ________ football. A. play B. playing 六、改写句子 1. I like swimming.（改为否定句） _________________________ 2. She likes playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________ 3. We like running.（改为否定句） _________________________ 4. My brother likes dancing.（改为否定句） _________________________ 5. They like table tennis.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________ 七、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写 S，不同写 D 1. skate swim ( ) 2. dance nice ( ) 3. run cute ( ) 4. football good ( ) 5. table bag ( ) 八、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Nancy. I like sports. I like playing table tennis and swimming. I don’t like running. My friend Jack likes playing football. He can run very fast. He doesn’t like swimming. What about you? ( ) 1. Nancy likes ________. A. running B. swimming 2. Does Nancy like running? _________________________（完整句子回答） 3. Jack likes playing ________. _________________________（填写单词） ( ) 4. Jack ________ swimming. A. likes B. doesn’t like 5. 翻译划线句 I like playing table tennis and swimming. _________________________ 【参考答案】 一、 1. playing 2. swimming 3. dancing 4. running 5. skating 二、 1. like 2. likes 3. like 4. likes 5. like 三、 1. What sports do you like? 2. What sports does he like? 3. Do you like swimming? 4. Does she like running? 5. What about you? 四、 1. sports 2. playing 3. don’t 4. likes 5. swim 五、 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 六、 1. I don’t like swimming. 2. Does she like playing basketball? 3. We don’t like running. 4. My brother doesn’t like dancing. 5. Do they like table tennis? 七、 1.S 2.S 3.D 4.S 5.D 八、 1.B 2. No, she doesn’t. 3. football 4.B 5. 我喜欢打乒乓球和游泳。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $