Unit 6 welcome课时练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习同步练，以“书法文化”为主题，通过基础词汇语法、进阶应用到综合语篇的三层设计，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及基础语法|词汇拼写（如“calligrapher”“inkstick”）、单词适当形式填空，巩固单元基础| |进阶层|语法应用与句型转换|单项选择（时态、连词）、汉译英（如“墨可追溯至唐朝”），提升语言表达| |综合层|语篇理解与文化探究|完形填空（书法学习经历）、阅读理解（坚持主题）、任务型阅读（网站制作），培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 6 The art of the brush Welcome to the unit 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. The ink made in Huizhou is very popular among (书法家). 2. Chinese (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 3. If you want to buy i , visit Shexian,a historic county in Anhui renowned for Huizhou ink. 4. The Chinese brush, inkstick, inkstone, and paper are called“the four (珍宝) of the study”. 5. Instead of drinking tap water, my cousin always buys b water when she travels. 6. Wood is a s object that keeps its shape, unlike water which flows and takes the shape of its container. 7. To complete her painting, the artist needed b of different sizes for the details and backgrounds. 8. Some students like tea, but I p coffee because it helps me stay awake while studying. 9. The letter, (write) in bright green ink, stood out among the pile of boring white envelopes on the table. 10. Having a part-time job on weekends allowed him (save) enough money to buy a new bike for his younger brother. 11. We finally found the little cafe, but it didn't look (exact) like the pretty pictures we saw on the internet. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The high-speed train allows people (travel) between cities much faster. 2. Try (add) some sugar. It might taste better. 3. We are happy to see that more than one student (deal) with the hard problem without anyone's help. 4. Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the project (your). 5. Instead of buying (bottle) drinks every day, the students decided to bring reusable bottles to school to reduce plastic waste. 三、单项填空 1. The machine can help you ski safely, so you can practise you want without considering the weather. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever 2. Chinese paper-cutting carries rich Chinese culture,more people are encouraged to learn it. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Until 3. After the astronauts landed, they to have lots of health tests because a long time in space might influence the human body. A. would take B. have taken C. were taken D. will be taken 4. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —— Yes, I in Tai’ an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 5. —— Lucy kept working on her project even after school. — . Her team finally won the science competition. A. Hard work pays off B. Every dog has its day C. Better late than never D. Practice makes perfect 6. In traditional Chinese art, the“four treasures of study” refer to the essential tools used by ancient scholars and artists, including . ①table ②ink ③brush ④paper ⑤inkstick ⑥bowl A.①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C.②③⑤⑥ D. ③④⑤⑥ 7.— Would you like some tea or coffee after dinner? -I usually tea, but tonight I' ll have coffee to stay awake for my work. A. prefer B. decide C. accept D. enjoy 8.— This old wooden bridge looks very strong.-- Yes, it's said to over 300 years. A, return to B. lead to C, date back D. point to 9, To celebrate the upcoming sports event, the city will free buses all ticket holders, making it easier for families to attend the games together and enjoy a wonderful weekend. A. provide; to B, provide; for C. offer; for D. send; for 10.— Hi, Mark! Long time no see! — Hey, Jenny! I you for ages.How's everything going? A. have come to see B. have known C. haven't seen D. have met 11.—I finally found the book you recommended. — Great! I truly believe it will help you with your report. A./; that B. what;/ C. that; if D. who; that 四、根据汉语补全或翻译句子 1.这种墨可追溯至唐朝. 2. 许多学生更喜欢用毛笔练习书法，而不是在键盘上打字. 3.一位优秀的书法家能够创作出精美的作品. 4.宣纸非常适合练习中国画. 5.我想尝试在墙上画画. 五、完形填空 When I studied in China as an exchange student, I wanted to learn more about the local culture. That was why I 1 my school's calligraphy club. On my first day there, I was amazed by the pleasant smell of ink and the gentle sound of 2 moving on paper. Our teacher Mr Li 3 the four important tools of calligraphy to us: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools, but the key parts of this traditional 4 . I watched carefully as Mr Li showed us how to hold the brush correctly and move it 5 across the paper.The Chinese 6 he wrote looked as beautiful as paintings. I couldn't wait to try it myself. When I 7 the brush, writing was much harder than I thought. My first characters were messy, which made me feel 8 . Thankfully,Mr Li encouraged me patiently and offered me 9 guidance. From then on, I went to the club every week.Gradually, my handwriting improved. I not only learned to write characters but also began to 10 the meanings behind them. Now I understand that calligraphy isn't just about writing.It's like painting with words, a practice that brings me closer to Chinese culture. 1. A. left B. started C. joined D. supported 2. A. brushes B. pencils C. scissors D. winds 3. A.compared B. introduced C. separated D. produced 4. A. art B. custom C. method D. value 5. A. quickly B. widely C. actively D. smoothly 6. A. letters B. characters C. novels D. paragraphs 7. A. took in B. put on C. picked up D. set off 8. A. excited B. scared C. embarrassed D. surprised 9. A. classic B. familiar C. healthy D. helpful 10. A. explore B. require C. solve D. afford 六 阅读理解 For most people, graduation is an exciting day. But my graduation day was not. I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had traveled from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse in my fourth year of university. We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place to call home. I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities, so I drove to southern California to find work. But what I thought would take a week lasted for two weeks, and then four weeks, and I found myself in the same spot I had been in before. You know that feeling when you wake up and you are full of fear? Fear something you can't control. You hope that everything that has happened to you so far is just a bad dream. I decided to write a book. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. If you really want something, sometimes a little hope is all you need! I turned my scary feelings into a children's book— about a surprising hero who simply refused to give up his dream. Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world— just a lot of hard work—I was offered a publishing deal for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with a big company and got a good job. ( )1. What was the cloud over the author’ s head? A. Her family and friends didn't come. B. She got a bad score in her senior year. C. She didn't get her university degree. D. She worried about how to make a living. ( )2. Which of the following things happened last? A. The author gave up her dream. B. The author published her first book. C. The author began to write a children's book. D. The author went to California to look for a job. ( )3. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank? A. Luckily, I had money. B. I had to find another way. C. So what did I do to stay healthy? D. I remembered what my teacher had taught me. ( )4. What does the author try to tell us? A. Don't fear what the future will be like. B. Try to get as much education as we can. C. Life will be improved if we just hold on. D. We might not get the dream job we want at first. 七 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据文中的信息完成文后表格。(1~8题每空一词，第9题词数不限) In the 1960s, people asked about your star sign.In the 2000s, they wanted to know your website.These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world.Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(布局). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to remember: START SIMPLY If you are too ambitious(雄心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add everything to your site. LESS IS BETTER Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces. SMALLER IS BETTER Most people connect to the internet with a modem(调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. HAVE THE RIGHTS Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally(合法地). Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site. Introduction Your web address is of the same 1 as your street address. It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world. You don't need to pay. You only need to have time and be 2 Home page It's where your website 3 , like the contents of a book. You are the designer who 4 how many home pages are the best. Layout At the top: a graphic Next: a greeting and a short description Following: pictures, texts, and links 5 Think about your target reader. Collect the material you want to put on the site. Draw a layout on a sheet of paper. A few things to keep in mind Start simply 6 putting everything at the beginning. Less is better Most people 7 small pieces of information to a lot of information. Smaller is better Keep file sizes small because people may use slow modem to 8 the internet. Have the rights Put materials on your site legally. Your ideas What websites do you usually visit and why? 9 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Welcome to the unit 一、1. calligraphers 2. calligraphy3. inksticks 4. treasures 5. bottled6. solid 7. brushes 8. prefer 9 written 10. to save 11. exactly calligraphy 2. bottled 3. treasures 4. date back 5. used 二、1. to travel 2. adding 3. has dealt4. yourselves 5. bottled 三、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 解析:文房四宝是笔、墨、纸、砚,对应②ink、③brush、④paper、⑤inkstick,①table 和⑥bowl 不属于文房四宝,因此选 B。 7. A 解析：对话询问茶还是咖啡，答句表示“我通常更喜欢茶”, prefer意为“更喜欢”, decide意为“决定”, accept意为“接受”, enjoy意为“享受”,根据语境选 A。 8. C 解析: return to 意为“回到”, lead to 意为“导致”, date back意为“追溯到”，point to意为“指向”，根据“这座旧木桥据说追溯到300多年前”的句意，选C。 9 B 解析: provide sth for sb 和 offer sth to sb 均为“为某人提供某物”的正确搭配,本题结构是 provide free buses for all ticket holders,符合语法,因此选 B。 10. C 解析:根据 Long time no see 和 for ages 可知,此处表达 “我很久没见你了”，haven't seen符合现在完成时的语境，其他选项不符合句意，选C。 11. A 解析:第一空先行词 the book 指物,关系代词 that/which在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空 believe后接宾语从句，从句为陈述句，用that引导且可省略，因此选 A。 四、1. This inkstick dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 2. Many students prefer practising calligraphy with a brush to typing on a keyboard. 3. A good calligrapher can create beautiful works. 4. Xuanzhi is perfect for practising Chinese painting. · 5 I'd like to try painting on the wall. 五、【语篇导读】本文作者通过讲述自己学习书法的经历，展现了中国书法的魅力。 1. C 提示: leave离开; start开始;创办; join加入；support支持。句意：那就是我加入学校书法社团的原因。 2. A 提示: brush毛笔; pencil 铅笔; scissor剪刀；wind风。句意：到那里的第一天，我就对墨汁的清香和毛笔在纸上移动的轻柔声音感到惊奇。 3. B 提示: compare 比较; introduce 介绍;separate 分离; produce 生产。句意:李老师向我们介绍了书法的四个重要工具：笔、墨、纸、砚。 4. A 提示: art 艺术; custom习俗; method方法;value价值。句意：他解释道这些不仅仅是工具，也是这一传统艺术的核心部分。 5. D 提示: quickly 快速地; widely 广泛地;actively积极地; smoothly 流畅地。句意:李老师向我们展示如何正确握笔并让笔流畅地在纸上移动时，我仔细观看。 6. B 提示: letter字母; character汉字; novel小说；paragraph段落。句意：他写的中文汉字看起来像画一样美。 7. C 提示: take in吸收; put on 穿上;上演; pickup拿起,捡起;set off 出发。句意:当我拿起毛笔时，书写比我想象的难得多。 8. C 提示: excited 兴奋的; scared 害怕的;embarrassed尴尬的; surprised 惊讶的。句意:我第一次写的字乱糟糟的，这让我感到尴尬。 9. D 提示: classic 经典的; familiar 熟悉的;healthy健康的; helpful有帮助的,有用的。句意：幸好李老师耐心鼓励我并给我提供了有用的指导。 10. A 提示: explore 探索; require 要求; solve解决；afford负担得起。句意：我不仅学会了写汉字，还开始探索它们背后的含义。 六 本文主要讲了作者毕业后如何度过困难时期找到一份好工作的故事。 1. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We graduates had degrees, but very few job opportunities. I knew that the next day I would no longer have a place to call home.”可推断，作者头上的乌云是担心如何谋生。 2. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world—— just a lot of hard work——I was offered a publishing deal for my first book!”可知,作者出版了第一本书发生在最后。 3. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I decided to write a book. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope.”可推断，空格处要表达的是“我必须找到另外的出路”。 4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Then one day, without a writing degree or contacts in the writing world—— just a lot of hard work——I was offered a publishing deal for my first book!”可知,作者想告诉我们，如果我们坚持不懈，生活会改善的。 七 【语篇导读】本文教你如何免费、简单地动手创建属于自己的个人网站，并给出布局、内容、版权等实用建议。 1. importance 2. creative 3. starts 4. decides 提示:根据第二段中“Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.”可知，你的网站可以有一个或多个页面，取决于你的设计方式，即设计师决定了主页的数量,故填 decides。 5. Planning 提示:根据空格上方“Introduction”、“Home Page”以及“Layout”再结合第四段中“Before you start building your site, do some planning.”可知，此处应该是小标题“计划”，这里应用动名词形式，且首字母大写，故填Planning。 6. Avoid 擦示;根据第六段中“If you me too ambitious at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground.”可知,如果你在开始的时候野心太大，你可能永远不会让网站成功；也就是说要避免把所有东西放在开头，故填Avoid。 7. prefer 提示:根据第七段“Most people don't like to read a lot of text online, Break it into small pieces.”可知,大多数人不喜欢在网上读大量的文字，要把它分成小块。即少量的信息更受欢迎。 prefer... to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”,故填 prefer。 8. connect 9. I usually visit SOHU or TENCENT to get the latest information on world events,politics, scientific breakthroughs, and economic developments. I also visit quite often BAI DU, a search giant, to search for the information I need for my studies, travel, etc.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $