精品解析：山西省忻州市河曲县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版）

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版） （本试卷共8页，满分120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Larry. B. Tara. C. Vince. 7. A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 8. A. In India. B. In Egypt. C. In Thailand. 9. A. Watching an English film. B. Doing English homework. C. Practising speaking English. 10. A. Cross-cultural communication is not hard. B. We should try to talk with people more often. C. Listening helps a lot in cross-cultural communication. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many times has Mike been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. What did Anna buy in the amusement park? A. A toy bear. B. Some books. C. A beautiful hat. 13. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 metres. B. About 320.5 metres. C. About 305.2 metres. 14. How will they go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike is Anna’s cousin. B. They will see pandas next week. C. The Centre Zoo is the biggest building. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 Natural Disasters What they are Natural disasters are big, dangerous events from nature. They have great 16. __________ How many kinds From the ground Earthquakes — they can knock down buildings and break roads. From too much water Floods — they 17. __________ houses, roads, and even farms with water. From the 18. __________ Hurricanes — they bring very strong wind and heavy rain. How to keep 19. __________ ※ Make a plan with our family ※ Keep food, water, and a flashlight at home ※ Understand nature 20. __________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school.) Linda: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? Mark: ___1___. I will borrow Little Women. Linda: That’s an interesting book. Mark: Really? ___2___? Linda: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. Mark: Wow! ___3___? Linda: It’s about four sisters. I have this book. Mark: ___4___? Linda: For about one year. My brother bought it for me last year. Mark: ___5___? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. Linda: Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it. Mark: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 【答案】1. Yes/Yes, I have 2. Have you read it yet 3. What’s it about/ What is the book about 4. How long have you had this book 5. Could I borrow this book/ Could you lend it to me 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark和Linda之间的对话，Mark询问Linda关于《小妇人》这本书的情况，并表示自己打算去图书馆借这本书，最后Linda同意把书借给Mark。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?”可知，此处是询问是否决定从图书馆借哪本书了，结合下文“I will borrow Little Women.”可知，此处应该做肯定回答，表示已经决定好了。故填Yes/Yes, I have。 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, and I’ve read it twice.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否读过这本书，且时态是现在完成时。故填Have you read it yet。 【3题详解】 根据下文“It’s about four sisters.”可知，此处是询问这本书是关于什么的，用特殊疑问词what提问，时态是一般现在时。故填What’s it about/ What is the book about。 【4题详解】 根据下文“For about one year.”可知，此处是询问拥有这本书多长时间了，用特殊疑问词how long提问，且时态是现在完成时。故填How long have you had this book。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library.”和“Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it.”可知，此处是询问能否借这本书或者能否把这本书借给自己，用情态动词could提问，表示委婉的语气。故填Could I borrow this book/Could you lend it to me。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, my family moved to Australia. I was happy but also worried, ____6____ I knew nothing about its customs. Soon, I met a culture shock that made me confused. My first day at a local school was ____7____. When I walked into the classroom, my classmates smiled and ____8____ at me. Some even said “G’ day!” to me. I didn’t understand what “G’ day” meant. I stood there quietly, not knowing how to ____9____. My teacher noticed and told me it was an informal way to say “hello” in Australia. Another ____10____ was the school lunch. Most students brought sandwiches or fruit from home. They ate quickly and talked happily. I brought rice and vegetables, which I was used to eating. When I took out my lunch, some students looked at me ____11____. I felt a little shy and ate very fast. Luckily, my deskmate Elena was very nice. She taught me many local words and customs. She told me that Australians are very friendly. Day by day, I ____12____ saying “G’ day” and even started to eat sandwiches for lunch. These new experiences made me know that different places have different ways of life. I learned to be ____13____ — I no longer felt worried or in a hurry when I met something I didn’t understand, and I took time to listen to others and try new things slowly. Now, I enjoy my life in Australia and am glad to have this special memory. 6. A. if B. since C. though 7. A. perfect B. boring C. terrible 8. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted 9. A. knock B. listen C. behave 10. A. change B. shock C. reason 11. A. hopefully B. angrily C. curiously 12. A. was used to B. looked forward to C. took part in 13. A. careful B. gentle C. patient 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者迁居澳大利亚后，在校园生活中遭遇文化差异并逐步适应当地生活的个人经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我14岁时，全家搬到澳大利亚。我既开心又担忧，因为我对当地的风俗习惯一无所知。 根据前文“I was happy but also worried”的情绪表述，后文交代担忧的成因，since用于引导原因状语从句契合语境。if“如果”、though“虽然”，均无法衔接前后因果逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我在当地学校上学的第一天十分美好。 根据后文“When I walked into the classroom, my classmates smiled”的友善细节，同学们主动微笑相待，perfect“美好的”贴合首日融洽的校园氛围。boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”，二者情感消极，和原文友好氛围相悖。 【8题详解】 句意：当我走进教室，同学们面带微笑朝我挥手，部分同学还向我问好。 根据句中smiled传递的友善态度，waved搭配短语waved at me“朝我挥手”匹配场景。laughed搭配laughed at me“嘲笑我”、shouted搭配shouted at me“冲我叫嚷”，均为负面行为，不符合同学待客的善意。 【9题详解】 句意：我安静站在原地，听不懂“G’day”的含义，不知道该怎样得体行事。 根据前文同学们使用本土问候语打招呼的情节，behave“举止得体”适配当下不知所措的处境。knock“敲击”、listen“倾听”，均和应对陌生问候的场景无关。 【10题详解】 句意：另一次文化冲击来自学校午餐这件事。 根据上文“a culture shock that made me confused”的铺垫，饮食习俗差异是作者遇到的又一重文化隔阂，shock“冲击”契合文意。change“改变”、reason“缘由”，均无法体现饮食差异带来的陌生隔阂感。 【11题详解】 句意：当我拿出午餐，一些学生好奇地看着我，我局促不安、快速吃饭。 根据前文我携带米饭蔬菜、和同学餐食类型不同的细节，curiously“好奇地”贴合同学观望陌生餐食的状态。hopefully“满怀希望地”、angrily“生气地”，均不符合当时同学们的神态。 【12题详解】 句意：日复一日，我习惯了说“G’day”，甚至午餐也开始吃三明治。 根据“Day by day”体现循序渐进的适应过程，was used to搭配动名词“习惯于做某事”契合长期融入当地生活的变化。looked forward to“期待”、took part in“参加”，均不能体现慢慢养成日常习惯的过程。 【13题详解】 句意：我学会变得有耐心——遇到不懂的事物不再焦虑匆忙。 根据后文“I no longer felt worried or in a hurry”不再急躁慌乱的描述，patient“有耐心的”对应语境。careful“细心的”、gentle“温和的”，均无法呼应“遇事不匆忙”的含义。 七、阅读理解（本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有5个小题，34 — 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The world may be big, but even small changes can make a great difference! Some people and even the countries are trying to change the world and make it better. ____14____ Zhang Guimei started a free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money. Thanks to Zhang, it has become possible for the poor girls to enter college. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2,000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. ____15____ Liu Zhiwei, a medical aid worker, who went to Africa with the medical team, said, “China not only donates medicine to developing countries, but also helps them build hospitals and train medical workers.” ____16____ Wang Ningjing, a girl from Taizhou of Jiangsu Province, made a short film called Immaculate to help people know more about Chinese immaculate tree-frogs (无斑雨蛙) only found in China and the danger they face. ____17____ Have you ever heard of Red Nose Day? It is a well-known event in the UK to raise money for those in need. Up and down the country, people do difficult, colorful or just silly things to raise money. ____18____ 79-year-old Ruth Major has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. And she named her activity “Beautify Britain”. Ruth’s favourite saying is that “You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. A. Bring health to all. B. Pick rubbish with a bus pass. C. Help poor girls with education. D. Make a short film to save frogs. E. Raise money for people in need. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述个人与国家通过各类大小行动改变世界、让世界变得更美好，并列举五个不同人物及活动的具体事例。 【14题详解】 后文提到“Zhang Guimei started a free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money…as many as 2,000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges.”，讲述张桂梅创办免费女子高中，助力贫困女孩接受教育走进大学。空处需要小标题概括本段事例。C项“Help poor girls with education”点明本段主旨，即为贫困女孩提供教育帮扶，呼应后文办学助学的内容。 【15题详解】 后文提到“Liu Zhiwei, a medical aid worker…China not only donates medicine to developing countries, but also helps them build hospitals and train medical workers.”，讲述中国向发展中国家捐赠药品、援建医院、培训医护人员，输出医疗援助。空处需要小标题概括本段事例。A项“Bring health to all”点明本段主旨，即为各地带去医疗健康保障，呼应后文医疗援助的内容。 【16题详解】 后文提到“Wang Ningjing…made a short film called Immaculate to help people know more about Chinese immaculate tree‑frogs…and the danger they face.”，讲述王宁婧拍摄短片，呼吁人们了解、保护无斑雨蛙。空处需要小标题概括本段事例。D项“Make a short film to save frogs”点明本段主旨，即拍摄短片拯救雨蛙，呼应后文拍摄短片保护蛙类的内容。 【17题详解】 后文提到“Have you ever heard of Red Nose Day? It is a well‑known event in the UK to raise money for those in need…people do difficult, colorful or just silly things to raise money.”，介绍英国红鼻子日活动，人们通过各类方式为有需要的人筹款。空处需要小标题概括本段事例。E项“Raise money for people in need”点明本段主旨，即为有困难的人募集资金，呼应后文筹款活动的内容。 【18题详解】 后文提到“79‑year‑old Ruth Major has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. And she named her activity “Beautify Britain”.”，讲述Ruth Major持公交卡免费捡拾大量垃圾，美化环境。空处需要小标题概括本段事例。B项“Pick rubbish with a bus pass”点明本段主旨，即拿着公交卡捡拾垃圾，呼应后文捡拾垃圾的内容。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span (跨距) measures 1,420 metres. The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and then landed successfully, going up 10 kilometres into the air. A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM，盾构机) came off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on August 11, 2025. This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China finished building the main part of its second home-grown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full. Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins (舱室) is 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 19. When was Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge built successfully in Guizhou Province? A. On September 11, 2024. B. On August 11, 2024. C. On January 17, 2025. 20. Where did they test ZQ-3? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In Hunan Province. 21. How many passengers can Adora Flora City carry when it is full? A. 2,144. B. 1,420. C. 5,232. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. The new bridge is the longest bridge in the world. B. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. 23. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A postcard. C. A storybook. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍近年来中国在科技领域取得了巨大进展。2025年1月17日，贵州花江峡谷大桥建成，成为世界最高桥；2024年9月11日，甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心测试了ZQ-3可重复使用火箭；2025年8月11日，长沙下线了直径16.64米的超大盾构机；2025年1月15日，中国第二艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·花城号”主体建成，可载客5232人。 【19题详解】 第一段中提到“On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province”，可知花江峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日建成，选项C正确。 【20题详解】 第二段中提到“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket”，可知ZQ-3在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心测试，选项B正确。 【21题详解】 第四段中提到“it can carry 5,232 passengers when full”，可知“爱达·花城号”满员时可载客5232人，选项C正确。 【22题详解】 第三段中提到“This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter of 16.64 metres.”，可知这台盾构机拥有16.64米的创纪录挖掘直径，选项C正确。A“这座新桥是世界最长的桥”与第一段“highest bridge”矛盾；B“爱达·花城号比爱达·魔都号短”与第四段“even bigger”矛盾。 【23题详解】 本文报道了中国在桥梁、火箭、盾构机和邮轮等方面的科技成就，属于新闻报道，选项A正确。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. ②The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. ③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. ④Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 24. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 25. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To see some wonderful shows. C. To have some delicious food. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统园林的历史和分类：皇家园林 (如北京颐和园) 和私家园林 (如苏州拙政园)。皇家园林供皇帝和皇室消暑，私家园林虽小但精美。中国传统园林追求自然之美，像中国画一样，体现了中国文化中重视自然的理念。 【24题详解】 第一段开头问道“Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens?”，可知作者通过提问来引入话题，选项C正确。 【25题详解】 第二段中提到“Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer.”，可知皇帝和皇室来颐和园是为了避暑，选项A正确。 【26题详解】 第四段中提到“Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture.”，可知中国传统园林体现了中国文化中重视自然的理念，选项C正确。A“颐和园是私家园林”与“imperial gardens”矛盾；B“拙政园是皇家园林”与“private gardens”矛盾。 【27题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起 (介绍园林分类)，第②段介绍皇家园林 (颐和园)，第③段介绍私家园林 (拙政园)，第④段总结 (园林与自然的关系)。这是“总-分-总”结构。故选项B正确。 【28题详解】 全文介绍了中国传统园林的种类 (皇家园林和私家园林) 和特点 (自然、如画)，选项C“Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features and Kinds”最合适。A“中国园林历史”文中未详述历史；B“中国皇家园林”只涵盖部分内容。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. ____29____ Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. ____30____ Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on my body. ____31____ Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ____32____ They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learnt many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. ____33____ I was interested in sharing ideas with them. These friends helped me with both volunteering and school life. A. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. F. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. C 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在宠物店三个月的志愿经历，包含照料幼犬、同伴志愿者帮扶、志愿过程收获友谊三部分内容。 【29题详解】 前文介绍自己在宠物店三个月志愿工作的日常是照料动物、训练狗狗，E选项“I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers.”总起抒发整体感受，承接开篇志愿背景，引出后文具体事例。 【30题详解】 前文提到一户人家送来八只幼犬，F选项“The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs.”解释这户家庭送养幼犬的原因，逻辑衔接自然。 【31题详解】 前文描述幼犬一进房间就爬到作者身上，C选项“And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep.”延续幼犬亲昵的行为细节，场景连贯。 【32题详解】 前文说明其他志愿者给作者提供不少书籍，后文提到还安排培训课程，A选项“They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs.”补充志愿者给出饲养建议这一帮扶行为，和前后的帮助举措并列呼应。 【33题详解】 前文讲述志愿活动让自己结识各地朋友、获得交友机会，后文提到乐于和朋友们交流想法，B选项“I was happy to have things in common with my new friends.”衔接交友话题，契合段落收获友谊的主旨。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is an old country with a lot of legends (传说). When we read them, they can remind us of the long history of China. Most characters in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Figures Things to do Pangu could use the knowledge of yin and yang cut the mountains to shape the earth and helped the first people begin their lives on the earth Nvwa created man repaired the broken sky to save the world Chart Ⅰ Ideas of some students Li Ming Spends three hours a week reading them. Likes Chinese legends, especially the old ones with pictures. Wang Juan Spends an hour a day reading them. Likes Chinese legends and any of them is OK. Chart Ⅱ Advantages (好处) of reading Chinese legends Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China and know more about famous people in ancient China. Tips for reading legends Tip 1: Choose your favourite legends Before reading, you’d better choose your favourite legends in the bookstore or online. Tip 2: ▲ When you are reading the legends, you’d better take some notes, including words, phrases or sentences. Tip 3: Read with friends You can invite your friends to read the legends with you. That must be much more interesting. 34. What does the writer think of the characters in Chinese legends? __________________________________________________ 35. What did Pangu help the first people do? __________________________________________________ 36. Who spends more time reading legends, Li Ming or Wang Juan? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you like reading in your free time? Why do you like reading them? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are magic./They can do everything bravely and perfectly. 35. He helped the first people begin their lives on the earth. 36. Wang Juan. 37. Take some notes./Take notes. 38. I like reading storybooks. Because they are interesting. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传说中的人物、部分学生的阅读情况、阅读中国传说的好处以及阅读传说的几点小建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most characters in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly.”可知，作者认为传说中的人物是有魔力的，且能勇敢完美地做任何事。 【35题详解】 根据Chart I中Pangu对应的“Things to do”一栏内容“helped the first people begin their lives on the earth”可知，他帮助最初的人类在地球上开启他们的生活。 【36题详解】 根据Chart II可知，Li Ming每周阅读3小时（three hours a week）；Wang Juan每天阅读1小时（an hour a day），即每周7小时；7 小时大于3小时，所以Wang Juan花的时间更多。 【37题详解】 Tip 2下方的具体内容提到“you’d better take some notes”，且Tip 1和Tip 3的小标题均为祈使句结构，故此处应填Take some notes/Take notes。 【38题详解】 开放性问题。需回答两个部分：喜欢读什么（What）以及原因（Why）；注意时态一般用一般现在时，原因可用because引导。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain areas. We’ll give away the money we raise in ____39____ charity sale. Come and see our things. I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started ____40____ read novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel ____41____ Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second novel for half price. — Karen I have a music player. I ____42____ had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays ____43____ me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it for 60 dollars. — Nick 【答案】39. the 40. to 41. is 42. have 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一场为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖活动，分别讲述了Karen售卖小说、Nick售卖音乐播放器的相关信息。 【39题详解】 句意：我们将会捐赠在这场义卖中筹集到的钱款。前文已经提到a charity sale，此处再次特指本次义卖活动，定冠词the用于特指上文出现过的单数名词charity sale。 【40题详解】 句意：我十二岁的时候就开始读小说了。搭配start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，空格后为动词原形read，需要加不定式符号to构成不定式结构。 【41题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的小说是《金银岛》。句子主语My favorite novel为单数，后面接书名作表语，缺少系动词，一般现在时单数主语对应be动词is。 【42题详解】 句意：我已经拥有它半年了。时间状语for half a year是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I搭配助动词have。 【43题详解】 句意：每当我难过的时候，它都陪伴着我。短语stay with sb.意思是“陪伴某人”，符合播放器在低落时陪伴自己的语境。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he rain write money sudden return sit die simple change mistake meaningful Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many memories. This is the ____44____ one among them. When I was young, I decided ____45____ a book. In order to make my book popular, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One ____46____ day, I found an old man as I walked around. At that time, he ____47____ in a chair in front of a house, with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____48____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the ____49____, he could help more poor students. But I didn’t believe his words at all because of his appearance. The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him, so I could ____50____ home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid making ____51____, I searched for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was too bad—I ____52____ thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____53____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 【答案】44. most meaningful 45. to write 46. rainy 47. was sitting 48. him 49. money 50. return 51. mistakes 52. simply 53. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者整理旧日记时想起一段回忆：年轻时作者为写书寻找素材，因一位衣着普通的退休老人的外表，误以为他不诚实，后来查证发现老人并未说谎，作者因此领悟到不能仅凭外表快速下判断，也收获了成长改变的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：这是其中最有意义的一段回忆。根据句意“这是其中______的一个（记忆）”及范围状语“among them”可知，此处应用最高级形式。meaningful意为“有意义的”，其最高级为most meaningful。 【45题详解】 句意：我年轻时决定写一本书。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，结合语境选write，变形为不定式to write。 【46题详解】 句意：一个雨天，我四处走动时发现了这位老人。修饰名词“day”需用形容词，结合方框词汇rain，变形为形容词rainy“下雨的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：那时，他正坐在一所房子前的椅子上。结合时间状语“At that time”可知，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”，主语是he，选sit，变形为was sitting。 【48题详解】 句意：当我和他交谈时，我了解到他是一名退休教师。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“old man”，选he，变形为him。 【49题详解】 句意：有了这笔钱，他能帮助更多贫困学生。根据前文“卖完自己种的树”，可知他有了一笔钱，选不可数名词money，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我和他道别，这样就能立刻回家开始写我的书。return home意为“回家”，情态动词could后接动词原形，选return。 【51题详解】 句意：为了避免犯错，我在网上寻找这位老人。make mistakes意为“犯错”，此处表泛指，用名词复数，选mistake，变形为mistakes。 【52题详解】 句意：我仅仅通过外貌就把一个人当成不诚实的，这太糟糕了。修饰动词thought需用副词，结合语境选simple，变形为simply“仅仅”。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经改变了很多。so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + done”，主语是I，结合语境选change，变形为have changed。 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护等志愿项目做力所能及的贡献是新时代中学生责任意识的表现。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇关于你曾经作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动经历的短文。 内容包括： ● When and where did you volunteer? ● What did you do? ● What have you learned from the experience (经历)? 要求： ● 词数不少于80； ● 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Last Sunday, I went to the City Park to volunteer with my classmates. It was sunny that day. We picked up litter carefully and told visitors to protect the environment politely. We also cleaned public benches near the lake. Although I felt a little tired after work, I was really happy and proud. From this experience, I learned helping others brings warmth to people around us. Small actions can make a big difference to our city. I decide to join more volunteer activities. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代志愿活动的时间和地点；描述具体的志愿服务内容；写出从这次经历中学到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代参加志愿活动的时间、地点，引出事件 主体段：详细描写志愿服务开展的具体行动 结尾段：写出本次志愿经历的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动的时间和地点 时间选择：Last Sunday/Last weekend等 地点选择：City park/community/neighbourhood等 环境描写：It was a sunny day/The weather was fine等 背景铺垫：go to…to volunteer/work with my classmates等 要点二：具体志愿服务内容 活动选择：pick up litter/clean the benches/tell visitors to protect the environment等 具体说明：collect rubbish carefully/wipe the public seats/give people some suggestions等 现场细节：work together/spend several hours on the work等 要点三：从经历中学到的感悟 感受表达：felt really happy and proud/felt a little tired等 道理收获：helping others is meaningful/Small actions can make a big difference等 后续打算：decide to be a volunteer often in the future/take part in more public‑service activities/call on more friends to join in volunteer work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版） （本试卷共8页，满分120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Larry. B. Tara. C. Vince. 7. A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 8. A. In India. B. In Egypt. C. In Thailand. 9. A. Watching an English film. B. Doing English homework. C. Practising speaking English. 10. A. Cross-cultural communication is not hard. B. We should try to talk with people more often. C. Listening helps a lot in cross-cultural communication. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many times has Mike been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. What did Anna buy in the amusement park? A. A toy bear. B. Some books. C. A beautiful hat. 13. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 metres. B. About 320.5 metres. C. About 305.2 metres. 14. How will they go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike is Anna’s cousin. B. They will see pandas next week. C. The Centre Zoo is the biggest building. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 Natural Disasters What they are Natural disasters are big, dangerous events from nature. They have great 16. __________ How many kinds From the ground Earthquakes — they can knock down buildings and break roads. From too much water Floods — they 17. __________ houses, roads, and even farms with water. From the 18. __________ Hurricanes — they bring very strong wind and heavy rain. How to keep 19. __________ ※ Make a plan with our family ※ Keep food, water, and a flashlight at home ※ Understand nature 20. __________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school.) Linda: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? Mark: ___1___. I will borrow Little Women. Linda: That’s an interesting book. Mark: Really? ___2___? Linda: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. Mark: Wow! ___3___? Linda: It’s about four sisters. I have this book. Mark: ___4___? Linda: For about one year. My brother bought it for me last year. Mark: ___5___? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. Linda: Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it. Mark: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, my family moved to Australia. I was happy but also worried, ____6____ I knew nothing about its customs. Soon, I met a culture shock that made me confused. My first day at a local school was ____7____. When I walked into the classroom, my classmates smiled and ____8____ at me. Some even said “G’ day!” to me. I didn’t understand what “G’ day” meant. I stood there quietly, not knowing how to ____9____. My teacher noticed and told me it was an informal way to say “hello” in Australia. Another ____10____ was the school lunch. Most students brought sandwiches or fruit from home. They ate quickly and talked happily. I brought rice and vegetables, which I was used to eating. When I took out my lunch, some students looked at me ____11____. I felt a little shy and ate very fast. Luckily, my deskmate Elena was very nice. She taught me many local words and customs. She told me that Australians are very friendly. Day by day, I ____12____ saying “G’ day” and even started to eat sandwiches for lunch. These new experiences made me know that different places have different ways of life. I learned to be ____13____ — I no longer felt worried or in a hurry when I met something I didn’t understand, and I took time to listen to others and try new things slowly. Now, I enjoy my life in Australia and am glad to have this special memory. 6. A. if B. since C. though 7. A. perfect B. boring C. terrible 8. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted 9. A. knock B. listen C. behave 10. A. change B. shock C. reason 11. A. hopefully B. angrily C. curiously 12. A. was used to B. looked forward to C. took part in 13. A. careful B. gentle C. patient 七、阅读理解（本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有5个小题，34 — 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The world may be big, but even small changes can make a great difference! Some people and even the countries are trying to change the world and make it better. ____14____ Zhang Guimei started a free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money. Thanks to Zhang, it has become possible for the poor girls to enter college. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2,000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. ____15____ Liu Zhiwei, a medical aid worker, who went to Africa with the medical team, said, “China not only donates medicine to developing countries, but also helps them build hospitals and train medical workers.” ____16____ Wang Ningjing, a girl from Taizhou of Jiangsu Province, made a short film called Immaculate to help people know more about Chinese immaculate tree-frogs (无斑雨蛙) only found in China and the danger they face. ____17____ Have you ever heard of Red Nose Day? It is a well-known event in the UK to raise money for those in need. Up and down the country, people do difficult, colorful or just silly things to raise money. ____18____ 79-year-old Ruth Major has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. And she named her activity “Beautify Britain”. Ruth’s favourite saying is that “You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. A. Bring health to all. B. Pick rubbish with a bus pass. C. Help poor girls with education. D. Make a short film to save frogs. E. Raise money for people in need. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span (跨距) measures 1,420 metres. The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and then landed successfully, going up 10 kilometres into the air. A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM，盾构机) came off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on August 11, 2025. This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China finished building the main part of its second home-grown large cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full. Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins (舱室) is 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. 19. When was Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge built successfully in Guizhou Province? A. On September 11, 2024. B. On August 11, 2024. C. On January 17, 2025. 20. Where did they test ZQ-3? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In Hunan Province. 21. How many passengers can Adora Flora City carry when it is full? A. 2,144. B. 1,420. C. 5,232. 22. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. The new bridge is the longest bridge in the world. B. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. 23. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A postcard. C. A storybook. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. ②The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. ③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. ④Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 24. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 25. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To see some wonderful shows. C. To have some delicious food. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 27. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I have volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. ____29____ Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. ____30____ Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on my body. ____31____ Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. ____32____ They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learnt many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. ____33____ I was interested in sharing ideas with them. These friends helped me with both volunteering and school life. A. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. F. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is an old country with a lot of legends (传说). When we read them, they can remind us of the long history of China. Most characters in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Figures Things to do Pangu could use the knowledge of yin and yang cut the mountains to shape the earth and helped the first people begin their lives on the earth Nvwa created man repaired the broken sky to save the world Chart Ⅰ Ideas of some students Li Ming Spends three hours a week reading them. Likes Chinese legends, especially the old ones with pictures. Wang Juan Spends an hour a day reading them. Likes Chinese legends and any of them is OK. Chart Ⅱ Advantages (好处) of reading Chinese legends Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China and know more about famous people in ancient China. Tips for reading legends Tip 1: Choose your favourite legends Before reading, you’d better choose your favourite legends in the bookstore or online. Tip 2: ▲ When you are reading the legends, you’d better take some notes, including words, phrases or sentences. Tip 3: Read with friends You can invite your friends to read the legends with you. That must be much more interesting. 34. What does the writer think of the characters in Chinese legends? __________________________________________________ 35. What did Pangu help the first people do? __________________________________________________ 36. Who spends more time reading legends, Li Ming or Wang Juan? __________________________________________________ 37. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2? __________________________________________________ 38. What do you like reading in your free time? Why do you like reading them? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain areas. We’ll give away the money we raise in ____39____ charity sale. Come and see our things. I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started ____40____ read novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel ____41____ Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second novel for half price. — Karen I have a music player. I ____42____ had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays ____43____ me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it for 60 dollars. — Nick B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he rain write money sudden return sit die simple change mistake meaningful Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many memories. This is the ____44____ one among them. When I was young, I decided ____45____ a book. In order to make my book popular, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One ____46____ day, I found an old man as I walked around. At that time, he ____47____ in a chair in front of a house, with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with ____48____, I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the ____49____, he could help more poor students. But I didn’t believe his words at all because of his appearance. The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him, so I could ____50____ home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid making ____51____, I searched for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was too bad—I ____52____ thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I ____53____ a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 九、书面表达（15分） 54. 热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护等志愿项目做力所能及的贡献是新时代中学生责任意识的表现。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇关于你曾经作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动经历的短文。 内容包括： ● When and where did you volunteer? ● What did you do? ● What have you learned from the experience (经历)? 要求： ● 词数不少于80； ● 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $