2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B课后自鉴

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B课后自鉴，通过基础-中档-提升三层递进设计，实现从词汇到语篇的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇与短语运用|单词拼写（如character）、词形转换（如different→differences）、短语填空（如thanks to），夯实语言基础| |中档|语法与简单语篇|补全对话（朋友话题交际）、短文填空（《桃园三结义》文化情境），融合语法（比较级）与文化意识| |提升|综合语篇理解与思维|完形填空（朋友异同观点）、任务型阅读（运动场景推理），考查语篇分析与问题解决能力，发展思维品质|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词。（共5分） 1. The main (人物) in this movie face a difficult situation but never give up. 2. We (交换) gifts and stories at the end-of-year party. 3. You should always be (诚实) with your friends, even if the truth is hard. 4. I borrowed this (小说) from the library because its character is brave and kind. 5. A good sense of (幽默) can make people feel comfortable around you. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分） 1. Can you list three (different) between these two animals? 2. (honest) is very important in a friendship—never lie to your friends. 3. My classmates are (interest) in the science project because it’s fun and creative. 4. Although we look different, there are many (similarity) in our hobbies and tastes. 5. If you spend (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 三、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。 （共5分） care about, reach for, by accident, thanks to, because of 1. the kind man, we found our way home. 2. I broke the cup and felt very sorry. 3. I can’t eat the cake my toothache. 4. I the apple on the tree, but it was too high. 5. Tina is my best friend and she me a lot. 四、补全对话（共5分） (Tom and Lucy are talking about friends.) Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. Lucy: Oh, my best friend is Emma. We’re very different. Tom: Really? 2. Lucy: No, I am more outgoing than her instead. Emma is quiet but thoughtful. Tom: Do you feel happy when you stay together? Lucy: 3. We feel quite relaxed. Tom: That’s nice! When do you usually meet? Lucy: 4. We are both busy on weekdays. Tom: 5. Lucy: We usually watch movies, play games, and sometimes just talk for hours. Tom: Sounds like you get along (相处) well! 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共10分） friend, character, fight, personality, want, help, they, much, different, please The Oath of the Peach Garden (《桃园三结义》) is a famous story in Chinese history. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the country was in a mess. Three 1. , Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, met by chance in Zhuo County. They found that although they had different 2. , they shared the same ambition of 3. the people and restoring (恢复) peace. Zhang Fei was 4. outgoing than Liu Bei and Guan Yu. They were all brave. Deeply impressed by each other, they decided to become brothers although they have many 5. . One spring day, in a 6. peach garden, they set up an altar (祭坛) and became brothers. They 7. to help one another through thick and thin, to be loyal to each other, and to fight for 8. common goal. From then on, they 9. side by side in many battles, facing difficulties together. Their brotherly love and loyalty became a symbol of true 10. , and their story has been passed down through generations, inspiring people with the value of loyalty and unity. 六、完形填空（共10分） “Should friends be similar or different?” Tom asks online. Matt believes that friends should be 1 . He thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He and his friend Stephen have similar 2 . They both love sports and often play badminton together. Stephen is 3 at badminton. This encourages Matt to practise more. They also enjoy reading, sharing interesting 4 with each other. Diana has a different 5 . She feels that friends who are different help her grow. Diana is shy, 6 her best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing and funny. She learns to be 7 thanks to Yuan Lei. Another friend Zhang Yong is honest and straightforward. He often points out (指出) Diana’s mistakes in a 8 way. Rose likes her friends no matter if they are similar or different. She has two great friends. Lily is very funny and always makes Rose 9 when she is sad. Lucy, on the other hand, is quieter and a great listener. Rose 10 both of them. She believes that true friends are always there to help each other. ( ) 1. A. alike B. different C. serious D. honest ( ) 2. A. problems B. ideas C. looks D. interests ( ) 3. A. better B. faster C. higher D. poorer ( ) 4. A. movies B. books C. sports D. songs ( ) 5. A. hobby B. friend C. opinion D. question ( ) 6. A. because B. but C. if D. or ( ) 7. A. more outgoing B. more careful C. shyer D. quieter ( ) 8. A. strange B. similar C. funny D. direct ( ) 9. A. sing B. sleep C. laugh D. shout ( )10. A. forgets about B. cares about C. looks for D. waits for 七、任务型阅读（共10分） “Go, Sanjay, go!” we shouted. It was Sports Day at school, and the 100-metre race was the most exciting event of all! Our classmate Sanjay was running like the wind. But Deepak from Class One was right next to him. He was running fast too! As they raced closer to the finish line (终点线), everyone started shouting louder. Then I noticed something interesting — many children had their hands around their mouths (嘴) while they were shouting. Why did they do that? I remembered learning about sound. When we talk or shout, our voices make sound waves (波). These waves travel through the air. But when the sound goes in all directions, it becomes weaker (较弱). And people far away might not hear us well. But when we put our hands around our mouths, the sound waves go in one direction. This helps our voice stay strong and go farther. That way, people far away can hear us better. Back at the race, something amazing happened. Sanjay ran even faster at the end and got to the finish line first! Our class won! Sanjay held the big trophy (奖杯) high. We all shouted and smiled. Although we got tired from shouting, our hearts were full of joy. It was a day we will never forget! 1. What was the most exciting event on Sports Day? 2. Who was right next to Sanjay in the race? 3. How does the sound change when it goes in all directions? 4. How did Sanjay’s classmates feel at the end of the day? 5. Which of the following musical instruments uses the same sound principle (原理)? 答案： 一、 1. characters 2. exchange 3. honest 4. novel 5. humor 二、 1. differences 2. Honesty 3. interested 4. similarities 5.less 三、 1. Thanks to 2. by accident 3. because of 4. reached for 5. cares about 四、 1. Who is your best friend? 2. Is she more outgoing than you? 3. Yes, we do. 4. We usually meet on weekends. 5. What do you usually do together? 五、 1. friends 2. personalities 3. helping 4. more 5. differences 6. pleasant 7. wanted 8. their 9. fought 10. friendship 六、 1~ 5 ADABC 6~ 10 BADCB 七、 1. The 100-metre race. 2. Deepak from Class One. 3. It becomes weaker. 4. They felt full of joy / happy. 5. Suona. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $