Unit5 Welcome to the unit课时练2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“乐器与音乐文化”为主题，通过基础词汇→语法应用→语篇理解的三层递进设计，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|乐器名称、核心词汇（如keyboard, strings）|单词填空（根据提示写词）、短语填空（如pear-shaped, strength），聚焦词汇记忆与基础运用| |进阶层|句型结构、语法点（被动语态、冠词）|单项选择（如乐器演奏方式、固定搭配），强化语法应用与情境判断| |综合层|语篇理解、文化内涵（琵琶历史与音乐风格）|完形填空（音乐体验叙事）、阅读理解（琵琶文化），提升思维品质与跨文化认知|

译林(新)英语九上Unit5 Music speaks课时练 Welcome to the unit 词组盘点： Musical instruments(乐器): ( come in many different types) The piano: has a keyboard of eighty-eight keys. The violin: is made up of four strings(弦) and a bow(琴弓). The guitar:has six strings. The guzheng: Its strings have changed from just a few to more than twenty. The pipa:is pear-shaped (梨形的)with four strings. The erhu:has only two strings and a bow. How to play the guitar: Musicians hold the instrument on its side and pull the strings to make music. (乐手将乐器横置在身侧，通过拨拉琴弦来演奏出音乐。) How to play the erhu: Musicians can make beautiful music by moving a bow across the strings. (演奏者通过在琴弦上运弓，就能演奏出优美的乐曲。) Keys to play the piano: Making a sound is easy. 容易让它发出声音。 find it challenging to play well 觉得弹好它有挑战性 press the keys to create music 按下琴键来创作音乐 require a lot of finger strength 需要很大的手指力量 start taking piano lessons at age 6 六岁时开始上钢琴课 Keys to play the violin: move a bow across the strings to make music 在琴弦上来回运弓以演奏音乐 It's hard to play the violin well. 弹好小提琴很难。 need good control of the bow 需要熟练的运弓控制 take lots of practice to get the notes right 需要大量练习把音准把控到位 learn to play it at the age of 5 五岁学习拉小提琴 一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。 1.Most computer_____________(键盘) have a built-in backlight, making them easier to use in the dark. 2.Several ancient _____________(琴弓) hung on the wall of the music museum, each with its own story. 3.At the school art festival, I played the_____________(吉他) and sang a song in front of the whole school. 4.She was born into a _____________(related to music) family and started learning the piano at five. 5.The piano is considered one of the most difficult i_________________to master in the world. 6.When hunters sensed the danger, they took up their ____________ (弓) and prepared to protect villagers. 7.The pipa, a four-stringed plucked instrument with a_______________(梨形的) body, is known for its bright and lively tone. 8.She says her company helps people find jobs by helping them understand their ___________ (strong), goals and interests. 9.Musicians can make beautiful music by moving a bow across the ____________________(弦). 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项) pear-shaped, be good at, strong, challenge, require, make a sound 1.She plays the piano with great_________________, making the music sound powerful and full of emotion. 2.She designed a__________________ speaker that looked unique. 3.Solving this maths problem is quite _______________, but I believe I can make it with more effort. 4._____________________ during the performance is not allowed here. 5.Learning to play the violin well ____________________ patience and years of dedicated practice. 三、单项选择 ( )1. This instrument has a pear-shaped body and four strings. What is it? ( )2. The violin is a beautiful musical instrument that ____ a bow. A. is played with B. is played by C. plays with D. plays ( )3. The old piano ____ to be out of tune, but after tuning, it sounded wonderful. A. looked B. seemed C. felt D. turned ( )4. ____ to master the guitar, but with practice, anyone can do it. A. That is easy B. It is easy C. It is difficult D. That is difficult ( )5. Her teacher often ____ her ____ practise the violin for at least an hour every day. A.has; to B. makes; to C. lets; to D. gets; to ( )6.Although the erhu looks simple with only ____, playing it well requires a lot of practice. A. two strings B. one string C. a key D. two bows ( )7.—What's the Chinese name of the ____? —Erhu. Its sound is really beautiful. A. festival B. instrument C. music D. character ( )8.—Would you like to play ____ Chinese chess with us? —I'd like to, but I have to play ____ piano now. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / ( )9.—Will there be many ____ jobs in the future? —Yes, and we must work hard to face the ____ and improve ourselves. A. challenges; challenging B. challenging; challenges C. challenging; challenging D. challenges; challenges ( )10. What can we learn from the message below? MESSAGE Folk music: It refers to the traditional music of a particular(特定的) nation. It reflects the local customs, daily lives and cultural heritage(遗产) of the people. A. Folk music reflects the local project of the people. B. Folk music refers to the traditional music of a nation. C. Folk music is a kind of modern music. D. Folk music only exists in a small number of countries. 四、完形填空 The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the___1___colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, ___2___ is represented by the pale colours that have no brightness. All the same, all these colours are ___3___ in our process of growing up. Seven years ago, I envied(嫉妒) people who could play any musical instrument(乐器) well and wanted to be like them. ___4___ my mother bought an electronic organ(电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost___5___in it. The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of ___6___ . No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple colour in my heart. Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music___7___and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some___8___in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting.___9___the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon___10___by several thick, dark clouds, trembling(颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music ___11___, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the ___12___ of music. The___13___ were still black and white, but the music was ___14___, giving me a completely new feeling. This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love for music, but also created the gorgeous(绚丽的) colours of my ___15___rainbow. ( )1. A. calm B. pure C. bright D. cool ( )2. A. unhappiness B. joy C. anger D. carefulness ( )3. A. strong B. important C. successful D. active ( )4. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or ( )5. A. gain B. interest C. boredom D. freedom ( )6. A. value B. help C. practice D. homework ( )7. A. especially B. carefully C. correctly D. happily ( )8. A. hopes B. differences C. names D. secrets ( )9. A. Since B. While C. As D. Whenever ( )10. A. covered B. stopped C. hidden D. followed ( )11. A. ended B. started C. continued D. created ( )12. A. support B. truth C. peace D. beauty ( )13. A. keys B. numbers C. gifts D. stones ( )14. A. peaceful B. colourful C. harmful D. careful ( )15. A. own B. favourite C. great D. valuable 五、阅读理解。 In the world of Chinese traditional music, the pipa is a true treasure with a history of over 2,000 years. It is not just a musical tool, but a cultural symbol that carries the soul of Chinese music. The pipa's story began in ancient China. The names "pi" and "pa" originally described the way the instrument was played—plucking(拨)forward and backward. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear-shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today. The Tang Dynasty was a golden age for the pipa. It was loved in palaces and by common people alike, admired for its beautiful sound. What makes the pipa so special is its ability to express a wide range of emotions(情感). With a gentle touch, players can create soft, flowing melodies that sound like rustling leaves or a quiet stream. When played with energy, it can mimic(模拟) the loud chaos of an ancient battle field. Because of this, traditional pipa music is often divided into two types:“Wen Qu”(Civil Pieces) and“Wu Qu”(Military Pieces). Civil pieces are peaceful and beautiful, often describing nature or the feelings of a lonely woman. Military pieces, however, are exciting and powerful. They tell stories of war and heroes, such as the famous pieces“Ambush from Ten Sides(《十面埋伏》)”and“The Hegemon Unarmors(《霸王卸甲》)”. Today, the pipa remains a popular and versatile (多功能的) instrument. It is played alone, with orchestras, and even in modern music styles. As a bridge between the ancient past and the present, the pipa continues to share the beauty of Chinese culture with the world. ( )1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the pipa? A. It mixed the traditions of Central Asia and China. B. The names "pi" and "pa" refer to its materials. C. It was invented during the Tang Dynasty. D. It was first used for wars in ancient China. ( )2. In which of the following situations would you NOT hear a rustling sound? A. Feeling the silk dress. B. Turning the pages. C. Knocking on the door. D. Walking on dry grass. ( )3. How does the writer introduce the different musical styles of the pipa? A. By telling a story. B. By using personification. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 译林(新)英语九上Unit5 Music speaks课时练 Welcome to the unit 答案 一、根据首字母、英文释义或中文提示完成单词。 1.keyboard 2. bows 3.guitar 4.musical 5.instruments 6.bows 7.pear-shaped 8.strength 9.strings 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项) 1.strength 2.pear-shaped 3.challenging 4.Making a sound 5. requires 三、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 四、完形填空 1--5 CABAB 6--10 CBBCA 11--15 ADABA 解题分析：‌ 1.首段分析 成长经历常被比作彩虹，成长中的快乐对应彩虹‌明亮‌的颜色，所以第1题选C（bright）；不快乐对应暗淡颜色，第2题选A（unhappiness）；所有这些颜色在成长过程中都很‌重要‌，第3题选B（important）。 2. 第二段分析 “我”羡慕会乐器的人，‌所以‌妈妈给“我”买电子风琴，第4题选A（So）；但很快“我”就失去了‌兴趣‌，第5题选B（interest）；学好它需要大量‌练习‌，第6题选C（practice）。 3. 第三段分析 妈妈让“我”‌仔细‌听钢琴曲，第7题选B（carefully）；“我”发现音乐不同部分有‌差异‌，第8题选B（differences）；‌随着‌节奏推进，音乐变化，第9题选C（As）；天空很快被乌云‌覆盖‌，第10题选A（covered）。 4. 第四段分析 音乐‌结束‌后，“我”沉浸其中，第11题选A（ended）；“我”意识到音乐的‌美‌，第12题选D（beauty）；琴键还是黑白，但音乐是‌多彩的‌，第14题选B（colourful）。 5. 第五段分析 这次经历对“我”成长重要，为“我‌自己‌”的彩虹创造绚丽色彩，第15题选A（own）。 五、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.D 解题分析： 第1题‌：文中提到“During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear - shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today.”，说明琵琶融合了中亚和中国的传统，A选项正确。 由“The names ‘pi’ and ‘pa’ originally described the way the instrument was played—plucking (拨) forward and backward.”可知，“pi”和“pa”指的是演奏方式，不是材料，B选项错误。 文中说琵琶历史超2000年，南北朝时中亚乐器逐渐演变成如今的琵琶，唐朝是黄金时代，并非唐朝发明，C选项错误。文中未提及琵琶最初用于战争，D选项错误。 第2题‌：“rustling”意为“沙沙声”。摸丝绸裙子、翻书页、走在干草上可能会有沙沙声，敲门通常是“knock”的声音，不会有沙沙声，C选项符合题意。 第3题‌：作者在介绍琵琶不同音乐风格时，提到“Civil pieces are peaceful and beautiful, often describing nature or the feelings of a lonely woman. Military pieces, however, are exciting and powerful. They tell stories of war and heroes, such as the famous pieces ‘Ambush from Ten Sides’ and ‘The Hegemon Unarmors’.”，通过举例著名曲目“十面埋伏”和“霸王卸甲”来说明，是通过举例子的方式，D选项正确。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $