精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区布吉高级中学2025-2026年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题

2026年高一第二学期 第一次月考方案 高一英语试题卷 有关说明：（考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be a billionaire to launch a rocket; as a hobbyist, you can buy your own model rocket, and fire it thousands of feet into the air. What starts as a hobby could end with you taking humanity to Mars! So, to give you a head start, we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA’s recent SLS rocket, this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted, and then sail groundward with its parachute. Its eye-catching color match means you’re unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet, though you’ll have to supply your own engines and launch pad. Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14% on this instantly recognizable ship. This isn’t the biggest saving available, but what’s cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air? It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 1. Which rocket model goes the highest? A. Estes Mini Arcas. B. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. C. Estes NASA SLS. D. Estes Long Ranger. 2. How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A. 14%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 60%. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to save money. B. To explain how rockets work. C. To promote products. D. To announce a rocket launch. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章面向火箭爱好者推出多款折扣模型火箭，分别介绍四款产品的原价、现价、飞行高度与配套配件，各款适配不同需求，吸引爱好者选购。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对各款火箭飞行高度的介绍：Estes NASA SLS为350英尺（350 feet），Estes Long Ranger为1,100英尺（1,100 feet），Estes Mini Arcas为550英尺（550 feet），Estes Blue Origin New Shepard为700英尺（700 feet）。对比可知，Estes Long Ranger飞得最高。 【2题详解】 数字计算题。根据小标题“Estes Mini Arcas”下的价格信息“US$30 now US$12(原价 30 美元，现价12美元)”可知，该款火箭原价为30美元，现价为12美元。购买该款火箭可以节省的金额为30 - 12 = 18美元，节省的百分比为 18 ÷ 30 × 100% = 60%。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“So, to give you a head start, we are offering you the best model rocket deals.( 为了让你抢先一步，我们为你提供最优惠的模型火箭特惠。)”可知，文章先引出模型火箭爱好，随后详细列举了四款模型火箭的折扣价格、外观特点及飞行高度等信息。由此可以判断，这篇文章是一篇广告，主要目的是推销这些火箭模型产品。 B For six years, practising the piano every evening was far from an enjoyable family moment; instead, it turned into a daily contest of determination Many small troubles slowly grew more and more as days went by. Whenever Daniel, my 14-year-old boy, sat in front of the piano every night, I always kindly reminded him to play just half an hour. “Just thirty minutes, okay?” I asked him in a gentle voice. For many years, he reacted with a sigh I could easily expect each night. He agreed unwillingly and played the piano carelessly, staring at the clock instead of his music paper. No passion. No progress. He had a rare illness called developmental dysrhythmia (发育性节奏障碍). It was hard for him to feel and copy music beats, which put an unseen block between him and the piano. Through it, I could see my boy trying his best, but I could never quite help him find the joy. The effortless musical conversations that other parents shared with their children felt like a fantasy. I felt like I was trying to move a huge rock upward with no progress at all. My constant encouragement met with a silent, yet understandable dismay. I had quietly begun to accept that music would never be his language. But that snowy Wednesday night, after six years of silent patience, everything changed. I asked him the usual question and prepared for our usual argument. After I said “Just thirty minutes, Daniel?”, he sat down and replied softly “Okay”. It was a little change from what always happened before, but I almost failed to see it right away. Later he began to play the piano. In six years, it was the first time Daniel played an easy piece of music. It was a children’s song he’d listened to on the radio, and he followed the music speed perfectly. His fingers found the right notes. He moved his body a little along with the music. He stopped, turned to me with tears in his eyes, and whispered, “Mom, I think I finally feel the beat.” Everything around felt still. That short piece of music helped him connect his illness with music by himself. It was the nicest sound I had ever listened to. It wasn’t just a song; it was the answer to six years of unseen patience. I held my breath, and tears streamed down my face. With a shaky voice, I told him, “I believed in you all the time.” 4. What did the mother always ask Daniel to do every night? A. To play the piano for thirty minutes. B. To stare at the music paper carefully. C. To move his body along with the music. D. To listen to a children’s song on the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “dismay” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Victory. B. Discouragement. C. Anger. D. Determination. 6. What happened on the snowy Wednesday night? A. Daniel broke the piano and cried by accident. B. Daniel asked his mother to stop reminding him. C. Daniel argued with his mother for the first time. D. Daniel played a piece of music correctly with feeling. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Daily Complaint B. Silent Patience, Beautiful Beat C. How to Become a Piano Master D. The Dangers of Forcing Children 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者儿子Daniel患有发育性节奏障碍，六年练琴过程充满煎熬，在母亲长久默默的耐心陪伴下，某天夜晚他终于感知到乐曲节拍、弹出完整曲子的暖心故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I always kindly reminded him to play just half an hour. ‘Just thirty minutes, okay?’ I asked him in a gentle voice.(我总是温柔提醒他只弹奏半小时，轻声问他：‘就三十分钟，好吗？’)”可知，妈妈每晚总是要求Daniel弹奏三十分钟钢琴。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He agreed unwillingly and played the piano carelessly, staring at the clock instead of his music paper. No passion. No progress. He had a rare illness called developmental dysrhythmia (发育性节奏障碍). It was hard for him to feel and copy music beats, which put an unseen block between him and the piano.(他不情愿答应、敷衍弹琴，盯着时钟而非乐谱，毫无热情、毫无进步；他患有发育性节奏障碍，难以感知和复刻节拍，在他与钢琴之间筑起了无形壁垒。)”以及“My constant encouragement met with a silent, yet understandable dismay.(我不断的鼓励换来他无声却可以理解的dismay。)”可知，孩子长期受挫，内心沮丧失落，“dismay”意为“沮丧，气馁”，与B选项“Discouragement(沮丧，气馁)”含义一致。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But that snowy Wednesday night, after six years of silent patience, everything changed.(但在那个飘雪的周三夜晚，经过六年默默的耐心等待，一切都发生了改变。)”及“In six years, it was the first time Daniel played an easy piece of music. It was a children’s song he’d listened to on the radio, and he followed the music speed perfectly. His fingers found the right notes. He moved his body a little along with the music.(六年间，Daniel第一次弹奏一首简单乐曲。那是一首他在收音机听到的童谣，他完美跟上乐曲速度。他的手指准确弹奏出了音符，身体也随着乐曲微微晃动。)”可知，在飘雪的星期三晚上，Daniel带着情绪准确弹奏了一段乐曲。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But that snowy Wednesday night, after six years of silent patience, everything changed.(但在那个飘雪的周三夜晚，经过六年默默的耐心等待，一切都发生了改变。)”及第四段“It wasn’t just a song; it was the answer to six years of unseen patience.(这不仅仅是一首歌，更是六年默默坚持换来的圆满答复。)”可知，全文围绕母亲六年默默的耐心陪伴，最终孩子成功感知到音乐节拍展开，B选项“Silent Patience, Beautiful Beat(无声的耐心，美妙的节拍)”契合文章核心内容。 C Air pollution kills tens of thousands of people each year in cities across Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi. To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk. The toolkits, co-authored with local scientists and government partners in each country, draw on years of peer-reviewed research. Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions. Urban parks and tree cover can also lower local land surface temperatures by 2 to 4°C during peak summer periods. But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn. Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.” Local officials have welcomed the new guidance. Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence-based planning,” he added. The takeaway, the researchers stress, is that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution. To deliver real benefits — cleaner air, cooler streets and healthier people — every planting decision must be matched to the place it serves. 8. Why did the researchers develop the three new toolkits? A. To study air pollution deaths in three countries. B. To replace parks with trees and hedges in cities. C. To help planners use greening to tackle urban problems. D. To compare greening methods between the UK and Nepal. 9. What does the underlined word “hedges” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Rows of thick leafy bushes. B. Climbing plants on city walls. C. Tall individual trees lining the road. D. Open pockets of grass and flowers. 10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Greening is always good for cities. B. Poorly planned greening can backfire. C. Trees work best in narrow street canyons. D. Hedges reduce pollution better than trees. 11. What may Kumar and Paudel both emphasize? A. Tailoring greening to local conditions. B. Following universal greening standards. C. Speeding up planting before further research. D. Relying on foreign expertise over local input. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员推出三套绿化指导工具包，合理种树篱公园可减污降温，但绿化需因地制宜，选址不当会加重污染，各地应结合本地情况规划绿化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk.(为应对这一问题，萨里大学的研究人员开发了三套基于证据的工具包，指导规划者如何利用城市绿化——如植树、种植树篱和建设公园——来减少污染物暴露、降低街道高温以及缓解洪涝风险。)”可知，开发工具包的目的是指导城市规划者利用绿化解决污染、热岛、内涝等城市问题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. (两米左右高的连续……，有厚厚的、毛茸茸的或蜡状的叶子，可以减少多达63%的路边污染。)”以及第二段中“Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions.(在开阔道路条件下，结合树木与树篱的混合种植，可使路边污染减少最多52%。)”可知，根据描述，该植物成片连续生长、高度约两米且叶片厚实茂密，且与树木（trees）并列区分，由此可知，划线单词指的是成排的浓密灌木（树篱），与 A选项Rows of thick leafy bushes“一排排茂密的灌木”意义相近。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn.(但绿化并非总是有益。每套工具包还指出了一些常见误区，例如在狭窄的街巷中种植树木，这反而可能让污染物被困在地面附近，而非有效净化空气。“将错误的树种栽在错误的位置，反而会适得其反，”研究人员警告说。)”可知，本段核心指出绿化并非一概有益，规划不当（如狭窄街道峡谷种树）反而会困住污染物、加剧问题，即规划不佳的绿化会适得其反。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.”(全球清洁空气研究中心主任普拉尚特·库马尔教授解释了为何“背景”至关重要。“城市绿化只有在针对其所服务的场所进行设计时，才能发挥最佳效果。尼泊尔、埃塞俄比亚和马拉维的城市所面临的压力与英国不同，因此正确的应对措施必须反映当地的气候条件、水资源状况、植被类型以及人们实际使用公共空间的方式。”)”以及第五段中“Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence－based planning,” he added.(尼泊尔林业与环境部联合秘书加内什·保德尔表示，这些具有实际意义的尼泊尔案例使该工具包“更具针对性且易于适应”，有助于地方规划者。他补充说：“这将有助于提升本地能力，并支持基于证据的规划。”)”可知，两人都强调绿化方案必须结合当地实际情况、因地制宜，即根据当地条件定制绿化方案。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is putting itself into our daily lives, from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping. Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法). In 2018, a large USA firm gave up an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants. The AI wasn’t programmed to differentiate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to reproduce these models. The use of AI systems in the police area, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. In all these cases, AI isn’t creating new unfair opinions. Instead, it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world. I may claim to value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me. If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the systems, but also clearly shows people’s inner struggles. As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 12. What does “the whole picture” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The process of building and shaping AI. B. The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C. The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D. The interplay between AI and humans. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A. To support an argument. B. To state a phenomenon. C. To showcase a practice. D. To oppose an opinion. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A. Hide emotional struggles. B. Delete historical database. C. Suit the action to the word. D. Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 15. What does the underlined part “that reflection” in the last paragraph refer to? A. AI melts into our lives. B. AI mirrors our mindset. C. We make wise choices. D. We remain responsible. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人工智能不仅融入日常生活，还反映人类价值观，提醒人们言行一致。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves.(理解这项强大的技术将如何改变我们的日常活动和体验是很重要的。但这并不是the whole picture。我们还需要密切关注我们如何构建和塑造人工智能本身，以及这一过程向我们展示了什么关于我们自己的信息)”可知，“the whole picture”指的是人工智能与人类之间的相互作用，即人工智能如何影响人类以及人类如何塑造人工智能。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法).(我们创造的每一个AI系统都像一面镜子，清晰地反映着我们的价值观和观点。以招聘算法为例)”可推知，作者提到招聘算法是为了支持其关于人工智能反映人类价值观和观点的论点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles.(随着人工智能变得越来越强大，我们必须更加努力地确保我们的行动遵循我们的原则)”可Yui知，作者建议我们言行一致，确保行动符合原则。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see.(随着我们继续将人工智能融入生活，我们必须认识到，这些系统不仅仅预测我们的行为；它们还反映了我们的性格。反思that reflection能让我们做出更好、更有原则的选择，但前提是我们愿意仔细观察，并为我们所看到的承担责任)”可知，此处“that reflection”指的是人工智能对我们心态的映射，即人工智能如何反映我们的思想和价值观。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going Barefoot in Nature Going barefoot on grass, sand, or soil may seem like a simple childhood habit. Yet today, more adults are rediscovering it as a meaningful way to reconnect with nature. ____16____ The idea centers on direct contact between the skin and the natural surface of the Earth. ____17____ In modern life, many of us spend most of our time indoors, surrounded by concrete and screens. As a result, opportunities to experience nature directly have become increasingly rare. Walking barefoot offers a simple way to slow down and become more aware of the world around us. Whether you are walking along a beach, standing on cool grass, or sitting beneath a tree, direct contact with nature often stimulates your senses. ____18____ As your attention shifts away from daily worries and toward the present moment, you may begin to feel calmer and more focused. Of course, going barefoot should be both regular and safe. So try to avoid stepping on sharp stones or glass. ____19____ More importantly, going barefoot reminds us that humans are part of nature rather than separate from it. ____20____ By taking time to experience the natural world directly, we may develop a greater appreciation for the environment around us. A. Why does such a simple activity matter today? B. This practice is called “earthing” or “grounding”. C. However, doctors warn this habit may cause injuries. D. It also encourages you to observe the world around you. E. And choose locations for a pleasant and worry-free experience. F. These experiences can become more enjoyable when practiced regularly. G. This small act bridges the gap between us and nature via physical contact. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赤脚亲近自然这一行为，介绍了其专业名称、当代价值、身心益处与安全注意事项，阐明该行为能拉近人与自然的距离，帮助人们更加珍视自然环境。 【16题详解】 上文“Yet today, more adults are rediscovering it as a meaningful way to reconnect with nature.(然而如今，越来越多成年人重新发现这是一种与自然重新联结的有意义的方式。)”引出赤脚接触自然的行为。选项B“This practice is called “earthing” or “grounding”.(这种做法被称为“接地疗法”。)”对该行为进行定义命名。后文“The idea centers on direct contact between the skin and the natural surface of the Earth.(这一理念的核心是皮肤与地球自然表层的直接接触。)”进一步解释其内涵，选项承上启下，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 后文“In modern life, many of us spend most of our time indoors, surrounded by concrete and screens. As a result, opportunities to experience nature directly have become increasingly rare.(在现代生活中，我们大多数时间都待在室内，被混凝土与电子屏幕包围。因此，直接体验大自然的机会变得越来越少。)”阐述现代人远离自然的现状，解释赤脚亲近自然的重要意义。选项A“Why does such a simple activity matter today?(为什么这样简单的活动在如今至关重要？)”提出设问，总领本段内容，引出下文论述。 【18题详解】 上文“direct contact with nature often stimulates your senses.(与大自然直接接触通常会刺激你的感官。)”点明赤脚接触自然可以激活感官。选项D“It also encourages you to observe the world around you.(它也能促使你去观察周遭的世界。)”补充该行为带来的积极作用。后文“As your attention shifts away from daily worries and toward the present moment, you may begin to feel calmer and more focused.(当你的注意力从日常烦恼转移到当下，你会变得更加平静、专注。)”承接益处，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 上文“So try to avoid stepping on sharp stones or glass.(因此要尽量避开尖锐的石头和玻璃。)”提出赤脚出行的安全注意事项。选项E“And choose locations for a pleasant and worry-free experience.(并且挑选合适的场地，获得舒心无忧的体验。)”并列补充安全做法，完善本段安全小贴士，贴合段落主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“More importantly, going barefoot reminds us that humans are part of nature rather than separate from it.(更重要的是，赤脚行走能提醒我们，人类是自然的一部分，并非独立于自然之外。)”点明了赤脚亲近自然的深层内涵。选项G“This small act bridges the gap between us and nature via physical contact.(这一微小举动通过身体接触，弥合人与自然之间的隔阂。)”承接上文核心观点，对该行为的价值进行细化阐释。后文“By taking time to experience the natural world directly, we may develop a greater appreciation for the environment around us.(亲身感受自然，能让我们更加珍惜身边的环境。)”进一步升华主旨，逻辑衔接紧密自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A worker at the Pinakothek der Moderne, a Munich art museum which showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, and 23 other famous artists, has recently been ____21____ for adding one of his own drawings to the ____22____ without permission. The ____23____ artist is not named in news accounts as the authorities want to ____24____ others from trying the same thing. Museums mainly hang works by artists who are already well known. “Sometimes it can feel like it’s the ____25____ twenty-five artists always being exhibited in museums,” said Clara Lieu, the founder of the arts education site Art Prof. “I had a ____26____ when I saw this story; the act was surprisingly brave and a little ironic,” she added. “It’s an exhibition ____27____ that has never crossed my mind.” But she says she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unofficial wall hangings. “I hope all artists respect what museums do, and ____28____ that temptation (诱惑),” she said. “Today, the vast majority of the time we look at artwork is on a phone. That makes museums even more ____29____, to create experiences where we can engage with art more deeply. ____30____, all artists have a fundamental desire for their artwork to be ____31____.” I wonder if museums might ____32____ having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint put their work on a real museum wall for a night, with ____33____. A few might be ____34____, and get people to pause in amazement. Maybe one or two of the artists could ____35____ another Dali or Picasso. 21. A. fired B. rewarded C. appointed D. defended 22. A. shop B. project C. brochure D. collection 23. A. illegal B. unfamiliar C. uninvited D. talented 24. A. punish B. discourage C. challenge D. recommend 25. A. same B. previous C. boring D. official 26. A. try B. laugh C. break D. sigh 27. A. item B. tour C. gallery D. opportunity 28. A. break down B. settle down C. put off D. fight off 29. A. impressive B. important C. efficient D. interesting 30. A. As a result B. First of all C. Then again D. Better yet 31. A. seen B. sold C. published D. preserved 32. A. risk B. consider C. avoid D. continue 33. A. permission B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. determination 34. A. enough B. average C. extraordinary D. specific 35. A. create B. approach C. purchase D. become 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一名员工因未经许可将自己的作品加入慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆收藏而被解雇，文章由此引发了对博物馆如何为更多未被邀请的艺术家提供展示机会的讨论，作者建议通过“开放墙之夜”为艺术家创造更多展示空间。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：慕尼黑现代艺术博物馆的一名员工最近因未经许可将自己创作的一幅画作加入馆藏而被解雇。该博物馆展出了Salvador Dali、Pablo Picasso和其他23位著名艺术家的作品。A. fired解雇；B. rewarded奖励；C. appointed指定，委派；D. defended防御。根据下文“for adding one of his own drawings to the ________  without permission”可知，他未经许可添加自己的作品，所以被开除。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. shop商店；B. project项目；C. brochure小册子；D. collection收藏品。根据上文“a Munich art museum which showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, and other 23 famous artists”和“adding one of his own drawings to the”可知，此处指将自己的画作加入博物馆的馆藏。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新闻报道中未提及这位不速之客的身份，因为官方希望阻止其他人尝试同样的事情。A. illegal非法的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. uninvited未被邀请的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“without permission”可知，该艺术家是私自参展，未收到官方展览邀请。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. punish惩罚；B. discourage劝阻，使灰心；C. challenge挑战；D. recommend推荐。根据上文提到该员工被开除以及空后“others trying the same thing”可知，官方不公布他的名字是为了打消其他人效仿的念头。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“有时候会感觉，就像博物馆里总是展出那二十五位艺术家一样，”艺术教育网站Art Prof的创始人Clara Lieu说道。A. same相同的；B. previous以前的；C. boring无聊的；D. official官方的。根据上文“Museums mainly hang works by artists who are already well known.”和下文“twenty-five artists always being exhibited in museums”可知，博物馆只展出知名艺术家的作品，总是相同的那批知名艺术家反复参展。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：“看到这个故事时，我忍不住笑了；这一幕出人意料地勇敢，又带点讽刺意味。”她补充说。A. try尝试；B. laugh笑；C. break休息；D. sigh叹气。根据下文“the act was surprisingly brave and a little ironic”可知，这个事件既意外勇敢又有点讽刺，Clara看到后觉得好笑。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是一次我从未想过过的展览机会。A. item物品；B. tour旅游；C. gallery画廊；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“adding one of his own drawings to the ________ without permission”可知，该员工私自参展，这种获得参展机会的方式从未出现在Clara的想法中。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我希望所有艺术家都能尊重博物馆的工作，并抵制这种诱惑。”她说。A. break down分解，出故障；B. settle down定居；C. put off推迟；D. fight off抵抗，击退。根据上文“But she says she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unofficial wall hangings.”可知，她希望其他艺术家不要效仿，故此处指抵制住私自参展的诱惑。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这使得博物馆变得更加重要，能够创造更多让我们更深入地接触艺术的体验。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. important重要的；C. efficient有效率的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Today, the vast majority of the time we look at artwork is on a phone.”可知，现在人们大多在手机上看艺术品，因此能提供深度艺术体验的博物馆更加重要。 【30题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不过，另一方面，所有艺术家都有一种基本愿望，就是希望自己的作品能够被看到。A. As a result因此；B. First of all首先；C. Then again不过，另一方面；D. Better yet或者更好的是。前文强调要尊重博物馆抵制诱惑，此处转折引出另一方面：艺术家本身都有让作品被看到的欲望，Then again（不过，另一方面）符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. seen看见；B. sold卖；C. published出版；D. preserved保存。结合上文提到员工私自添加自己的作品和语境可知，艺术家的核心欲望是让自己的作品被大众看到。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很好奇，博物馆是否可以考虑举办“开放墙之夜”，就像喜剧俱乐部举办“开放式麦克风之夜”一样。A. risk冒险；B. consider考虑；C. avoid避免；D. continue继续。根据下文“having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint put their work on a real museum wall for a night”可知，作者提出建议，好奇博物馆是否会考虑开设类似开放麦的开放墙之夜活动。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：请允许人们在一天之内，将他们的作品展示在真正的博物馆墙上。A. permission许可；B. inspiration灵感；C. satisfaction满意；D. determination决心。根据下文“Let people who paint put their work on a real museum wall for a night”可知，此处和前文“without permission”对应，正规开放墙活动允许人们经许可放置作品。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人或许非常特别，会让人驻足惊叹。A. enough足够的；B. average平均的；C. extraordinary异乎寻常的，卓越的；D. specific具体的，明确的。根据下文“and get people to pause in amazement.”可知，部分参展作品会十分非凡出色，让游客惊讶驻足。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：也许其中一两位艺术家能成为另一位达利或毕加索。A. create创造；B. approach接近；C. purchase购买；D. become成为。根据下文“another Dali or Picasso”可知，这些普通艺术家中可能会有一两位成为下一个达利或毕加索。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This Friday, a concert titled “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ____36____ (hold) by the iSING! Festival, a singing festival and the Guiyang Symphony Orchestra, the performance featured 15 young vocalists (歌手) from six countries, ____37____ performed over 10 Tang Dynasty poems in Chinese. Being the treasure of ancient Chinese literature, Tang Dynasty poems ____38____ (usual) explore themes of nature, history and friendships with beauty and elegance. For Western ____39____ (singer), performing the old poetry proved to be an extraordinary experience. “Every time I listened to or sang this, I could almost make a movie in my head because the music is so good,” said Cortese, an Italian artist that ____40____ (join) the program in 2024, drawn by its cross-cultural exploration. Another vocalist, José Rubio from America, spoke of his encounter ____41____ Tang poetry. “I fell in love with Tang poetry in this program, ____42____ since then, I’ve been fascinated. It’s a cultural beauty,” he told Xinhua. This Guiyang concert is part of a ____43____ (globe) tour. The same performance was previously staged in the US and received warm reception. According to Tian Haojiang, the concert’s artistic ____44____ (direct), the program is aimed at training Western singers to perform in Chinese and nurturing (培养) Chinese singers for international stages. So far, it ____45____ (welcome) over 400 vocalists from nearly 40 countries to China for both performance and learning opportunities. 【答案】36. Held 37. who 38. usually 39. singers 40. joined 41. with 42. and 43. global 44. director 45. has welcomed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵阳举办的一场以唐代诗歌为主题的跨文化音乐会及其国际反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由iSING!艺术节与贵阳交响乐团联合举办，汇集了来自六个国家的15名青年歌手，用中文演绎十余首唐诗作品。空处需填非谓语动词；其逻辑主语the performance与动词hold构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为15 young vocalists，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国古典文学的瑰宝，唐诗通常以优美典雅的风格探讨自然、历史与友谊等主题。根据空后动词explore可知，空处需用副词usually修饰动词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于西方歌手而言，演绎这些古老诗篇被证明是一次非凡的体验。根据前文“15 young vocalists”及语境可知，此处指代多位歌手，应用名词复数形式。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“每次聆听或演唱这首作品，我脑海中几乎能浮现出一部电影画面，因为音乐太美妙了，”意大利艺术家科尔泰塞说道，他于2024年受该项目的跨文化探索吸引而加入其中。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一位来自美国的歌手何塞·鲁比奥谈及了他与唐诗的邂逅。此处为固定搭配encounter with sb./sth.，表示“与……的邂逅/遭遇”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：“在这个项目中我爱上了唐诗，从那时起我便为之着迷。这是一种文化的美，”他告诉新华社。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用and连接。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：本次贵阳音乐会是全球巡演的一部分。根据空后名词tour可知，空处需用形容词global作定语修饰名词。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：据该音乐会艺术总监田浩江介绍，该项目旨在培训西方歌手用中文演唱，并为中国歌手走向国际舞台提供养分。根据空前artistic及语境可知，此处指职位名称“艺术总监”，应用名词director。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，该项目已邀请来自近40个国家的400余位声乐艺术家来华参与演出与学习。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear fellow students, I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. My reasons are as follows. To begin with, a short break helps students refresh themselves after half a term of intensive study, effectively easing their academic pressure. In addition, it provides a perfect chance for students to get close to nature and learn practical knowledge beyond textbooks, which can promote their all-round development. Proper rest will definitely boost learning efficiency. What’s more, the break provides precious time to stay with their family and friends, strengthening their bonds. In conclusion, I support a spring break for primary and middle school students. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛，说明观点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使恢复精力：refresh oneself → recharge oneself 减轻：ease → relieve/alleviate 肯定：definitely → certainly 总之：in conclusion → all in all 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. 拓展句：I hold the belief that primary and middle schools should have a spring break. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, it provides a perfect chance for students to get close to nature and learn practical knowledge beyond textbooks, which can promote their all-round development. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake, who loved photography, and Lily, who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With only three days left, I knew I had to act. After brainstorming some ideas, I invited Jake and Lily to my house. Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class. “Your camera can save the moment for the future,” I told Jake, whose eyes suddenly sparkled. Then I suggested he photograph every corner of the school like “time travelers” Meanwhile, Lily was engaged in my grandfather’s love letter, eager to bring hidden stories back to life. I was busy organizing layouts, combining historical accuracy with creativity. The clock was ticking, but our laughter replaced earlier frustration. On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. We stood by the blackboard as everyone went through the pages. They examined the brochure carefully, with their fingers tracing the photos, narratives and timelines which connected three generations of graduates. Noticing surprise on every face, we couldn’t wait to hear Mr. Dow’s announcement of the winner. “This work isn’t just about the school anniversary,” he finally said, tapping the cover where our three names shone, “it’s about how its spirit lives through students’ cooperation.” That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园百年校庆手册制作项目为线索展开，讲述作者满怀热忱参与小组作业，却遭遇组员消极敷衍、分工停滞，独自尝试无果后醒悟合作的意义，主动调动同伴特长、通力配合，最终完成优秀作品，领悟团结协作力量的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者主动召集组员，利用校史故事激发两人兴趣，分工发挥各自特长，三人齐心协力筹备手册。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小组展示作品收获师生好评，成功入选展出，作者深刻体会到合作的力量。 2.续写线索：主动行动——召集组员——激发兴趣——分工协作——全力制作——展示成果——获得认可——感悟合作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪亮：sparkle/shine ②整理：organize/arrange 情绪类 ①失落：frustration/depression ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高一第二学期 第一次月考方案 高一英语试题卷 有关说明：（考试时长120分钟，试卷分值120分） 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You don’t have to be a billionaire to launch a rocket; as a hobbyist, you can buy your own model rocket, and fire it thousands of feet into the air. What starts as a hobby could end with you taking humanity to Mars! So, to give you a head start, we are offering you the best model rocket deals. Estes NASA SLS US$90 now US$72 On the orange ship of NASA’s recent SLS rocket, this 1:200 scale model will reach a height of 350 feet and it comes pre-finished with a parachute. Estes Long Ranger US$20 now US$15 Estes Long Ranger can soar up to 1,100 feet with the right power system fitted, and then sail groundward with its parachute. Its eye-catching color match means you’re unlikely to miss it when it touches down. Estes Mini Arcas US$30 now US$12 Estes Mini Arcas is capable of hitting 550 feet, though you’ll have to supply your own engines and launch pad. Its pocket-friendly price makes it a good starting rocket for beginners. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard US$42 now US$36 You can save about 14% on this instantly recognizable ship. This isn’t the biggest saving available, but what’s cooler than having something recognizable fly through the air? It comes with its own parachute and will reach a height of 700 feet. 1. Which rocket model goes the highest? A. Estes Mini Arcas. B. Estes Blue Origin New Shepard. C. Estes NASA SLS. D. Estes Long Ranger. 2. How much can you save on Estes Mini Arcas now? A. 14%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 60%. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach how to save money. B. To explain how rockets work. C. To promote products. D. To announce a rocket launch. B For six years, practising the piano every evening was far from an enjoyable family moment; instead, it turned into a daily contest of determination Many small troubles slowly grew more and more as days went by. Whenever Daniel, my 14-year-old boy, sat in front of the piano every night, I always kindly reminded him to play just half an hour. “Just thirty minutes, okay?” I asked him in a gentle voice. For many years, he reacted with a sigh I could easily expect each night. He agreed unwillingly and played the piano carelessly, staring at the clock instead of his music paper. No passion. No progress. He had a rare illness called developmental dysrhythmia (发育性节奏障碍). It was hard for him to feel and copy music beats, which put an unseen block between him and the piano. Through it, I could see my boy trying his best, but I could never quite help him find the joy. The effortless musical conversations that other parents shared with their children felt like a fantasy. I felt like I was trying to move a huge rock upward with no progress at all. My constant encouragement met with a silent, yet understandable dismay. I had quietly begun to accept that music would never be his language. But that snowy Wednesday night, after six years of silent patience, everything changed. I asked him the usual question and prepared for our usual argument. After I said “Just thirty minutes, Daniel?”, he sat down and replied softly “Okay”. It was a little change from what always happened before, but I almost failed to see it right away. Later he began to play the piano. In six years, it was the first time Daniel played an easy piece of music. It was a children’s song he’d listened to on the radio, and he followed the music speed perfectly. His fingers found the right notes. He moved his body a little along with the music. He stopped, turned to me with tears in his eyes, and whispered, “Mom, I think I finally feel the beat.” Everything around felt still. That short piece of music helped him connect his illness with music by himself. It was the nicest sound I had ever listened to. It wasn’t just a song; it was the answer to six years of unseen patience. I held my breath, and tears streamed down my face. With a shaky voice, I told him, “I believed in you all the time.” 4. What did the mother always ask Daniel to do every night? A. To play the piano for thirty minutes. B. To stare at the music paper carefully. C. To move his body along with the music. D. To listen to a children’s song on the radio. 5. What does the underlined word “dismay” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Victory. B. Discouragement. C. Anger. D. Determination. 6. What happened on the snowy Wednesday night? A. Daniel broke the piano and cried by accident. B. Daniel asked his mother to stop reminding him. C. Daniel argued with his mother for the first time. D. Daniel played a piece of music correctly with feeling. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Daily Complaint B. Silent Patience, Beautiful Beat C. How to Become a Piano Master D. The Dangers of Forcing Children C Air pollution kills tens of thousands of people each year in cities across Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi. To help, researchers from the University of Surrey have developed three new evidence-based toolkits that guide planners on how to use urban greening — planting trees, hedges and parks — to cut pollution exposure, cool overheating streets, and ease flood risk. The toolkits, co-authored with local scientists and government partners in each country, draw on years of peer-reviewed research. Continuous hedges around two metres in height, with thick, hairy or waxy leaves, can reduce roadside pollution by up to 63%. Mixed planting that combines trees and hedges can cut roadside pollution by up to 52% in open road conditions. Urban parks and tree cover can also lower local land surface temperatures by 2 to 4°C during peak summer periods. But green is not always good. Each toolkit also flags common mistakes — such as planting trees in narrow street canyons, where they can actually trap polluted air close to the ground rather than clear it. “The wrong tree in the wrong place can make things worse, not better,” researchers warn. Professor Prashant Kumar, Director of the Global Centre for Clean Air Research, explained why context matters so much.“Urban greening works best when it is designed for the place it serves. The pressures on cities in Nepal, Ethiopia and Malawi are not the same as those in the UK, and the right response has to reflect local climate, water availability, vegetation and the way people actually use public space.” Local officials have welcomed the new guidance. Ganesh Paudel, Joint Secretary at Nepal’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, said the practical Nepali examples made the toolkit “contextual and adaptable” for local planners. “It will help build local capacity and support evidence-based planning,” he added. The takeaway, the researchers stress, is that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution. To deliver real benefits — cleaner air, cooler streets and healthier people — every planting decision must be matched to the place it serves. 8. Why did the researchers develop the three new toolkits? A. To study air pollution deaths in three countries. B. To replace parks with trees and hedges in cities. C. To help planners use greening to tackle urban problems. D. To compare greening methods between the UK and Nepal. 9. What does the underlined word “hedges” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Rows of thick leafy bushes. B. Climbing plants on city walls. C. Tall individual trees lining the road. D. Open pockets of grass and flowers. 10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Greening is always good for cities. B. Poorly planned greening can backfire. C. Trees work best in narrow street canyons. D. Hedges reduce pollution better than trees. 11. What may Kumar and Paudel both emphasize? A. Tailoring greening to local conditions. B. Following universal greening standards. C. Speeding up planting before further research. D. Relying on foreign expertise over local input. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is putting itself into our daily lives, from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping. Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant. But that isn’t the whole picture. We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself, and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror, clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms (算法). In 2018, a large USA firm gave up an AI-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants. The AI wasn’t programmed to differentiate, but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men, and it learned to reproduce these models. The use of AI systems in the police area, healthcare, and education reveals similar patterns. In all these cases, AI isn’t creating new unfair opinions. Instead, it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world. I may claim to value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me. If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends, I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the systems, but also clearly shows people’s inner struggles. As AI grows stronger, we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (融合) AI into our lives, we must recognize that these systems don’t just predict our behavior; they reflect our character. Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better, more principled choices, but only if we’re willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 12. What does “the whole picture” mean in Paragraph 1? A. The process of building and shaping AI. B. The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C. The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D. The interplay between AI and humans. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A. To support an argument. B. To state a phenomenon. C. To showcase a practice. D. To oppose an opinion. 14. What does the author advise us to do? A. Hide emotional struggles. B. Delete historical database. C. Suit the action to the word. D. Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 15. What does the underlined part “that reflection” in the last paragraph refer to? A. AI melts into our lives. B. AI mirrors our mindset. C. We make wise choices. D. We remain responsible. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going Barefoot in Nature Going barefoot on grass, sand, or soil may seem like a simple childhood habit. Yet today, more adults are rediscovering it as a meaningful way to reconnect with nature. ____16____ The idea centers on direct contact between the skin and the natural surface of the Earth. ____17____ In modern life, many of us spend most of our time indoors, surrounded by concrete and screens. As a result, opportunities to experience nature directly have become increasingly rare. Walking barefoot offers a simple way to slow down and become more aware of the world around us. Whether you are walking along a beach, standing on cool grass, or sitting beneath a tree, direct contact with nature often stimulates your senses. ____18____ As your attention shifts away from daily worries and toward the present moment, you may begin to feel calmer and more focused. Of course, going barefoot should be both regular and safe. So try to avoid stepping on sharp stones or glass. ____19____ More importantly, going barefoot reminds us that humans are part of nature rather than separate from it. ____20____ By taking time to experience the natural world directly, we may develop a greater appreciation for the environment around us. A. Why does such a simple activity matter today? B. This practice is called “earthing” or “grounding”. C. However, doctors warn this habit may cause injuries. D. It also encourages you to observe the world around you. E. And choose locations for a pleasant and worry-free experience. F. These experiences can become more enjoyable when practiced regularly. G. This small act bridges the gap between us and nature via physical contact. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A worker at the Pinakothek der Moderne, a Munich art museum which showcases art by Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, and 23 other famous artists, has recently been ____21____ for adding one of his own drawings to the ____22____ without permission. The ____23____ artist is not named in news accounts as the authorities want to ____24____ others from trying the same thing. Museums mainly hang works by artists who are already well known. “Sometimes it can feel like it’s the ____25____ twenty-five artists always being exhibited in museums,” said Clara Lieu, the founder of the arts education site Art Prof. “I had a ____26____ when I saw this story; the act was surprisingly brave and a little ironic,” she added. “It’s an exhibition ____27____ that has never crossed my mind.” But she says she hopes other artists won’t follow with their own unofficial wall hangings. “I hope all artists respect what museums do, and ____28____ that temptation (诱惑),” she said. “Today, the vast majority of the time we look at artwork is on a phone. That makes museums even more ____29____, to create experiences where we can engage with art more deeply. ____30____, all artists have a fundamental desire for their artwork to be ____31____.” I wonder if museums might ____32____ having Open Wall nights, the way comedy clubs have Open Mic nights. Let people who paint put their work on a real museum wall for a night, with ____33____. A few might be ____34____, and get people to pause in amazement. Maybe one or two of the artists could ____35____ another Dali or Picasso. 21. A. fired B. rewarded C. appointed D. defended 22. A. shop B. project C. brochure D. collection 23. A. illegal B. unfamiliar C. uninvited D. talented 24. A. punish B. discourage C. challenge D. recommend 25. A. same B. previous C. boring D. official 26. A. try B. laugh C. break D. sigh 27. A. item B. tour C. gallery D. opportunity 28. A. break down B. settle down C. put off D. fight off 29. A. impressive B. important C. efficient D. interesting 30. A. As a result B. First of all C. Then again D. Better yet 31. A. seen B. sold C. published D. preserved 32. A. risk B. consider C. avoid D. continue 33. A. permission B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. determination 34. A. enough B. average C. extraordinary D. specific 35. A. create B. approach C. purchase D. become 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This Friday, a concert titled “Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems” was held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ____36____ (hold) by the iSING! Festival, a singing festival and the Guiyang Symphony Orchestra, the performance featured 15 young vocalists (歌手) from six countries, ____37____ performed over 10 Tang Dynasty poems in Chinese. Being the treasure of ancient Chinese literature, Tang Dynasty poems ____38____ (usual) explore themes of nature, history and friendships with beauty and elegance. For Western ____39____ (singer), performing the old poetry proved to be an extraordinary experience. “Every time I listened to or sang this, I could almost make a movie in my head because the music is so good,” said Cortese, an Italian artist that ____40____ (join) the program in 2024, drawn by its cross-cultural exploration. Another vocalist, José Rubio from America, spoke of his encounter ____41____ Tang poetry. “I fell in love with Tang poetry in this program, ____42____ since then, I’ve been fascinated. It’s a cultural beauty,” he told Xinhua. This Guiyang concert is part of a ____43____ (globe) tour. The same performance was previously staged in the US and received warm reception. According to Tian Haojiang, the concert’s artistic ____44____ (direct), the program is aimed at training Western singers to perform in Chinese and nurturing (培养) Chinese singers for international stages. So far, it ____45____ (welcome) over 400 vocalists from nearly 40 countries to China for both performance and learning opportunities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节：（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake, who loved photography, and Lily, who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $