山西省大同市大同一中南校2025-2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

姓名________ 学生编码________ 教室编号________ 座位号________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末综合素养评价 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1．共12页，时间120分钟，满分120分。 2．答题前请认真核对条形码上的姓名及学生编码。将姓名、学生编码、教室编号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 3．本次评价设有答题卡，请直接在答题卡上作答，答案写在本页上无效。 4．答题卡要保持整洁，不要折叠，不能弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、胶带纸。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 6. A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. ( ) 7. A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 7:20. ( ) 8. A. She was drawing. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was playing the guitar. ( ) 9. A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. On the farm. ( ) 10. A. He was running in the room. B. He was playing with his toys. C. He was playing with Ted. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 11. When did the fish in the lake die? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. ( ) 12. How did the students help the fish? A. By asking teachers for help. B. By looking for answers online. C. By taking good care of the fish. ( ) 13. Who helped them find out the problem? A. Wang Yixuan. B. Chen Shuiping. C. The headmaster. ( ) 14. Why was the “Man-made Wetlands” class started? A. To save more fish. B. To make the school better. C. To help the students learn more. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the story? A. The first step is the hardest. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Small problems can lead to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Go to a dinner party in US What to bring • A small 16. ___________. When to go • Arrive on time or no 17. ___________ than five minutes late. • Don’t get there too early. • Call the host if you’re over 18. ___________ minutes late. How to do • Try to be relaxed and behave 19. ___________ at table. • Watch others and follow them if you don’t know how to use the knife and fork. • Ask the person next to you for 20. ___________. 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题2分共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi, Ella. I think it’s important for us to learn to take care of ourselves. 21 We should always try to keep healthy and happy. 22 Well, I usually do some sports to keep healthy. I see. By the way, how do you spend your free time? 23 For example, I often go to a nursing home with my youth group. 24 I will try that. Can I come with you next time? 25 See you then. 六、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每题1分共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. Everyone 26 ran out of water. If they made the wrong decision, they could all lose their lives. At this time. the leader took out a water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag. No one can drink it 27 we get out of the desert.” The kettle of water became the 28 for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on among the members of the team. It felt heavy. Finally, the team made it out of the desert and avoided the hand of Death. With tears of 29 , they opened the kettle with shaking hands — but out poured sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really 30 them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep belief (信念) that they could 31 , like a seed, had taken shape in their hearts. That was what led them out of the 32 situation in the end. In fact, life is never truly a dead end. No matter what hardships you face, as long as there is a seed of hope in your heart, there is a 33 through. ( ) 26. A. highly B. nearly C. simply ( ) 27. A. after B. since C. until ( ) 28. A. pride B. hope C. secret ( ) 29. A. fear B. sadness C. joy ( ) 30. A. saved B. taught C. cheated ( ) 31. A. die B. survive C. leave ( ) 32. A. terrible B. unusual C. special ( ) 33. A. problem B. choice C. way 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178 **** 0731 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr William Thomas ( ) 34. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. ( ) 35. What should John do? A. Eat less every time. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. ( ) 36. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. ( ) 37. What is the identity (身份) of William Thomas? A. He is a patient. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. ( ) 38. Where can we probably read the passage? A. At a bus station. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride. It seemed perfect. We started at 7:00 a.m. in the beautiful spring weather. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, we both felt wonderful. And then a brisk wind (凉爽的风) came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew there would be a serious rainstorm. There was no way to stay out of the rainstorm. We would have to wait it out, but where? ★ The temperature dropped suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky now turning dark grey. Trees and crops were bent over by the wind. No animals were in sight. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked frightened, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria screamed, “Tornado!” It was so close that I could see trees, doors, and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed (吞咽). My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard. I had never been so frightened. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver turned to us and said calmly; “There’s an overpass (立交桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then. suddenly, it was over. We made it. Soon we were all laughing happily. We were shocked but excited. What a story I would have to tell at school! ( ) 39. What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Riding a bike. ( ) 40. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Things got better slowly. B. Then everything worked out well. C. Then things went from bad to worse. ( ) 41. Which of the following can best describe the driver? A. Kind-hearted and calm. B. Brave but careless. C. Worried and nervous. ( ) 42. What is the right order of the story? a. The woman drove to the overpass. b. Maria and I had a bike ride. c. A rainstorm was blowing our way. d. Ice hit the windows of the car. e. We got into a woman’s car. A. b-c-a-d-e B. b-c-e-d-a C. c-a-b-e-d ( ) 43. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rescue on a Rainy Day. B. An Unexpected Bike Ride. C. A Kind-hearted Driver. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Belarus (白俄罗斯) is known for its many unique customs. Belarusians are also famous for their wonderful traditions and habits. They’re kind, with special ways to talk, meet, and treat guests. Let’s learn about them together! Belarusians are open, warm, and honest. They often say “please” and “thank you”. They use “you” in different ways. Young people call each other by first names, but grown-ups use first names and father’s names. When meeting, they shake hands, hug, or kiss. Old people kiss kids’ foreheads (前额). Friends kiss each other’s cheeks. Men may kiss ladies’ hands to show respect. If you don’t know a lady well, don’t shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she looks young and nice. To welcome guests, Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests should bow, pretend to kiss the bread, take a small piece of it, then put salt on it, eat it, and say “thank you”. When you visit Belarusians, bring odd-numbered flowers (3, 5, 7…) for the hostess. Even numbers (偶数) are for people who have died. Belarusians laugh loudly to express happiness. A small smile may mean they look down on someone. This is very different from the meaning of our “polite smile”. Their main food is bread, and they love meat, potatoes, and different kinds of soups. Potatoes are so important that over 100 dishes can be made with them! They also enjoy sour cream, cheese, and yogurt. When eating soup, they never make noise. ( ) 44. How do young Belarusians usually call each other? A. By their full names. B. By their family names. C. By their first names. ( ) 45. How do Belarusian men show respect to women? A. By shaking hands hard with a warm smile. B. By kissing ladies’ hands in a polite manner. C. By hugging ladies closely with both arms. ( ) 46. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Smiling is always a sign of friendliness. B. A small smile might mean no respect. C. Belarsians seldom smile in daily life. ( ) 47. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. ① | ②③④⑤⑥. B. ① | ② | ③④⑤ | ⑥. C. ① | ②③④⑤ | ⑥. ( ) 48. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how Belarusians greet each other in different ways. B. To compare Belarusian food with other countries’. C. To introduce the wonderful traditions and habits of Belarusians. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框内所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。其中有一项多余。 Books are like doors to other worlds. They are one of the most wonderful things humans have ever created. For thousands of years, books have been our friends, teachers, and guides. 49 First, books are a great source (来源) of knowledge. When we read science books, we learn about animals, plants, and the sky. 50 Even storybooks teach us new words and how to think. We don’t need to go far to learn — books bring the world to us. It is like having a personal teacher who is always ready to help you learn something new. Second, books can take us on amazing adventures through stories. When we read about characters and their lives, we feel their happiness and sadness deeply. Some people say fiction books are just “made-up stories” with no real use. 51 In this way, books make our lives more interesting and colourful. 52 It helps improve our language skills, memory, and ability to focus. When we read, we learn new words and see how to build good sentences. It is a very helpful habit for everyone. No matter how old we are, books are always there to help us grow. Whether you want to learn, dream, or just relax, books have something for you. They are truly the best gifts we can give ourselves. 53 See where it will take you. A. Paper books give us a special feeling. B. So why not open that “door” tonight? C. Last, reading books is good for our mind. D. They are full of knowledge, stories, and ideas. E. History books tell us stories of people in the past. F. However, they let us use our imagination in wonderful ways. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In China, a lot of people live alone. A study shows that lonely people may be depressed (压抑的) and become ill more often; what’s more, in old age, depressed people do not look after themselves well. So what can these lonely people do? Volunteer! Anyone with special skills can volunteer to teach others. For example, retired (退休的) teachers can help young teachers write books; they can volunteer as part-time tutors (家庭教师). Retired business people can volunteer to help younger people set up a new business and even work part-time for them. Retired artists can volunteer at schools to teach art. Grandma Liu is a retired worker. In order to keep healthy and do something meaningful, now she volunteers in a gym. Now let’s look at her schedule. Chart I But what if you do not have any special skills? Well, there are still many ways to volunteer. One way is to learn a new skill. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn!” These days, many old people are learning English online and they can even have small talk with foreign people. There are many other ways to volunteer and we should find what interests us best. Volunteering makes us useful and happy, and it brings us new friends. So my advice to old people is: Don’t just sit there. Volunteer! Women and men who do more than 15 hours of volunteer work each month 54. What can retired teachers volunteer to do? (One example is OK.) 55. How many hours does Grandma Liu volunteer in the gym on weekends? 56. What does the writer think of volunteering? 57. According to Chart II, who do the most volunteer work? 58. What do you want to do as a volunteer? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词。 Dear Patrick, I have a good friend. But recently, I feel that she has been treating me unfairly (不公平地). When she needs me, I am always there for her. But when I 59. ______ her help, she is not very patient with me. Should I continue being friends with her? Kanmonia Hi Kanmonia, It can be difficult if a friendship is one-sided. But there are ways to deal 60. ______ this situation. First, do not end the friendship right away. It is always sad to lose a friend, and you may feel sorry later 61. ______ you don’t try other ways to solve the problem. Try being honest with your friend and talk about how you feel. Second, 62. ______ is important because there may be another side to the story that you cannot see. Your friend may not realize that her actions are hurting you until you talk to her. At the same time, pay attention 63. ______ what she says and how she says it. A true friend should want to listen and try to improve if there is a problem. Remember that friendship is a two-way relationship. Both people need to care and work together to keep it strong. Patrick 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 how dumpling they see show culture real invite one what tradition great More than 30 international students and experts got together on 14th January, 2025, at a tourism place in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治区). They came for an event about the Spring Festival. For the foreign students, this was their 64. _______ time experiencing Ningxia Spring Festival. The local government designed the event 65. _______ the atmosphere (氛围) of Chinese New Year in Ningxia. And it also aimed to (旨在) develop 66. _______ exchanges and understanding between Chinese and foreign visitors. “I feel the atmosphere is the 67. _______ I have ever experienced, and I have a lot of fun! I 68. _______ like the Chinese musical instrument guzheng. I would like to learn 69. _______ to play it in the future,” said Thet Thet Oo, a student from Myanmar studying at Ningxia University. “I have never 70. _______ such performances before. And I feel it’s lively and exciting. I also learned that Chinese people eat 71. _______ during the Spring Festival. I totally like Chinese culture!” said Super Xiong, a student from Laos. During the event, the organizers 72. _______ foreign experts and students to take part in activities such as children’s dramas, shadow puppetry (皮影戏 ), and Sichuan opera face-changing. These activities helped 73. _______ experience traditional Chinese culture and the Chinese New Year in an up-close way. 64. ____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________ 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 九、书面表达（共15分） 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理；志愿服务时，实现了自身价值……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。学校开展“悦成长”主题英语征文活动，现面向全体同学征集英文短文。请你以“My Growth”为题，结合自身成长经历与真实感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。字数不少于80词。 内容包括： ● Your understanding of growth; ● Your experience of growth; ● What you have learned from the experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末综合素养评价 八年级英语答案 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 BAABC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 BCACA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15 ABBCB 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. gift 17. more 18. 15 19. politely 20. suggestions 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21. You’re right. / That’s right. / I think so. 22. What do you usually do (to keep healthy)? 23. I do some volunteer work. / By doing some volunteer work. 24. Sounds great. / That’s a good idea. 25. Yes. / Of course. / Sure, come along. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 26-30 BCBCA 31-33 BAC 七、阅读（34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 34-38 AACBC (B) 39-43 CCABB (C) 44-48 CBBAC (D) 49-53 DEFCB 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分 (E) 54. They can help young teachers write books. /They can volunteer as part-time tutors. 55. (For) 6.5 hours. 56. Volunteering makes us useful and happy, and it brings us new friends. 57. Women aged from 65-74. / The women who are between 65 and 74. 58. I want to work as a guide in the museum…. Because I have a great interest in history, and I want to know more about the history of our country. (示例一) Because I like to help others, which makes me happy and can improve myself at the same time. (示例二) 解析示例一使用了and连接的两个并列分句以及高级表达have a great interest in；示例二使用了which引导的定语从句。 以上两处语法错误或三处拼写错误扣一分 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 59. need / want 60. with 61. if 62. Talking / Communication 63. to (B) 64. first 65. to show 66. cultural 67. greatest 68. really 69. how 70. seen 71. dumplings 72. invited 73. them 九、书面表达（共15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $