Unit 1 Good habits（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级上册Unit 1 "Good habits"单元卷，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作全维度，以健康习惯为主题，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|26分|核心词汇（habit/healthy等）、词形转换（slow→slowly）|结合单元主题设计词汇应用，强化基础| |单项选择|20分|频度副词（always/never）、情态动词（should/shouldn't）|梯度考查语法点在情境中的运用| |阅读理解|10分|细节理解（Tom的饮食习惯）|创设拟人化"胃给Tom写信"情境，贴近生活| |书面表达|10分|三餐描述、坏习惯及建议，用频度副词与should句型|综合语言输出，提升表达与反思能力|

2026年秋译林版（三起）（新版）小学英语五年级上册《Unit 1 Good habits单元学情自测卷及答案 第一部分 词汇基础（共26分） 一、看中文写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1.习惯 ________ 2.健康的 ________ 3.足够的 ________ 4.慢慢地 ________ 5.困倦的 ________ 6.改变 ________ 7.蔬菜 ________ 8.水果 ________ 9.早餐 ________ 10.从不 ________ 二、根据提示写单词适当形式（每空2分，共16分） 1.You should eat ________ (slow). 2.She ________ (eat) too much meat every day. 3.Too many candies make us ________ (sleep). 4.We need ________ (health) food every day. 5.My mum often ________ (have) fruit after lunch. 6.Please make some ________ (change). 7.I ________ (never) eat chips, they are bad. 8.A few biscuits ________ (be) not enough for breakfast. 第二部分 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —What’s your good habit? —I ______ eat vegetables every day. A. always B. never C. no ( ) 2. You ______ eat too fast for dinner. It’s bad for your stomach. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 3. Sally often ______ too much meat at noon. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 4. Just a few cakes are not ______ for me. A. enough B. many C. much ( ) 5. Too much meat makes you ______ in the afternoon. A. sleep B. sleepy C. slowly ( ) 6. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot of ( ) 7. —______ does your stomach feel? —It feels hungry every morning. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 8. Always put the frequency adverb ______ the main verb. A. before B. after C. behind ( ) 9. You should eat ______, not fast. A. slow B. slowly C. slower ( ) 10. Please make some ______ to your bad habits. A. change B. changes C. changing 第三部分 选词填空（每词限用一次，每空2分，共16分） 词库：healthy, slowly, always, never, enough, sleepy, changes, vegetables 1.To stay ________, we need fruit every day. 2.My sister ________ eats candies, she thinks they are unhealthy. 3.You should chew your food ________. 4.A glass of milk is ________ for my morning. 5.Eating too much meat makes me ________ at class. 6.Sally needs to make some ________ to her eating habits. 7.We must eat more ________ and fruit every day. 8.My dad ________ gets up early to have breakfast. 第四部分 句型转换（每小题3分，共18分） 1.She eats too much meat for lunch.（改为一般疑问句） 1. You should eat slowly.（改为否定句） 1. I often eat biscuits for breakfast.（将主语I改为She） 1. Too many candies make me sleepy.（对划线部分sleepy提问） 1. A few biscuits are not enough.（改为肯定句） 1. My stomach feels tired.（对划线部分tired提问） 第五部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Read the letter and choose the best answer. Dear Tom, I am your stomach. I am very unhappy these days. You only eat a small cake for breakfast every morning. It’s not enough, so I feel hungry all morning. For lunch, you always eat lots of hamburgers and chips, no vegetables or fruit. I become heavy and you feel sleepy in your afternoon classes. You eat dinner very fast, because you want to play computer games quickly. You shouldn’t eat so fast. Please make some changes. Eat healthy food and eat slowly. With love, Your stomach ( ) 1. Who writes the letter to Tom? A. Tom’s mum B. Tom’s stomach C. Tom’s friend ( ) 2. What does Tom eat for breakfast? A. Lots of meat B. Some fruit C. A small cake ( ) 3. What’s wrong with Tom’s lunch? A. No vegetables or fruit B. Too much fruit C. Only vegetables ( ) 4. Why does Tom eat dinner quickly? A. He wants to play games B. He is full C. He is sleepy ( ) 5. What advice does the stomach give Tom? A. Eat fast and eat more chips B. Eat healthy food and eat slowly C. Only eat cakes for breakfast 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 请根据本单元所学，写5句话介绍自己的饮食习惯，包含：你的三餐饮食、你的坏习惯、给自己的健康建议。要求语句通顺，正确使用频度副词与should句型。 参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 词汇基础（26分） 一、看中文写单词（10分，每题1分） 1.habit 2. healthy 3. enough 4. slowly 5. sleepy 6.change 7. vegetable 8. fruit 9. breakfast 10. never 二、单词适当形式（16分，每题2分） 1.slowly 2. eats 3. sleepy 4. healthy 5.has 6. changes 7. never 8. are 第二部分 单项选择（20分，每题2分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 第三部分 选词填空（16分，每题2分） 1.healthy 2. never 3. slowly 4. enough 5.sleepy 6. changes 7. vegetables 8. always 第四部分 句型转换（18分，每题3分） 1.Does she eat too much meat for lunch? 2.You shouldn’t eat slowly. 3.She often eats biscuits for breakfast. 4.What do too many candies make you feel? 5.A few biscuits are enough. 6.How does your stomach feel? 第五部分 阅读理解（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 第六部分 书面表达（10分 评分标准） 评分细则 1.满分10分：包含三餐、坏习惯、改进建议，频度副词、should句型使用正确，无语法拼写错误，语句通顺，不少于5句。 2.7–9分：要点齐全，少量单词拼写错误，语法基本无误。 3.4–6分：缺少1个写作要点，多处语法错误，句子不完整。 4.0–3分：少于3句话，要点缺失，大量错误无法读懂。 参考范文（标准答题示例） I often have milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat too much meat and no vegetables. I sometimes eat dinner very fast. This is my bad eating habit. I should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I should eat slowly to keep healthy. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $