山西省忻州市河曲县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版）

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学情诊断 八年级英语（人教版） （本试卷共8页，满分120分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 6. A. Larry. B. Tara. C. Vince. ( ) 7. A. Next Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. ( ) 8. A. In India. B. In Egypt. C. In Thailand. ( ) 9. A. Watching an English film. B. Doing English homework. C. Practising speaking English. ( ) 10. A. Cross-cultural communication is not hard. B. We should try to talk with people more often. C. Listening helps a lot in cross-cultural communication. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 11. How many times has Mike been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. ( ) 12. What did Anna buy in the amusement park? A. A toy bear. B. Some books. C. A beautiful hat. ( ) 13. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 metres. B. About 320.5 metres. C. About 305.2 metres. ( ) 14. How will they go to Chengdu? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike is Anna’s cousin. B. They will see pandas next week. C. The Centre Zoo is the biggest building. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 Natural Disasters What they are Natural disasters are big, dangerous events from nature. They have great 16. ________ How many kinds From the ground Earthquakes — they can knock down buildings and break roads. From too much water Floods — they 17. ________ houses, roads, and even farms with water. From the 18. ________ Hurricanes — they bring very strong wind and heavy rain. How to keep 19. ________ ※ Make a plan with our family ※ Keep food, water, and a flashlight at home ※ Understand nature 20. ________ 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Mark meets Linda after school.) Linda: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? Mark: 21. _____________________________ I will borrow Little Women. Linda: That’s an interesting book. Mark: Really? 22. _______________________________ Linda: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. Mark: Wow! 23. _______________________________ Linda: It’s about four sisters. I have this book. Mark: 24. _____________________________________ Linda: For about one year. My brother bought it for me last year. Mark: 25. _________________________ Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. Linda: Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it. Mark: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, my family moved to Australia. I was happy but also worried, 26 I knew nothing about its customs. Soon, I met a culture shock that made me confused. My first day at a local school was 27 . When I walked into the classroom, my classmates smiled and 28 at me. Some even said “G’ day!” to me. I didn’t understand what “G’ day” meant. I stood there quietly, not knowing how to 29 . My teacher noticed and told me it was an informal way to say “hello” in Australia. Another 30 was the school lunch. Most students brought sandwiches or fruit from home. They ate quickly and talked happily. I brought rice and vegetables, which I was used to eating. When I took out my lunch, some students looked at me 31 . I felt a little shy and ate very fast. Luckily, my deskmate Elena was very nice. She taught me many local words and customs. She told me that Australians are very friendly. Day by day, I 32 saying “G’ day” and even started to eat sandwiches for lunch. These new experiences made me know that different places have different ways of life. I learned to be 33 — I no longer felt worried or in a hurry when I met something I didn’t understand, and I took time to listen to others and try new things slowly. Now, I enjoy my life in Australia and am glad to have this special memory. ( ) 26. A. if B. since C. though ( ) 27. A. perfect B. boring C. terrible ( ) 28. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted ( ) 29. A. knock B. listen C. behave ( ) 30. A. change B. shock C. reason ( ) 31. A. hopefully B. angrily C. curiously ( ) 32. A. was used to B. looked forward to C. took part in ( ) 33. A. careful B. gentle C. patient 七、阅读理解（本题共有5个语篇，每篇后面有5个小题，34 — 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The world may be big, but even small changes can make a great difference! Some people even the countries are trying to change the world and make it better. A. Bring health to all C. Help poor girls with education E. Raise money for people in need B. Pick rubbish with a bus pass D. Make a short film to save frogs 34. ______ Zhang Guimei started a free school for poor girls and tried her best to raise money. Thanks to Zhang, it has become possible for the poor girls to enter college. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2,000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. 35. ______ Liu Zhiwei, a medical aid worker, who went to Africa with the medical team, said, “China not only donates medicine to developing countries, but also helps them build hospitals and train medical workers.” 36. ______ Wang Ningjing, a girl from Taizhou of Jiangsu Province, made a short film called Immaculate to help people know more about Chinese immaculate tree-frogs (无斑雨蛙) only found in China and the danger they face. 37. ______ Have you ever heard of Red Nose Day? It is a well-known event in the UK to raise money for those in need. Up and down the country, people do difficult, colorful or just silly things to raise money. 38. ______ 79-year-old Ruth Major has picked up around 100,000 pieces of rubbish and done it all for free with her bus pass. And she named her activity “Beautify Britain”. Ruth’s favourite saying is that “You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, China has made huge progress in science and technology, which has helped the country grow and improve in many ways On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge was built successfully in Guizhou Province, in the southwest of China. The surface is 625 metres above the water and its main span (跨距) measures 1,420 metres. The bridge has become the highest bridge in the world. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province tested a reusable rocket called ZQ-3 on September 11, 2024. The rocket took off and then landed successfully, going up 10 kilometres into the air. A private company called Land Space developed the rocket. A very large tunnel boring machine (TBM，盾构机) came off the production line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Province on August 11, 2025. This TBM has a record-breaking excavation diameter (挖掘直径) of 16.64 metres. It was sent to Jiangsu Province to start testing for Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel. On January 15, 2025, China finished building the main part of its second home-grown-targe-cruise ship, Adora Flora City. This ship is even bigger than the first one, Adora Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when full. Its total length reaches 341 metres, and the number of cabins (舱室) is 2,144. It also has a 16-story upper structure. ( ) 39. When was Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge built successfully in Guizhou Province? A. On September 11, 2024. B. On August 11, 2024. C. On January 17, 2025. ( ) 40. Where did they test ZO-3? A. In Guizhou Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In Hunan Province. ( ) 41. How many passengers can Adora Flora City carry when it is full? A. 2,144. B. 1,420. C. 5,232. ( ) 42. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. The new bridge is the longest bridge in the world. B. Adora Flora City is shorter than Adora Magic City. C. The TBM has the largest excavation diameter of 16.64 metres. ( ) 43. Where might this passage come from? A. A news report. B. A postcard. C. A storybook. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? If you compare them with Western gardens, you may find that Chinese gardens look more natural. Chinese gardens have a long history. There used to be two main kinds of gardens: imperial (皇家的) gardens and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the emperors and their families, while private gardens were built by rich people. Both kinds of gardens were built for having a rest. ②The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous imperial gardens in China. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 1,600 ancient trees in this garden. It is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum” in China. Emperors and their family members usually came to this garden to spend the hot summer. ③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. Although it is quite small compared with imperial gardens, it’s very beautiful. Some trees, lakes, flowers and man-made mountains can be found in the garden. Tourists can also see private houses near the garden. ④Traditional Chinese gardens have been built to look natural. In fact, Chinese gardens are like Chinese paintings. These two have influenced each other. Both of them show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. ( ) 44. How does the writer start this passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. ( ) 45. Why did emperors and their families usually come to the Summer Palace? A. To spend the hot summer. B. To see some wonderful shows. C. To have some delicious food. ( ) 46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the most famous private gardens in China. B. The Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou is an imperial garden. C. Traditional Chinese gardens show the idea of the importance of nature in Chinese culture. ( ) 47. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. ( ) 48. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Gardens B. Chinese Imperial Gardens C. Traditional Chinese Gardens: Features (特点) and Kinds D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. 49 Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 50 Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on my body. 51 Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. 52 They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learnt many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. 53 I was interested in sharing ideas with them. These friends helped me with both volunteering and school life. A. They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. B. I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C. And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. D. I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E. I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. F. The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. 49. ____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is an old country with a lot of legends (传说). When we read them, they can remind us of the long history of China. Most characters in these legends are magic. They can do everything bravely and perfectly. Figures Things to do Pangu could use the knowledge of yin and yang cut the mountains to shape the earth and helped the first people begin their lives on the earth Nvwa created man repaired the broken sky to save the world Chart Ⅰ Ideas of some students Li Ming Spends three hours a week reading them. Likes Chinese legends, especially the old ones with pictures. Wang Juan Spends an hour a day reading them. Likes Chinese legends and any of them is OK. Chart Ⅱ Advantages (好处) of reading Chinese legends Now more and more people like reading Chinese legends. They think this can help them learn about the long history of China and know more about famous people in ancient China. Tips for reading legends Tip 1: Choose your favourite legends Before reading, you’d better choose your favourite legends in the bookstore or online. Tip 2: ▲ When you are reading the legends, you’d better take some notes, including words, phrases or sentences. Tip 3: Read with friends You can invite your friends to read the legends with you. That must be much more interesting. 54. What does the writer think of the characters in Chinese legends? ________________________________________________ 55. What did Pangu help the first people do? ________________________________________________ 56. Who spends more time reading legends, Li Ming or Wang Juan? ________________________________________________ 57. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you like reading in your free time? Why do you like reading them? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有5个小题，B篇有10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain areas. We’ll give away the money we raise in 59 charity sale. Come and see our things. I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started 60 read novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel 61 Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second novel for half price. — Karen I have a music player. I 62 had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays 63 me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it with 60 dollars. — Nick 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he rain write money sudden return sit die simple change mistake meaningful Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many memories. This is the 64 one among them. When I was young, I decided 65 a book. In order to make my book popular, I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One 66 day, I found an old man as I walked around. At that time, he 67 in a chair in front of a house, with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 68 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the 69 , he could help more poor students. But I didn’t believe his words at all because of his appearance. The only thing I thought was to say goodbye to him, so I could 70 home at once and start writing my book. The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid making 71 , I searched for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was too bad — I 72 thought of a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 73 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 64. ____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 九、书面表达（15分） 热心公益，争当志愿者，积极为文明实践、阳光助残、环境保护等志愿项目做力所能及的贡献是新时代中学生责任意识的表现。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇关于你曾经作为志愿者参加的一次服务活动经历 内容包括： ● When and where did you volunteer? ● What did you do? ● What have you learned from the experience (经历)? 要求： ● 词数不少于80； ● 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $