Unit3 Same or DifferentSection B 能力提升练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit3 "Same or Different?"主题，采用基础-提升-综合三层设计，通过听力理解与笔试应用结合，构建从词汇语法到语篇表达的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单句听力理解、词汇变换、基础语法|5题单句听力+5题词形变换+7题单选，直接考查比较级、核心词汇等基础语言知识，巩固单元基础| |提升层|对话听力理解、语篇词汇应用、句型转换|10题长对话听力+9空短文填空+2题完成句子，结合情境考查信息提取与语境词汇运用，提升语言应用能力| |综合层|语篇理解、书面表达|4题任务型阅读+1篇书面表达，要求整体理解语篇并运用核心短语（如bring out the best in sb）完成写作，培养综合思维与输出能力|

新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit3 Same or Different? Section B 能力提升练 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 ( )1. A. I make friends easily. B. I have two best friends. C. I play sports every day. D. I clean my room every Sunday. ( )2. A. He runs more quickly. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He’s my deskmate. D. He goes to the club once a week. ( )3. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sure, no problem. C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, it’s fun. ( )4. A. They are good friends. B. They don’t care about games. C. They play basketball. D. They are as tall as each other. ( )5. A. He is lazier than me. B. He likes reading. C. He is twelve. D. He walks to school. Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案 Dialogue 1（6、7题） ( )6. What’s the difference between the two girls? A. Mary is quieter than Lisa B. Mary is funnier C. Mary is more hard-working ( )7. What does Mary often help Lisa do? A. Practice singing B. Finish homework C. Do housework Dialogue 2（8-10题） ( )8. Where will the talent competition be? A. At school hall B. In the library C. In the park ( )9. Who sings more clearly? A.We don’t know B. Emma C. Anna ( )10. How often does Emma practice singing? A. Every day B. Three times a week C. Twice a month 第二部分 笔试 一、词形变换 1. This ________ (compete) is very interesting. 2. My brother draws ________ (good) than me. 3. She is much ________ (serious) than her sister. 4. A true friend ________ (touch) your heart deeply. 5. In fact, I don’t care about ________ (he). 二、单项选择 ( )1. Though he is lazy, he ________ his friends very much. A. care about B. cares about C. care for D. cares for ( )2. —Could you please not make noise?（Unit2旧知） —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. don’t make B.to not make C. not to make D. not make ( )3. My father goes fishing three ______ a month.（Unit1频度旧知） A. time B. times C. twice D. once ( )4. My deskmate is as ______ as me, but he runs ______ than me. A. tall; faster B. taller; fast C. tall; fast D. taller; faster ( )5. The movie brings out the best ______ all the actors. A. for B. to C. in D. at ( )6. ______ many people are different, they can still be good friends. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because ( )7. —Whose handwriting is better, yours or Lucy’s? —Lucy’s is much ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best 三、短文选词填空 【similar, in, competition, touch, brings, care, hard-working, fact, friends】 I have lots of good 1.______ . My best friend is Lily. We are 2.______ to each other. We are both 3.______ and we study hard every day. We have much 4.______ common. In 5.______ , she always 6.______ out the best in me. She truly 7.______ about my feelings and can 8.______ my heart. We will join a singing 9.______ together. I hope we can be as great as each other. 四、完成句子 1. 虽然我们爱好不同，但我们依然是好朋友。 ______ our hobbies are different, we are still good friends. 2. 事实上，我不介意和性格不一样的人交朋友。 ______ ______, I don’t mind ______ ______ with different people. 五、任务型阅读 My name is Eric. I have a best friend called Paul. We are different in many ways. I’m quiet and serious, but Paul is outgoing and funny. He runs faster and draws better than me. However, we also have lots of similarities. We are both hard-working and we love talent shows. Paul always cares about me and he brings out the best in me. I think friends don’t need to be the same. 1. What’s Eric like? 2. Who draws better, Eric or Paul? 3. What do they both love? 4. What can Paul bring out in Eric? 六、书面表达 写作任务：向你的笔友介绍你的好朋友，要求写出你们的相同点、不同点，用上本单元核心短语与比较级句型。 提示词： be similar to, be different from, have a lot in common, bring out the best in sb. 听力原文 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. How do you make new friends? 2. Who is the boy that runs faster than you? 3. Could you please join our talent competition? 4. What are your two friends like? 5. What’s your brother’s difference from you? Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案 Dialogue 1 M: Lisa, is Mary your best friend? W: Yes. She is more hard-working than me. I often ask her to help me finish homework. Dialogue 2 W: Hi Emma, will you take part in the singing competition at the school hall? M: Sure. Anna sings more clearly than me, but I practice three times a week. 参考答案 听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A Ⅱ. 听两段长对话，选择正确答案 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 笔试 一、词形变换 1.competition 2.better 3.more serious 4.touches 5.him 二、单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 三、短文选词填空 1.friends 2.similar 3.hard-working 4.in 5.fact 6.brings 7.cares 8.touch 9.competition 四、完成句子 1.Though 2.In fact; making friends 五、任务型阅读 1.He is quiet and serious. 2.Paul. 3.They both love talent shows. 4.The best in Eric. 六、书面表达 【范文】 My Best Friend I have a best friend named Tom. We are similar in some ways and different in others. We are both hard-working and we have a lot in common. However, he is more outgoing than me and he runs much faster. He always brings out the best in me and cares about me. I think it’s OK for friends to be different, and I treasure our friendship very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $