江苏省黄埭中学2025-2026学年高一年级五月份阶段性练习英语学科

高一年级5月阶段性练习（英语） 试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A.Taking dance classes. B.Finishing reports. C.Preparing for a long race. 2.What does the man think of his job? A.It's enjoyable. B.It's boring C.It's worrying 3.What is the woman mainly doing? A.Sharing experience in checking price labels. B.Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C.Praising the man's laundry service. 4.Who might Sarah be? A.An HR director. B.A saleswoman. C.An accountant. 5.How did the man go to work today? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题S秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A.It is too expensive. B.She might forget the password C.It may have some technical problems. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Picking a well-recognized brand. B.Carrying a spare traditional key. C.Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A.Having discussions on courses. B.Watching late-night movies. C.Taking part in DIY projects 9.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? 第1页 A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What subject does the man teach? A.World history. B.Literature. C.Science. 11.What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A.Holding some competitions. B.Organizing field trips to museums. C.Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12.What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A.It teaches people about diversity B.It connects people to their roots. C.It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A.Setting off at her own speed. B.Wearing a helmet at all times C.Exploring different routes. 14.Where does the man normally go cycling? A.Along the coast. B.In the nearby park. C.In the mountains. 15.What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A.50 kilometers. B.100 kilometers. C.150 kilometers. 16.Why does the man enjoy group rides? A.They help break his cycling record. B.They give him a sense of belonging. C.They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was mentioned in the open letter? A.The concern about Al affecting human creativity in writing. B.The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C.The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18.What is the main topic of the book HUM? A.A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B.A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C.A wife and mother who is out of work due to Al. 19.Who is Ryan Doherty? A.A government worker. B.A doctor. C.A director. 20.Which work was created with the help of AI? A.Sike. B.Death of an Author. C.In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.3分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Running Watches of 2025 No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are,having a little heip 第2页 tracking the miles,keeping an eye on your heart rate,or setting your'pace can make a world of difference.Enter the running watch. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation (and heart rate monitoring.It can track your sleep,recovery,heart rate variations,exercise quality,and more,which you can access in real time or a daily health report. List Price:$449.99 Battery Life:Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch?With the Amazfit Band 7,you get everything you need for tracking your next run.Despite its affordable price,it's still comfortable to wear and comes with a long list of color options for the wrist strap. List Price:$49.99 Battery Life:Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you're new to running watches,starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch which you can use every day even if you aren't running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive various sizes that make it a capable running watch. List Price:$199.99 Battery Life:Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business,so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously,too.The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you're training,when you're not training,and when you're asleep.Together,these indexes (describe a convincing picture of your fitness,overall health,and activity levels,which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price:$499.95 Battery Life:Up to 7 days 21.What makes Garmin Forerunner 55 different from the others? A It has the longest battery life B.It has the most affordable price. C.It can be used even when you aren't training. D.It is suitable for a green hand in running watches. 22.If you are enthusiastic about long-distance running,which one is your best choice? A Garmin Forerunner 265. B.Amazfit Band 7. C.Garmin Forerunner 55. D.Polar Vantage V2. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A product ad. B.A research paper. C.A health report. D.A workout guide. 8 The pleasant smell of freshly baked bread filled the air as I opened my lunch box to see what my mom had prepared for me.On any other day,I would have eagerly dug into my mom's homemade 第3页 bread-a family recipe that I often enjoyed at home.But not today,the day a kind classmate had invited me,the new student,to join her friends for lunch. As I prepared to walk over to the table,memories of previous school lunches came flooding back.I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread.I had once insisted that my mom pack "regular"lunches like store-bought sandwiches,and she had unwillingly agreed.From then on,my lunches were filled with typical school fare () However,that day,she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before. As soon as I reached the new lunch table,I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat.I sat quietly,hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily,a new friend,asked where my food was. "I'm not really hungry,"I replied in a hesitant voice.But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, so she said,"Then,I'll try it!" I didn't want to be rude,so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box.I prepared myself for their reactions,expecting them to turn up their noses ()But to my surprise,Emily took a small piece of bread and took a bite.My new friends were amazed at how delicious it was.They hadn't expected homemade bread to taste so good.I felt a wave of pride and gratitude wash over me. When I got home that afternoon,my mom noticed the empty bread container.She hesitated before asking,"How was the food?"I paused for a moment,then replied,"It was perfect,Mom.If possible,can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow?" 24.How did the author feel about her lunch that day according to paragraph 2? A.Calm. B.Unsatisfied. C.Joyful. D.Content. 25.Why did the author try to hide her lunch box under her seat? A.She didn't want to share her food with others. B.She didn't feel hungry and wanted to skip the meal. C.She was afraid her friends would make fun of her food. D.She was embarrassed because she had forgotten to bring her lunch. 26.How did the author react when her friends wanted to taste the homemade bread? A.She shared it out of politeness. B.She tried to control her temper C.She refused to pull out her lunch box. D.She had a sense of pride and gratitude 27.What can we infer from the passage? A.The author expected Emily to dislike the homemade bread. B.Emily was trying to embarrass the author by asking about her food. C.The author will continue to enjoy her mom's homemade bread for lunch. D.It was the first time that the author had brought homemade bread to school. C "Is there a wife in a wife cake?"asked He Lixi,a local Cantonese. "There is no actual wife in a wife cake,as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry(酥皮糕点)，” answered Sensechat,a ChatGPT-like product,in fluent Cantonese. He was impressed.Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had met that had a deep understanding of Cantonese language and culture.Many large language models (LLMs)from the mainland can't recognize Cantonese accurately.Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese,but cannot speak it well. Created by a Hong Kong company,Sensechat is the world's first Cantonese LLM.Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles(语气助词)，which are usually not conspicuous for mo3t AI tools,but Sensechat handles them effectively.Sensechat also handles written forms of Cantonese. Training an LLM takes efforts,said Cao Jianrong,the chair professor at the Department of 第4页 Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University.It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (with high-quality data.Later,more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture,ethics,morals,laws and other rules. However,Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality.Most texts come from online forums and social media,and often contain low-quality language.Collecting clear speech data is also difficult,as many videos have background noise. Despite the challenges,there's a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI.Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language,and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers.Without Cantonese AI tools,this population might face challenges using new technology in the future. That's why local tech companies are stepping up to create these tools.The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs. 28.What can we know about Sensechat? A.It's a ChatGPT-like product focusing only on spoken Cantonese. B.It's a Hong Kong company that develops large language models C.It's an AI tool with an excellent understanding of Cantonese culture. D.It's a Western-developed LLM capable of speaking fluent Cantonese. 29.What do the underlined word"conspicuous"probably mean in paragraph 4? A.noticeable. B.official. C.significant.D.simple. 30.What challenge is the training of LLM faced with? A.Limited human input. B.Unclear training rules. C.A lot of web resources. D.Low-quality language data. 31.What is the purpose of developing Cantonese-speaking AI? A.To explore the future of LLMs. B.To promote the Cantonese culture. C.To meet the need of the Cantonese. D.To expand the Cantonese AI market. D From Beijing,more than 400 kilometers away,all the way up north,the temperature gradually drops.With the emergence(出现)of fire prevention warnings,Saihanba(塞罕坝)，known as a "miracle on earth",begins to come into view.In October,the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (Saihanba golden. In Mongolian,Saihanba means beautiful high mountains.However,Saihanba was a desert of "yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees"62 years ago.Whenever the north wind blows,the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward,reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation,people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (scene.Sometimes,a gust of wind passes by,and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is,but they would not feel sandblasted () On Oct 9,watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province.Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. "Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm.We need to stay here for three months,have three meals a day,work and live in the building,"says Liu Jun,who has been devoted to observation for 13 years.Although it looks simple,the job is quite the burden on their shoulders.Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest in good condition. Sa.ihanba today is not only a“green Great Wall'”for windbreak(防风林)and sand fixation(囿 第5页 化)，but also a timber(林木)source..Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way.Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single,unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest.The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops.Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 32.How does the author show the great change of Saihanba? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing causes. C.By making comparisons. D By quoting experts'words. 33.Which of the following can best describe the watchmen's job? ①Boring②Time-consuming③Complex④Lonely.⑤Meaningful A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the selective cutting of plantation forests? A.It helps remove diseased plants from healthy ones. B.It benefits the healthy development of the forest areas. C.It means cutting down the trees casually and randomly. D.It aims to make the trees planted here less thick or dense. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Timber Farm. B.The Green Guardian. C.The Golden Miracle. D.The Sand Wasteland. 第二节七选五共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tragedies (like hurricanes and earthquake can reach us on a minute-by-minute basis. When we hear about them,it is hard for us not to react emotionally,even when we are not directly affected by them.Therefore,learning how to cope in a world full of tragedy is important. 36If you expose yourself to negative media sources for hours each day,then you are likely to begin feeling negative.It is good to be informed about worid events and what is happening around the globe.However,if you find yourself always thinking about all the terrible things happening in the world,then you may have to limit your intake of negative things. Disasters are inevitable(不可避免的)in this world.Don't stop your normal activities as a result of a disaster striking on the other side of the country.37 It is even better if you can volunteer.What's more,let the affected know you are concerned for them.All these acts can benefit your own emotional well-being. If you are having feelings of sadness,anxiety,or depression because of what is happening in the world,then you should talk to someone.Share your thoughts and feelings with someone who cares about you.38If you find you are still feeling heavy,then you should contact a doctor. 39 There is no such thing as a perfect world or perfect people,therefore natural and human disasters will continue.However,there are good people and good things happening if you look for them. You'll find yourself with a more joyful spirit when you focus on the positive.40 A.Ignore it and struggle with your life. B.Donate and then move on with your life. C.They can help you work through your emotions. D.They will be more willing to take the time to listen. 第6页 E.What matters most is to take care of your own emotional health. F.By focusing on the positive,you can maintain a more hopeful outlook on life. G.What we put into our mind has a powerful effect on our emotional well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny Wells was seated on an Delta Airlines flight from New York to Boston when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:"Does anyone41 know American Sign Languaged(ASL)?” Jenny,16 at the time,42 the call button.The flight attendant 43 and explained that a passenger on the plane,who was blind and deaf,seemed to want something.But he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't44 what he needed. Jenny had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia(阅读障碍)and knew she'd be able to use the finger to45 into the man's palm ()So she walked toward the front of the plane,and knelt 46 the aisle (seat of Tim Cook,then 65 years old.Gently taking his hand,she47,"Are you OK?"Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Jenny returned to her seat.Then she came by again because he wanted to know the time.Eventually, on her48 visit,she stopped and stayed awhile.Jenny found that he didn't need anything. He was lonely and 49 wanted to talk. So for the next hour,that's what they did.She talked about her family and her plans for the future, 50Cook told Jenny how he had become blind and deaf over time and 51 stories of his days as a travelling salesman.52 he couldn't see her,she "looked at his face with such53,"a passenger reported. "Jenny was54,"a flight attendant told Delta Airlines in a blog interview."You could tell Tim was excited to have someone he could speak to,and she was such an angel." Cook's 55 to this experience:"Best trip I've ever had." 41.A.from abroad B.on board C.on duty D.on air 42.A.called B.pat C.pressed D.typed 43.A.came about B.came by C.came on D.came across 44.A.understand B.hear C.notice D.fetch 45.A.push B.feel C.spell D.hand 46.A.over B.across C.by D.against 47.A.signed B.circled C.replied D.asked 48.A.regular B.constant C.usual D.third 49.A.simply B.really C.actually D.sincerely 50.A.s0 B.but C.although D.while 51.A.made B.shared C.gave D.presented 52.A.Since B.When C.Though D.As 53.A.respect B.kindness C.pride D.caution 54.A.amazing B.funny C.calm D.careful 55.A.argument B.experience C.memory D.reaction 第I卷（主观题共55分） 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第7页 "Beijing Central Axis ()(BCA):A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital"has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List,becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site. The BCA runs 56 the heart of Beijing from north to south,with its origins 57 (date)back to the Yuan Dynasty.The BCA is an ensemble (of palaces,public buildings and gardens 58 governs the overall layout of Beijing's old city.The construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century 59 took shape in the 16th century.It has developed 60(constant)over the past seven centuries,resulting in 61 is today the longest, completely traditional imperial city (axis in existence worldwide,spanning 7.8 kilometers in length. 62(protect)the BCA,in 2011,the Beijing Municipal Government proposed applying for World Heritage status(身份，地位)，and in2012,the BCA was included in the Tentative List for China's World Cuitural Heritage.Alot of efforts63(devote)to its protection in the past 12 years.Eventually,the 64(apply)for World Heritage status has been successful. With World Heritage status as65 new starting point,the BCA will continue to shine with renewed vigor (through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分13分） 阅读下面的句子，根据汉语或首字母在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 66.It would be a good idea if you could keep smiling every day,which can keep you in a good 典 67.The scientist r to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. 68.There is a great deal of evidence i that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 69.Weather p we will take a cab first and then fly to our destination. 70.There are many serious health problems a with smoking. 71.To their (赞扬，认可)，the four countries do work together in some aspects and have a good relationship with each other. 72.On August 5,our headmaster (宣布)the sports meet open. 73.This yogurt comes in ten different (味道) 第8页 74.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a (道德的)person. 75.I wrote my poems in this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was (出 版) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办"科学向未来"为主题的科技节，请你给对此感兴趣的 外教Mr.Adam写封邮件，邀请他参加。 1.科技节举办的时间、地点； 2.科技节简介（目的、活动内容）； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Adam, I'm Li Hua,Chairman of the Student Union. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books,preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class. Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups,chatted,and laughed,using the break to socialize.Mia,instead,walked alone along the wall of the hallway,with her head down.She was a shy girl,afraid to speak in front of other kids,and didn't think others would like her. Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously."Welcome to Language Arts," said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class."We'll have some fun with language,"he said."Just wait and see." Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids-running with friends in the hallway,,laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face,she felt hopeless and disappointed. "Take out a piece of paper,"the teacher continued,when pointing at words on the blackboard. "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic."Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head.The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house. As she wrote,she could smell the salty air,hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment,she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story. 第9页 “OK,pass your papers forward,”said the teacher.“Let's see what we have.”For the rest of the class time,the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward. However,she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice."He's actually enjoying this,"she thought.When the class would be soon over,there were still fifteen students' papers not read,including Mia's paper.Then,Mr.Johnson announced his decision,asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class 注意： 1.续写词数应为75左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later,the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. 第10页 绝密★启用前D:25 XZRUQ# ▣▣ 高一年级5月阶段性练习（英语） 单词填空（共10题，共15分） 餐 总分：150分 66-75 姓名 ★【0]11[21[3][41[5][6][71[81t9] 66. 61 短学 [01111[21[3][4][5][61【7]【8[9] 班级 贴条码区域 68 69 [0][1][2][3][4][5][6][7]【81[9] 考场号/座位号 [01[11[2][3][4]【5]【6][71[81[9] 70. 此框为缺考考生标记，由监考员填涂。 正确填涂示例■ 72 选择题（共55题，共95分） 1四B©@6四B▣11B@16四®© 74. 75 2[A[B]C] 7四B@12回@17▣回@ 应用文写作（共1题，共15分） 3B@ 8BC13AB▣©18A®▣C 76 4回回@ 9囚回回14回回@19回回@ 5AB回10A®回@15A®@20回 Dear Adam I'm Li Hua,Chairman of the Student Union. 21▣回©回26®@回31▣B回@回36A⑧回C回回▣© 22⑧@回27®回回32A▣®回@回37A⑧©回回E© 23A司C回28B®回33回@▣38A®C回回EG 24四回@回29aB回©回34回g回39A回C回▣曰G回 25A▣回©回30▣B©回35a®@回40四®©回国E© 41回D46B@回51A®回☒回 42四B▣D47A®CD52A回©D 43 A][B]C][D] 48A▣B回@D53▣B@D 44A回回回 49个回回回54▣回@D 45囚回回回50囚回回回55回回@回 短文填空（共10题，共10分） 56-65 56 57. 58 9 6 62 63. Yours 64 5 Li Hua 请在作答区域作答 请在作答区域作答 读后续写（共1题，共15分） 72 A week later,the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again. 非作答区域 请在作答区域作答 请在作答区域作答 ■