Unit6 Getting along with others（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“与他人相处”主题，构建从词汇记忆到语篇应用的递进式基础知识训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题|汉译英，含名词、形容词等|核心词汇直接记忆，奠定主题表达基础| |词性转换|10题|词形变化（复数、副词等）|词汇形态拓展，连接词法规则与应用| |短语互译|10题|中英互译，含固定搭配|词汇组合应用，搭建句子表达框架| |词形填空|10题|语法填空（词性、时态等）|语法规则实践，强化词汇在语境中的准确使用| |首字母填空|10题|语境猜词，主题相关|词汇语境化运用，提升阅读理解与词汇联想能力| |完形填空|6题|语篇填空，主题语境|语篇层面综合应用词汇与语法，培养上下文理解能力| |汉译英|5题|句子翻译，一空一词|核心短语与句型输出，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

2026译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit6 Getting along with others 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 邻居 n. __________ 2. 在……之间 prep. __________ 3. 墙 n. __________ 4. 重的 adj. __________ 5. 空间；空地 n. __________ 6. 使用 v. __________ 7. 信；信件 n. __________ 8. 建议 n. __________ 9. 生气的 adj. __________ 10. 伤心的 adj. __________ 11. 大喊；叫嚷 v. __________ 12. 困难；麻烦 n. __________ 13. 感觉；感情 n. __________ 14. 友善的 adj. __________ 15. 分享 v. __________ 16. 帮助 v.&n. __________ 17. 野餐 n. __________ 18. 瓶子 n. __________ 19. 饮料 n. __________ 20. 饥饿的 adj. __________ 21. 口渴的 adj. __________ 22. 疲劳的 adj. __________ 23. 问题 n. __________ 24. 同学 n. __________ 25. 彼此；互相 __________ 26. 紧邻；在……旁边 __________ 27. 与他人和睦相处 __________ 28. 处于困境中 __________ 29. 向……道歉 __________ 30. 善待别人 __________ 二、词性转换（根据提示变形） 1. neighbour (单数) → __________ (复数) 2. friend (名词) → __________ (形容词，友善的) 3. angry (形容词) → __________ (副词) 4. feel (动词) → __________ (名词，感觉) 5. heavy (形容词) → __________ (副词) 6. bottle (单数) → __________ (复数) 7. classmate (单数) → __________ (复数) 8. shout (动词) → __________ (现在分词) 9. kind (形容词) → __________ (名词，善良) 10. trouble (名词) → __________ (形容词，有麻烦的) 三、短语互译. 1. get along with others ________________________ 2. next to ________________________ 3. between...and... ________________________ 4. share...with... ________________________ 5. in trouble ________________________ 6. each other ________________________ 7. shout at friends ________________________ 8. 说对不起 ________________________ 9. 一条建议 ________________________ 10. have a picnic ________________________ 四、词形填空（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. We should be ________ (friend) to our classmates. 2. Don’t ________ (shout) at other people. 3. There are two ________ (neighbour) near my house. 4. This bag is very ________ (heavy). 5. Can you give me a piece of ________ (advise)? 6. They help ________ (each other) at school. 7. She often ________ (share) snacks with me. 8. I feel ________ (sad) when I argue with friends. 9. Why don’t you ________ (say) sorry to him? 10. We have many ________ (bottle) of water. 五、根据首字母提示填空. 1. We should get along well with our n__________. 2. The tree is b__________ the two houses. 3. Don’t s__________ at your classmates. It’s not polite. 4. When you are in t__________, you can ask for help. 5. Can you give me some a__________? 6. We should s__________ our things with friends. 7. We help e__________ o__________ at school. 8. My home is n__________ t__________ the park. 9. Sometimes I feel a__________ with my good friend. 10. Be k__________ to everyone around you. 六、完形填空. It’s important to get along 1___ others. We have neighbours, classmates and friends around us. When you feel angry, don’t shout 2___ people. If you hurt others’ feelings, you can say 3__ to them. We can share food and toys 4____ our friends. When your friends are 5____ trouble, give them a hand. Why not be kind every day? Everyone 6____ happy when we are friendly. ( )1. A. to B. with C. for ( )2. A. at B. to C. for ( )3. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye ( )4. A. to B. for C. with ( )5. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. A. am B. is C. are 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 我们应该和他人和睦相处。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 2. 我家紧邻一栋高楼。 My home is ______ ______ a tall building. 3. 不要对你的朋友大喊大叫。 Don’t ______ ______ your friends. 4. 你为什么不向他道歉？ ______ ______ say sorry to him? 5. 我们经常互相帮助。 We often help ______ ______.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英 1. neighbour 2. between 3. wall 4. heavy 5. space 6. use 7. letter 8. advice 9. angry 10. sad 11. shout 12. trouble 13. feeling 14. friendly 15. share 16. help 17. picnic 18. bottle 19. drink 20. hungry 21. thirsty 22. tired 23. problem 24. classmate 25. each other 26. next to 27. get along with others 28. in trouble 29. say sorry to 30. be kind to others 二、词性转换 1. neighbours 2. friendly 3. angrily 4. feeling 5. heavily 6. bottles 7. classmates 8. shouting 9. kindness 10. troubled 三、短语互译. 1. 和他人和睦相处 2. 在……旁边；紧邻 3. 在……和……之间 4. 和……分享…… 5. 处于困境中 6. 互相，彼此 7. 朝朋友大喊 8. say sorry 9. a piece of advice 10. 野餐 四、词形填空 1. friendly 2. shout 3. neighbours 4. heavy 5. advice 6. each other 7. shares 8. sad 9. say 10. bottles 五、首字母填空 1. neighbours 2. between 3. shout 4. trouble 5. advice 6. share 7. each other 8. next to 9. angry 10. kind 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 七、汉译英 1. get along with 2. next to 3. shout at 4. Why not 5. each other   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $