单元检测卷(一) UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

人教英语选择性必修第四册听力。Unit one science . fiction第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how is your trip to london? And jane. very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. Yes, you went there just in the right season. IT rains a lot during the autumn. Text two, I joined our country's new program called internet plus nursing services. Really tell me more about IT. IT was Carried out in six provinces from february, and IT will run until the end of the year. Text three, I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don't want to go to school. Sounds like you have a cold. okay? Have a good rest. And i'll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text for I suppose you've missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride. Thank you. You were so kind, but mary and I are going to take the subway home. It's convenient. Text five, oh, look at all the mess. What happened here? We throw a . party last night. I was very late when I was over, and I didn't clean IT. Then when will . you clean IT right away? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. I don't think i'd recommend that hotel to anyone. You can't expect luxury for that Price. Anyway, IT was easy to get into the city center to see all the sites. IT was a good starting point for expLoring, but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we ask them for directions. The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit he gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. It's shame about that tiny bathroom, though. The beds could have been softer too well. We should have read some reviews online before booking. I don't think i'd recommend that hotel to anyone. You can't expect luxury for that Price. Anyway, IT was easy to get into the city center to see all the sites. IT was a good starting point for expLoring, but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we ask them for directions. The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit he gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. It's shame about that tiny bathroom, though. The beds could have been softer too well. We should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game designers? Then it's be really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm really up to IT. It's for eleven to sixteen year olds, so you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think . it's more a question of whether i've got what IT takes really. but you know a lot about video . games from the point of view of a player? Yeah, absolutely. But as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules. I've print them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up for . the competition. thanks. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game designers? then? It's be really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm really up to IT. It's for eleven to sixteen year olds. So you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think . it's more a question of whether i've got what IT takes really? But you know a lot about video . games from the point of view of a player. Yeah absolutely. But as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules. though i've printed them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up for . the competition. I will. thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. So where should we start? This places huge. Why don't we check out . the transportation exhibition, right? I really want to see the high speed train that travels along on air. Sounds interesting, but let's not miss the reality. Room is really cool no matter where you are, you just put on a video head and you can be in new york, walk the streets, skate through central park, and you never even leave the room. It's probably a lot safer to see new york that way, but i'd like to see the genetic engineering room too. What's that about? Sounds fright. Well, theyve develop some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don't go bad as fast as Normal tomatoes. To be honest, i'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. So where should we start? This places huge. Why don't we . check out the transportation exhibition. right? I really want to see the high speed train that travels along on air. Sounds interesting, but let's not miss the reality. Room is really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video head and you can be in new york, walk the streets, skate through central park, and you never even leave the room. It's probably a lot safer to see new york that way. But i'd like to see the genetic engineering room too. What's that about? Sounds frighten. Well, i've develop some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don't go bad as fast as Normal tomatoes. To be honest, i'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? Yes. we offer a lot of activities, and the most popular one is story time for children. IT takes place in the children's room on thursday mornings at eleven. Isn't there a . family movie? Yes, but it's not at night anymore. We used to have family movies on friday when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time. So we had to switch family movies to the weekend, saturday afternoon. How much do you charge for the movies? They're all free. The movie starts at two thirty in the reference room. And what takes place on friday evening? We've just started a weekly lecture series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. That sounds like something i'd be interested in. When does IT start? The lecture starts at six thirty in the meeting room, but you'd Better come early or there will be no seats left for you. I got IT. thanks. Can you tell me some . interesting activities in the library? We offer a lot of activities, and the most popular one is story time for children. IT takes place in the children's room on thursday mornings at eleven. Isn't there a family . movie night? Yes, but it's not at night anymore. We used to have family movies on friday when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time. So we had to switch family movies to the weekend, saturday afternoon. How much do you charge for the movies? They're all free. The movie starts at two thirty in the reference room. And what takes place on friday evening? We've just started a weekly lecture series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. That sounds like something i'd be interested in. When does IT start? The lecture starts at six thirty in the meeting room, but you'd Better come early or there will be no seats left for you. I got IT. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text in the english camp company organizes english summer camps for seven to fourteen year old. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in million university. Our trip to canada last for ten days and cost one thousand dollars, and they want to italy last for a week and cost eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life. The english camp company organizes english summer camps for seven to fourteen year old. Our fine, loving teachers come from some of the best universe is in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in millan university. Our trip to canada last for ten days and cost one thousand dollars, and I want to italy last for a week and cost eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life. 单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What was the weather like during Jane’s trip？ A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 2.When will the program end？ A.In February. B.In October. C.In December. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 4.How will the man go home？ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 5.What is the woman going to do？ A.Throw a party. B.Do the cleaning. C.Get some sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing？ A.Booking a room. B.Making a complaint. C.Asking for directions. 7.What does the woman like best about their room？ A.The soft bed. B.The large bathroom. C.The good view. 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition？ A.He is not sure of himself. B.He is over the age limit. C.He is tired of video games. 9.What does the woman advise Jason to do？ A.Print the competition rules. B.Check the competition rules. C.Have a talk with the designers. 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where are the speakers most probably？ A.At home. B.In a travel agency. C.In a museum. 11.What can people enjoy in the Reality Room？ A.Train exhibits. B.Juicy tomatoes. C.New York’s scenery. 12.What is the man’s attitude toward transgenic food？ A.Ambiguous. B.Worried. C.Approving. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where is Story Time held？ A.In the Children’s Room. B.In the Meeting Room. C.In the Reference Room. 14.When does Family Movies take place now？ A.On Thursday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15.What will the man probably do on Friday night？ A.Give a speech. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Read stories to children. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A.Movie nights. B.Library events. C.Weekend activities. 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from？ A.Canada.　　B.Italy.　　C.America. 18.What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada？ A.Going to the green jungle. B.Visiting famous museums. C.Learning about some architecture. 19.How long does the trip to Italy last？ A.7 days. B.10 days. C.20 days. 20.What is the aim of the English Summer Camps？ A.To speak English perfectly. B.To avoid making mistakes. C.To learn English happily. 答案：　 1－5　CCACB 6－10　BCABC 11－15　CBABB 16－20　BCAAC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane？ W：Very good，especially the weather there.The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season.It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country’s new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today.I have a sore throat and my nose is running.I don’t want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold.OK.Have a good rest and I’ll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you’ve missed the last bus.Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you.You are so kind.But Mary and I are going to take the subway home.It’s convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here？ W：We threw a party last night.It was very late when it was over and I didn’t clean it. M：Then when will you clean it？ W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don’t think I’d recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can’t expect luxury for that price.Anyway it was easy to get into the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren’t terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It’s shame about that tiny bathroom though.The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then？ M：It’s be really cool if I could，but I don’t know if I’m really up to (能胜任) it. W：It’s for 11-to-16-year-olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don’t you think？ M：It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player...yeah，absolutely...but as a designer，that’s a really different thing.I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I’ve printed them off actually.You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will.Thanks. 　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge！ M：Why don’t we check out the transportation exhibition？ W：Right！I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting.But let’s not miss the Reality Room.It’s really cool.No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It’s probably a lot safer to see New York that way.But I’d like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What’s that about？Sounds frightening！ W：Well，they’ve developed some new tomatoes.They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don’t go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest.I’m nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library？ W：Yes.We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children.It takes place in the Children’s Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn’t there a family movie night？ W：Yes.But it’s not at night anymore.We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies？ W：They’re all free.The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings？ W：We’ve just started a weekly Lecture Series.We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I’d be interested in.When does it start？ W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room.But you’d better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it.Thanks. 　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds.Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States.They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer，we will take a trip to Canada.We will participate in some voluntary work.The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle.We will also go for a trip to Italy.We will visit famous museums there.You will be impressed by its architecture.We will live and learn together in Milan University.Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English.No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes.At our camps，we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly.We only ask them to do their best.Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life！ 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2025·浙江省衢州市高二上) COMMUNITY SCIENCE What is Community Science？ Community science engages the public in scientific inquiry，often cooperating with professional scientists.Discover how it’s practiced in our parks！ About Our Community Science Programs The Parks Conservancy’s community science programs combine landscape-scale research with community involvement and education.Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems，filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science.We couldn’t build this knowledge without our volunteers！ Programs Include： ·BioBlitzes：One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform. ·Marin Wildlife Watch：A mountain-wide study using motion-activated cameras to track mammal populations. ·California Giant Salamander Inventory：Documenting this rare species using crowd-sourced data. ·Golden Gate Raptor Observatory：A cooperative effort to protect California’s raptor populations. ·Bioquests：Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species，also using iNaturalist. This work is done in partnership with our agency partners，academic institutions，and non-profit conservation organizations，which enhances our impact and contributes to global datasets.By participating，you get to learn new skills and contribute to these important bodies of knowledge about the world. How to Participate Check our calendar for events and opportunities.Stay updated by signing up for One Tam’s seasonal newsletter.Each program has unique requirements，and training is provided free for volunteers.For questions，email communityscience@onetam.org or visit One Tam’s website for more information. 21.What do volunteers help with in the community science programs？ A.Tracking local ecosystems. B.Educating the public alone. C.Designing research projects. D.Organizing public engagement events. 22.How do program BioBlitzes and Bioquests record species data？ A.Through crowd-sourced data. B.With motion-activated cameras. C.By using the iNaturalist platform. D.By regularly reviewing the event. 23.What do the programs offer to volunteers？ A.Paid training. B.Chances to learn new skills. C.Monthly magazine. D.Tools for wildlife tracking. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个社区科学项目信息。 21.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“Volunteers help monitor species and ecosystems，filling gaps in our knowledge about local environment.”可知，志愿者在社区科学项目中帮助追踪当地生态系统。故选A。 22.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Programs Include部分的“BioBlitzes：One-day events surveying biodiversity using the iNaturalist platform.”和“Bioquests：Multi-day campaigns tracking specific species，also using iNaturalist.”可知，BioBlitzes和Bioquests项目是通过使用iNaturalist平台来记录物种数据的。故选C。 23.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据About Our Community Science Programs部分的“These programs offer a chance to learn new skills and connect with public lands through participation in science.”可知，这些项目为志愿者提供了学习新技能的机会。故选B。 B (2025·河北省衡水市高二下) Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm. Like most kids，David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars，boats，planes，and motorbikes.But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it.“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys，because I was different，but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams，” David said.“I wanted to...see myself in the mirror like I see other guys，with two hands.” He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself，so at the age of 9，he built his first prosthetic (假体的) arm out of the colorful bricks.But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional. He waited until he was 18 to try again.Using LEGO pieces，David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1.This multipurpose prosthetic even had a way to grasp items，but David wanted to keep improving his arm and he made a few more versions.His fourth and current version is a colorful red and yellow fully functional robotic arm that has a bendable elbow joint and flexible grabber built entirely from a LEGO Technic airplane kit. All of the MK versions are on display in David’s university dorm room that is also decorated with Star Wars posters.David wants to show people that nothing is impossible even if you have a disability. David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them，saying，“I would try to give them a prosthetic，even if it’s for free，to make them feel like a normal person.” 24.How did David feel when standing in front of other kids？ A.Anxious.　　　　　　B.Natural. C.Confident. D.Frightened. 25.What was David’s attitude to his first prosthetic arm？　 A.Curious. B.Dissatisfied. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic. 26.Which of the following can best describe David？ A.Normal and brave. B.Weak and talented. C.Ambitious and easy-going. D.Resourceful and tough-minded. 27.What’s David’s dream？ A.To be an expert in building LEGO. B.To become rich by selling prosthetic arms. C.To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics. D.To start a company hiring more disabled people. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David天生缺少半只手臂，他用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假肢手臂。David计划为有需要的人制造价格合理的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。 24.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys，because I was different，but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams”可知，由于David天生缺少半只胳臂，所以当他站在其他孩子面前时，他很紧张。故选A。 25.答案：B 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中“But it wasn’t particularly strong or functional.”可知，David认为第一次用乐高积木制作的能够帮助自己的假臂是令人不满意的。故选B。 26.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“He loved LEGO so much that he wanted to make them a part of himself，so at the age of 9，he built his first prosthetic (假体的) arm out of the colorful bricks.”可知，David用乐高积木制作能够帮助自己的假臂说明他是足智多谋的；同时根据第四段中“He waited until he was 18 to try again.Using LEGO pieces，David built a prosthetic arm that he called the MK1.”可知，他从9岁的时候开始制作，经过多次改进，终于在大学时制作成功。由此说明他是意志坚定的。故选D。 27.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，David的梦想是为有需要的人制造价格相对便宜的假肢，希望他们过上正常人的生活。故选C。 C (2025·山东省济宁市高二上) Imagine sitting in a dark movie theater wondering just how much soda is left in your oversized cup.Rather than pulling off the cap and looking，you pick up and shake the cup a bit to hear how much ice is inside，giving you a decent indication of if you’ll need to get a free refill.Setting the drink back down，you wonder absent-mindedly if the armrest is made of real wood.After giving it a few knocks and hearing an empty sound，you decide it must be made from plastic. This ability to interpret the world through sound vibrations (振动) coming from an object is what researchers are just about to give to robots to boost their rapidly growing set of sensing abilities. Set to be published at the Conference on Robot Learning in Munich，Germany，new research from Duke University details a system entitled SonicSense that allows robots to interact with their surroundings in ways previously limited to humans. SonicSense features a robotic hand with four fingers，each equipped with a contact microphone placed in the fingertip.These sensors detect and record vibrations generated when the robot grasps or shakes an object.While SonicSense is not the first attempt to use this approach，it goes further and performs better than previous work by using touch-based microphones that tune out noise and advanced AI techniques. Based on the interactions and detected signals，SonicSense extracts frequency features and uses its previous knowledge，paired with AI，to figure out what material the object is made out of.If it’s an object the system has never seen before，it might take 20 different interactions for the system to come to a conclusion.But if it’s an object already in its database，it can correctly identify it in as little as four. SonicSense gives robots a new way to hear and feel，much like humans，which can transform how current robots perceive and interact with objects.While vision is essential，sound adds layers of information that can reveal things the eye might miss. 28.What does the author stress in the first paragraph？ A.How people perceive the environment. B.When moviegoers make rough estimates. C.What function vision performs in darkness. D.Whether people should trust initial judgments. 29.How does SonicSense make robots different？ A.It generates hand movements by vibration. B.It enables robots to interact with humans. C.It employs sound to interpret the world. D.It integrates diverse visual feedback. 30.Which of the following best describes SonicSense’s object recognition？ A.Safety-centered. B.Multi-tasked. C.Adaptable. D.Sustainable. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.Technology Equips Robots with Better Vision B.Listening Skills Give Robots Human-like Touch C.Eyes on SonicSense：the Customizable Wonder D.Sounds Great：Robots with an Expressive Voice 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SonicSense系统让机器人通过声音感知世界。 28.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，第一段主要描述了人们在黑暗的电影院里通过摇晃杯子听里面冰块的声音来判断汽水还剩多少，以及通过敲击扶手听声音来判断扶手材质的例子。这些例子旨在说明人们是如何通过声音来感知周围环境的，即人们如何感知环境。故选A。 29.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容以及第四段 “SonicSense features a robotic hand...when the robot grasps or shakes an object.”可知，SonicSense让机器人能够通过声音振动来感知和理解周围世界，即它用声音来解释世界，这是它使机器人与众不同的地方。故选C。 30.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“If it’s an object the system...it in as little as four.”可知，SonicSense的对象识别具有适应性。故选C。 31.答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第二段内容和最后一段中“SonicSense gives robots a new way to hear and feel，much like humans，which can transform how current robots perceive and interact with objects.”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员赋予机器人通过声音振动解释世界的能力，使机器人拥有像人类一样的听觉和触觉，这可以改变当前机器人感知和与物体互动的方式。因此，B选项“Listening Skills Give Robots Human-like Touch (倾听技能赋予机器人人类般的触觉)”可以作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 D (2025·湖南省常德市高二下) A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents.The young love libraries because they are secure，comfortable，free and—as my 11-year-old would say—“aesthetic”.This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video.It’s also a great place to meet people.If you’re both young and in a library，chances are you have similar interests. And then，too，there are the books.Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers，especially of paper books.Even though，or perhaps because，they have in their pockets the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented，many are deliberately (故意地) choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead.They like the fact that books are complete in themselves and require focused attention. There is，sometimes，a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read.In New York，for example，the latest TikTok-fuelled craze (狂热) is reading with strangers in bars.You have to buy a ticket in advance，and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes，reading whatever book you’ve brought along.It is like an expensive version of going to the library，except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. To me，reading is a private pleasure，while screens—TV or cinema—are social.I did once，in a group of ambitious parenting，introduce a “family reading hour”，during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading.It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and old-fashioned clothes. But still，I’d like to praise these young readers—for knowing what is good for them，for seeking out human connection，for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions，and for bringing new life to the library. 32.What contributes to the young generation’s preference for libraries？ A.High technology. B.Pressure from parents. C.Favorable environment. D.Popularity of social media. 33.Why is the latest TikTok-fuelled craze mentioned？ A.To introduce a popular culture. B.To highlight an old way of reading. C.To stress the importance of reading in silence. D.To show another cause for youngsters’ reading enthusiasm. 34.Which is the writer’s opinion about reading？ A.Reading should be done silently. B.Reading should be enjoyed alone. C.Reading should be a way of parenting. D.Reading should be a way of socializing. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.Benefits of library reading B.The young generation’s shared interest C.The Gen Z’s way to bring new life to libraries D.Conflicted approaches to reading among teenagers 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式及作者的读书见解。 32.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The young love libraries because they are secure，comfortable，free and—as my 11-year-old would say—‘aesthetic’.”可知，图书馆舒适的环境是年轻人喜欢图书馆的原因。故选C。 33.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“There is，sometimes，a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read.In New York，for example，the latest TikTok-fuelled craze (狂热) is reading with strangers in bars.”可知，TikTok-fuelled craze在这里被提及是举例说明年轻人阅读是在追求怀旧感，而追求怀旧感是千禧一代读书热的原因之一。故选D。 34.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“To me，reading is a private pleasure，while screens—TV or cinema—are social.”可知，作者认为阅读是一种个人享受的方式。故选B。 35.答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents.”和最后一段内容并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国一项调查发现Z世代和千禧一代更喜欢去图书馆，文章分析了他们喜欢去图书馆的原因和新的读书方式，作者认为Z世代给图书馆带来了新的生命。由此可知，C项“Z世代给图书馆带来新生的方式”适合作文章最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·山东省青岛市高二上) We all do it.We look at our mountain of work to be done and the feeling of fear settles in.Suddenly，everything else you could be doing begins to look so much more appealing.What’s the deal？　36　 But when facing a task that is challenging，we question our abilities and even ourselves.That’s where procrastination (拖延症) begins. 　37　While these are good tools，they don’t show the whole picture of how to think about this all-too-common and frustrating phenomenon.We need to deal with the feelings hidden under the surface that both lead to procrastination and originate from it. If we look at a task，say doing the dishes，we do an internal assessment and conclude that task won’t make us feel good.So what do we do？Anything other than that task.So what’s the solution here？Waiting until the problem is so bad that we have no choice？　38　 What if instead，we begin to welcome the idea that unfulfilling tasks are also acceptable？In a world where instant pleasure and self-fulfillment are pushed on us，we forget that a large part of being human is just boring.And that is OK. Compassion (同理心) can and should be invited in as well.When we begin to procrastinate，we know it and that can be it.　39　 In fact，your worth as a human being does not disappear if dishes are left in the sink. Procrastination can and will continue to happen because we live in a busy world where tasks will roll your way and you will need to deal with them as they come.When the lists and techniques for better organization fail，don’t be surprised.　40　 A.Not exactly. B.The problem’s urgency counts. C.Simply put，we want to feel good. D.Make a plan and stick to it to avoid procrastination. E.We need not link this kind of act with self-judgment. F.Just return to the root of the emotions and be kind to yourself. G.Common reactions to it focus on making lists，setting times，etc. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拖延症产生的原因以及应对方法。 36.答案：C 解析：根据上文“We look at our mountain of work to be done and the feeling of fear settles in.Suddenly，everything else you could be doing begins to look so much more appealing.”可知，人们在面对大量工作时会感到害怕，进而选择做其他更吸引人的事情。由此可知，人们拖延是因为想做让自己感觉好的事情，C项“Simply put，we want to feel good.(简单地说，我们想要感觉良好。)”与上文表达的含义一致，故选C项。 37.答案：G 解析：根据下文“While these are good tools，they don’t show the whole picture of how to think about this all-too-common and frustrating phenomenon.”可知，下文提到了“虽然这些都是好工具”，空处应提出应对拖延症的一些常见的方法。G项“Common reactions to it focus on making lists，setting times，etc.(常见的应对办法是列清单、设定时间等。)”与下文表达的含义一致。故选G项。 38.答案：A 解析：根据上文“Waiting until the problem is so bad that we have no choice？”以及下文“What if instead，we begin to welcome the idea that unfulfilling tasks are also acceptable？”可知，上文使用疑问句提出了一个问题，下文给出了相反的答案。由此可知，空处应填表示“不完全是”含义的表达，A项“Not exactly.(不完全是。)”与之表达的含义一致，故选A项。 39.答案：E 解析：根据上文“Compassion (同理心) can and should be invited in as well.When we begin to procrastinate，we know it and that can be it.”可知，当人们开始拖延时，不必对自己过于苛责。E项“We need not link this kind of act with self-judgment.(我们不需要将这种行为与自我评判联系起来。)”与上文表达的意思一致。故选E项。 40.答案：F 解析：根据上文“When the lists and techniques for better organization fail，don’t be surprised.”可知，文章在讨论当常见的应对拖延的方法失败时，人们应该怎么做。F项“Just return to the root of the emotions and be kind to yourself.(只需回到情感的根源，对自己友善一些。)”符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·湖南省常德市高二下) For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo，however，is an aerospace 　41　 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory 　42　 for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器). How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to 　43　 exploring it？That’s a tale of 　44　 written in the stars. Born in 1983，even as a young girl，Trujillo was 　45　 of her enthusiasm for science.But she doubted how far she’d be able to 　46　 in a male-dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time，she 　47　 the offer. Trujillo took a series of housekeeping 　48　 to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her 　49　.But she didn’t 　50　.“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” Then came another 　51　 moment.She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be 　52　 to the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. This February，when the Perseverance rover 　53　 on the surface of Mars，it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language 　54　. Trujillo’s own story is 　55　 that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 41.A.sponsor B.ambassador C.engineer D.leader 42.A.suitable B.responsible C.capable D.remarkable 43.A.actually B.gradually C.accurately D.repeatedly 44.A.curiosity B.kindness C.enthusiasm D.talent 45.A.certain B.anxious C.content D.fond 46.A.adapt B.motivate C.rise D.apply 47.A.made up B.brightened up C.picked up D.took up 48.A.measures B.events C.jobs D.steps 49.A.studies B.teachings C.lectures D.investigations 50.A.commit B.conclude C.compete D.complain 51.A.life-changing B.goal-setting C.eye-opening D.heart-warming 52.A.connected B.admitted C.arranged D.planned 53.A.stressed B.produced C.landed D.touched 54.A.advertisement B.broadcast C.comment D.performance 55.A.truth B.information C.conclusion D.proof 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借自己的努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。 41.答案：C 解析：由上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”和下文“who leads a team at the NASA laboratory”可知，特鲁希略是一位工程师，故选C。 42.答案：B 解析：由上文“who leads a team at the NASA laboratory”和下文“for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(火星探测器)”可知，美国宇航局实验室的这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。 43.答案：A 解析：由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”和第一段提到的特鲁希略现在是一位航天领域的工程师可知，她现在在探索宇宙，由此可知，此处指她从单纯的宇宙梦想转变为实际探索宇宙了，故选A。 44.答案：C 解析：由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”和下文“of her enthusiasm for science”可知，她对探索星空充满了激情，故选C。 45.答案：A 解析：由下文“of her enthusiasm for science”可知，她在小时候就坚信自己对科学的热情，故选A。 46.答案：C 解析：由上文“But she doubted how far she’d be able to”可知，此处指她不知道自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选C。 47.答案：D 解析：由上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”和下文“the offer”可知，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密这个建议，故选D。 48.答案：C 解析：由下文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way”可知，她从事了一系列家政工作来赚钱帮助自己完成学业，故选C。 49.答案：A 解析：由上文“to put herself through Miami Dade College”可知，她做家政工作是为了赚钱支付学费，故选A。 50.答案：D 解析：由下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她将自己从事家政工作来赚取学费这种事看成是一个机会，这说明她自己做家政工作并没有抱怨，故选D。 51.答案：A 解析：由下文“She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be　　to the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，改变她人生的时刻到来了，故选A。 52.答案：B 解析：由下文“to the NASA Academy”可知，她被美国宇航局学院录取了。be admitted to为固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。 53.答案：C 解析：由下文“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处指“毅力号”火星车接触火星表面，故选C。 54.答案：B 解析：由上文“it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ”可知，此处指在广播中做解说，故选B。 55.答案：D 解析：由下文“ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars”可知，她的故事证明，越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 　　 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·全国甲卷) 　　For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 56 　　　　(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 57 　　　　(six) century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，58 　　　　Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America 59 　　　　all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，60 　　　　(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 61 　　　　( intend) for everyone. 62 　　　　(difference) from traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility 63 　　　　saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty 64 　　　　(warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 65 　　　　(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊的寓言风格特点，其简洁的风格背后传达了严肃的信息。寓言是有着悠久历史的文学形式，今天依然具有重要的价值。 56.答案：to teach 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处表示讲寓言的目的，or连接两个并列成分，由to pass on可知，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。 57.答案：sixth 解析：考查序数词。设空处前面有定冠词the，表示第几用“the＋序数词”，故填sixth。 58.答案：as 解析：考查定语从句。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作 says的宾语，意为“正如”。故填as。 59.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是town，设空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 60.答案：borrowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。borrow与her fable构成主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填borrowing。 61.答案：intended 解析：考查非谓语动词。intend与message是被动关系。短语be intended for sb意为“为某人设计”，故填intended。 62.答案：Different 解析：考查词性转换。设空处是形容词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Different。 63.答案：for 解析：考查介词。固定短语take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。故填for。 64.答案：warning 解析：考查词性转换。a more weighty修饰名词，故填warning。 65.答案：be employed 解析：考查动词的语态。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语a simple literary form构成被动关系，设空处位于can后，故填be employed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上) 假如你是李华，本学期你校英文报新增了“Great Minds”栏目，介绍西方优秀科学家。请你给栏目编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达看法； (2)你的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam， _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua，a student at our school.Having read the “Great Minds” column in our school English newspaper，I was greatly inspired.Not only does it deepen my insight into Western scientists，but it sparks my interest in science.However，educational as it was，I have a suggestion. Given that China boasts numerous brilliant minds，it would be better if we add some Chinese scientists like Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice，and Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s aerospace.This would allow readers to draw inspiration from both Western and Chinese great minds，making the column more comprehensive. Thank you for your consideration.And hope our newspaper becomes more popular among students. Yours， Li Hua 　　语篇解读　本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给“Great Minds”栏目编辑写一封邮件，介绍西方优秀科学家。 解析：1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 许多的：numerous→multiple 受鼓舞：inspired→encouraged 全面：comprehensive→full-scale 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This would allow readers to draw inspiration from both Western and Chinese great minds，making the column more comprehensive. 拓展句：This would allow readers to draw inspiration from both Western and Chinese great minds so that it can make the column more comprehensive. 【点睛】　[高分句型1] However，educational as it was，I have a suggestion.(运用了as引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only does it deepen my insight into Western scientists，but it sparks my interest in science.(运用了倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·湖南省长沙市高二下) When I was a little boy，I didn’t seem to be good at anything so that I felt inferior (较差的).I longed to achieve something to prove to myself that I am a capable person.So，I took part in various competitions，hoping to experience the thrill of victory and boost my self-esteem (自尊). Unfortunately，I never succeeded in any of these competitions.This constant failure led me to feel discouraged.Feeling upset，I wanted to give up trying altogether.When my father noticed my disheartened spirit，he decided to step in and help me. One sunny Saturday afternoon，he took me to a carnival held by our local community center.Every year，our town eagerly awaited this carnival，which was organized to raise funds for local charities.The carnival featured a wide range of delicious foods，exciting rides，games，music，and other attractions. My dad led me to a colorful tent at the carnival.Inside，a game was set up specifically for children.The game involved throwing rings onto bottles to win prizes.An elderly man with a kind face was in charge of the game.It was still early，and no other kids were around yet.My dad pushed me forward and encouraged me to give it a try.I approached the old man nervously and asked，“How do I play this game？” He smiled warmly and explained，“It’s simple and fun.Just throw these rings and try to get them over the bottles.If you manage to get even one ring on a bottle，you’ll win a prize of your choice.” I then asked about the cost of the game.The old man replied，“It’s five dollars for ten rings.” My dad handed me the money quickly，and I passed it to the old man，who then gave me a bundle of ten rings.I took a deep breath and threw out my first ring.It missed the bottle completely，landing on the ground with a soft sound.Ring after ring，I missed each attempt.Sweat began to form on my forehead，and my hands trembled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 With only one ring left，I was very nervous.________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ I held the prize tightly in my hands，with a huge smile spreading across my face. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With only one ring left，I was very nervous.Sensing my anxiety，my dad came over and patted my shoulder.“It’s okay，son，” he said gently.“Take a deep breath，focus on your aim，and don’t rush.” He guided me on how to adjust my stance and aim more carefully.Encouraged，I took a deep breath and threw the final ring.To my astonishment，it landed perfectly around the bottle.The old man clapped and handed me a small，colorful prize. I held the prize tightly in my hands，with a huge smile spreading across my face.At that moment，I realized that with perseverance and patience，I could overcome my self-doubt.This experience at the carnival became a turning point，teaching me that I was capable after all，and I was no longer the boy who felt inferior.It was not just about winning a small prize；it was a life-changing moment.Since then，every challenge I encounter becomes an opportunity to prove myself.I approach them with courage and confidence，knowing that I have the power to overcome obstacles，just like I did with that final ring. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候参加各种比赛却屡屡失败，感到沮丧和自卑，后来在父亲的鼓励下参加社区嘉年华的一个扔圈套瓶游戏并最终成功的故事，传达了坚持不懈和耐心可以克服自我怀疑、提升自信心的主题。 解析：1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“只剩下最后一个圈时，我非常紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸安慰作者，作者静下心来，扔出了最后一个圈。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把奖品握在手中，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者意识到只要坚持不懈，有耐心，最终会成功。 2.续写线索：手中只剩下最后一个圈，作者非常紧张——作者的爸爸感觉到了作者的紧张，走上前来安慰作者并指导作者如何调整站姿并精确地瞄准——作者静下心来，扔出最后一个圈——这一次，这个圈完美地套在了瓶子上——作者得到了一个奖品——作者抓着奖品，非常开心——正是这个奖品让作者有了信心，也明白了坚持和耐心的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②克服：overcome/get over ③遇到：encounter/come across 情绪类 ①担忧：anxiety/worry ②惊讶：astonishment/surprise 【点睛】　[高分句型1]This experience at the carnival became a turning point，teaching me that I was capable after all，and I was no longer the boy who felt inferior.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Since then，every challenge I encounter becomes an opportunity to prove myself.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 学生用书⬇第26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $