Unit 6 The art of the brush课时3 Reading 2 课时练习2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶递进为特色，分层覆盖基础巩固、语法应用及综合语用，适配新授课知识内化与能力建构，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如calligraphy）、短语（如take pleasure in）及基础句型|通过单词/词组默写、句型转换，夯实语言知识基础| |进阶层|语法应用（如unless引导的条件句）、词汇语境辨析|以单选、选词填空实现从知识到初步应用的过渡| |综合层|语篇理解、跨文化认知（如中国书法名家）|通过阅读补全、完形填空及阅读综合，提升语篇分析与文化理解能力|

2026-2027年译林版九年级上 Unit 6 The art of the brush 课时3 Reading 2 课时练习 一、单词默写 1. ________ /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法 2. ________ /ˈkærəktə/ n. 特征；文字 3. ________ /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 压力 4. ________ /praɪd/ n. 自豪，骄傲 5. ________ /ˈɑːtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的 二、词组默写 1. 试一试 __________________________ 2. 从……中获得乐趣 __________________________ 3. 集中注意力于 __________________________ 4. 承受着压力 __________________________ 5. 春联 __________________________ 6. 全世界 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 除非你喜欢它，否则你永远不会从练习书法中获得乐趣。 ______ you love it, you will never ______ pleasure in practising calligraphy. 2. 当你犯错误时，不要感到任何压力。 When you make mistakes, don’t feel any ______ . 3. 学习每个字所需的笔画，因为它们是写好字的关键。 Learn the strokes that are needed for each character, ______ they are the key to writing well. 4. 我对自己完成最后一笔时的作品感到满意。 I am pleased ______ my work as I finish the final stroke. 5. 既然书法能帮助我放松，我经常在晚上练习。 ______ calligraphy can help me relax, I often practice it in the evening. 四、单项选择 1. ______ you practice regularly, you will never improve your calligraphy skills. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Since 2. The young artist took great ______ in creating his first calligraphy work. A. pressure B. pride C. pleasure D. progress 3. I love calligraphy ______ it helps me relax and focus my mind. A. because B. for C. since D. as 4. ______ you are interested in this art form, you can join the calligraphy club. A. Because B. Since C. For D. Unless 5. The calligrapher advised us to ______ every mark we make on the paper. A. give up B. concentrate on C. take up D. put off 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） artistic characteristic concentrate pressure pride stroke pleasure undoubtedly Calligraphy is (1) ______ one of the most beautiful art forms in Chinese culture. It has its own unique (2) ______ and requires great skill. To become a good calligrapher, you need to (3) ______ on each movement of the brush. Each (4) ______ must be carefully made. When you make mistakes, don’t feel any (5) ______. Instead, learn from them. Calligraphy is not only an (6) ______ expression but also a way to find inner peace. You will take (7) ______ in your progress as you improve. Finally, you will feel a sense of (8) ______ when you complete a beautiful piece. 六、阅读补全（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Calligraphy is an ancient art that requires patience and practice. (1) ______ Here are some suggestions to help you get started. First, choose the right tools. (2) ______ A good brush, quality ink, and proper paper can make a big difference in your writing. Second, learn the basic strokes. (3) ______ Master them first before you try to write complete characters. Third, practice regularly. (4) ______ Try to set aside some time each day for practice, even if it’s just 15 minutes. Finally, be patient with yourself. (5) ______ The more you practice, the better you will become. Don’t give up! A. Every character is made up of different strokes. B. It takes time to develop your skills and find your own style. C. Many people find calligraphy difficult at first. D. The quality of your tools affects the quality of your work. E. Consistency is key to making progress in calligraphy. F. You can also learn from famous calligraphers by studying their works. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 The Beauty of Chinese Calligraphy Chinese calligraphy is not just a way of writing; it is a visual art that has been developed over thousands of years. It is often compared to painting because both require the artist to have a deep understanding of balance, rhythm, and expression. One of the most important aspects of calligraphy is the brushwork. The way the brush moves on the paper creates different effects. A skilled calligrapher can produce strokes that are thick or thin, light or heavy, fast or slow. Each stroke reflects the mood and energy of the artist at that moment. Another key element is the layout of the characters on the paper. The spacing between characters and lines is carefully planned to create a harmonious composition. It is like a dance of black ink on white paper. Calligraphy is also closely connected to Chinese culture and philosophy. Many calligraphers believe that the art reflects the personality and moral character of the writer. A person who writes beautifully is often considered to have a beautiful soul. Today, calligraphy is still popular in China and around the world. It is taught in schools, practised as a hobby, and displayed in museums. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting people to their cultural heritage. 1. What is Chinese calligraphy compared to in the passage? A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Sculpture. 2. What does brushwork reflect according to the passage? A. The cost of the tools. B. The mood and energy of the artist. C. The size of the paper. D. The age of the calligrapher. 3. Why is the layout of characters important? A. It makes the text longer. B. It creates a harmonious composition. C. It makes the writing easier. D. It saves ink. 4. What does the passage say about calligraphy and personality? A. Calligraphy has nothing to do with personality. B. Calligraphy reflects the writer’s personality. C. Only famous people can do calligraphy. D. Calligraphy makes people rich. 八、完形填空 I have been practising calligraphy for three years now. When I first started, I found it very (1) ______. My hands were shaky and the strokes were (2) ______. I often felt (3) ______ because I couldn’t write as well as my teacher. But my teacher always (4) ______ me. She said, “Calligraphy is a journey, not a race. (5) ______ you practise regularly, you will see progress.” She also told me not to (6) ______ any pressure when I made mistakes. (7) ______ mistakes are part of the learning process. Gradually, I began to (8) ______ better. I learned to control the brush and (9) ______ on each stroke. I also started to (10) ______ pleasure in the process. Writing became a way for me to (11) ______ and forget about my worries. Last month, I (12) ______ a calligraphy competition at our school. I wrote a poem by Du Fu. To my surprise, I won the (13) ______ prize. I felt a great sense of (14) ______. My teacher gave me a big smile and said, “You have come a long way. Keep (15) ______.” 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. beautiful B. perfect C. uneven D. smooth 3. A. happy B. excited C. discouraged D. proud 4. A. scolded B. punished C. encouraged D. ignored 5. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Since 6. A. feel B. avoid C. enjoy D. reduce 7. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although 8. A. get B. become C. turn D. make 9. A. give up B. put off C. concentrate D. depend 10. A. take B. make C. have D. get 11. A. relax B. worry C. hurry D. sleep 12. A. attended B. left C. missed D. watched 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. shame B. pride C. pressure D. fear 15. A. practising B. to practise C. practise D. practised 九、阅读综合 Famous Calligraphers Through History Chinese history is rich with famous calligraphers who have left a lasting mark on the art. Here are four of the most influential ones: Wang Xizhi (303–361) is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy”. His masterpiece, the “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion”, is considered the greatest work of running script. He was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and his style has influenced countless artists. Ouyang Xun (557–641) was a calligrapher from the early Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his regular script, which is known for its bold and powerful strokes. His style is called “Ouyang Style” and is still taught today. Yan Zhenqing (709–784) was another great Tang Dynasty calligrapher. He developed a strong and imposing style of regular script. His works are known for their dignity and moral strength. Liu Gongquan (778–865) was known for his clean and precise regular script. His works are admired for their elegance and clarity. Together with Yan Zhenqing, they are called “Yan-Liu” and represent the highest standard of regular script. A. 根据短文内容，完成表格。 Calligrapher Dynasty Known For Style/Characteristic Wang Xizhi       Ouyang Xun       Yan Zhenqing       Liu Gongquan       B. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 5. What is Wang Xizhi’s masterpiece and why is it important?   6. What do Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan have in common?   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. calligraphy 2. character 3. pressure 4. pride 5. artistic 二、词组默写 1. give it a try 2. take pleasure in 3. concentrate on 4. under pressure 5. Spring Festival couplets 6. all over the world / around the world 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Unless; take 2. pressure 3. because / for 4. with 5. Since / As 四、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 五、选词填空 1. undoubtedly 2. characteristics 3. concentrate 4. stroke 5. pressure 6. artistic 7. pleasure 8. pride 六、阅读补全（六选五） 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B （F为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 九、阅读综合 A. 表格 Wang Xizhi — Eastern Jin — Preface to the Orchid Pavilion — running script / Sage of Calligraphy Ouyang Xun — Tang — regular script / Ouyang Style — bold and powerful strokes Yan Zhenqing — Tang — regular script — strong and imposing, dignity and moral strength Liu Gongquan — Tang — regular script — clean and precise, elegant and clear B. 回答 5. His masterpiece is the “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion”. It is important because it is considered the greatest work of running script and has influenced countless artists. 6. They are both famous for regular script and represent the highest standard of regular script (they are called “Yan-Liu”). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $