Unit 1 Science fiction 单元基础知识检测卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦科幻单元基础，通过词汇、语法、短语及语篇填空多维度检测，融合科幻情境（如时间机器、机器人Tony），强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|17题|单元核心词汇（如fiction, dignity）|结合科幻与生活场景，巩固词汇应用| |单句语法填空|20题|语法规则（虚拟语气、非谓语等）|梯度设计，从基础到复杂结构| |短语填空|10题|单元短语（test out, take over）|语境化选择，提升短语运用能力| |语法填空|2篇|语篇综合应用|科幻情境（时间机器、机器人），考查语篇逻辑与语法连贯|

Unit 1 Science fiction 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．His teachings remind us of the importance of ____________ (诚实，正直), compassion, and social responsibility. 2．Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting ____________ (活动场地) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. 3．Besides, I even submitted my own _____________ (小说) to Youth. 4．Years ago, this well­educated young man had a job that gave him a good __________ (薪水), but his circumstances since the move have changed drastically. 5．The film starts off realistically and then develops into a ___________________ (荒谬的) fantasy. 6．We must _____________ (假定) innocence until we have proof of guilt. 7．He had been robbed of his ___________ (尊严)． 8．First wait till I ____________ (拿来) you some more tea and toast. 9．It is nearly impossible to disprove a ____________ (谣言)． 10．Another time, I was coming home from work on payday with a huge ____________ (意外收获) in my pocket. 11．French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ____________ (爆炸) in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 12．The bomb was designed to cause the______________ (最大限度) amount of damage. 13．I think he'd _______________ (让某人离开) me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 14．Wuhan ______________ (公布) temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. 15．The car parts themselves are not expensive, it's the _____________ (劳动) that costs the money. 16．He took a step _____________(向后) to allow her to pass. 17．The company has introduced _____________ (随机的) drug testing of its employees. 二.单句语法填空 1．Experts urge that at least 30 percent________________(protect) to safeguard marine ecosystems, which in turn will help protect our health and well­being. 2．Since its launch, “Talk and Talk”， a _____________ (week) broadcast program, has gained increasing popularity among students. 3．At the same time, today, the actions, and ____________(action), of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet. 4．It ended with “We are sorry to inform you ...” and my vision __________ (blur). 5．I think it's not a good idea to ____________ (random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 6．Moreover, it has found that urban waterways are superior ________ feelings of wellbeing than just being near the ocean. 7．I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important _____________ (appoint)，invitations and news updates you would miss! 8．When I started working, I was the only female engineer in my ____________ (divide). 9．In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and __________(mud) on rainy days. 10．It was then _________ I realised her seat was empty! 11．With great enthusiasm, the two ________ (saleswoman) were busy trying to keep up with the demand. 12．She ________ (calculate) that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. 13．You turn the television on by ________ (flip) the switch at the side. 14．Twelve passengers are missing, ________ (presume) dead. 15．The two players are appealing against their ________ (suspension)． 16．Three hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still ________ (labour) to free those trapped. 17．It's an ________ (overstate) to say that the man's a fool. 18．When Wilson heated it, the container ________ (explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. 19Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business. 20．The woman moved closer to Beth, ________ (grip) her arm tightly. 三.短语填空 ( test out f a ll away more like turned out have an urge to on a …basis pros and cons superior to take over conflict with ) 1．His supporters _______________ as his popularity declined. 2．Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to _____________ this hypothesis. 3．The builders say they'll be finished in three months, but I think it'll be ____________ six. 4．She works there _________ voluntary ___________. 5．We weighed up the ________________. 6．For all babies, breastfeeding is far ________________ bottle feeding. 7．His only reason for investing in the company was to ___________it ___________. 8．The results of the new research would seem to _______________existing theories. 9． It was a difficult time, but eventually things _____________ all right. 10．The vacation is coming and I ___________________ travel. 四.语法填空 A household robot __1__ (name) Tony was going to __2__ (test) out in a family by Claire. Claire weighed up __3__ pros and cons, and she agreed to it at last. __4__ the first sight of Tony, Claire __5__ (alarm), for the robot seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire complained that she wasn't clever and Tony showed sympathy for her, __6__ she thought was quite ridiculous. __7__ (gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust. It turned out that Tony could make Claire smarter and her home __8__ (elegant). Claire was superior __9__ her previous self. She had an urge __10__ (live) with Tony forever. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o'clock today. __1__ (give) it a last check, I sat myself in the leather seat. I drew __2__ breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory __3__ (go) hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, __4__ (apparent) without seeing me. I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, __5__ (fast) and faster still. It is hard __6__ (explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. I had a strong urge to look at the random things __7__ were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many __8__ (time). I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I __9__ (throw) through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next __10__ the machine. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1.integrity 2. venues 3.fiction 4.salary 5. ridiculous/ absurd 6. presume 7.dignity 8. fetch 9. rumour 10. bonus 11. explode 12. maximum 13. dismissed 14. declared 15. labour 16. backwards 17. random 二.单句语法填空 1. should be protected 2. weekly 3. inaction 4.blurred 5. randomly 6. to 7. appointments 8. division 9. muddy 10.that 11. saleswomen 12. calculated 13. flipping 14. presumed 15.suspensions 16. laboring 17. overstatement 18. exploded 19.declared 20. gripping 三.短语填空 1. fell away 2. test out 3. more like 4. on a …basis 5. pros and cons 6. superior to 7. take over 8. conflict with 9. turned out 10. have an urge to 四.语法填空 1.Giving　2.a　3.went　4.apparently　5.faster　6.to explain　7.that/which　8.times　9.was thrown　10.to 1.named　2.be tested　3.the　4.At　5.was alarmed　6.which　7.Gradually　8.more elegant　9.to　10.to live 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $