精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区第二高级中学（原布吉高级中学）2024-2025学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试高一英语测试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My elder brother has been working hard in the hope of earning enough money to ________ his own company one day. A. quit B. target C. establish D. escape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥一直在努力工作，希望赚到足够的钱有一天建立自己的公司。A. quit停止；B. target把……作为目标；C. establish建立；D. escape逃跑。由his own company可知，哥哥努力赚钱的目的是建立自己的公司。 2. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达高中毕业后想出国深造，但她需要先征得父母的许可。A. movement运动；B. profession职业；C. destination目的地；D. permission许可。根据题意，琳达出国深造需要先征得父母的许可。 3. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. settled down D. pulled his weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆从来没有尽到自己的职责，其他队员不得不更加努力地工作来弥补他的懒惰。A.let off steam发泄情绪；B.taken a breath吸一口气；C.settled down定居；D.pulled his weight尽责。根据“and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness”可知，此处是指汤姆从来没有尽到自己的职责。故选D。 4. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ________ his life. A. addicted B. devoted C. earned D. concerned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确实，他纤瘦但强壮的身体正如千百万中国农民的身体一样，他把自己的一生都奉献给了他们。A. addicted使上瘾；B. devoted奉献；C. earned挣得，赚得；D. concerned关心，。固定搭配devote one’s life to sb，意为“把一生奉献给某人”。句中“to whom he has ________ his life”正是devote...to...结构中介词to提前至关系代词whom前构成的定语从句。 5. The audience stood up and began to ________ when the performance given by the children ended. A. clap B. shoot C. adjust D. scare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们的表演结束时，观众们站起来开始鼓掌。A. clap鼓掌；B. shoot射击；C. adjust调整；D. scare惊吓。根据when the performance given by the children ended可知，此处指观众在表演结束后鼓掌，为词clap“鼓掌”符合。 6. You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time. A. dazzling B. disappointed C. absorbed D. effective 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你如此深深地沉浸在一项活动中，以至于忘记了时间。A. dazzling令人目眩的，耀眼的；B. disappointed失望的；C. absorbed专注的，全神贯注的；D. effective有效的。根据后文forget the time可知，此处指沉浸在活动中以至于忘了时间，应用固定搭配be absorbed in，意为“沉浸于，全神贯注于”。 7. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. get across B. get away C. get through D. get about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作将其传达出来。A. get across传达，把……讲清楚；B. get away离开，逃脱；C. get through通过，接通（电话），完成；D. get about四处走动。根据“a theme or central idea”以及“through dialogue and action”可知，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达主题或中心思想，get across符合语境。 8. Johnson does well in all his subjects, and we all believe he will ________ enter a key university next year. A. extremely B. definitely C. fortunately D. incredibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰逊所有科目成绩都很好，我们都相信他明年肯定能考入一所重点大学。A. extremely非常；B. definitely肯定地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据题意，约翰逊各科成绩优异，因此推断他“肯定”能进入重点大学。 9. It’s advised that we should eat less fat to ________ the risk of heart disease. A. recycle B. release C. reduce D. resolve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议我们应该少吃脂肪，以降低患心脏病的风险。 A. recycle回收利用；B. release释放；C.reduce减少，降低；D. resolve解决。根据“eat less fat to”以及“the risk of heart disease”可知，少吃脂肪的目的是“降低”患心脏病的风险。 10. The ________ plan was changed due to some unexpected problems. A. original B. average C. normal D. independent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于一些意想不到的问题，最初的计划被改变了。A. original最初的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. independent独立的。结合“was changed”可知，被改变的是“最初的”计划。 11. The ________ of tourists to the small island increased during the holiday. A. amount B. majority C. supply D. signal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期期间，去那个小岛的游客数量增加了。A. amount数量；B. majority大多数； C. supply供应；D. signal信号。根据下文的“tourists to the small island increased during the holiday”可知，此处指的是“游客数量增加了”，所以应该用名词amount。 12. The situation in the area, which was stricken by the earthquake, has become ________ after the heavy rain. A. brief B. severe C. previous D. awkward 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该地区遭地震侵袭，大雨过后局势变得严峻。A. brief短暂的；B. severe严峻的； C. previous先前的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。结合语境可知，地震灾区遭遇大雨，局势会变得严峻。 13. Don’t give up halfway, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the ________ than when you started off. A. extinction B. flight C. destination D. strategy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要半途而废，你会发现当你到达目的地时的风景比你出发时更美丽。A. extinction灭绝；B. flight航班；C. destination目的地；D. strategy策略。题干中“started off”意为“出发”，与其相对应的是到达“目的地”，reach the destination意为“到达目的地”,符合题意。 14. ________ the confused look on the students’ face, the teacher explained for a second time. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到学生们困惑的表情，老师又解释了一遍。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the teacher与see之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。 15. The lady ________ an expensive diamond necklace looked ________. A. wearing; worrying B. wore; worried C. worn; worrying D. wearing; worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位戴着一条昂贵的钻石项链的女士看起来很担心。句中已有谓语动词looked，故第一空需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The lady。The lady与wear之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词wearing；第二空，look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“感到担心的”，应用worried。 16. You will find your dinner already ______ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. having prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用智能控制，你一进门就会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据“find your dinner”可推知，空处是find的宾语补足语，需用非谓语动词形式，prepare和your dinner逻辑上是被动关系，应用prepare的过去分词形式prepared。故选A。 17. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。 18. She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感觉非常害怕，以至于她以一个可怕的速度开车。frightened“害怕的”修饰人，frightening“可怕的，令人害怕的”修饰物；主语She指人，故第一空用frightened作表语，第二空修饰名词speed“速度”，应用frightening作定语，故选B。 19. I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhust, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr Richard Fairhust，关系词在从句中作定语修饰“new book”，表示“他的新书”，需用关系代词whose引导。 20. In the lab Watson found Sherlock Holmes ________ at a desk with his attention ________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室里，华生发现夏洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，全神贯注地盯着一些实验设备。第一空作宾语Sherlock Holmes的补足语，sit（坐）与宾语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词sitting（若用seat，则需用过去分词seated）；第二空为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，focus（集中）与宾语his attention之间是被动关系，故用过去分词focused。 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B On the very first day, God created the cow and said to him, “As a cow, you must go to the field, working under the sun all day long! And I will give you 40 years to live.” The cow objected, “What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.” So God agreed. On the second day, God created the dog and said, “You’ll be man’s best friend, guarding his house and eating his leftovers. I’ll give you a life span of 30 years.” The dog shook his head. “Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!” So God agreed. Then, God created the monkey, saying, “Your job is to entertain people. You’ve got to do monkey tricks and make them laugh. And you’ll live 20 years.”“Do monkey tricks to make them laugh? 10 years will do.” the monkey said. So God agreed. Finally, God created the man. “You will be the man. All you need to do is to sleep, eat, and play, simply enjoying your life. And I’ll give you 20 years to live.” Thinking for a while, the man replied, “I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.” So God agreed. Since then, man eats, sleeps and plays in the first 2 decades, marries and spends the next 2 decades like a cow, working very hard to support his family. Then when he has children, he lives 15 years like a dog, taking care of the house and eating whatever is given to him. And when he is old, he retires and lives 10 years like a monkey, doing tricks to amuse his grandchildren. 24. The cow refused God because he ________. A. wanted to take the monkey’s job B. thought 40 years was too much C. hoped God could rethink about his offer D. disliked the life God arranged for him 25. We can know from the dog’s words that ________. A. he was very lazy B. he liked leftovers C. he could live for 15 years D. he hated to be man’s friend 26. How long would the man live according to the passage? A. 20 years. B. 65 years. C. 27 years. D. 90 years. 27. The tone of the passage is ________. A. light B. objective C. serious D. critical 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇寓言故事，讲述了上帝创造的人和动物寿命的由来。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.可知，牛不喜欢上帝为他安排的生活，要辛苦工作40年，因此拒绝了上帝四十年的寿命，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!可知，狗要求归还上帝一半的寿命，因此狗的寿命为15年，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.可知，人有了牛、狗和猴子不想要的寿命，以及上帝给予人类的20年寿命，即人的寿命为20+15+10+20=65年寿命，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过上帝和动物们、人之间的对话来叙说一则寓言故事，整个文章的语气是轻松的，故选A。 C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 29. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 30. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 31. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦莱黑鼻羊这种动物的一些特点和价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model.(Shaun the Sheep是一部很受欢迎的卡通片，讲述了生活在苔藓底农场的各种动物。其中，顽皮的Shaun是他羊群中聪明的领导者。这个系列中的羊看起来有点不同于普通的羊，因为电视节目使用了瓦莱黑鼻羊的模型)”可知，第一段提到动画片Shaun the Shee中的瓦莱黑鼻羊，下文介绍了这种动物的一些特点和价值，故第一段是通过展示卡通系列中的一个角色来引入话题的，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles.(它们有螺旋状的角，柔软的白色羊毛，与均匀分布在脸上、耳朵、膝盖和脚踝上的黑色斑块形成鲜明对比)”可知，第二段主要谈论了瓦莱黑鼻羊的外貌，故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe.(但人们一直在努力保护这个独特的品种。这些努力取得了成功，瓦莱黑鼻羊现在可以在全球各地找到)”可知，由于保护瓦莱黑鼻羊的一些努力，现在它们在可以在全球各地找到，推知划线词所在句意为“它们的数量一度减少”，dwindled意为“减少”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段中“However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander.(然而，对于主人来说，考虑他们的需求是很重要的，包括合适的生活环境、营养和漫步的空间)”提到主人应该考虑到羊的营养，即主人应该考虑羊的食物需求。故选A。 D A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City’s Roosevelt Island. But this wasn’t a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers all wore virtual reality headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) for an eye-opening experience. This experience was designed to engage (使参与) visitors in creative ways through a new system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change, especially rising floodwaters. Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This gap is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.” The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its primary plan. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. “Immersive (沉浸式的) technologies can bring future challenges into focus,” Ju said. “They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead.” 32. What is the primary function of the CXR system? A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To raise awareness of climate issues. C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To increase the enjoyment of tours. 33. What do the participants’ reactions reflect? A. Their wish for scientific progress. B. Their interest in public discussions. C. Their growing sense of climate action. D. Their confusion about climate education. 34. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system? A. Educational and inspiring. B. Adventurous and joyful. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing. 35. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning? A. By driving cooperative problem-solving. B. By stressing the need for green spaces. C. By focusing on short-term solutions. D. By reducing overall planning costs. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了CXR虚拟现实系统，它通过让乘客在巴士上体验洪水场景，有效提高了公众对气候变化的认识并激发行动意愿。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This gap is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. (尽管有这样的警告，但研究表明，对公众来说，这样的灾难并不真实。这种差距正是CXR系统要解决的问题。)”和第三段中的“The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. (该技术帮助人们理解像气候变化这样的严峻挑战。)”可知，CXR系统是为了解决公众对洪水灾难缺乏真实感的问题，其主要功能是提高人们对气候问题的意识。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. (在目睹了最严重的洪灾事件后，参与者报告了强烈的情感反应。许多人表示对气候变化更加担忧，并希望采取行动。)”可知，参与者的情感反应最终转化为采取行动的意愿，这反映了他们日益增长的气候行动意识。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. (而CXR系统所起的作用远不止于向人们普及灾害风险。)”和第四段中的“After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. (在目睹了最严重的洪灾事件后，参与者报告了强烈的情感反应。许多人表示对气候变化更加担忧，并希望采取行动。)”可知，这一体验既传授了灾害相关知识，富有教育性，又激发了人们的情感和行动意愿，具有启发性。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. (它可以通过让社区参与新开发项目的讨论，在城市规划中发挥重要作用。通过清晰真实地展示拟议的改变，它有助于减少误解。这鼓励人们积极对未来规划方案表达自己的观点。)”可知，CXR系统可以推动公众共同参与、合作解决城市规划问题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____36____ There is a range of fake (假的) news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! Check the source. ____37____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____38____ Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. ____39____ It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____40____ then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Watch out for fake photos. B. If you do find it on many other sites, C. If you know these things from online news, D. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. E. Until now, fake news will appear now and again. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。每天我们都被网络上的图片、文章、连接和图像等轰炸，但是其中有很多都是假的。作者提出了几个如何辨别网络信息真假的建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.(每次你上网时，都会被试图讲述它们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频淹没。)”这描述了网络信息的泛滥。下文提到“There is a range of fake (假的) news.(有很多假新闻。)”。本空填入选项D“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的。”，既能承接上句，强调淹没你的那些信息并非都是真实的，又能启示下文，有很多假新闻。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文提到“Check the source.(检查信息来源。)”这表明接下来应该具体说明如何检查信息来源是否可靠，选项F“看看故事来自哪个网站。”即告诉我们怎样检查。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文提到“Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site.(很多假新闻故事使用的图片是从照片商店或无关网站拍摄的。)”，本空填入选项A“注意假照片。”，不仅意思上对应的上，选项A中的“photos”直接对应下句话中的“images”。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文提到“Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed.(有时，如果你仔细观察一张图片，你可以看出它是否被修改过。)”，这是辨别照片的一种方式，选项G“你也可以使用像Google反向图片搜索这样的工具。”提出了另外一种辨别照片真伪的方式，并且G中的“also”可以看出与前句的并列关系。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文提到“Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust.(看看这个故事是否出现在你所知道并信任的其他新闻网站上。)”，选项B“如果你确实在很多其他网站找到了它，”不仅和上文承接，也和下文“then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions(那么它可能不是假的（尽管也有一些例外）)”衔接紧密，所以选项B完全做到了承上启下。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the ___41___ of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched. For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most ___42___ mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout (环岛), Crow Lane Circle. He ___43___ at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to ___44___ workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am. I ___45___ Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him ___46___ he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for ___47___ and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver ___48___ . It ___49___ when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and ____50____ trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while ____51____ . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a(n) ____52____ spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time. Johnny continued his daily ____53____ for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they ____54____ how he made them feel. When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians ____55____ him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive. 41. A. hobby B. desire C. spirit D. courage 42. A. birthday B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 43. A. dropped in B. checked out C. went on D. showed up 44. A. passing B. laughing C. exercising D. parking 45. A. helped B. recognized C. invited D. interviewed 46. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 47. A. likes B. lectures C. tests D. services 48. A. peace B. power C. kindness D. faith 49. A. started B. continued C. improved D. failed 50. A. danger B. noise C. pressure D. traffic 51. A. driving B. waiting C. guiding D. preparing 52. A. chief B. normal C. unpaid D. unskilled 53. A. greetings B. reports C. suggestions D. promises 54. A. explained B. learned C. doubted D. loved 55. A. supported B. knew C. missed D. trusted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到约翰尼·巴恩斯的影响，像他一样向陌生人微笑和挥手的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是因为约翰尼·巴恩斯的精神活在我和他所触及的每一个生命中。A. hobby爱好；B. desire渴望；C. spirit精神；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched”可知，此处说的是Johnny Barnes的精神依然在作者的生命中。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：30 多年来，Johnny 大部分工作日的早上都在百慕大最繁忙的环形交叉路口——Crow Lane Circle的中央度过。A. birthday生日；B. weekday工作日；C. holiday假日；D. weekend周末。根据下文“except on weekends”可知，他是在工作日做这件事情。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他早上 4 点左右出现，向路过的工人、孩子和游客挥手并大喊“早上好！祝你有美好的一天！”直到上午 10 点。A. dropped in顺道拜访；B. checked out结账离开；C. went on继续；D. showed up露面。根据下文“waving and calling out”可知，他出现在那里向人们挥手并大声问好。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. passing路过；B. laughing大笑；C. exercising锻炼；D. parking停车。根据上文“in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout”可知，他在路中间忙碌，向路过的人打招呼。故选 A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30年前，当我还是一名旅游记者，在百慕大做报道时，我采访了Johnny。A. helped帮助；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. interviewed采访。根据上文“when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda”可知，作者当过记者，可推理出此处说的是作者采访过他。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么除了周末都在做这件事。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。根据下文“”I'm just trying to make people happy,” he said”可知下文是对上文的回答，可推理出作者是在询问原因。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时还没有社交媒体，所以不是为了点赞和关注。A. likes点赞；B. lectures演讲；C. tests测试；D. services服务。结合上文“There were no social media back then”可知，那时还没有社交媒体，因此 Johnny 做这件事不是为了获得点赞和关注。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny 只是想传递善意。A. peace和平；B. power力量；C. kindness善意；D. faith信仰。根据上文“”I'm just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling.”可知，Johnny只是想让人们开心，这是在传递善意。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情开始于他步行穿过这个非常繁忙的环形交叉路口时，车辆困住了他，所以他微笑着向路人挥手，同时等待着。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. improved改善；D. failed失败。结合后文“when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout”以及“He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become”可知下文说的是他做这件事的缘起，可推理出此处是在描述事情的开始。故选 A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. danger危险；B. noise噪音；C. pressure压力；D. traffic交通。根据下文“trapped him in the middle”可知，车辆困住了他。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. driving驾驶；B. waiting等待；C. guiding指导；D. preparing准备。根据上文“he smiled and waved to the passers-by while”可知，他被困在路中间，所以只能一边等待，一边向路人挥手。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得这样做很好，于是辞去了巴士司机的工作，成为了一名无偿的快乐传播者；当时他 60 岁。A. chief主要的；B. normal正常的；C. unpaid无偿的；D. unskilled不熟练的。根据上文“he quit his job as a bus driver”可知，他辞去了巴士司机的工作，因此是无偿的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny 继续他每天的问候长达30多年。A. greetings问候；B. reports报告；C. suggestions建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文“waving and calling out, “Good morning! Have a great day!””可知，他每天都在问候别人。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们停下来和他聊天，因为他们喜欢他给人的感觉。A. explained解释；B. learned学习；C. doubted怀疑；D. loved喜欢。根据上文“People stopped to talk to him”可知，人们喜欢他，所以才会停下来和他聊天。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Johnny 在2016年93岁去世时，百慕大人非常想念他，他们为他树立了一座雕像，以保持他的精神永存。A. supported支持；B. knew知道；C. missed想念；D. trusted信任。根据下文“they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive”可知，百慕大人想念他，所以为他树立了雕像。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有 一 个多余选项。 A. annoy B. tell a lie C. apologize to D. In addition E. ensure F. forgive G. attitude H. adjust I. let off steam J. make a difference K. Hesitating Last semester, I had a conflict with my best friend, Lily. It started when I accidentally broke her favorite pen. Instead of admitting it, I chose to ____56____ and said I didn’t know what happened. However, lying only made me feel guilty. A week later, Lily noticed my strange behavior and asked, “Is something wrong?” I realized I needed to ____57____ her honestly. ____58____ for a moment, I finally said, “I’m sorry I broke your pen. I was afraid you’d be angry.” To my surprise, she smiled and replied, “I already knew. ” Her kindness taught me that honesty can truly ____59____ in a friendship. From this experience, I learned that holding back emotions can ____60____ others. Now, when I feel stressed, I try to ____61____ by talking to friends instead of hiding my feelings. ____62____, I’ve worked hard to ____63____ my communication style. For example, I actively listen and avoid jumping to conclusions. Lily’s ____64____ taught me the importance of trust. Today, we ____65____ each other’s mistakes and focus on solving problems together. Friendship isn’t about perfection — it’s about growing and understanding. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. K 59. J 60. A 61. I 62. D 63. H 64. G 65. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者弄坏好友钢笔撒谎，道歉后领悟维系友谊的相处之道。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我没有承认，而是选择撒谎，说我不知道发生了什么。根据前文“Instead of admitting it”可知，没有承认，所以此处指说谎，用固定短语tell a lie表示“撒谎”。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我意识到我需要诚实地向她道歉。根据后文“I’m sorry I broke your pen”可知，此处是向朋友道歉，用固定短语apologize to表示“向……道歉”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我犹豫了片刻，终于开口说：对不起，我弄坏了你的钢笔。根据后文for a moment以及后文坦白过错的动作可知，此处表示犹豫，用动名词hesitating，作伴随状语。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她的善意让我明白，真诚确实能对一段友谊产生重要影响。根据honesty can truly和in a friendship可知，真诚确实能对一段友谊产生重要影响，make a difference表示“有作用，产生影响”。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次经历让我明白压抑情绪会惹恼别人。位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，根据holding back emotions can 可知，压抑负面情绪不利于相处可知，用动词annoy“使恼怒，打扰”。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现在当我感到压力大时，我会和朋友倾诉释放情绪，而非隐藏内心感受。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，根据by talking to friends instead of hiding my feelings可知，和朋友倾诉释放情绪，用固定搭配let off steam“宣泄情绪，释放压力”。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，我还努力调整自己的沟通方式。本句承接上文宣泄情绪的做法，引出另一改善方式，用固定搭配in addition，表示“此外，另外”。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：除此之外，我还努力调整自己的沟通方式。根据后文my communication style. For example, I actively listen and avoid jumping to conclusions举例倾听、不贸然下结论可知，是调整沟通方式，adjust意为“调整，改变”。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：莉莉的态度让我懂得信任的重要性。本空作主语，用名词，前文莉莉得知真相后温和原谅我的行为是一种处事态度，用名词attitude，意为“态度”。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，我们原谅彼此的过错，一起专注解决问题。本空与focus on并列，作谓语，根据后文focus on solving problems together. Friendship isn’t about perfection — it’s about growing and understanding友好相处、共同解决矛盾可知，用动词forgive“原谅”。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, ___66___ (consider) as a national treasure of China, has a history of over 200 years. Its origin is traced back to the late 18th century when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty showed great interest in local operas. ___67___ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he invited opera troupes (剧团) from different parts of the country to perform in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ___68___ (ask) to stay, because their performances, featuring beautiful melodies, colorful costume and fascinating facial make-up, ___69___ (win) great favor along the audience. Gradually, these Anhui troupes combined tear operas ___70___ other art forms, ___71___ (give) birth to Peking Opera. ___72___ time goes by, Peking Opera has developed into a comprehensive art form ___73___ integrate (融合) singing, dancing, acting, and partial arts. It uses various ___74___ (technique) to tell stories, express emotions, and present historical and cultural themes, playing ___75___ important role in carrying forward Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】66. considered 67. To celebrate 68. were asked 69. won 70. with 71. giving 72. As 73. which##that 74. techniques 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源、发展历史以及它如何成为一种综合的艺术形式，并强调了它在传承中国传统文化中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，被视为中国的国宝，已有200多年的历史。本句已有谓语动词has，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Peking Opera与consider之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填considered。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他邀请了来自全国各地的剧团到北京演出。本句已有谓语动词invited，空处应用非谓语形式，表达“为了庆祝”，应该用不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【68题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，空处应该用一般过去时，主语 four famous troupes和谓语动词ask是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是four famous troupes，be动词用were。故填were asked。 【69题详解】 考查时态。句意：庆祝活动结束后，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被要求留下来，因为他们的表演，以优美的旋律、多彩的服装和迷人的面部化妆为特色，赢得了观众的好评。空处作谓语动词，根据前文“in 1790”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填won。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。combine...with...是固定短语，意为“与……结合”。故填with。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这些安徽剧团将京剧与其他艺术形式结合起来，产生了京剧。本句已有谓语动词combined，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，与give之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处表达“随着时间的推移”，应该用固定搭配as time goes by，as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，京剧已经发展成为一种集唱、跳、演、偏艺术于一体的综合艺术形式。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a comprehensive art form，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据前文的various可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。 【75题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它运用各种技巧讲述故事，表达情感，呈现历史文化主题，在弘扬中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。空处表达“发挥着重要作用”，应该用固定搭配play an important role in，空后的important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右 参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently, an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. To address the issues, we should use AI as a supplementary tool to enhance learning rather than a replacement for our own efforts. Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. Otherwise, we might be deprived of the ability to think critically. Let’s make a conscious effort to use artificial intelligence in a reasonable and responsible manner. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，减少其带来的不良影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 下降：decline → decrease 盲目地：blindly → without destination 解决：address → tackle 评估：evaluate → assess 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. 拓展句：Recently, an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, leading to some negative consequences, including a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. (运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语、动词过去分词generated作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试高一英语测试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My elder brother has been working hard in the hope of earning enough money to ________ his own company one day. A. quit B. target C. establish D. escape 2. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents’ ________ first. A. movement B. profession C. destination D. permission 3. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A. let off steam B. taken a breath C. settled down D. pulled his weight 4. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has ________ his life. A. addicted B. devoted C. earned D. concerned 5. The audience stood up and began to ________ when the performance given by the children ended. A. clap B. shoot C. adjust D. scare 6. You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time. A. dazzling B. disappointed C. absorbed D. effective 7. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to ________ through dialogue and action. A. get across B. get away C. get through D. get about 8. Johnson does well in all his subjects, and we all believe he will ________ enter a key university next year. A. extremely B. definitely C. fortunately D. incredibly 9. It’s advised that we should eat less fat to ________ the risk of heart disease. A. recycle B. release C. reduce D. resolve 10. The ________ plan was changed due to some unexpected problems. A. original B. average C. normal D. independent 11. The ________ of tourists to the small island increased during the holiday. A. amount B. majority C. supply D. signal 12. The situation in the area, which was stricken by the earthquake, has become ________ after the heavy rain. A. brief B. severe C. previous D. awkward 13. Don’t give up halfway, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the ________ than when you started off. A. extinction B. flight C. destination D. strategy 14. ________ the confused look on the students’ face, the teacher explained for a second time. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw 15. The lady ________ an expensive diamond necklace looked ________. A. wearing; worrying B. wore; worried C. worn; worrying D. wearing; worried 16. You will find your dinner already ______ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. having prepared 17. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 18. She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened 19. I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhust, ________ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 20. In the lab Watson found Sherlock Holmes ________ at a desk with his attention ________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. B On the very first day, God created the cow and said to him, “As a cow, you must go to the field, working under the sun all day long! And I will give you 40 years to live.” The cow objected, “What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.” So God agreed. On the second day, God created the dog and said, “You’ll be man’s best friend, guarding his house and eating his leftovers. I’ll give you a life span of 30 years.” The dog shook his head. “Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!” So God agreed. Then, God created the monkey, saying, “Your job is to entertain people. You’ve got to do monkey tricks and make them laugh. And you’ll live 20 years.”“Do monkey tricks to make them laugh? 10 years will do.” the monkey said. So God agreed. Finally, God created the man. “You will be the man. All you need to do is to sleep, eat, and play, simply enjoying your life. And I’ll give you 20 years to live.” Thinking for a while, the man replied, “I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.” So God agreed. Since then, man eats, sleeps and plays in the first 2 decades, marries and spends the next 2 decades like a cow, working very hard to support his family. Then when he has children, he lives 15 years like a dog, taking care of the house and eating whatever is given to him. And when he is old, he retires and lives 10 years like a monkey, doing tricks to amuse his grandchildren. 24. The cow refused God because he ________. A. wanted to take the monkey’s job B. thought 40 years was too much C. hoped God could rethink about his offer D. disliked the life God arranged for him 25. We can know from the dog’s words that ________. A. he was very lazy B. he liked leftovers C. he could live for 15 years D. he hated to be man’s friend 26. How long would the man live according to the passage? A. 20 years. B. 65 years. C. 27 years. D. 90 years. 27. The tone of the passage is ________. A. light B. objective C. serious D. critical C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series, features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns (螺旋形的角), they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed (品种). Their population once dwindled, but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, including suitable living environment, nutrition (营养), and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 28. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing characters in a TV show. B. By describing the nature of an animal. C. By comparing leaders of different animals. D. By showing a character in a cartoon series. 29. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A. Its look. B. Its character. C. Its use. D. Its origin. 30. What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A. Decreased gradually. B. Changed constantly. C. Increased rapidly. D. Remained stable. 31. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A. Sheep’s food needs. B. Sheep’s appearance. C. Owner-sheep interaction. D. Owner-sheep relationship. D A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City’s Roosevelt Island. But this wasn’t a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers all wore virtual reality headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) for an eye-opening experience. This experience was designed to engage (使参与) visitors in creative ways through a new system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change, especially rising floodwaters. Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This gap is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.” The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its primary plan. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. “Immersive (沉浸式的) technologies can bring future challenges into focus,” Ju said. “They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead.” 32. What is the primary function of the CXR system? A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To raise awareness of climate issues. C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To increase the enjoyment of tours. 33. What do the participants’ reactions reflect? A. Their wish for scientific progress. B. Their interest in public discussions. C. Their growing sense of climate action. D. Their confusion about climate education. 34. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system? A. Educational and inspiring. B. Adventurous and joyful. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing. 35. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning? A. By driving cooperative problem-solving. B. By stressing the need for green spaces. C. By focusing on short-term solutions. D. By reducing overall planning costs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. ____36____ There is a range of fake (假的) news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! Check the source. ____37____ Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. ____38____ Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. ____39____ It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust. ____40____ then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Watch out for fake photos. B. If you do find it on many other sites, C. If you know these things from online news, D. Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. E. Until now, fake news will appear now and again. F. Look at the website where the story comes from. G. You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the ___41___ of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched. For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most ___42___ mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout (环岛), Crow Lane Circle. He ___43___ at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to ___44___ workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am. I ___45___ Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him ___46___ he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for ___47___ and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver ___48___ . It ___49___ when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and ____50____ trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while ____51____ . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a(n) ____52____ spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time. Johnny continued his daily ____53____ for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they ____54____ how he made them feel. When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians ____55____ him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive. 41. A. hobby B. desire C. spirit D. courage 42. A. birthday B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend 43. A. dropped in B. checked out C. went on D. showed up 44. A. passing B. laughing C. exercising D. parking 45. A. helped B. recognized C. invited D. interviewed 46. A. how B. why C. where D. whether 47. A. likes B. lectures C. tests D. services 48. A. peace B. power C. kindness D. faith 49. A. started B. continued C. improved D. failed 50. A. danger B. noise C. pressure D. traffic 51. A. driving B. waiting C. guiding D. preparing 52. A. chief B. normal C. unpaid D. unskilled 53. A. greetings B. reports C. suggestions D. promises 54. A. explained B. learned C. doubted D. loved 55. A. supported B. knew C. missed D. trusted 第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有 一 个多余选项。 A. annoy B. tell a lie C. apologize to D. In addition E. ensure F. forgive G. attitude H. adjust I. let off steam J. make a difference K. Hesitating Last semester, I had a conflict with my best friend, Lily. It started when I accidentally broke her favorite pen. Instead of admitting it, I chose to ____56____ and said I didn’t know what happened. However, lying only made me feel guilty. A week later, Lily noticed my strange behavior and asked, “Is something wrong?” I realized I needed to ____57____ her honestly. ____58____ for a moment, I finally said, “I’m sorry I broke your pen. I was afraid you’d be angry.” To my surprise, she smiled and replied, “I already knew. ” Her kindness taught me that honesty can truly ____59____ in a friendship. From this experience, I learned that holding back emotions can ____60____ others. Now, when I feel stressed, I try to ____61____ by talking to friends instead of hiding my feelings. ____62____, I’ve worked hard to ____63____ my communication style. For example, I actively listen and avoid jumping to conclusions. Lily’s ____64____ taught me the importance of trust. Today, we ____65____ each other’s mistakes and focus on solving problems together. Friendship isn’t about perfection — it’s about growing and understanding. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, ___66___ (consider) as a national treasure of China, has a history of over 200 years. Its origin is traced back to the late 18th century when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty showed great interest in local operas. ___67___ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he invited opera troupes (剧团) from different parts of the country to perform in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ___68___ (ask) to stay, because their performances, featuring beautiful melodies, colorful costume and fascinating facial make-up, ___69___ (win) great favor along the audience. Gradually, these Anhui troupes combined tear operas ___70___ other art forms, ___71___ (give) birth to Peking Opera. ___72___ time goes by, Peking Opera has developed into a comprehensive art form ___73___ integrate (融合) singing, dancing, acting, and partial arts. It uses various ___74___ (technique) to tell stories, express emotions, and present historical and cultural themes, playing ___75___ important role in carrying forward Chinese traditional culture. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：写作词数应为80左右 参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $