Unit 4 I like sport 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦运动主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建从基础识别到语境应用的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|16题|双向词汇转换|覆盖核心运动词汇及短语，建立中英对应| |单词分类|5题|词性/语义辨析|区分运动项目、动作与抽象概念，培养思维分类能力| |词形转换|10题|语法形态变化|训练-ing形式、反义词等，构建词汇形态逻辑| |语境填空|短文/完形/单选|情境化词汇运用|从单句到语篇，实现词汇从识别到表达的迁移|

译林版四年级上 Unit 4 I like sport 词汇训练 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. play ping-pong ____________________ 2. play football ____________________ 3. play basketball ____________________ 4. jump rope ____________________ 5. keep fit ____________________ 6. have a go ____________________ 7. well played ____________________ 8. great fun ____________________ （二）汉译英 9. 你喜欢什么运动？ ____________________ 10. 体育锻炼；做运动 ____________________ 11. 对我们有益 ____________________ 12. 再试一次 ____________________ 13. 打得好 / 玩得棒 ____________________ 14. 游泳和打乒乓球 ____________________ 15. 对我来说很难 ____________________ 16. 来和我们一起玩！ ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. running B. jumping C. sport ( ) 2. A. ping-pong B. football C. swim ( ) 3. A. hard B. well C. cool ( ) 4. A. play B. basketball C. jump ( ) 5. A. again B. fun C. fit 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. run (-ing形式) ____________________ 2. swim (-ing形式) ____________________ 3. jump (-ing形式) ____________________ 4. play (-ing形式) ____________________ 5. hard (反义词) ____________________ 6. sport (复数形式) ____________________ 7. keep fit (中文意思) ____________________ 8. have a go (中文意思) ____________________ 9. well played (中文意思) ____________________ 10. great fun (中文意思) ____________________ 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. o t p r s ( 运动 ) ____________________ 2. u r n ( 跑步 ) ____________________ 3. p m u j ( 跳跃 ) ____________________ 4. w m i S ( 游泳 ) ____________________ 5. d r a h( 困难的 ) ____________________ 6. e o p r ( 绳子 ) ____________________ 7. l o o c ( 酷的 ) ____________________ 8. t i f ( 健康的 ) ____________________ 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. I like s_ _ r t (运动). It is good for us. 2. Do you like p_ _ y i n g (打) p_ _ g - p_ _ g (乒乓球)? 3. Mike likes s_ _ m m i n g (游泳) and r_ _ n i n g (跑步). 4. Let's j_ _ p (跳) r_ _ e (绳) together after school. 5. Ping-pong is h_ _ d (困难的) for me, but I want to try. 6. Sports can help us k_ _ p (保持) f_ _ (健康). 7. Wow! You play so w_ _ l (好地)! That's c_ _ l (酷的)! 8. Try a_ _ i n (再一次), Bobby! Have a g_ (试一试)! 9. Playing football is g_ _ a t (极大的) f_ _ (乐趣). 10. Come and play basketball w_ _ h (和……一起) us! 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I like playing p________-p________ best. It's my favourite sport. 2. Running and jumping are good s________ for pupils. 3. I can't swim well. It's h________ for me. 4. Look! The girls are j________ rope on the sports ground. 5. Doing sports every day can help us keep f________. 6. — Don't worry. Try a________! — OK, thanks. 7. — Can we play basketball together? — S________! Let's go. 8. — Well p________! — Thank you, Liu Tao. 9. Swimming in summer is great f________. 10. Sport is c________ and fun. I love PE lessons. 七、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次） sport ping-pong hard fit fun again 1. I like __________. It is good for our health. 2. Liu Tao can play __________ very well. 3. Don't give up! Try __________ and you will do it. 4. Running every morning helps me keep __________. 5. Playing games with friends is great __________. 6. English is not __________ if you practice every day. 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mike likes __________ (swim) and running in summer. 2. What about __________ (play) basketball after school? 3. It's time __________ (do) sports now. 4. Doing sports __________ (be) good for us. 5. Let's __________ (go) to the sports ground together. 6. Su Yang __________ (like) jumping rope with her sister. 九、单项选择题 ( ) 1. — What sport do you like? — I like ________. A. playing ping-pong B. Chinese C. Maths ( ) 2. Doing sports is good ________ us. It helps us keep fit. A. for B. at C. in ( ) 3. — I can't play basketball well. — It's OK. Have a ________! A. go B. look C. lesson ( ) 4. — ________ and play with us! — Sure! A. Come B. Coming C. To come ( ) 5. — Well played, Mike! — ________! A. Good idea B. Thank you C. All right 十、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） Hello, I'm Liu Tao. I like (1) __________ (运动) very much because it is good for us. I like (2) __________ (游泳) and (3) __________ (打乒乓球). My friend Mike likes ping-pong too. But at first, it was (4) __________ (困难的) for him. I told him to have a (5) __________ (尝试) and try (6) __________ (再次). Now he can play ping-pong very (7) __________ (好地). We often play together on Wednesday. Sports help us keep (8) __________ (健康的) and bring us great fun! 十一、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） It is Friday afternoon. Sam and Bobby are on the sports ground. Sam has a basketball and says, "I like playing basketball. Come and play (1) ________ us!" Bobby says, "Sure!" They play together. Sam shoots and scores! Bobby shouts, "Wow, you play so (2) ________! You are so cool!" Sam smiles and asks, "Can we play (3) ________ tomorrow?" Bobby says, "Yes, playing basketball is great (4) ________!" Sam says, "Doing sports every day helps us keep (5) ________." They both agree and feel very (6) ________. ( ) 1. A. with B. for C. at ( ) 2. A. hard B. well C. sad ( ) 3. A. again B. too C. early ( ) 4. A. lesson B. time C. fun ( ) 5. A. fit B. late C. free ( ) 6. A. happy B. sad C. tired 十二、阅读理解 （一）阅读理解选择题 Hi, I'm Mike. In our school, students love different sports. Liu Tao likes playing ping-pong best. He plays ping-pong every Tuesday and Thursday. Su Hai likes swimming. She swims like a fish in summer. Su Yang likes jumping rope with her friends after school. As for me, I like playing football and basketball. Sports are cool and fun. They keep us fit and healthy. What sport do you like? ( ) 1. What sport does Liu Tao like best? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Jumping rope. ( ) 2. When does Liu Tao play ping-pong? A. Every Tuesday and Thursday. B. Every Wednesday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. ( ) 3. What does Su Hai like doing in summer? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. ( ) 4. What does Su Yang do after school? A. Walks her dog. B. Jumps rope. C. Goes to the cinema. ( ) 5. What sports does Mike like? A. Ping-pong and swimming. B. Football and basketball. C. Running and jumping. （二）阅读理解问答题 It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. Liu Tao and Mike are on the sports ground. Liu Tao asks Mike to play ping-pong. Mike wants to try, but he thinks ping-pong is hard for him. Liu Tao says, "It's OK. Have a go and try again! I can teach you." Mike practices again and again. Soon Mike hits the ball well. Liu Tao says, "Well played!" Mike is very happy and says, "Thank you, Liu Tao! Ping-pong is great fun!" 1. What day is it in the story? _______________________________________________________ 2. Where are Liu Tao and Mike after school? _______________________________________________________ 3. What sport does Liu Tao ask Mike to play? _______________________________________________________ 4. What does Liu Tao say when Mike thinks ping-pong is hard? _______________________________________________________ 5. How does Mike feel at last? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 打乒乓球 2. 踢足球 3. 打篮球 4. 跳绳 5. 保持健康 6. 试一试 / 尝试一下 7. 打得好 / 玩得棒 8. 巨大的乐趣 / 极好玩 （二）9. What sport do you like? 10. do sports 11. be good for us 12. try again 13. play well / well played 14. swimming and playing ping-pong 15. hard for me 16. Come and play with us! 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. running 2. swimming 3. jumping 4. playing 5. easy 6. sports 7. 保持健康 8. 试一试 9. 打得好 / 玩得棒 10. 巨大的乐趣 四、根据中文提示，将打乱的字母重新排列组成单词 1. sport 2. run 3. jump 4. swim 5. hard 6. rope 7. cool 8. fit 五、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. sport 2. playing; ping; pong 3. swimming; running 4. jump; rope 5. hard 6. keep; fit 7. well; cool 8. again; go 9. great; fun 10. with 六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. ping-pong 2. sports 3. hard 4. jumping 5. fit 6. again 7. Sure 8. played 9. fun 10. cool 七、选词填空 1. sport 2. ping-pong 3. again 4. fit 5. fun 6. hard 八、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. swimming 2. playing 3. to do 4. is 5. go 6. likes 九、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 十、短文填空 1. sport / sports 2. swimming 3. playing ping-pong 4. hard 5. go / try 6. again 7. well 8. fit 十一、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 十二、阅读理解 （一）1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B （二） 1. It's Wednesday. 2. On the sports ground. 3. Ping-pong / Playing ping-pong. 4. "It's OK. Have a go and try again! I can teach you." 5. He feels very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $