Unit 1 -Unit 4单元综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册Unit 1 -Unit 4单元综合测试卷（含解析） 一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分） 1. — Did you go ______ interesting during your summer vacation? — Yes, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. It was fantastic. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定副词辨析。句意：——你暑假去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了杭州西湖。太棒了。anywhere任何地方（用于疑问句/否定句）；somewhere某个地方（用于肯定句）；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。问句是一般疑问句，表示"某个地方"用anywhere。故选A。 2. — Did you enjoy your camping trip in the mountains last weekend? — Yes! I really enjoyed ______ under the bright starry sky. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：——你上周末的山区露营旅行愉快吗？——是的！我真的很享受在灿烂星空下的自己。me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。"enjoy oneself"是固定搭配，意为"玩得开心、享受"，根据主语"I"可知用myself。故选D。 3. — We all expected our team to win the final game, but we lost. — I know you must feel really ______. Let's try harder next time. A. surprised B. surprising C. disappointed D. disappointing 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们都期待我们队赢决赛，但我们输了。——我知道你一定感到很失望。下次我们再努力吧。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointed感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的。根据"we lost"（我们输了）可知应感到"失望"，且主语"you"是人，用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed。故选C。 4. — Do you prefer living in the city or the countryside? — The countryside, of course. The air there is ______ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你更喜欢住在城市还是乡村？——当然是乡村。那里的空气比城市里的更新鲜。fresh新鲜的（原级）；fresher更新鲜的（比较级）；freshest最新鲜的（最高级）；the freshest最新鲜的（最高级加the）。根据"than"可知用比较级，fresher。故选B。 5. — Mike didn't win the race, but he ran as ______ as the winner. — Yes, they were almost neck and neck all the way. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词原级比较。句意：——Mike没有赢得比赛，但他跑得和冠军一样快。——是的，他们几乎全程并驾齐驱。fast快地（副词原级）；faster更快地（比较级）；fastest最快地（最高级）；more fast错误形式。"as...as"中间用形容词或副词原级，表示"和……一样"，修饰动词"ran"用副词fast。故选A。 6. — Could you help me ______ this picture on the wall? I want to make the room look nicer. — Sure, let me get the hammer and nails. A. hang up B. give up C. put up D. fix up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗？我想让房间看起来更漂亮。——当然，我去拿锤子和钉子。hang up悬挂；give up放弃；put up张贴；fix up修理。根据"on the wall"和"hammer and nails"（锤子和钉子）可知，需要将画"悬挂"在墙上，用hang up。put up通常搭配海报、告示等纸质品，而画作用hang up更准确。故选A。 7. Our class will ______ a book donation activity to support the rural primary school next week. A. organize B. support C. refuse D. remind 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们班下周将组织一场捐书活动来支持那所乡村小学。organize组织；support支持；refuse拒绝；remind提醒。根据"a book donation activity"（捐书活动）可知是"组织"活动，用organize。故选A。 8. It is ______ for us to respect the elderly people in our community and give them help when they need it. A. amazing B. similar C. necessary D. forgetful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：对我们来说，尊重社区里的老人并在他们需要时给予帮助是必要的。amazing神奇的；similar相似的；necessary必要的；forgetful健忘的。根据"respect the elderly people and give them help"可知这是"必要的"行为，用necessary。故选C。 9. — Why do you get up so early every morning during the summer vacation? — I get up early ______ practice running for the school sports meeting next month. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】C 【解析】考查目的状语。句意：——你为什么暑假每天早上起那么早？——我早起是为了下个月的校运动会练习跑步。so that以便于（后接从句）；in order that为了（后接从句）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；because of因为（后接名词短语）。空格后是动词原形"practice"，表示目的用in order to。故选C。 10. — We are going to volunteer at the wildlife protection center this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ____________, but I have to look after my grandma. A. Have a good time B. I'd love to C. I don’t think so D. It's nothing serious 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周末要去野生动物保护中心做志愿者。你想加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我奶奶。Have a good time玩得开心；I'd love to我很乐意；I don't think so我不这么认为；It's nothing serious没什么大不了的。答语"but I have to look after my grandma"表示想去但去不了，前面应表示愿意去，用I'd love to。故选B。 二、完形填空 My neighborhood is a quiet place where most people know each other well. Last spring, our community center called for ___1___ to help elderly neighbors who live alone. My best friend Lin Tao and I decided to join together. ___2___ of us had done volunteer work before, but we both wanted to try something new. I am more outgoing than Lin Tao, and he is more ___3___ than me, so we work really well together. I love talking to people and he is good at ___4___ small things. Our first stop was Grandma Wang's house. She is 78 years old and has few children living nearby. She told us her window was broken and the cold wind came in ___5___ on windy days. Lin Tao fixed it quickly while I helped Grandma Wang clean her living room. She said our work made her home much ___6___ than before. She even made us sweet tea to thank us. After that, we went to help Mr. Li, a ___7___ man who cannot see. We read newspapers to him and told him about interesting things happening in our neighborhood. It was not always easy, but I think this experience is more ___8___ than any other activity I did this term. Now we visit our neighbors on a ___9___ basis every weekend. I have learned that helping others can bring so much ___10___ to everyone's life. Small efforts can make a big difference to our whole community. 1. A. doctors B. volunteers C. farmers D. reporters 2. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 3. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. popular 4. A. fixing B. making C. buying D. cleaning 5. A. loudly B. heavily C. easily D. quietly 6. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 7. A. deaf B. disabled C. blind D. elderly 8. A. colourful B. stranger C. meaningful D. important 9. A. regular B. different C. similar D. special 10. A. joy B. trouble C. money D. time 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和朋友Lin Tao一起参加社区志愿者活动，帮助独居老人和盲人的经历。他们定期拜访邻居，从中体会到帮助他人能给每个人的生活带来快乐。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：去年春天，我们社区中心招募志愿者来帮助独居的老邻居。doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；farmers农民；reporters记者。根据后文作者和朋友一起"join"（加入）以及全文主题可知，社区中心招募的是"志愿者"，用volunteers。故选B。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们俩以前都没有做过志愿者工作，但我们都想尝试新事物。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有（三者及以上）；None没有一个（三者及以上）。"but we both wanted to try something new"表示转折，说明之前两人都没做过，用Neither。故选B。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我比Lin Tao更外向，他比我更有耐心，所以我们合作得很好。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；outgoing外向的；popular受欢迎的。前文说"I am more outgoing"（我更外向），后文说"we work really well together"（我们合作很好），说明Lin Tao的性格与作者互补，用patient（有耐心的）与前文形成对比。故选A。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢和人聊天，他擅长修理小东西。fixing修理；making制作；buying购买；cleaning打扫。根据后文"Lin Tao fixed it quickly"（Lin Tao很快就修好了）可知他擅长"修理"，用fixing。故选A。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：她告诉我们她的窗户坏了，刮风天冷风很容易灌进来。loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据"window was broken"（窗户坏了）可知冷风"容易"灌进来，用easily。故选C。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她说我们的工作让她的家比以前温暖多了。warm温暖的（原级）；warmer更温暖的（比较级）；warmest最温暖的（最高级）；the warmest最温暖的（最高级加the）。根据"than before"可知用比较级warmer。故选B。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：之后，我们去帮助李先生，一位看不见东西的盲人。deaf聋的；disabled残疾的；blind盲的；elderly年老的。根据后文"who cannot see"（看不见）可知是盲人，用blind。故选C。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然并不总是容易，但我认为这次经历比我这学期做的任何其他活动都更有意义。colourful多彩的；stranger更奇怪的（比较级）；meaningful有意义的；important重要的。根据"more...than"可知用比较级，meaningful的比较级是more meaningful。故选C。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我们每周末定期拜访邻居。regular定期的；different不同的；similar相似的；special特别的。"on a regular basis"是固定短语，意为"定期地"，与"every weekend"（每周末）呼应。故选A。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我明白了帮助他人能给每个人的生活带来如此多的快乐。joy快乐；trouble麻烦；money金钱；time时间。根据全文积极向上的主题和"small efforts can make a big difference"可知，帮助他人带来的是"快乐"，用joy。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话连贯、通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。 W: Hi, Zeng Ming. I hear you have a new best friend this term. 1. _________ M: We met in the school reading room last month. I sat next to him when I was looking for science books. W: That's a special place to make a new friend. Do you two have many similar hobbies? M: Yes. 2. _________ We also both love trying new food after we finish reading. W: That sounds great. 3. _________ M: No, I don't think good friends need to be the same. I'm quieter than him and I prefer staying at home to read. W: That's an interesting opinion. 4. _________ M: Well, he is more outgoing and he spends almost every afternoon on the playground. 5. _________ But we still get along very well because we share the same ideas about most things. W: I see. Differences can actually make friendship more fun. A. Do you think good friends should be the same? B. We both enjoy reading books together on weekends. C. What's the difference between you two? D. How did you meet each other? E. He is more outgoing than me and he likes playing sports. F. Good friends should always be the same in everything. 【文章大意】曾明交了一位新朋友，两人在阅读室相识。他们有相似的阅读爱好，但性格不同——曾明更安静，对方更外向。但曾明认为朋友不需要完全相同，差异反而让友谊更有趣。 1.【答案】D 【解析】根据"We met in the school reading room last month."可知，W在询问M和新朋友是如何认识的。选项D"你们是怎么认识彼此的？"符合语境。故选D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】根据"Do you two have many similar hobbies?"和"We also both love trying new food after we finish reading."可知，M在说两人共同的爱好。选项B"我们俩都喜欢周末一起看书"符合语境。故选B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】根据"No, I don't think good friends need to be the same."可知，W在询问M对朋友是否应该相同的看法。选项A"你认为好朋友应该相同吗？"符合语境。故选A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】根据"Well, he is more outgoing and he spends almost every afternoon on the playground."可知，W在询问两人之间的差异。选项C"你们俩之间有什么不同？"符合语境。故选C。 5.【答案】E 【解析】根据"He is more outgoing and he spends almost every afternoon on the playground."和"But we still get along very well..."可知，M在描述对方的特点。选项E"他比我更外向，他喜欢运动"符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Last week, my family and I spent a five-day vacation in the countryside near Kunming. There was something fantastic that I will never forget. Monday Arrive at the small town at noon, check in a comfortable family hotel Tuesday Walk through the tea mountains, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful green scenery Wednesday Visit an ancient village to watch local people make silk scarves; try making one myself Thursday Go camping by a clear lake, watch stars at night and see a rainbow after a light rain Friday Pack bags and take the metro back to Kunming city, end the journey During the trip, nothing made me happier than the quiet evenings by the lake. We could see millions of stars in the dark sky, and there wasn't anybody making noise around us. I didn't bring my phone, so I had nowhere to check messages or play games. It was the most relaxing vacation I have ever had. We spent all our budget on hotels and food, and we didn't buy anything expensive except the silk scarf I made. I will keep it to remind me of this fantastic trip. 1. When did the writer visit the ancient village? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. Where did the writer go camping? A. By a clear lake. B. In the tea mountains. C. In an ancient village. D. Near Kunming city center. 3. What does the underlined word "budget" probably mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 预算 C. 计划 D. 行李 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer spent five days in Kunming city center. B. The writer bought an expensive silk scarf as a gift. C. There was no noise around the lake during the trip. D. The writer played phone games when watching stars at night. 5. What does the writer think of the vacation? A. It was boring and tiring. B. It was expensive but comfortable. C. It was terrible and forgettable. D. It was relaxing and fantastic. 【文章大意】作者和家人去昆明附近的乡村度过了五天假期，游览了茶山、古镇，在湖边露营看星星，认为这是最放松、最棒的假期。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Wednesday一栏的"Visit an ancient village to watch local people make silk scarves"可知，作者在周三参观了古村。故选C。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Thursday一栏的"Go camping by a clear lake"可知，作者在清澈的湖边露营。故选A。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段"We spent all our budget on hotels and food"（我们把所有的______都花在了住宿和食物上）可知，budget指的是"预算"，即计划用于某方面的钱。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"there wasn't anybody making noise around us"可知，湖边没有噪音。A选项文中说在乡村而非市中心；B选项"expensive"文中未提及；D选项与"didn't bring my phone"矛盾。故选C。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"It was the most relaxing vacation I have ever had"和最后一段"this fantastic trip"可知，作者认为这次假期既放松又精彩。故选D。 B篇 Giant pandas are one of the most amazing animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. Unlike other bears, giant pandas spend almost 12 hours a day eating bamboo. A full-grown panda can eat more than 10 kilograms of bamboo every day! An adult male giant panda usually weighs between 100 and 115 kilograms, and females are smaller than males. In the wild, pandas can live up to 20 years, and those in zoos can live even longer. Thanks to years of protection work, the panda population has increased a lot in the past ten years. According to the latest research, there are now more than 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild. However, climate change still affects their living environment, and bamboo forests are becoming smaller in some areas. Many scientists around the world come to China to study pandas. Their work helps us learn more about how to protect these lovely animals. Giant pandas have become a symbol of peace and friendship, and they are loved by people all over the world. Although there is still a long way to go, we believe pandas will live safely in the wild forever. 6. What do giant pandas mainly eat every day? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Fruit. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about giant pandas? A. All adult pandas weigh less than 100 kilograms. B. Males are usually smaller than female giant pandas. C. Giant pandas can live longer in zoos than in the wild. D. There are less than 1,000 pandas living in the wild now. 8. Why are bamboo forests becoming smaller in some areas? A. Because of climate change. B. Because pandas eat too much bamboo. C. Because people cut down all bamboo. D. Because scientists do too much research. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Giant pandas only live in zoos around the world now. B. The number of wild giant pandas is getting smaller these years. C. Giant pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship for China. D. Scientists have already solved all problems of giant pandas. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how pandas live in zoos. B. To introduce basic facts about giant pandas. C. To explain why pandas are endangered animals. D. To ask people to visit pandas in Sichuan. 【文章大意】本文介绍了大熊猫的基本信息，包括它们的食物、体重、寿命以及保护成果。大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，虽然保护工作取得成效，但仍面临气候变化的挑战。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"giant pandas spend almost 12 hours a day eating bamboo"可知，大熊猫每天主要吃竹子。故选B。 7. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"those in zoos can live even longer"可知，动物园里的大熊猫寿命更长。A选项与"weighs between 100 and 115 kilograms"矛盾；B选项与"females are smaller than males"相反；D选项与"more than 1,800"矛盾。故选C。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"climate change still affects their living environment, and bamboo forests are becoming smaller"可知，气候变化导致竹林面积缩小。故选A。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"Giant pandas have become a symbol of peace and friendship"可知，大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征。A选项与"living in the wild"矛盾；B选项与"population has increased"相反；D选项与"still a long way to go"矛盾。故选C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了大熊猫的食物、体重、寿命、保护现状和象征意义等多方面基本信息，属于科普介绍。A选项只提到动物园；C选项只是部分内容；D选项文中未提及。故选B。 C篇 My name is Lin Tao. I live in a community near my school. Last year, our community organized a volunteer program to help elderly and disabled people who live alone. I joined it without thinking twice. At first, I worked with another volunteer, Aunt Wang, every Saturday morning. We went to help Mr. Li, an 82-year-old man who is blind. He can't go anywhere easily by himself, so we help him buy fruit and vegetables, clean his room and talk with him. Sometimes I read newspapers to him. Mr. Li tells me stories about his young days, and I really enjoy listening to them. Three months later, I started to help another person, Miss Chen, a 35-year-old disabled woman who uses a wheelchair. She is an online teacher, and she needs help carrying things and going to the hospital when she is sick. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me happy. I didn't know anything about online teaching before, but now she teaches me how to use new apps to study better. Many people ask me why I spend my weekend doing volunteer work. I think it's necessary to help people around us who have difficulties. When I see the big smile on their faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. It gives me more confidence and makes my life more meaningful. I will keep doing this in the future. 11. Who does Lin Tao help in the volunteer program? A. Elderly and disabled people. B. Homeless children. C. Sick people in hospital. D. Poor students in the countryside. 12. When does Lin Tao usually do volunteer work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every weekend afternoon. 13. What can we learn about Miss Chen from the passage? A. She is an 82-year-old blind woman. B. She cannot move around without a wheelchair. C. She never tells jokes or talks to volunteers. D. She can't afford to see a doctor when she is sick. 14. Why does Lin Tao enjoy doing volunteer work? A. Because he can get a lot of money from the community. B. Because he wants to make friends with famous people. C. Because he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction from helping others. D. Because his teacher asks him to do volunteer work every weekend. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lin Tao will stop doing volunteer work when he is busy with study. B. Volunteer work only helps the people Lin Tao works with. C. Doing volunteer work also brings good changes to Lin Tao. D. Few people in Lin Tao's community join the volunteer program. 【文章大意】林涛参加了社区志愿者项目，帮助盲人Mr. Li和残疾教师Miss Chen。他从帮助他人中获得满足感，也变得更加自信，认为志愿者工作让他的生活更有意义。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"help elderly and disabled people who live alone"可知，林涛帮助的是老年人和残疾人。故选A。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"every Saturday morning"可知，林涛通常在周六早上做志愿者工作。故选B。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"a 35-year-old disabled woman who uses a wheelchair"可知，陈女士需要轮椅才能移动。A选项是Mr. Li的特征；C选项与"often tells jokes"矛盾；D选项文中未提及。故选B。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"When I see the big smile on their faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction"可知，林涛从帮助他人中获得满足感。故选C。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"It gives me more confidence and makes my life more meaningful"可知，志愿者工作也给林涛带来了积极改变。A选项与"I will keep doing this"矛盾；B选项过于绝对；D选项与文中信息不符。故选C。 D篇 When I started Grade 7, I was a shy girl who was afraid to speak in front of others. I never joined any after-school activities, and I didn't have any close friends except my deskmate, Mia. Mia is more outgoing than me, and she always encourages me to change. In the second term, our school held a speech competition. My English teacher asked me to join it. My heart beat so fast when I heard the news. I thought I would forget all my words in front of the whole school, but Mia told me that I could do it well. She helped me practice my speech every afternoon after class. When the big day came, I walked onto the stage with shaking legs. When I looked at the audience, I almost forgot what I wanted to say. But then I saw Mia sitting in the first row, smiling at me. I began to speak slowly. When I finished my speech, all the students clapped loudly. I won the second prize! That experience changed me a lot. Now I am more confident than before. I joined the school speech club last term, and I have made many new friends who have the same hobby as me. I still remember the day I stood on the stage. It taught me that although I might be afraid at first, I should try my best. Nothing is impossible if I have enough confidence. Now I know: The best mirror is an old friend, and true friends help you become a better person. I am so thankful that Mia is my friend. She helped me find a better myself. 16. What was the writer like when she started Grade 7? A. She was outgoing and confident. B. She was shy and afraid to speak in public. C. She was serious and hard-working. D. She was humorous and popular with others. 17. Who helped the writer practice for the speech competition? A. Her English teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her deskmate Mia. D. Her friend in the speech club. 18. What happened after the speech competition? A. The writer lost the competition and felt very sad. B. The writer didn't change anything after the competition. C. The writer became more confident and joined the speech club. D. The writer stopped making friends with other students. 19. What does the underlined sentence "The best mirror is an old friend" mean in the passage? A. Old friends can help you see yourself clearly and become better. B. You should use a mirror to look at yourself every day. C. Old friends always tell you what you want to hear. D. It's not necessary to make new friends when you have old ones. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It's difficult for shy people to join a speech competition. B. A true friend helps you grow and become a better person. C. Everyone should join a speech competition to become confident. D. Shy people can never become outgoing and confident. 【文章大意】作者在七年级时害羞内向，在好友Mia的帮助和鼓励下参加了演讲比赛并获奖，从此变得自信。文章说明了真正的朋友能帮助你成长、成为更好的人。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"I was a shy girl who was afraid to speak in front of others"可知，作者刚上七年级时害羞、害怕在公共场合发言。故选B。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"She helped me practice my speech every afternoon after class"可知，Mia帮助作者练习演讲。故选C。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"That experience changed me a lot. Now I am more confident...I joined the school speech club"可知，作者变得更加自信并加入了演讲社。故选C。 19. 【答案】A 【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段"true friends help you become a better person"和全文Mia帮助作者成长的故事可知，这句话的意思是"老朋友能帮你清楚地认识自己并变得更好"。故选A。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在好友Mia的帮助下从害羞变得自信的故事，最后点明主题"true friends help you become a better person"，说明真正的朋友能帮助你成长。故选B。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. During my summer v______ last year, I went camping with my classmates in the mountains. 【答案】vacation 【解析】句意：去年暑假期间，我和同学们去山里露营了。根据"summer"和"went camping"可知是"暑假"，"summer vacation"是固定短语，意为"暑假"。 2. I looked everywhere for my lost key, but found n______ at last. 【答案】nothing 【解析】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但最后什么都没找到。根据"but"表示转折以及"looked everywhere"（到处找）可知什么都没找到，"nothing"意为"没有什么"。 3. The local elderly people in our c______ need more help from the volunteers. 【答案】community 【解析】句意：我们社区里的当地老年人需要志愿者更多的帮助。根据"elderly people"（老年人）和"in our...need more help from the volunteers"（在我们的……需要志愿者更多的帮助）可知，此处应填"社区"。"community"意为"社区"。 4. Many tourists think the mountain l______ in Guilin is fantastic. 【答案】landscape 【解析】句意：许多游客认为桂林的山间风景太美了。根据"mountain"和"fantastic"可知是指"风景"，"landscape"意为"风景、景色"。 5. My best friend Jane is more o______ than me. She loves making new friends. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Jane比我更外向。她喜欢交新朋友。"根据"loves making new friends"（喜欢交新朋友）可知是"外向的"，"outgoing"意为"外向的"。 6. We should try our best ______ (protect) the wild animals that are in danger. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：我们应该尽力保护那些处于危险中的野生动物"。"try one's best to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"尽力做某事"，提示词"protect"（保护）需要用不定式形式"to protect"。故填to protect。 7. When the teacher came into the classroom, everyone appeared ______ (quietly) and started to read their books. 【答案】quiet 【解析】句意：当老师走进教室时，每个人都显得很安静，开始看书"。提示词"quietly"（安静地）是副词，但空格前"appeared"（显得）是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用"quiet"（安静的）。故填quiet。 8. After three months of exercise, my sister looks much ______ (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】句意：经过三个月的锻炼，我姐姐看起来比以前苗条多了"。提示词"slim"（苗条的）后有"than"（比），提示用比较级。slim是重读闭音节单词，需双写m再加er，变为"slimmer"。故填slimmer。 9. It is a great ______ (pleasant) to volunteer in our community and help people in need. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】句意：在我们的社区做志愿者、帮助有需要的人是一件非常荣幸的事"。提示词"pleasant"（令人愉快的）是形容词，空格前"a great"需要一个名词。"pleasure"是"pleasant"的名词形式，意为"荣幸、乐事"。"It is a great pleasure to do sth"是固定句型。故填pleasure。 10. Scientists have found a strong ______ (connect) between the loss of forests and the decrease of wildlife population. 【答案】connection 【解析】句意：科学家们发现森林减少与野生动物数量下降之间存在密切的联系"。提示词"connect"（连接）是动词，空格前"a strong"需要一个名词。"connection"是"connect"的名词形式，意为"联系、关联"。"a connection between A and B"意为"A和B之间的联系"。故填connection。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 My best friend Lin Tao and I have been close for eight years, but we are quite different from each other. I am an outgoing person who loves talking with 1.______ (strange), while Lin Tao is much 2.______ (quiet) than me and enjoys reading alone in the library. I am always nervous before tests, but he stays calm 3.______ (easy) than most students I know. When it comes to hobbies, we also have big 4.______ (different). I love playing ball games with friends after school, but he 5.______ (prefer) drawing quiet pictures of natural scenery. Both of 6.______ (our) think our differences make our friendship stronger. I learn to think more carefully from him, and he learns to be more active from me. Last weekend, we climbed the mountain near our town together. The view at the top was more 7.______ (fantasy) than I expected. Lin Tao said to me, "Many people think good friends should be 8.______ (similarity) to each other, but I don't agree." I 9.______ (nod) and agreed with his opinion. True friendship doesn't need to be the same; it just needs 10.______ (respect) and accept each other's differences. 【文章大意】作者和好朋友Lin Tao性格迥异但友谊深厚。作者外向，Lin Tao安静；作者爱运动，Lin Tao爱画画。他们互相学习，认为真正的友谊不需要完全相同，而需要尊重和接纳彼此的不同。 1.【答案】strangers 【解析】句意：我是一个外向的人，喜欢和陌生人交谈。提示词"strange"（奇怪的）是形容词，空格前"talking with"需要名词作宾语，且根据语境表示"陌生人"，用"stranger"的复数形式"strangers"（泛指陌生人）。故填strangers。 2.【答案】quieter 【解析】句意：而Lin Tao比我安静得多，喜欢独自在图书馆看书。提示词"quiet"（安静的）是形容词，根据"than"可知用比较级"quieter"。故填quieter。 3.【答案】more easily 【解析】句意：考试前我总是很紧张，但他比我认识的多数学生都更容易保持冷静。提示词"easy"（容易的）是形容词，此处修饰动词"stays calm"，需用副词形式"easily"。根据"than"可知用比较级，副词比较级为"more easily"。故填more easily。 4.【答案】differences 【解析】句意：说到爱好，我们也有很大的差异。提示词"different"（不同的）是形容词，空格前"big"需要名词。"difference"是名词形式，且根据"hobbies"可知应用复数"differences"。故填differences。 5.【答案】prefers 【解析】句意：他更喜欢画宁静的自然风景画。提示词"prefer"（更喜欢）是动词，主语"he"是第三人称单数，一般现在时需加s，变为"prefers"。故填prefers。 6.【答案】us 【解析】句意：我们俩都认为我们的差异让我们的友谊更牢固。提示词"our"（我们的）是形容词性物主代词，"Both of"后接人称代词宾格，"we"的宾格是"us"。"Both of us"意为"我们俩"。故填us。 7.【答案】fantastic 【解析】句意：山顶的景色比我预想的更美。提示词"fantasy"（幻想）是名词，空格前"more"和"than"提示用形容词比较级，但"fantastic"（极好的）本身就是形容词，其比较级为"more fantastic"。故填fantastic。 8.【答案】similar 【解析】句意：很多人认为好朋友应该彼此相似，但我不同意。提示词"similarity"（相似点）是名词，空格前"be"是系动词，后接形容词作表语。"similar"（相似的）是形容词，"be similar to"意为"与……相似"。故填similar。 9.【答案】nodded 【解析】句意：我点了点头，同意他的观点。提示词"nod"（点头）是动词，根据上下文"Last weekend"和"agreed"可知用一般过去时，"nod"的过去式需双写d再加ed，变为"nodded"。故填nodded。 10.【答案】to respect 【解析】句意：真正的友谊不需要完全相同；它只需要尊重和接纳彼此的不同。"need to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"需要做某事"。提示词"respect"（尊重）需要用不定式形式"to respect"，与后面的"accept"并列。故填to respect。 七、书面表达 假如你是学校英语报的小记者，你上个暑假参加了一次社区野生动物保护志愿者活动，认识了一位和你同龄的志愿者朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次经历和你的新朋友。 内容提示： 1. 介绍你暑假去卧龙自然保护区做志愿者的经历（做了什么，你的感受） 2. 对比你和新朋友的相同点与不同点（性格、爱好等，至少各写出两点） 3. 谈谈这次经历对你的成长带来的改变 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 要点齐全，条理清晰，适当发挥。 My Fantastic Volunteer Holiday ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】 本题要求写一篇关于志愿者经历和新朋友的短文。写作时需注意以下几点： 1. 审题与结构：提示给出了三个要点，文章应按"志愿者经历→对比朋友→成长改变"的顺序组织，确保三个要点不遗漏。 2. 时态：介绍暑假经历用一般过去时；对比朋友的特点和表达感受用一般现在时。 3. 内容拓展： · 第一点（志愿者经历）：写出具体的活动内容（如打扫熊猫馆、准备竹子等）和内心感受。 · 第二点（对比朋友）：至少写出相同点和不同点各两点，如性格、爱好等方面，注意使用比较级。 · 第三点（成长改变）：写出这次经历带来的变化，如更懂得保护野生动物、更珍惜友谊等。 【参考范文】 My Fantastic Volunteer Holiday Last summer vacation, I joined a volunteer program to protect wild giant pandas in Wolong Nature Reserve. Nothing in my past holidays excited me more than this experience. I helped workers clean the panda houses and prepare bamboo for hungry pandas. Everything there was fresh and amazing to me. I made a new friend named Lin Tao there. We are both outgoing and love animals, so we quickly became good friends. But he is more hard-working than me. He can get up earlier to prepare food for pandas every morning. I am more humorous than him, and I often tell jokes to make other volunteers laugh. This trip taught me that protecting wildlife is more important than I thought. I also learned that good friends can help you become a better person. It was truly the most fantastic holiday I have ever had. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册Unit 1 -Unit 4单元综合测试卷 一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分） 1. — Did you go ______ interesting during your summer vacation? — Yes, I visited the West Lake in Hangzhou. It was fantastic. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 2. — Did you enjoy your camping trip in the mountains last weekend? — Yes! I really enjoyed ______ under the bright starry sky. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 3. — We all expected our team to win the final game, but we lost. — I know you must feel really ______. Let's try harder next time. A. surprised B. surprising C. disappointed D. disappointing 4. — Do you prefer living in the city or the countryside? — The countryside, of course. The air there is ______ than that in the city. A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest 5. — Mike didn't win the race, but he ran as ______ as the winner. — Yes, they were almost neck and neck all the way. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 6. — Could you help me ______ this picture on the wall? I want to make the room look nicer. — Sure, let me get the hammer and nails. A. hang up B. give up C. put up D. fix up 7. Our class will ______ a book donation activity to support the rural primary school next week. A. organize B. support C. refuse D. remind 8. It is ______ for us to respect the elderly people in our community and give them help when they need it. A. amazing B. similar C. necessary D. forgetful 9. — Why do you get up so early every morning during the summer vacation? — I get up early ______ practice running for the school sports meeting next month. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of 10. — We are going to volunteer at the wildlife protection center this weekend. Would you like to join us? — ____________, but I have to look after my grandma. A. Have a good time B. I'd love to C. I don’t think so D. It's nothing serious 二、完形填空 My neighborhood is a quiet place where most people know each other well. Last spring, our community center called for ___1___ to help elderly neighbors who live alone. My best friend Lin Tao and I decided to join together. ___2___ of us had done volunteer work before, but we both wanted to try something new. I am more outgoing than Lin Tao, and he is more ___3___ than me, so we work really well together. I love talking to people and he is good at ___4___ small things. Our first stop was Grandma Wang's house. She is 78 years old and has few children living nearby. She told us her window was broken and the cold wind came in ___5___ on windy days. Lin Tao fixed it quickly while I helped Grandma Wang clean her living room. She said our work made her home much ___6___ than before. She even made us sweet tea to thank us. After that, we went to help Mr. Li, a ___7___ man who cannot see. We read newspapers to him and told him about interesting things happening in our neighborhood. It was not always easy, but I think this experience is more ___8___ than any other activity I did this term. Now we visit our neighbors on a ___9___ basis every weekend. I have learned that helping others can bring so much ___10___ to everyone's life. Small efforts can make a big difference to our whole community. 1. A. doctors B. volunteers C. farmers D. reporters 2. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 3. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. popular 4. A. fixing B. making C. buying D. cleaning 5. A. loudly B. heavily C. easily D. quietly 6. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 7. A. deaf B. disabled C. blind D. elderly 8. A. colourful B. stranger C. meaningful D. important 9. A. regular B. different C. similar D. special 10. A. joy B. trouble C. money D. time 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话连贯、通顺。选项中有一项是多余选项。 W: Hi, Zeng Ming. I hear you have a new best friend this term. 1. _________ M: We met in the school reading room last month. I sat next to him when I was looking for science books. W: That's a special place to make a new friend. Do you two have many similar hobbies? M: Yes. 2. _________ We also both love trying new food after we finish reading. W: That sounds great. 3. _________ M: No, I don't think good friends need to be the same. I'm quieter than him and I prefer staying at home to read. W: That's an interesting opinion. 4. _________ M: Well, he is more outgoing and he spends almost every afternoon on the playground. 5. _________ But we still get along very well because we share the same ideas about most things. W: I see. Differences can actually make friendship more fun. A. Do you think good friends should be the same? B. We both enjoy reading books together on weekends. C. What's the difference between you two? D. How did you meet each other? E. He is more outgoing than me and he likes playing sports. F. Good friends should always be the same in everything. 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Last week, my family and I spent a five-day vacation in the countryside near Kunming. There was something fantastic that I will never forget. Monday Arrive at the small town at noon, check in a comfortable family hotel Tuesday Walk through the tea mountains, enjoy the fresh air and beautiful green scenery Wednesday Visit an ancient village to watch local people make silk scarves; try making one myself Thursday Go camping by a clear lake, watch stars at night and see a rainbow after a light rain Friday Pack bags and take the metro back to Kunming city, end the journey During the trip, nothing made me happier than the quiet evenings by the lake. We could see millions of stars in the dark sky, and there wasn't anybody making noise around us. I didn't bring my phone, so I had nowhere to check messages or play games. It was the most relaxing vacation I have ever had. We spent all our budget on hotels and food, and we didn't buy anything expensive except the silk scarf I made. I will keep it to remind me of this fantastic trip. 1. When did the writer visit the ancient village? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. Where did the writer go camping? A. By a clear lake. B. In the tea mountains. C. In an ancient village. D. Near Kunming city center. 3. What does the underlined word "budget" probably mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 预算 C. 计划 D. 行李 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer spent five days in Kunming city center. B. The writer bought an expensive silk scarf as a gift. C. There was no noise around the lake during the trip. D. The writer played phone games when watching stars at night. 5. What does the writer think of the vacation? A. It was boring and tiring. B. It was expensive but comfortable. C. It was terrible and forgettable. D. It was relaxing and fantastic. B篇 Giant pandas are one of the most amazing animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. Unlike other bears, giant pandas spend almost 12 hours a day eating bamboo. A full-grown panda can eat more than 10 kilograms of bamboo every day! An adult male giant panda usually weighs between 100 and 115 kilograms, and females are smaller than males. In the wild, pandas can live up to 20 years, and those in zoos can live even longer. Thanks to years of protection work, the panda population has increased a lot in the past ten years. According to the latest research, there are now more than 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild. However, climate change still affects their living environment, and bamboo forests are becoming smaller in some areas. Many scientists around the world come to China to study pandas. Their work helps us learn more about how to protect these lovely animals. Giant pandas have become a symbol of peace and friendship, and they are loved by people all over the world. Although there is still a long way to go, we believe pandas will live safely in the wild forever. 6. What do giant pandas mainly eat every day? A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Grass. D. Fruit. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about giant pandas? A. All adult pandas weigh less than 100 kilograms. B. Males are usually smaller than female giant pandas. C. Giant pandas can live longer in zoos than in the wild. D. There are less than 1,000 pandas living in the wild now. 8. Why are bamboo forests becoming smaller in some areas? A. Because of climate change. B. Because pandas eat too much bamboo. C. Because people cut down all bamboo. D. Because scientists do too much research. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Giant pandas only live in zoos around the world now. B. The number of wild giant pandas is getting smaller these years. C. Giant pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship for China. D. Scientists have already solved all problems of giant pandas. 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how pandas live in zoos. B. To introduce basic facts about giant pandas. C. To explain why pandas are endangered animals. D. To ask people to visit pandas in Sichuan. C篇 My name is Lin Tao. I live in a community near my school. Last year, our community organized a volunteer program to help elderly and disabled people who live alone. I joined it without thinking twice. At first, I worked with another volunteer, Aunt Wang, every Saturday morning. We went to help Mr. Li, an 82-year-old man who is blind. He can't go anywhere easily by himself, so we help him buy fruit and vegetables, clean his room and talk with him. Sometimes I read newspapers to him. Mr. Li tells me stories about his young days, and I really enjoy listening to them. Three months later, I started to help another person, Miss Chen, a 35-year-old disabled woman who uses a wheelchair. She is an online teacher, and she needs help carrying things and going to the hospital when she is sick. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me happy. I didn't know anything about online teaching before, but now she teaches me how to use new apps to study better. Many people ask me why I spend my weekend doing volunteer work. I think it's necessary to help people around us who have difficulties. When I see the big smile on their faces, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. It gives me more confidence and makes my life more meaningful. I will keep doing this in the future. 11. Who does Lin Tao help in the volunteer program? A. Elderly and disabled people. B. Homeless children. C. Sick people in hospital. D. Poor students in the countryside. 12. When does Lin Tao usually do volunteer work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Every weekend afternoon. 13. What can we learn about Miss Chen from the passage? A. She is an 82-year-old blind woman. B. She cannot move around without a wheelchair. C. She never tells jokes or talks to volunteers. D. She can't afford to see a doctor when she is sick. 14. Why does Lin Tao enjoy doing volunteer work? A. Because he can get a lot of money from the community. B. Because he wants to make friends with famous people. C. Because he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction from helping others. D. Because his teacher asks him to do volunteer work every weekend. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Lin Tao will stop doing volunteer work when he is busy with study. B. Volunteer work only helps the people Lin Tao works with. C. Doing volunteer work also brings good changes to Lin Tao. D. Few people in Lin Tao's community join the volunteer program. D篇 When I started Grade 7, I was a shy girl who was afraid to speak in front of others. I never joined any after-school activities, and I didn't have any close friends except my deskmate, Mia. Mia is more outgoing than me, and she always encourages me to change. In the second term, our school held a speech competition. My English teacher asked me to join it. My heart beat so fast when I heard the news. I thought I would forget all my words in front of the whole school, but Mia told me that I could do it well. She helped me practice my speech every afternoon after class. When the big day came, I walked onto the stage with shaking legs. When I looked at the audience, I almost forgot what I wanted to say. But then I saw Mia sitting in the first row, smiling at me. I began to speak slowly. When I finished my speech, all the students clapped loudly. I won the second prize! That experience changed me a lot. Now I am more confident than before. I joined the school speech club last term, and I have made many new friends who have the same hobby as me. I still remember the day I stood on the stage. It taught me that although I might be afraid at first, I should try my best. Nothing is impossible if I have enough confidence. Now I know: The best mirror is an old friend, and true friends help you become a better person. I am so thankful that Mia is my friend. She helped me find a better myself. 16. What was the writer like when she started Grade 7? A. She was outgoing and confident. B. She was shy and afraid to speak in public. C. She was serious and hard-working. D. She was humorous and popular with others. 17. Who helped the writer practice for the speech competition? A. Her English teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her deskmate Mia. D. Her friend in the speech club. 18. What happened after the speech competition? A. The writer lost the competition and felt very sad. B. The writer didn't change anything after the competition. C. The writer became more confident and joined the speech club. D. The writer stopped making friends with other students. 19. What does the underlined sentence "The best mirror is an old friend" mean in the passage? A. Old friends can help you see yourself clearly and become better. B. You should use a mirror to look at yourself every day. C. Old friends always tell you what you want to hear. D. It's not necessary to make new friends when you have old ones. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It's difficult for shy people to join a speech competition. B. A true friend helps you grow and become a better person. C. Everyone should join a speech competition to become confident. D. Shy people can never become outgoing and confident. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 1. During my summer v______ last year, I went camping with my classmates in the mountains. 2. I looked everywhere for my lost key, but found n______ at last. 3. The local e______ people in our community need more help from the volunteers. 4. Many tourists think the mountain l______ in Guilin is fantastic. 5. My best friend Jane is more o______ than me. She loves making new friends. 6. We should try our best ______ (protect) the wild animals that are in danger. 7. When the teacher came into the classroom, everyone appeared ______ (quietly) and started to read their books. 8. After three months of exercise, my sister looks much ______ (slim) than before. 9. It is a great ______ (pleasant) to volunteer in our community and help people in need. 10. Scientists have found a strong ______ (connect) between the loss of forests and the decrease of wildlife population. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 My best friend Lin Tao and I have been close for eight years, but we are quite different from each other. I am an outgoing person who loves talking with 1.______ (strange), while Lin Tao is much 2.______ (quiet) than me and enjoys reading alone in the library. I am always nervous before tests, but he stays calm 3.______ (easy) than most students I know. When it comes to hobbies, we also have big 4.______ (different). I love playing ball games with friends after school, but he 5.______ (prefer) drawing quiet pictures of natural scenery. Both of 6.______ (our) think our differences make our friendship stronger. I learn to think more carefully from him, and he learns to be more active from me. Last weekend, we climbed the mountain near our town together. The view at the top was more 7.______ (fantasy) than I expected. Lin Tao said to me, "Many people think good friends should be 8.______ (similarity) to each other, but I don't agree." I 9.______ (nod) and agreed with his opinion. True friendship doesn't need to be the same; it just needs 10.______ (respect) and accept each other's differences. 七、书面表达 假如你是学校英语报的小记者，你上个暑假参加了一次社区野生动物保护志愿者活动，认识了一位和你同龄的志愿者朋友。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次经历和你的新朋友。 内容提示： 1. 介绍你暑假去卧龙自然保护区做志愿者的经历（做了什么，你的感受） 2. 对比你和新朋友的相同点与不同点（性格、爱好等，至少各写出两点） 3. 谈谈这次经历对你的成长带来的改变 要求： 1. 词数：100词左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3. 要点齐全，条理清晰，适当发挥。 My Fantastic Volunteer Holiday ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $