Unit3 Same or Different单元能力提升练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级英语上册Unit3“Same or Different?”单元卷，整合听力（25分）与笔试（95分），聚焦比较级、友谊描述等核心知识点，通过生活化情境培养语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短对话|10题/10分|比较级（lazier/bigger）、频率（how often）|贴近日常（购物/爱好），通过人物对比考查信息提取| |完形填空|10题/10分|比较级（more outgoing than）、固定搭配（be good at）|语篇围绕朋友异同，考查综合语言运用与逻辑分析| |书面表达|1题/15分|比较级（more outgoing）、as...as结构|结合家务/运动旧知，要求描述友谊理解，培养表达与创造能力|

新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit3 Same or Different? 单元能力提升练 第一部分 听力（25分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. Who is lazier? A. The boy B. The boy’s cousin C. The girl （ ）2. Which apple is bigger? A. The red one B. The green one C. We don’t know （ ）3. Does Tom study as well as Jack? A. Yes, he does B. No, Tom is better C. No, Jack is better （ ）4. How often does the girl go shopping? A. Once a month B. Twice a week C. Every day （ ）5. Could you please fold the clothes for me? A. I am busy B. Yes, I like clothes C. Sorry, I can’t （ ）6. Who speaks English more clearly? A. Paul B. Bob C. Dale （ ）7. How far is the sports club? A. Ten minutes B. Two kilometers C. Three times （ ）8. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Running B. Dancing C. Drawing （ ）9. Are the two girls similar? A. A little B. Very much C. Not at all （ ）10. What brings out the best in the boy? A. Sports B. His friend C. Reading Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择答案（每题1分，共5分） Dialogue 1（11、12小题） （ ）11. What’s Lucy’s difference with her sister? A. Lucy is more serious B. Lucy is quieter C. Lucy is taller （ ）12. What housework do they do together?（Unit2） A. Wash dishes B. Make the bed C. Clean the study Dialogue 2（13-15小题） （ ）13. Who runs much faster? A. The boy B. His best friend C. His brother （ ）14. How often do they join the sports club?（Unit1） A. Every Friday B. Every Sunday C. Every Saturday （ ）15. Do they have lots of things in common? A. Yes, many B. No, few C. Only one thing Ⅲ. 听独白，填写单词，每空一词（每题2分，共10分） My name’s Gina. I have a good friend called Rose. Rose is 1.______ serious than me. I am more outgoing and funnier. We are as 2.______ as each other, and we both like dancing. Rose dances much 3.______ than me. On weekends, we help our parents do 4.______. We have a lot in common, and she always 5.______ my heart. 第二部分 笔试（95分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） （ ）1. This story is even ______ than that one. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. more funny （ ）2. —Is your bike as ______ as mine? —No, yours is newer. A. new B. newer C. newest D. more new （ ）3. —How ______ do you clean your bedroom? —Three times every two weeks. A. long B. many C. far D. often （ ）4. My deskmate’s ideas are quite different ______ mine. A. to B. with C. from D. as （ ）5. Could you please ______ off the light when you leave? A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turns （ ）6. Lily draws ______ more quietly than all the students in class. A. quite B. very C. much D. so （ ）7. Many students think friends should have many ______. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently （ ）8. Though he is thin, he runs ______ fast as the tall boy. A. as B. so C. more D. than （ ）9. My brother hardly watches TV, ______ he spends more time reading. A. but B. though C.and D. so （ ）10. A true friend can reach ______ your hand when you are sad. A. to B. for C. at D. with （ ）11. —Whose room is cleaner? —______ is cleaner than his. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I （ ）12. He always brings out the best ______ his little sister. A. in B. to C. for D. with （ ）13. This math problem is ______ than that one. It’s hard to work out. A. serious B. more serious C. seriouser D. most serious （ ）14. We have nothing ______ common, but we are still good friends. A. on B. at C. in D. for （ ）15. Who is ______, your father or your uncle? A. hard-working B. harder C. most hard-working D. more hard-working 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Everyone needs friends. Some people like friends the same as them, others like friends who are 16.______. My best friend is Leo. He is more outgoing 17. ______me. I am quiet and more serious. We have a lot in common. We are as good 18.______ playing the piano as each other. Leo plays basketball much 19.______ than me. On weekends, we often help our parents with housework. I take out the rubbish, Leo folds clothes. We exercise twice a week. Leo hardly stays at home, he always joins sports clubs. I seldom go out, 20.______ I love reading in my room. I learn a lot from Leo. He always brings out the best 21.______ me. I think friends don’t need to be exactly the same. It’s fine if you have some 22.______. A true friend cares about you all the time. He can make you 23. ______when you feel upset. He can touch your heart and 24.______ with you all the time. I’m lucky to have such a 25.______ friend. （ ）16. A. same B. quiet C. similar D.different （ ）17. A. as B. than C. so D. for （ ）18. A. at B. in C. on D. for （ ）19. A. good B. well C. better D. best （ ）20. A. so B. but C. though D. and （ ）21. A. in B. to C. for D. with （ ）22. A. common B. similarities C. differences D. friends （ ）23. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laughing D. laugh （ ）24. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay （ ）25. A. bad B. true C. lazy D. quiet 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A I’m Tony. My cousin Jeff is my best friend. Jeff is more hard-working than me. I am more outgoing and funnier. We have many similarities. We both love swimming. Jeff swims much faster than me. We help our parents do housework every Sunday. Jeff washes dishes and I sweep the floor. We go to the sports club once a month.We are not the same, but we enjoy staying together. （ ）1. Tony is ______ than Jeff. A. quieter B. more outgoing C. lazier D. more serious （ ）2. What sport do they both love? A. Swimming B. Basketball C. Running D. Drawing （ ）3. How often do they go to the sports club? A. Every week B. Twice a month C.Hardly ever D. Once a month （ ）4. What housework does Jeff do? A. Sweep floor B. Fold clothes C. Wash dishes D. Take out rubbish （ ）5. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Jeff works harder than Tony. B. Tony swims faster than Jeff. C. They do housework on Sundays. D. They are close friends. B What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. Lisa thinks friends must be similar to her. She likes people who are quiet and love reading. She reads books with her best friend every Friday. Jack thinks friends can be different. Jack is lazy, but his friend works harder. Jack likes staying at home, his friend likes climbing mountains. For me, the most important thing is that your friend cares about you and brings out the best in you. Same or different doesn’t matter. （ ）6. Lisa’s friend is ______ her. A. different from B. worse than C. better than D. similar to （ ）7. What’s Jack’s character? A. Hard-working B. Quiet C. Lazy D. Outgoing （ ）8. How often does Lisa read with her friend? A. Every Friday B. Every Saturday C. Twice a week D. Once a month （ ）9. What’s the writer’s opinion? A. Friends must be the same. B. Friends must be different. C. Caring is the most important. D. Friends should love climbing. （ ）10. The underlined phrase “bring out the best” means ______. A. 带走缺点 B. 激发闪光点 C. 拿出最好的东西 D. 变得相同 C My name’s Eric. I will tell you my differences with my best friend Frank. Frank is more outgoing. He talks with everyone easily. I am quieter and I like thinking alone. Frank runs faster than me, but I write more clearly than him. We both help parents with housework every day. Frank cleans the window, I make the bed. We go to the cinema twice a month. Though we have many differences, we are true friends. 回答问题（每题3分） 11. Who is more outgoing, Eric or Frank? 12. What does Eric like doing alone? 13. Who writes more clearly? 14. What housework does Frank do? 15. How often do they go to the cinema? 四、七选五（5分） A. He is much quieter than me. B. We have lots of differences, too. C. Could you please share your friend’s story? D. He always helps me solve my problems. E. We are as helpful as each other at home. F. He never helps his parents with housework. G. We go to the drawing club every Sunday. A: Hi, Paul. Is that your best friend Leo? B: Yes, he is. 1.______ I like talking with classmates. A: I see. Do you have similarities? B: Sure. We both love drawing. 2.______ A: Do you help your parents with housework? B: Yes. Leo cleans windows and I wash dishes. 3.______ A: Sounds nice. What’s your difference? B: Leo likes staying at home to read. I love outdoor sports. 4.______ A: He must be a great friend. B: Exactly. He brings out the best in me. 5.______ A: OK, I will tell you about my friend later. 五、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 我的妈妈比我的婶婶更严肃。 My mom is ______ ______ my aunt. 2. 我和我的笔友没有共同点。 My pen pal and I have nothing ______ ______. 3. 他跳舞和歌手一样好。 He dances ______ well ______ the singer. 4. 我的爱好与我爸爸的相似。 My hobbies are ______ ______ my father’s. 5. 你能帮忙叠衣服吗？ ______ ______ fold the clothes for me? 六、短文填空（分两部分：短文填空+方框选词，共10分） Ⅰ. 根据短文，用单词适当形式填空 I have a friend called Tom. He is 1.______ (funny) than me. I am 2.______ (quiet). He is more hard-working than I. We are as 3.______ (friend) as each other. He always makes me 4.______ (laugh) and brings out the best 5.______ me. Ⅱ. 方框选词填空 【common, more, touch, similar, in】 We are 6.______ to each other in many ways. We have a lot 7.______ common. He runs 8.______ quickly than me. A true friend can 9.______ your heart and stay 10.______ your life forever. 七、任务型阅读（5分） My friend Sam is different from me. He is more outgoing and he plays basketball better. I am quieter and I draw better. We exercise three times a week.（Unit1）We help our parents clean rooms every weekend.（Unit2）We have many things in common. We both love music. I think friends don’t need to be the same. True friends care about each other. 阅读短文，根据短文内容简略回答问题 1. Is Sam quieter than the writer? 2. What’s Sam good at? 3. How often do they exercise? 4. What housework do they do on weekends? 5. What’s the writer’s idea about friends? 八、补全对话（5分） A: Hi, Lucy. Do you have a true friend? B: Yes, her name’s Amy. A: 1.____________________________________? B: She is much more serious than me. I’m outgoing. A: 2.____________________________________? B: We both love drawing. We have much in common. A: 3.____________________________________? B: We draw pictures twice a month. A: What housework do you usually do?（Unit2） B: I make the bed and Amy sweeps the floor. A: 4.____________________________________? B: Yes, she works much harder than me. A: 5.____________________________________? B: I think differences between friends are OK. 九、书面表达（15分，70-90词） 假如你是Tom，请给你的英语老师写一段短文，介绍你的好朋友。 要求：1. 对比你和朋友的性格、特长（使用比较级）；2. 写出你们的共同爱好（as…as）；3. 写出你对友谊的理解；4. 可适当加入做家务、运动等旧知内容。 听力原文 Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案 1. W: Your cousin is lazier than you. M: Yes, he never finishes homework early. 2. W: The red apple is bigger than the green one. M: I want the red one. 3. M: Does Tom study as well as Jack? W: No, Jack gets better grades. 4. M: How often do you go shopping? W: Twice a week with my mom. 5. M: Could you please fold the clothes for me? W: Sorry, I’m busy now. 6. W: Paul speaks English more clearly than Bob. M: His pronunciation is great. 7. M: How far is the sports club from here? W: It’s two kilometers away. 8. M: What’s your hobby? W: I like running every morning. 9. M: Are the two girls similar? W: Not at all, they are quite different. 10. W: Your best friend brings out the best in you. M: You’re right, he helps me a lot. Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择答案 Dialogue1 M: Lucy, are you more serious than your sister? W: Yes, my sister is quieter. We clean the study together every weekend. Dialogue2 W: Who runs faster, you or your friend? M: My best friend runs much faster than me. We go to the sports club every Saturday. We have lots of things in common. Ⅲ. 听独白，填写单词，每空一词 My name’s Gina. I have a good friend called Rose. Rose is more serious than me. I am more outgoing and funnier. We are as friendly as each other, and we both like dancing. Rose dances much better than me. On weekends, we help our parents do housework. We have a lot in common, and she always touches my heart. 参考答案 听力 Ⅰ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择答案 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A Ⅲ. 听独白，填写单词，每空一词 1.more 2.friendly 3.better 4.housework 5.touches 笔试 1、 单项选择： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 二、完形填空： 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 三、阅读理解 阅读A： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 阅读B： 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 阅读C： 11.Frank. 12.He likes thinking alone. 13.Eric. 14.He cleans the window. 15.Twice a month. 四、七选五： 1.A 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.C 五、完成句子： 1.more serious than 2.in common 3.as; as 4.similar to 5.Could you please 六、短文填空 Ⅰ 1.funnier 2.quieter 3.friendly 4.laugh 5.in Ⅱ 6.similar 7.in 8.more 9.touch 10.in 七、任务型阅读 1.No, he isn’t. 2.He is good at playing basketball. 3.Three times a week. 4.They clean rooms. 5.Friends don’t need to be the same. True friends care about each other. 八、补全对话： 1. What’s the difference between you and Amy? 2. What do you both like? 3. How often do you draw pictures? 4. Does she work harder than you? 5. What do you think of differences between friends? 九、书面表达 【范文】 Dear teacher, I have a best friend named Jack. He is more outgoing than me, and I am quieter. He plays basketball much better than me, but I draw more clearly. We are as good at music as each other and we love songs. We clean rooms for parents every weekend. I think friends don’t have to be the same. True friends can bring out the best in each other. Yours, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $