UN1 课时练(2)Learning About Language-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

3.据说,这本书已被译成了英语 课时练(2) Learning About Language The hook is said inio Einglish 4.刚才有人看见这个女人进了一家提行 The wonan. (建议用时0分钟 n hank jnst now. 5.你的故事和人们听说的一样。 Yoor stnry agrees with hat [基础巩固练 already 1.单句语法填 [能力提升练] 1. His father thought it a great honour timite) to the parey tuhserve). 2. Wherber the wounded man can surviwe toniehr or not remains 1.阅理 3. I don't think the sentenre is easy tudrirstmnd) A team of engineers has invented a nrr tvne of tiry. self-driven rohots that can travel thruugh A. The pay tproduce) next month aims mainly to rellect the local culture liuid mt inerelille s_cds and may one day even deliver drugs to hardtorreach plaes lile blacle 5. I meed at leass five stamps before nay eollertinn fumlete). (tY imtide the humen body. thite) hya dng i. It is the first time that h The new study shows this researeh is a big atep forward for tiny robots. The microrohnts are threak) into. 7. Whem they got home. they found that their hoose really amall, Each one merurs only 2o mcrunteri idri veral tines maller than the width of 8.一Hi, Li Ping, can I ase your compater for a mhle this aftemoon? humin hair. They're also really fast, capable of triveling at sjeeds of about 3: millmcters per 一Sorry.It frpair). sernnd: nr rurhly o.ooo timrs thrir awn lerrth per minurle. The machinr look n hit like smal 0. The llowers wete so lovely that they (sell) out in no time. rackets and come tomplee aith ahre tiny wings, The team mskes its microrohots our af maierial 10.My monrr (run) out. I mast go to the bank to draw sume of my savings out belure hy using a technology similar tn aD printing. Each of the robots carries a small babble (泄t) of lvr monr in hnnd. trapped air. you exoose the mnehimes to sound. the bubbles will begin to shake wilaly, poshing lI.句转(鼓动语声) waier awsy and shooting the robots formaril 1. Dm't be nerwou, and they will ll you wher to si _fon't he nervr. ard wa -Imrine if mierarobets coold perferm certain tasks in the hody. sch as srgeries minhot whero to git hw them. 2. They huilt a hridge betwoen the Iwn islands last yoar. osting inro the body." said Jin Ler, lead nuthnr af the study. we can simply imtrodooe the rebots .A hridge herreen the rao islanls last yarr. to the boly through s pill or an injertian, and they woll serform the proredure themselves. If thaf a. ln order to stoj the air pollitinn. the gorerntment has taken a lot of measres. sounls fike soething vonied fro sience fietios. that's beruse it is-He itmaginrt that. fust li →A nt of measures by the gwernment in order to stop the air pollation. in the movie. micrurohots coold move throogh a person's blood strean. seeking ort targeted areas 4. We are discussing how to soend the summer holidnys now. Onr there. the machines alorly relerd their medirinr over the course of sbout two dys. Soeh →How tn apend the sammer holidnys hw 1 nw. srady flow of medicine could improne the uuteome for patients." Lee added. -Bur there is a loe of 5. Miss Ii nn mnke her las livly and inierexting. ao her xtademts rrpri her work to do hefore microrobots cnn travel through reoal human hodies" Miss Ii esn mnke her ea lirely and imieroting. so ahe hy hur stu For n start. the group wanis to make the machines fally biodegrsdable so that thry would 1.完成句子 erenally disapoear is the body, eausing no damige at all.-If we can make them work in the 1.部杂较提到现校受到生口的热男欢识 bladder."Lee said."maybe patients wouldn't have to oome into the clinic ns aften." The professor ame to our sehool nnd the ieachers nd students 1. Whai is an advantago of the inintion? A. The small sie. 2.在没有许可的情况下,我儿子不能使用电题 B. The roeket-lke shape. Mou to use the compurer withoot permission C. Thr hig habble. D. Thr 3D-printed marerial ; 。 1. A.jcinrd B. orgnizt C.tteudrl 2. What can we infer from Lee's werdx aheut the robots in Parngraph 3! D. pnid 2.A. well B. murh C.soot A. They aur blodder disases D. lon; B. ambition B. They help to give potients pills a.A.career C. denture B. sssessment C. They are inspired from scicmce fietion. 4.A. fortunattly B. cventually C. potmtially D: naturally B. nerorarr D. They havr performed task- in human bolirs C: essentisl i.A.mw D. smuaitg 3. Which of the fulloring ean best replace the underlimed ward -biolegradable" in Paragraph 4? B. emploged C. committed 6. A.sprnt D. ocupiced A. Eficiert. B. Sensitire. 7.A.uried B. grased C.failed D. soped C. Rervrlible D. Dissolvshle. a. A.regret B. ritiremrmt C.fraration D. cmlarmssment 4. What is the urpose of the texn? B. out of arder C out of sha 0. A. at af date D. out of jtmctim A. To inroduoe : healtheare robot. to. A. stizef B. lnokait C.jumped D. rrvet B. To advertise a medical machine. C__ 11..in D.h C. To srouse imterest in developing rohots. B. it favnr C.insiure 12.A. in turn D. it plnc: D. To raise eoncrm ahot hlalder dimmss. C. hring qulified 13. A. being educated B. being atsnected II.完形填空 D. hring helned 14.A. comort B. performnnce C. romjany A Io0-yearold womnn whose nnme is Margaret Griffiths is taking Ir elasses in an effort to D. roward 15.A. oomhinaticn B. demonstratinn C._mphasis cateh up an modern trchnoogy. Mangaret Griffihs said she 1 the weekly elaxoes to heep her D:ainilysis mind netive and interxled to"keep on doing wha: I desire to do as ?as I ean". I.语法填空 Sopfin is an iniellgent humar-like robot. snd famous for heing the 1. Bem in 1o21. Ms Griffiths hegan a a0-year 5 in teaehing at a primary schoal and 4 tomr)robott0 be awnrled cititenship ol a oountry. Ssuli Arabi. Brt 2. beame a hesd seacher. She made a promime to herself to lenrn mething :very ny,"16 is unclear whrther she will my life to the worll of educatinn. anl I am atill esploring tn this dny. Ihawe mver 7 ." ahe ail. receive the same rights as human citixens. Bat her some before the introduetion of eomlsters apd before long she deenly ielt she w lr was born with - perfeet comhination of scienee and art. Seientisas said her faee 3. 9 . Now she is lenrnimg IT at Porh Par library which ollers casses sis days a week, She soid (design) benutifully. like s pretty aetres. Audry Hephurn. The rolot has the ahiliry 4. she had no acress to conputers daring her careeri so she 10 at the rhance to keep up when he xhow) more than sixty two faeial expressirns. Wbat's more. she can spak Englidh and wen Chines:5. (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills. 4. sow th: IT elsses 11 ofler. will “I dun't kmour what fature is 1? for me. hur I wil try my best to leam uatil the lasr seoond iaflarmee ho she develops and shapes what she will he like. Her smart, humorous aol confiden 7.(perform) maher audiemre 8. of my life. I am still 13 . even at my age. and I am alwnys hapey to learn-bong may i taonishi nd ewem a litrle sared eontinur."-Ae too. all the other lesrmers are younger thsn me. hus I enioy the elnes snd th AD ralt. some scientists hsve a prediction. 10. nrodurtion nnd 14 very much incleed, which make me feel eeengetie aml passiorate." added Margaret Griffiths. develonmenr of A were nor able to be controlled. this coald be a deodly risk to the existenee of whose life is a good I af the sxying: It's never too late to lenrn human heings in the haure. ,答案精析 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap ()which makes it save 课时练(I)Reading and Thinking energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.”可知，这种微型卫星 用太阳能板供电，所用的材料都是节能环保的。 [基础巩固练] 6.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thanga and his staff I,单词拼写 view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students, 1.dignity 2.leather 3.appointment 4.absurd 5.suspend and even hope the device could be bought on the website like 6.salary 7.guilty 8.fiction 9.declared 10.dismissed Amazon one day..”可知，Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 FemtoSats. 1.with/to 2.guilty 3.declaration 4.(should)listen;was 7.B解析：标题归纳题。根据第一夜中的关纯句“Fancy your own 5.with 6.appointment 7.that 8.from 9.from 10.that satellite?”和第三段中的关键句“That's part of our major goal-一 Ⅲ，完成句子 space discovery for everybody.”可以归纳出，B项“你自己的卫星就 1.How excellent a writer (he is) 要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。 2.for she would be flying to Beijing the next day Ⅱ.七选五 3.It's really surprising that [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能已经或 4.which my good friend recommended to me/which was recommended to 即将被用于那些领域。 me by my good friend l.D解析：根据上句“Will robots take my job?”和后句“new ones 5.Although the journey was a long and lonely one that involve working specifically with AI will arise"可知，上文提出 [能力提升练] 问题，下文指出会有新的工作出现。由此可推知，空处应对前文问 I,阅读理解 题进行回答，并指出人工智能会导致一些工作的消失。D项符合 语境， [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者购书的经历比 2,A解析：设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下 校了几个售书网站。 的首句句式保持一致，即应是名词短语。根据本段描述“With AI, l,C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“My friend told me that doctors will be able to better diagnose illnesses."可知，本段主要介 Amazon..com sells this book for$7.00,which is Rs.350(350卢比).” 细医疗保健的内容。A项概括本段内容。 以及第五段中“They charge another$3.O0 for shipping one,.”可 3.E解析：根据上文“In the future,robots and machines run by Al 知，如果作者从亚马逊上购买的话，除了书的定价价格外，还需要 could replace customer service representatives and cashiers.We can 付3美元的运费。而根据第一段内容可知，1美元折合户比是50， also have A-equipped robot cooks,”可知，空处应承接上文，继续陈 那么3美元就是150卢比，再加上350卢比，作者需要付500卢比。 述人工智能在餐饮或霰务行业的应用。E项承接上文， 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have the paperback 4.F解析：根据上句“Some day soon,intelligent robots could even edition(平装本)as well,which was priced at very reasonable replace police officers to catch potential criminals."可知，设空处应 Rs.191;only one problem-they would take 45 business days to 进一步说明智能机器人在安全领域的使用。F项承接上句，合乎 ship!"、第三段中“The price and picture pleased me quite a bit,but 题意。 the results page did not show me the shipping days.”、第四段中 5.C解析：根据后句“In the future,cars will be able to drive "This was a paperback edition that was printed in 2006,and it themselves(some already do)."可知，空处应说明未来在运输行业 looked quite promising.”以及第五段中“They said that it can take 人工智能所带来的变化。C项符合题意，且贴合本段主旨。 anywhere from 18to3 1 business days.”可知，发货时间最长的是 Rediff Books. 课时练(2)Learning About Language 3.B解析：细节理辉题。根据第四段中“They had this book listed at [基础巩固练] Rs.175,and they said it would be shipped in 4-6 business days." I,单句语法填空 可知，不管是价格还是发货速度，Flip Kart都是最低和最快发 1.to be invited 2.to be observed 3.to understand 4.to be 货的。 produced 5.is completed 6.has been bitten 7.had been broken B 8.is being repaired 9.were sold 10.is running [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功 Ⅱ，句型转换（被动语态） 研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。 1.will be told 2.was built 3.have been taken 4.is being 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Smaller than a discussed 5.is respected standard CubeSat,the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is Ⅲ.完成句子 aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and 1.was welcomed by 2.is not allowed 3.to have been translated hobbyists alike..”和第三段最后一句“That's part of our major 4.was seen to enter 5.has;been heard goal一space discovery for everybody.”可以推新出，研制这种微型 [能力提升练] 卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。 ,阅读理解 5.B解析：细节理解题。根得第三段一、二两句“Each SunCube [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一组工程师发明 FemtoSat has its own communication,data collection and propulsion 了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿 (systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off- 行，甚至有一天可以符药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。 1 1.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has 脑，所以参加了T课程的学习，是因为她感到自己落伍，怕自己跟 invented a new type of tiny,self-driven robots that can travel 不上时代的步伐。 through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver l0.C解析：根据前文“But her8 came before the introduction of drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (inside the human computers and before long she deeply felt she was9,"可知， body.”和第二段第一句“The new study shows this research is a Griffiths因没学过电茄而源感自己落伍了，所以当地看到有IT big step forward for tiny robots..”可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是 课程销售时，就立即瓠住了这个机会，参加了T课程的学习。 微型机器人向前迈出的一大岁，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可 Il,B解析：由上一句“Now she is learning IT at Porth Plaza library 能将药输送到人体内难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明 which offers classes six days a week.”可知，Griffiths正在参加IT 的优势是它的尺寸小。 的课程，结合本句句意可知，当地看见T课程正在销售时，就立 2.C解析：推理判斯题，根据第三段中Lee的话“If that sounds like 即抓住机会报了名。 something copied from science fiction,that's because it is,”可推 12.C解析：根据句中“Idon't know what future”可知，Griffiths对 出，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感， 未来会发生什么是不知道的，但嫩会坚持学习。 3.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so that they would eventually l3.A解析：根据上一句中“but I will try my best to learn until the disappear in the body,causing no damage at all'”可知，研究小组想让这 last second of my life'"和本句中“and I am always happy to learn 种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害。由此可推测出， long may it continue'”并结合全文可知，Griffiths一直都在壑持学 他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生 习，所以她仍然在接受教育。 物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。 l4.C解析：根据本句中“all the other learners are younger than me” 4.A解析：目的意图题。根据第一段“A team of engineers has 可知，Griffiths一直和比地年轻的学习者一起上课，结合“which invented a new type of tiny.self-driven robots that can travel make me feel energetic and passionate'”可知，学习新知识以及和 through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver 这些年轻的同学一起上谋，使她充满了活力和热情，所以她很喜 drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder()inside the human 欢这些课程和同学的陪伴。 body."并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自 15.B解析：由句意及全文可知，Griffiths的生活体现了“活到老，学 驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能都助将药物输 到老”，是这句话的完美示范。 送到人体内难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为 Ⅲ.语法填空 了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名女机器人索菲 Ⅱ，完形填空 娅。地“大脑”中的计算机算法能够识别面部，并与人进行眼神接触 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Margaret Griffiths女 “女性”机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份，地也因此咸为史上首个 士虽然已有100岁的高龄，却仍然积板参加IT深狂的学习，学习现 获得公民身份的机器人。但是，科学家们预言：人工智能%起，它将 代科技，繁跟时代的步伐，时刻充满了活力和热情，用自己的一生完 成为人类生存的最大威胁。 美论释了“活到老，学到老”。 1.fist解析：考查序数词。句意：机器人索菲娅被投予沙特公民 1.C解析：根据上一句“A100-year-old woman whose name is 份，她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。根据语境可 Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on 知，此处使用序数词，表示“第一个”。 modern technology.."中的“taking IT classes""可知，Griffiths参加 2.t解析：考查代词。句意：但尚不清楚她是否会获得与人类公民 了每周的课程。 同样的权利。whether引导真正的主语从句，前面用it作形式 2.D解析：由本句句意可知，Griffiths只要能够做，就会坚持做自己 主语 想做的事。 3.was designed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一或。句意：科 3.A解析：根据句中“teaching at&primary school”和“became& 学家说姚的脸被设计得很漂亮，就像漂亮的女演员奥黛丽·赫本。 head teacher”可知，Griffiths一真在小学教学，有着40年的教学 主语后缺少谓语动词，设计发生在过去，her face和design是被动 生莲。 关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是her face,be动词应 4.B解析：根据句中“a40-year3”可知，Griffiths工作了40年 用was 才当上了校长，实属不易，“最终”符合语境。 4.to show解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这款机器人有能力展示短 5.A解析：根据第一段中“A100-year-old woman whose name is 过62种面部表情，ability后面常用不定式作定语， Margaret Griffiths is taking IT classes in an effort to catch up on 5.1 uently解析：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，她能说英语，甚至流 modern technology.”和第二段中“I am still exploring to this day” 利地说汉语。此处修饰动词speak,应用副词。 可知，Griffiths一直在学习新的技术，一直在探素新的知识，所以 6.which解析：考查定语从句。句意：机器人索菲娅会学习更多沟 她要求自己每天都要学习新的东西。 通技能，这些会影响她的发展和外观。此处是非限制性定语从句，先 6.C解析：根据第二段中“Born in1921,Ms Griffiths began a40 行词是skills,指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 year3 in teaching at a primary school'”可知，Griffiths一生都 7.performance解析：考查名词。句意：地聪明、龄默、自信的表现让 在从事教育事业，所以她把自已的一生都交付给了教有事业。 观众感到惊讶甚至有点害怕。根据句意可知，此处使用名词 7.D解析：极据上一句中“】m still exploring to this day”可知， performance,意为“表现”，作主语。 Griffiths一直都在探索新事物，没有停止。 8.astonished解析：考查形容词。句意见上题解析。make十宾语十 8.B解析：根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers 宾补，此处修饰人的感情，应用-d结尾形容词。 during her career”(她说，在她的职业生涯中，她没有接触过电脑) 9.a解析：考查冠词。句意：因此，一些科学家做出了预测。固定短 可知，电脑应该是Griffiths退休之后才问世的，所以她工作时没有 语as a result“结果，因此”。 接触过电脑。 10,I『解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果人工智能的生产和发展无法 9.A解析，根据下文的“She said she had no access to computers 得到控制，这可能会对未来人类的生存造成政命的风险。根据句 during her career,so she 10 at the chance to keep up when she 离可知，此处表示“如果”，应用f引导条件状语从句，句首单词首 aw the IT classes 11 offer..”可知，Griffiths因为设有学过电 字母大写。 2