Unit 3 Places we live in 语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 以单元核心语法为纲，系统整合There be句型、方位介词等6大语法点，通过多样化题型实现方法提炼与知识应用的统一，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法小结|6大语法点|There be句型"就近原则"、方位介词固定搭配等|从基础句型到介词应用，再到疑问词与时态，形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链| |基础应用|一/二/四/七（共40分）|单复数匹配、介词辨析、单词形式转换|对应名词单复数、介词用法等基础语法点，强化规则记忆| |综合转换|三/五/六（共45分）|句型改写"否定/疑问/提问"三步法、错误诊断技巧|整合There be句型转换与Where提问，培养语法迁移能力| |情景运用|八（15分）|"句型仿写-情境问答"模式|连接语法规则与实际表达，提升语言运用的思维灵活性|

【人教PEP版四年级上册】 Unit 3 Places we live in 语法专项训练 单元核心语法小结 1. There be 句型（表示某地有某物） There is + 单数名词/不可数名词；There are + 可数名词复数 否定式：There isn’t / There aren’t 疑问式：Is there…? / Are there…? 就近原则：be动词由紧跟的第一个名词单复数决定。 2. 方位介词固定搭配 in 在内部，on 在表面，under 在正下方，near 在附近，next to 紧挨着，behind 在后方，in front of 在物体整体前面。 3. 特殊疑问词Where 用于对地点提问，单数物品回答用It’s…，复数物品回答用They’re… 4. 一般现在时（描述日常活动） 主语I/we/you/复数名词，动词用原形；句型：What do you do+地点？用来询问在某处做的事情。 5. 名词单复数变化 一般名词直接+s：room-rooms，park-parks，street-streets。 6. 一般疑问句（Is this…?） 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 语法专项训练 一、用is/are填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. There ______ a big balcony in my house. 2. There ______ two parks near the neighbourhood. 3. ______ there a bookstore beside the road? 4. There ______ some flowers in the garden. 5. There ______ a sofa and three chairs in the living room. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —Where ______ your toys? —They’re in the bedroom. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. There ______ not any hospitals near my home. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. The fridge is ______ the kitchen. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 4. —Is there a cat behind the door? —_____ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there are. ( ) 5. What ______ you do in the study? A. does B. do C. are 三、根据提示改写There be句型（每题3分，共15分） 1. There is a supermarket near my home.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. There are many trees in front of the house.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. There is a ball under the desk.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 4. Is there a garden in your yard?（做否定回答） ________________________________________________ 5. There are two bathrooms in the house.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、方位介词填空（选用in, on, under, next to, behind填空，每词只用一次）（每题2分，共10分） 1. My pencil is ______ the book. 2. The dining table is ______ the kitchen. 3. A big tree is ______ the house. 4. The hospital is ______ the supermarket. 5. My shoes are ______ the bed. 五、对划线部分提问（每题3分，共15分） 1. The TV is in the living room. ________________________________________________ 2. There is a park near my home. ________________________________________________ 3. I read books in the study. ________________________________________________ 4. The garden is behind the building. ________________________________________________ 5. They have snacks in the kitchen. ________________________________________________ 六、判断句子语法正误，正确写T，错误写F并改正（每题3分，共15分） 1. There is some books on the balcony. ( ) ________________________ 2. Where is my keys? ( ) ________________________ 3. I watch TV on the living room. ( ) ________________________ 4. Are there a shop near the street? ( ) ________________________ 5. The ball is in front the sofa. ( ) ________________________ 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. There are many ________ (room) in my new house. 2. I can see three ________ (park) near my home. 3. There are lots of ________ (flower) in the garden. 4. This is my ________ (bedroom). They are my ________ (bedroom). 5. Two ________ (street) are beside the neighbourhood. 八、情景句型仿写（每题3分，共15分） 例句：a garden / behind the house → There is a garden behind the house. 1. a hospital / near my neighbourhood ________________________________________________ 2. three shops / next to the road ________________________________________________ 例句：the cat / under the chair → Where is the cat? It’s under the chair. 3. the toys / in the bedroom ________________________________________________ 例句：read books / study → What do you do in the study? I read books in the study. 4. take a shower / bathroom ________________________________________________ 5. grow flowers / garden ________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、 1. is 2. are 3. Is 4. are 5. is 二、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 三、 1. Is there a supermarket near your home? 2. There aren’t many trees in front of the house. 3. There are some balls under the desk. 4. No, there isn’t. 5. How many bathrooms are there in the house? 四、 1. on 2. in 3. behind 4. next to 5. under 五、 1. Where is the TV? 2. What is near your home? 3. What do you do in the study? 4. Where is the garden? 5. What do they do in the kitchen? 六、 1. F；There are some books on the balcony. 2. F；Where are my keys? 3. F；I watch TV in the living room. 4. F；Is there a shop near the street? 5. F；The ball is in front of the sofa. 七、 1. rooms 2. parks 3. flowers 4. bedroom; bedrooms 5. streets 八、 1. There is a hospital near my neighbourhood. 2. There are three shops next to the road. 3. Where are the toys? They’re in the bedroom. 4. What do you do in the bathroom? I take a shower in the bathroom. 5. What do you do in the garden? I grow flowers in the garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $