Unit 3 The art of painting 绘画艺术（单元阅读精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以绘画艺术为主题，融合词汇分类、文化解读与解题方法，构建“词汇-文化-应试”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇积累|4类主题词汇|按“画展-风格-画作-画家”分类记忆|从具体术语到文化表达，构建主题词网| |阅读语篇|1篇郑板桥竹石画|托物言志、诗书画结合分析|以经典案例阐释中式绘画艺术特色| |真题链接|1道2024北京推理题|推理判断题四步法（抓线索-挖信息-合逻辑-避干扰）|从语篇分析到选项判断，培养思维品质| |实战演练|10篇多题型语篇|覆盖阅读、完形等题型解法|从单一话题到多元情境，提升学习能力|

Unit 3 The art of painting 绘画艺术 单元阅读精练 美术画展相关 canvas n.画布 collection n.藏品；收藏品 exhibit v.展出；展览 n.展品 exhibition n.展览 gallery n.画廊；美术馆 participatory adj.参与式的 sculpture n.雕塑作品；雕塑艺术 curator n.策展人 frame n.画框 viewer n.参观者；观赏者 a fantastic feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 delicate and rare paintings一些精美而珍贵的画作 art collection艺术作品集 art exhibition艺术展览 art gallery艺术画廊 display various famous paintings展示各种名画 from different dynasties来自不同朝代 have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture深入了解中国文化的发展 leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象 promote traditional Chinese culture弘扬中国传统文化 strengthen our national pride增强我们的民族自豪感 the history of Chinese paintings中国画的历史 绘画风格相关 abstract adj.抽象的 composition n.构图 cubism n.立体主义 elegance n.典雅；优美 expressionism n.表现主义 impressionism n.印象主义 inspiration n.灵感 perspective n.透视法 pointillism点彩派 realistic adj.现实主义的；写实的 subtle adj.微妙的 texture n.质感；纹理 artistic style艺术风格 blank space留白 brush strokes笔触 color palette色彩组合；色调 light and dark光影 sense of perspective透视感 spiritual meaning精神内涵 traditional rules传统技法规范 visual effect视觉效果 经典画作相关 masterpiece n.杰作；名作 sketch n.素描 v.素描；草拟 brush drawing毛笔画 character sketch人物素描 figure painting人物画 flower-bird painting花鸟画 half-length portrait半身画像 ink painting水墨画 self-portrait自画像 three-dimensional model立体模型 water-colour painting水彩画 著名画家相关 artistic adj.艺术的 creator n.创作者 master n.艺术大师 professional adj.职业的；专业的 an honour for Chinese people中国人的荣誉 artistic creation艺术创作 artistic sensitivity艺术感悟力 be highly respected很受尊敬 Chinese culture and history中国文化和历史 copy traditional paintings临摹传统绘画 explore Western paintings探索西方绘画 form one’s unique style形成某人的独特风格 gain worldwide recognition享誉全球 national top-level artist国家级艺术家 one of the most gifted/talented artists最有天赋的艺术家之一 Of all the painters in the history of China, Zheng Xie, who was commonly known as Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty, is widely regarded as one of the most renowned painters for his exceptional skill in painting bamboo. Among many paintings of bamboo created by Zheng Banqiao, the painting scroll titled “Bamboo and Stone” can perfectly explain the reason for bamboo being admired by so many ancient Chinese literati(文人)and painters. In this painting scroll stands a stone cliff  firmly, with a clump of bamboo taking its roots just under the rock. The difference in the intensity of the ink and the staggered(交错的)lines create a feeling of depth, forming the effect of three dimensions. The poetry inscribed on the right side of the painting directly reflects the firm and tough willpower of bamboo “Steadily cling to the mountain, take root in a cracked cliff; grow stronger after hardships, and resist winds from all directions.” During his career as an official for 12 years, Zheng earned the respect from many people and he reserved his enthusiasm and passion by staying away from the culture of corruption. However, owing to this unwillingness to yield to the philistine(平庸的)ways of the official circle, he later resigned, turning out to be a calligrapher and painting merchant. Zheng was praised as “one of the most outstanding figures in China in the past three hundred years.” His “bamboo”spirit, as well as his legendary life experience, will be passed on from generation to generation along with his classic paintings and poetry, being the cultural gene and internalized spiritual symbol which will influence all Chinese. 【译文欣赏】 在中国历代画家中，清代郑燮，世人常称郑板桥，凭借精湛的画竹技艺，被公认为最著名的画家之一。 在郑板桥创作的众多竹画中，题为《竹石》的画卷完美地诠释了竹子为何受到众多中国古代文人和画家的喜爱。在这幅画卷中，一座石崖稳稳矗立，一丛竹子在岩石下方扎根。墨色的浓淡差异与交错的线条营造出纵深感，形成三维视觉效果。画作右侧的诗句直接展现出竹子坚韧不拔的意志力：“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。” 郑板桥为官十二年间，赢得了许多人的敬重。他远离官场的腐败风气，坚守心中的热忱与热爱。然而，由于不愿向官场平庸风气妥协，他后来辞官，成为一名书法家与画商。 郑板桥被誉为 “中国三百年来最杰出的人物之一”。他的“竹”精神连同他传奇的人生经历，将伴随其经典画作与诗歌代代相传，成为影响全体中国人的文化基因与内在精神符号。 【词汇积累】 exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj.杰出的；罕见的；技艺精湛的 renowned/rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj.著名的；享有声誉的 literati/ˌlɪtəˈrɑ:ti/ n.文人；知识界 intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/ n.浓度；强度 staggered/ˈstæɡəd/ adj.交错的；错开的 inscribe/ɪnˈskraɪb/ v.题写；铭刻 resign/rɪˈzaɪn/ v.辞职；放弃 legendary/ˈledʒəndri/ adj.传奇的；大名鼎鼎的 internalized/ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪzd/ adj.内化的；内在的 【知识拓展】 1. 中国传统绘画的托物言志艺术特色 中国传统文人绘画区别于纯粹写实的画作，核心特色在于画以载意、物以传情。画家不再单纯复刻景物外形，而是依托山水、花木、山石等自然物象，融入自身的人生态度与精神追求。以郑板桥的竹石画为代表，这类画作将景物描摹与精神表达融为一体，让绘画不再是单纯的视觉艺术，更是创作者心境与品格的艺术载体，是中式绘画独有的创作内核。 2. 诗书画结合的中式绘画体系 诗、书、画融合是中国传统绘画的标志性特征，也是区别于西方绘画的核心亮点。以《竹石》画卷为例，画作本身通过墨色浓淡、线条交错营造立体画面，搭配侧边题写的诗文，文字意境与绘画画面相辅相成、互为补充。这种多元融合的创作形式，极大丰富了绘画的艺术层次与表达内涵，构建了独属于东方的绘画艺术体系。 3. 传统绘画的艺术传承与审美价值 以郑板桥竹石画为代表的传统文人画，历经数百年依旧具备极高的艺术价值。这类绘画摒弃繁复浮夸的创作风格，以简约的笔墨、纯粹的物象、深刻的意境立足，承载着中国古人的审美理念与艺术追求。一代代经典绘画作品的流传，让传统绘画技法、审美风格与艺术理念得以传承，成为中国艺术文化不可或缺的重要组成部分。 4. 高中英语绘画艺术主题学习启示 高考英语常考传统艺术、文化审美、艺术传承、中外艺术差异等话题。本篇素材聚焦中国传统绘画艺术，涵盖绘画特色、艺术手法、诗画融合等核心知识点，可直接用于介绍中国传统绘画、弘扬传统艺术文化类写作与阅读题型，帮助积累专属艺术主题的地道表达，提升相关话题的答题与写作能力。 【词汇延伸】 artistic adj.艺术的；有艺术造诣的 blend v.融合；结合 cherish v.珍视；坚守 convey v.传递；表达 create v.创作；塑造 depict v.描绘；刻画 embody v.体现；使具体化 inherit v.传承；继承 interpret v.解读；诠释 immersive adj.沉浸式的；富有层次感的 persevere v.坚持不懈 preserve v.保全；保存；保留 profound adj.深厚的；意义深远的 timeless adj.永恒的；经久不衰的 unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 upright adj.正直的 oriental adj.东方的 virtuous adj.品德高尚的 ★ ★ ★ ★ cityscape painting都市风景画 classical painting古典绘画 landscape painting风景画 real-life painting写实绘画 seascape海景画 still life painting静物画 artistic style艺术风格 artistic technique绘画技法 brushwork绘画笔触 visual effect视觉效果 artistic conception艺术意境 cultural heritage文化遗产 integrate poetry and painting诗画相融 moral pursuit道德/品德追求 spiritual symbol精神象征 the perseverance in adversity逆境中的坚韧 carry forward traditions传承传统 resist worldly temptation抵御世俗诱惑 show unique charm展现独特魅力 traditional art传统艺术 【高考真题链接】 (2024·北京·高考真题·阅读理解B篇)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling(乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 25. In her 30s, the author ________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless.(我觉得很难，但仍希望能通过测试。我没有通过，而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在，我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知，作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁，故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art.(在我30多岁时，我结交了画家朋友们，学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和“Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画师，或者是版画家或雕塑家，但我把油画作为禁忌的高级形式，不允许我练习)”可知，作者在30多岁时回避练习油画，故选A。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost.(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的权威，它震撼了我。它是能量的一种形式，让我找回我失去的东西)”可知，作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量，故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画，但中学时由于油画测试成绩较低，作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时，一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信，故选D。 附录：四个备选项的汉语意思： A. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 B. Hard work is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母 C. Dreams are the reflections of realities.梦是现实的反映 D. Creative activities involve being confident.创作离不开自信 命题特点 推理判断题是阅读理解中难度较大的题型。它不仅要求考生理解文章的字面意思，还要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘，将作者在文中没有直接说出的意思通过对细节上的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析，做出一定判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。推理判断题在高考中占比很重，经常达到4-8题甚至以上，包括隐含意义推断题、观点态度推断题、文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题和下文预测推断题。 命题规律1.文中长复合句、特殊句型处常考； 2.语言转折和强对比处常考； 3.对文章中心思想处常考。 推理判断题解题思维 1.理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。 2. 对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。 3. 忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点; 4. 把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。 注意：推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，准确理解文中的已知部分，再结合语境和常识推论出未知部分和作者的言外之意。 推理判断题干扰项特征 1.主观臆断：根据现实生活常识推断。虽然符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。 2.过度推断：作者并未做出评论，只是客观的陈述事实，考生进行了过度的解读和推断。 3.以细节代替推断：将文章中出现的文中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，如某一处细节当作合理推断，实则是原文信息的简单重复，并不是推断出来的结论。 4.无中生有：在解题时将自己的观点或社会的一种普遍性倾向而文中并无关系的观点当成作者 的观点。实际上真正的答案在文章中并不能直接找到，会进行词汇的替换。 1. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. 抓标志：关系代词which 判类型：主句＋which引导的非限制性定语从句(修饰先行词lines) 试翻译：我把一个个字母勾勒成连绵线条，这些线条是抽象形态，悦目却无实际含义的图案。 2. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. 抓标志：从属连词Though；现在分词using；定语从句省略关系代词that 判类型：Though引导让步状语从句，现在分词短语作后置定语；主句带有省略关系代词的限制性定语从句 试翻译：虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画家、版画家或是雕塑家，但我将油画视作一种不能轻易尝试的高端艺术形式，心存顾忌不敢动笔。 3. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 抓标志：从属连词that；并列连词and；take risks and make experiments是并列不定式宾语 判类型：主句嵌套that引导的宾语从句；and连接并列宾语 试翻译：那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧与渴望能够激励我勇于尝试、大胆探索。 ①abstract adj.抽象的 ②authoritative adj.权威的 ③cartoons n.漫画，卡通画 ④doodle n.乱画；涂鸦 v.随意涂鸦 ⑤habitual adj.习惯性的 ⑥printmaker n.版画家 ⑦sculptor n.雕塑家 ⑧form of drawing绘画形式 ⑨line drawing线条画 ⑩oil paints油画颜料 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 288 四个英国艺术画廊 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 332 工笔画大师喻继高追梦传艺之路 Passage 3 阅读理解 人物传记 341 西班牙画家达利的艺术生涯与画作 Passage 4 阅读理解 新闻报道 343 AI画作获奖引发艺术界争议 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 350 经典作品的形成历程 Passage 6 阅读理解七选五 记叙文 229 艺术家分享获取创作灵感的多种途径 Passage 7 阅读理解七选五 说明文 289 国画鉴赏方法，展现其永恒魅力 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 281 本重拾绘画热情、勇敢追梦的历程 Passage 9 完形填空 记叙文 274 席尔瓦以自然为灵感创作壁画点亮城市 Passage 10 语法填空 说明文 204 港展乐高版《清明上河图》 Passage 1 (25-26高二上·河北衡水·阶段检测)With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts(RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace(露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了游客必看的四个英国艺术画廊。 1. 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts(RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验，故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace(露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南，故选D。 Passage 2 (25-26高一上·辽宁·期末)Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 1. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Request. B. Passion. C. Tension D. Symbol 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting techniques. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 3. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A. Adopting abstract objects. B. Ignoring plants and animals. C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 4. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will change over time. C. It will look more complicated. D. It will reach the top international level. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工笔画大师喻继高的故事，他从小对美术充满热情，自学成才后在南京师范大学深造，成为著名的工笔画家，他的作品在国内外广受赞誉，并致力于将工笔画作为文化遗产推广。 1. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”，故选B。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要场所贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去，故选A。 Passage 3 (25-26高二下·广西玉林·期中)Salvador Dali is one of the most influential and famous painters of all time. Not just a painter, but his personality was as unique as his paintings. His surrealistic paintings are so famous that they overshadow his other artworks. Hearing the name “Salvador Dali” alone creates an image, or perhaps I should say, a painting in the minds of people. His paintings are usually surrealistic and hard to understand, but once understood, they convey their message so fluently and beautifully. During his creative exploration, Dali went deep into various artistic styles, such as impressionism, cloisonne(分格画), and cubism(立体画), before eventually venturing into surrealism. It was in this period that he created one of his famous paintings, Sick Boy—Pointillism(点彩派). Pointillism is the method of painting using only small dots of color to create the painting. Sick Boy is a clear mixture of expressionism and pointillism, but there’s more going on here. Dali has added a little bit of surrealism as well. This is a self-portrait of him in Cadaqués, the coastal town where he used to spend his summers. While the sickness of the child can be seen from his lying position, exhausted and weak, and looking at the viewers’ eyes, the actual sickness is far more terrifying. Take a look at his hand with long, pointed fingers. His face presents a disturbing and threatening expression. It is hardly human. It almost feels like there is another creature inside the body of this kid, using the skin and face as a cover. The parallel can be drawn from the other living thing in the painting, the caged canary(金丝雀). Similar to the canary, which is imprisoned inside this cage to stay, the boy’s true self is imprisoned inside the body. There might be some dark and sick intentions inside his mind, but those must be controlled. The way the sick child lies on the chair and stares ahead makes it one of the frightening paintings by Salvador Dali. 1. What are the main features of Salvador Dali’s paintings? A. Hope and optimism. B. Fluency and harmony. C. Beauty and simplicity. D. Complexity and confusion. 2. What is the subject of Sick Boy? A. A portrait Dali painted for himself. B. The painter’s favorite coastal town. C. A canary imprisoned inside the cage. D. The exploration of various artistic styles. 3. What is the significance of the caged canary in the painting? A. It represents the boy’s sickness. B. It conveys the beauty of nature. C. It symbolizes the boy’s trapped true self. D. It shows the sick boy’s love for animals. 4. Which words can best describe Salvador Dali? A. Energetic and realistic. B. Negative and stubborn. C. Strange and threatening. D. Unconventional and creative. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文是人物传记。文章主要介绍了西班牙画家Salvador Dali的艺术生涯和代表作之一：《生病的男孩》。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“His paintings are usually surrealistic and hard to understand, but once understood, they convey their message so fluently and beautifully.(他的画通常是超现实主义的，很难理解，但一旦理解，他们传达的信息是如此流畅和美丽)”可知，Dali作品的主要风格是超现实且难以理解的，所以充满了“复杂和迷惑”，故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is a self-portrait of him in Cadaqués, the coastal town where he used to spend his summers.(这是他在Cadaqués的自画像，他曾经在那里度过夏天)”可知，这幅画的主题是Dali的自画像，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similar to the canary, which is imprisoned inside this cage to stay, the boy’s true self is imprisoned inside the body.(就像金丝雀被囚禁在这个笼子里一样，男孩的真实自我也被囚禁在这个身体里)”可知，作者用关在笼中的金丝雀来象征男孩真实的自我也被禁锢在了这具躯体中，故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“During his creative exploration, Dali went deep into various artistic styles, such as impressionism, cloisonne(分格画), and cubism(立体画), before eventually venturing into surrealism. It was in this period that he created one of his famous paintings, Sick Boy—Pointillism(点彩派).(在他的创作探索中，达利深入到各种艺术风格，如印象派、景泰蓝和立体主义，最后冒险进入超现实主义。正是在这个时期，他创作了他的著名画作之一，Sick Boy-点彩派)”可知，Dali不墨守成规，富有创造力，而且一直在探索各种艺术风格，最终以其超现实主义的作品而闻名于世，因此可用unconventional和creative来描述Salvador Dali，故选D。 Passage 4 (25-26高二上·安徽六安·期末)Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney — an artificial intelligence(AI)system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries. It spread quickly on social media days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,” one user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率)and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that debates over whether AI can be used to make art are getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 1. What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It has caused a lot of arguments. D. It shows the death of traditional art. 2. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He edited his final images in Photoshop. B. He searched for smart written prompts. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 3. What is Allen’s attitude to the debates over AI-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Favorable. 4. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰森·M·艾伦用人工智能创作的作品在艺术比赛中获奖，引发了艺术家们的愤怒和关于人工智能创作艺术的争论。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.(现在，他的获奖作品引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成，以及到底什么才是艺术家的争论)”以及第三段中“It spread quickly on social media days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.(几天后，这一消息在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这幅图像)”可知，Théatre D’opéra Spatial这幅作品引发了很多争论，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.(他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色)”可知，艾伦在Photoshop中编辑了他的最终图像，故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Allen is glad that debates over whether AI can be used to make art are getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可用于艺术创作的争论能受到如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应憎恨这项技术或其背后的推动者，而是需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并善加利用，这样我们才能共同进步。”)”可推知，艾伦对关于人工智能创作艺术的争论持支持态度，故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.(现在，他的获奖作品引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成，以及到底什么才是艺术家的争论)”以及第三段中“It spread quickly on social media days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image.(几天后，这一消息在社交媒体上迅速传播开来，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这幅图像)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了杰森·M·艾伦用人工智能创作的作品在艺术比赛中获奖，引发了艺术家们的愤怒和关于人工智能创作艺术的争论。可知，B选项“人工智能赢得了一场艺术比赛，艺术家们很生气”最符合文章标题，故选B。 Passage 5 (25-26高二上·广东广州·阶段检测)After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void(空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 1. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 2. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 3. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 4. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程，并举例说明。最终得出结论，经典作品是要经过时间和人们的考验的，最终才能成为经典。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void(空白)”(然而，它之所以出名，并不是因为一个诱人的半笑。直到1911年一名工人偷走了这幅杰作，它基本上仍然不为人知；观众蜂拥而至，看到一家法国报纸所说的“一个巨大的、可怕的、裂开的空洞”)”可知，让《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件，故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go.( 但正如历史学家罗谢尔•格斯坦(Rochelle Gurstein)在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。“我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，”她说。经典作品来来去去)”可知，罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的，故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.(今天，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫通常被认为是古典音乐大师。但在他1750年去世后，巴赫的作品就不再流行了，直到德国作曲家菲利克斯·门德尔松(Felix Mendelssohn)在19世纪20年代重新发现了它们。赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)的代表作《白鲸记》(Moby Dick)几乎被人遗忘，直到哥伦比亚大学教授雷蒙德·韦弗(Raymond Weaver)等评论家在他1919年诞辰100周年前后将他从无名小卒的困境中拯救出来)”可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的，故选B项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.(“经典的地位”取决于评论家，并显示了热情的作家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。品味在进化，也应该如此。但是，只要人们继续争论什么是今天的经典，文化就会继续存在。经典的真正敌人不是相对主义或觉醒。它是沉默)”可知，缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展，故选D项。 Passage 6 (25-26高二上·宁夏·期末)As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. ___1___ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ___2___ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩)in the sky or landscapes. ___3___ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ___4___ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke(唤起)a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut(一成不变的状态)is The Artist’s Way. ___5___ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A. What are your favorite art books? B. Why do we need to find inspiration? C. This will help you keep your eyes open. D. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者作为职业艺术家，分享了自己的创作灵感来源：去户外观察拍摄、上网找自然等照片、阅读艺术相关书籍，以此保持创作活力。 1. 由上文“As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration.(作为一名职业艺术家，总有人问我灵感从何而来)”可知，空格处应承接人们常问的问题。A项“What are your favorite art books?(你最喜欢的艺术书籍是什么)”符合语境，与后文“Favorite artists? Where do you find reference photos?”构成并列的常见问题，逻辑连贯，故选A。 2. 由下文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩)in the sky or landscapes.(我会带上手机，拍下我看到的花朵、天空或风景中有趣的色调作为参考照片和视频)”可知，空格处应点明去户外寻找灵感。E项“When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside.(当我需要为新画作寻找灵感时，我总会去户外)”符合语境，总领全段，引出后文在户外拍照的具体做法，故选E。 3. 由上文“I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩)in the sky or landscapes.(我会带上手机，拍下我看到的花朵、天空或风景中有趣的色调作为参考照片和视频)”可知，空格处应说明这样做的好处。C项“This will help you keep your eyes open.(这会帮你保持观察力，发现更多美好)”符合语境，解释拍照能让人更留意身边色彩与题材，逻辑通顺，故选C。 4. 由上文“If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet.(如果我有特定题材要画，或是在当地找不到色彩灵感，我就会上网搜索)”和下文“NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc.(不，我指的是找旅行照片、自然照片等)”可知，空格处应先澄清自己不是在做什么。G项“I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint.(我不是说去看其他艺术家的作品并模仿他们的画)”符合语境，与后文“No.”形成清晰的澄清结构，逻辑严谨，故选G。 5. 由上文“And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut(一成不变的状态)is The Artist’s Way.(我最喜欢的、能帮你走出创作瓶颈的书是《The Artist’s Way》)”可知，空格处应推荐这本书。D项“If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it.(如果你从没读过这本书，我强烈推荐)”符合语境，承接书名，直接表达推荐态度，与后文“It’s a game-changer!”衔接自然，故选D。 Passage 7 (25-26高二上·甘肃武威·期末) How to Appreciate Traditional Chinese Painting Traditional Chinese painting, also known as “guohua”, is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning. ___1___ Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art. First, pay attention to the theme of the painting. ___2___ Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom. Bamboo symbolizes integrity and perseverance, while peonies represent prosperity and good fortune. Understanding the theme will help you grasp the painter’s message. Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use “blank space”(known as “liubai”)skillfully. ___3___ Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond. Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique. ___4___ Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal. Fourth, learn about the painter’s background. ___5___ For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value. With these tips, you can begin your journey into the wonderful world of traditional Chinese painting and discover its timeless charm. A. Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics. B. Appreciating guohua is a personal and reflective experience. C. Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting. D. Traditional Chinese painting is popular among people of all ages. E. Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation. F. Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy. G. This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统国画的鉴赏方法，帮助读者理解国画的永恒魅力。 1. 根据上文“Traditional Chinese painting, also known as ‘guohua,’ is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning.(中国传统绘画，也被称为‘国画’，是一种独特的艺术形式，有2000多年的历史。与西方绘画往往注重现实细节不同，国画强调和谐、情感和精神意义)”及下文“Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你理解和享受这门古老的艺术)”可知，前文对比了中西方绘画的差异，西方写实，而中国画重精神意义，下文要介绍鉴赏技巧。由此可知，G选项“This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation.(这使得国画成为一种迷人的艺术形式，需要仔细观察)”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据上文“First, pay attention to the theme of the painting.(首先，要注意绘画的主题)”及下文“Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom.(常见的主题包括风景、花鸟、人物和竹子。风景画往往反映了画家对自然的热爱和对自由的渴望)”可知，本段的核心词是theme，介绍国画的主题特点。由此可知，F选项“Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy.(国画主题往往深深植根于中国文化和哲学)”符合语境，故选F。 3. 根据上文“Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use ‘blank space’(known as ‘liubai’)skillfully.(第二，要观察结构。国画画家巧妙地运用‘留白’)”及下文“Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond.(他们没有填满整个画布，而是留下空白区域来创造一种深度和想象力。例如，一幅山的画可能有一个大的空白空间代表云或水，使观众想象远处的场景)”可知，本段在对比中西方绘画在构图上的不同，国画注重“留白”，与西方绘画中画满整个画布不同。由此可知，E选项“Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation.(与西方绘画不同，国画并不追求写实的表现)”符合语境，故选E。 4. 根据上文“Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique.(第三，欣赏笔墨技法)”及下文“Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal.(画家们用不同的笔触——粗或细，轻或重——来表达纹理和情感。墨水可以是黑色、灰色或棕色，这取决于加入了多少水。一笔可以显示松树的力量或花瓣的柔软)”可知，本段主要介绍国画的笔墨技巧。由此可知，C选项“Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting.(笔墨是中国画的基本工具)”符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据上文“Fourth, learn about the painter’s background.(第四，了解画家的背景)”及下文“For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value.(例如，宋代的绘画以其优雅和精确而闻名，而明代的绘画则更加自由和富有表现力。了解画家的时代和风格将有助于你更好地理解作品的艺术价值)”可知，本段主要建议欣赏国画就要了解画家生活的时代背景。由此可知，A选项“Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics.(每个时代都有自己的艺术风格和特点)”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8 (25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)Ben always felt a quiet excitement holding a pencil. From a young age, he saw the world in lines and shadows, ___1___ anything that caught his eye — the old oak tree, his sleeping dog, the busy street. He dreamed of filling grand canvases(画布)one day. ___2___, as he grew older, a voice whispered: “Are you good enough? Is this just a(n) ___3___ hobby?” He saw other talented artists and felt his own work was ___4___ and ordinary. Discouraged, he ___5___ his sketchbooks away. One rainy afternoon, when tidying his bedroom, Ben came across the sketchbooks and feeling bored, he ___6___ flipped through(快速翻阅)those old drawings. He saw ___7___ filled with awkward figures and shapes. But then, between them, he found a small, colorful sketch of wildflowers he’d done years ago. He remembered the pure ___8___ he felt capturing their delicate petals(花瓣). It wasn’t perfect, but it was alive. That simple sketch ___9___ something. Ben realized the joy wasn’t in being the best, but in the ___10___ of creating itself. The doubt didn’t disappear, but he decided to ___11___ despite it. He started drawing daily, not for praise, but for that inner inspiration. Progress was slow, sometimes ___12___, but he kept showing up. Months later, his art teacher encouraged him to ___13___ a piece for the school art show. Heart pounding, Ben agreed. On opening night, he nervously stood beside his drawing — a detailed study of an old man’s hands. To his ___14___, people stopped to look. No one mentioned perfection; they talked about the feeling it carried. In that moment, Ben understood: true courage lies in pursuing your ___15___ anyway. 1. A. drawing B. writing C. describing D. coloring 2. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Yet D. Otherwise 3. A. passive B. childish C. outdated D. graceful 4. A. far-reaching B. awkward C. unique D. time-consuming 5. A. threw B. gave C. sent D. packed 6. A. excitedly B. carefully C. skillfully D. aimlessly 7. A. stories B. memories C. pages D. examples 8. A. pride B. joy C. interest D. hope 9. A. ruined B. represented C. inspired D. saved 10. A. process B. cause C. way D. result 11. A. persist B. quit C. accept D. wait 12. A. clear B. fast C. unnoticeable D. huge 13. A. take over B. turn in C. put away D. make up 14. A. sadness B. regret C. disappointment D. astonishment 15. A. success B. purpose C. ambition D. passion 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本重拾绘画热情并勇敢追梦的过程。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，他就用线条和阴影来看待这个世界，画下任何吸引他眼球的东西——老橡树、他熟睡的狗、繁忙的街道。A. drawing画；B. writing写；C. describing描述；D. coloring(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色。根据上文“Ben always felt a quiet excitement holding a pencil. From a young age, he saw the world in lines and shadows”和下文“He dreamed of filling grand canvases(画布)one day.”可知，他梦想着有一天能在巨大的画布上作画，所以此处指他画下吸引他眼球的东西，故选A。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，一个声音低语道：“你足够好吗？这只是一个幼稚的爱好吗？”A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Yet然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He dreamed of filling grand canvases(画布)one day.”和下文“as he grew older, a voice whispered: “Are you good enough?”可知，上文提到他梦想着有一天能在巨大的画布上作画，下文提到他怀疑自己是否足够好，怀疑这只是个幼稚的爱好，上下文之间是转折关系，所以用Yet表示转折，故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passive被动的；B. childish幼稚的；C. outdated过时的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“as he grew older”以及下文“He saw other talented artists”可知，小时候就喜欢画画，随着年龄的增长，他看到其他有才华的艺术家，怀疑自己画画只是一个幼稚的爱好，故选B。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到其他有才华的艺术家，觉得自己的作品笨拙而普通。A. far-reaching影响深远的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. unique独特的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据上文“He saw other talented artists and felt his own work was”以及下文“filled with awkward figures and shapes”可知，他看到其他有才华的艺术家，感到气馁，他觉得自己的作品不好，觉得自己的作品笨拙而普通，故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感到气馁，把素描本收了起来。A. threw扔；B. gave给；C. sent送，寄出；D. packed打包，收拾。根据上文“Discouraged”可知，他感到气馁，所以把素描本收了起来，故选D。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，本在整理卧室时偶然发现了这些素描本，感到无聊，他漫无目的地翻阅着那些旧画。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. carefully仔细地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“feeling bored”可知，他感到无聊，所以漫无目的地翻阅着那些旧画，故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到画满了笨拙的人物和形状的画页。A. stories故事；B. memories记忆；C. pages(书刊或纸张的)页，版面；D. examples例子。根据上文“flipped through(快速翻阅)those old drawings”可知，他快速翻阅着那些旧画，所以此处指看到画满了笨拙的人物和形状的画页，故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记得捕捉它们娇嫩的花瓣时所感受到的纯粹的喜悦。A. pride骄傲；B. joy喜悦；C. interest兴趣；D. hope希望。根据上文“anything that caught his eye”、下文“he felt capturing their delicate petals(花瓣)”和“Ben realized the joy wasn’t in being the best”可知，他记得捕捉花瓣时所感受到的纯粹的喜悦，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那幅简单的素描激发了一些东西。A. ruined毁坏；B. represented代表；C. inspired激励，给……以启示；D. saved拯救。根据下文“Ben realized the joy wasn’t in being the best”可知，那幅简单的素描激发了他的一些想法，给他以启示，让他意识到快乐不在于成为最好的，故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本意识到快乐不在于成为最好的，而在于创作本身的过程。A. process过程；B. cause原因；C. way方法；D. result结果。根据上文“Ben realized the joy wasn’t in being the best, but in the”和下文“of creating itself”以及“not for praise, but for that inner inspiration”可知，他意识到快乐在于创作本身的过程，而不是画得很好，为了赞美，故选A。 Passage 9 (25-26高二下·云南大理·阶段检测)Fio Silva is a talented muralist(壁画家)from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She lives in a common neighborhood of the city. She is good at painting beautiful murals with bright colors, bringing new life to ordinary city walls. Much of her inspiration comes from ___1___. She has devoted nearly ten years to outdoor wall painting and gained high praise from local citizens. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ___2___ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting ___3___, especially birds, in a creative way. I try to make something that attracts people’s ___4___not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be ___5___’ and tells you something.” Silva says that she took up her job almost ___6___. “I began painting murals because a friend ___7___ me some spray cans(喷漆罐)for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of ___8___. People in my neighborhood ___9___ gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the ___10___ space.” Silva is particularly careful with the ___11___ that she chooses to include in an artwork. As certain colors will ___12___ her feelings, producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ___13___ city surroundings into the quiet natural world. She often spends hours mixing different paint to get ideal tones before starting creation. City murals are wonderful public art that makes ___14___ life more beautiful. It is really exciting to see young artists keep their passion and use their skills to ___15___ the whole city. 1. A. science B. nature​ C. fashion​ D. book 2. A. moves B. worries C. frightens D. inspires 3. A. insects B. animals C. landscapes D. plants 4. A. talent B. respect C. attention D. wealth 5. A. read B. written C. bought​ D. taught 6. A. by design B. by chance​ C. on earth D. on purpose 7. A. lent​ B. passed​ C. sold​ D. sent 8. A. sight B. duty C. curiosity​ D. reach 9. A. warmly B. hopelessly C. strictly D. tiredly 10. A. narrow​ B. green C. public​ D. digital 11. A. brushes B. lines C. items D. colors 12. A. express B. receive C. hurt D. control 13. A. messy B. pretty​ C. noisy D. big 14. A. simple B. urban C. country D. healthy 15. A. turn up​ B. warm up​ C. carry out​ D. take out 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】本篇为记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿根廷壁画家席尔瓦受自然启发创作壁画，偶然走上街头绘画之路，注重用色彩传递力量，将观众带入自然，其艺术点亮城市，令人振奋。 1. 考查名词。句意：她的大部分灵感来自自然。A. science科学；B. nature自然；C. fashion时尚；D. book 书。结合后文“I like painting ___3___, especially birds, in a creative way.”可知，她喜欢画动物，尤其是鸟类，说明灵感源于自然，故选B。 2. 考查动词。句意：正如席尔瓦所解释的那样：“我认为对我影响最大的理念是关于运动与力量的这一理念。”A. moves移动；B. worries担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. inspires激励；赋予灵感。前文“Much of her inspiration”讲创作灵感，以及下文“the most is that of movement and strength”可知，此处指理念带来启发，故选D。 3. 考查名词。句意：我喜欢以富有创意的方式绘画动物，尤其是鸟类。A. insects昆虫；B. animals动物；C. landscapes风景；D. plants植物。根据后文“especially birds”可知，作者喜欢画动物，故选B。 4. 考查名词。句意：我试图创作出一些作品，它们吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小。A. talent天赋；B. respect尊重；C. attention注意力；D. wealth财富。根据后文“not only for its colors or size”可知，作品能吸引人们的注意，并非仅仅是因为其颜色或大小，故选C。 5. 考查动词。句意：这也是一种可以“被解读”的内容，它能告诉你某些信息。A. read阅读，理解；B. written写；C. bought购买；D. taught教。根据后文“and tells you something”可知，作品传递思想，可被观众理解读懂，故选A。 6. 考查介词短语。句意：席尔瓦说，她从事这份工作完全是出于偶然。A. by design故意地；B. by chance偶然地；C. on earth究竟；D. on purpose故意地。根据后文“I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of ___8___”讲述作者偶然接触壁画的经历，因此是偶然开始了这份职业，故选B。 7. 考查动词。句意：我开始画壁画是因为一位朋友在我生日时送了我一些喷漆罐。A. lent借出；B. passed传递；C. sold售卖；D. sent送。根据后文“me some spray cans for my birthday”可知，表明是生日礼物，因此是送，故选D。 8. 考查名词。句意：就这样，我第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故。A. sight视力；B. duty责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time”可知，作者第一次走上街头画画，完全是出于好奇的缘故，故选C。 9. 考查副词。句意：我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。A. warmly热情地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. strictly严格地；D. tiredly疲惫地。根据后文“gave up their walls to let me paint and I fell in love with painting”可知，她爱上街头绘画，说明邻居十分友好热心，故选A。 10. 考查形容词。句意：我所在社区的居民们纷纷把自己的墙让出来，让我在他们的院子里作画，就这样，我开始在公共空间里爱上绘画了。A. narrow狭窄的；B. green绿色的；C. public公共的；D. digital数字的。根据上文“gave up their walls to let me paint”可知，街头墙壁属于公共空间，故选C。 11. 考查名词。句意：席尔瓦在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎。A. brushes刷子；B. lines线条；C. items物品；D. colors色彩。后文“as certain colors”明确提及色彩，此处指席尔瓦在选择作品中的色彩时尤为谨慎，故选D。 12. 考查动词。句意：因为某些特定的色彩能够表达她想要表达的内容，产生一种力量，能够将观众从喧闹的城市环境带入到安静的自然世界之中。A. express表达；B. receive收到；C. hurt受伤；D. control控制。根据后文“her feelings, producing a power”可知，色彩能增强表达效果，传递更强的力量，故选A。 13. 考查形容词。句意同上。A. messy凌乱的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. noisy嘈杂的；喧闹的；D. big大的。根据后文“into the quiet natural world”可知，此处对比安静的自然世界，说明城市环境的喧嚣，故选C。 14. 考查形容词。句意：城市壁画是美妙的公共艺术，让都市生活更加美好。A. simple简单的；B. urban城市的；C. country农村的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ___13___ city surroundings into the quiet natural world”可知，此处讲述精美的艺术作品使得城市生活更美好，故选B。 15. 考查动词短语。句意：看到艺术家们满怀热情，用他们的才华使整个城市焕发生机，真是令人振奋。A. turn up出现；B. warm up热身；C. carry out实施；D. take out取出。warm up本义为“热身”，在本篇语境中引申为“焕发生机”。根据前文“young artists keep their passion and use their skills”可知，艺术家满怀热情地用壁画美化城市，让整个城市焕发生机，契合语境，故选 B。 Passage 10 (改编自25-26高一下·宁夏银川·期中)The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” ___1___(display)in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, ___2___(artful)piecing together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___3___(promote)traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___4___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at a two-storey building ___5___ a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___6___(lecture)at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___7___(busy)restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___8___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two entirely different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___9___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ___10___(rich)of Chinese heritage. 【答案】 1. was displayed 2. artfully 3. to promote 4. where 5. with 6. lecturer 7. busiest 8. of 9. offering 10. richness 1. 考查动词时态、语态。句意：句意：全球最大乐高立体模型《清明上河图》上周在香港展出。主语与 display 构成被动关系；时间状语 last week 为一般过去时，故填was displayed。 2. 考查副词。句意：占地 47 平方米的展品备受欢迎，巧妙拼接出古今交融的奇妙图景。副词修饰现在分词 piecing，artful副词形式为 artfully，故填artfully。 3. 考查不定式。句意：“我们推出这个展览主要是为了通过吸引年轻人的创意活动来宣传中国传统文化，”中国银行一名副总经理表示。不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：当人们漫步在由多达300万块乐高积木制成的26米长的三维模型时，他们可以想象自己置身于热闹的古老街道上，卖家正在提供商品，孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lively ancient streets，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故填where。 5. 考查介词。句意：香港大学讲师李俊彤指着一栋前门用彩带装饰的两层楼建筑说：“这是当时最繁忙的餐厅之一，装饰是北宋时期典型的客栈和酒肆”介词 with 表示“带有、具有”，故填with。 6. 考查名词。句意同上。根据语境，需在设空处填上名词，作同位语。lecturer意为“讲师”，符合句意。不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式，故填lecturer。 7. 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。修饰名词restaurants，位于one of the后通常接形容词最高级。busy的最高级是busiest，故填busiest。 8. 考查介词。句意同上。表示“是……的典型特征”用typical of，故填of。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。此处用非谓语动词作状语，与后文inspiring并列，应用动词-ing形式表示伴随状况，故填offering。 10. 考查名词。句意：它结合了东西方两种完全不同的文化代表，为观众提供了一瞥过去的景象，并激励他们去探索中国文化遗产的丰富多彩。设空处需填名词richness作宾语，不可数，故填richness。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 29 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The art of painting 绘画艺术 单元阅读精练 美术画展相关 canvas n.画布 collection n.藏品；收藏品 exhibit v.展出；展览 n.展品 exhibition n.展览 gallery n.画廊；美术馆 participatory adj.参与式的 sculpture n.雕塑作品；雕塑艺术 curator n.策展人 frame n.画框 viewer n.参观者；观赏者 a fantastic feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 delicate and rare paintings一些精美而珍贵的画作 art collection艺术作品集 art exhibition艺术展览 art gallery艺术画廊 display various famous paintings展示各种名画 from different dynasties来自不同朝代 have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture深入了解中国文化的发展 leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象 promote traditional Chinese culture弘扬中国传统文化 strengthen our national pride增强我们的民族自豪感 the history of Chinese paintings中国画的历史 绘画风格相关 abstract adj.抽象的 composition n.构图 cubism n.立体主义 elegance n.典雅；优美 expressionism n.表现主义 impressionism n.印象主义 inspiration n.灵感 perspective n.透视法 pointillism点彩派 realistic adj.现实主义的；写实的 subtle adj.微妙的 texture n.质感；纹理 artistic style艺术风格 blank space留白 brush strokes笔触 color palette色彩组合；色调 light and dark光影 sense of perspective透视感 spiritual meaning精神内涵 traditional rules传统技法规范 visual effect视觉效果 经典画作相关 masterpiece n.杰作；名作 sketch n.素描 v.素描；草拟 brush drawing毛笔画 character sketch人物素描 figure painting人物画 flower-bird painting花鸟画 half-length portrait半身画像 ink painting水墨画 self-portrait自画像 three-dimensional model立体模型 water-colour painting水彩画 著名画家相关 artistic adj.艺术的 creator n.创作者 master n.艺术大师 professional adj.职业的；专业的 an honour for Chinese people中国人的荣誉 artistic creation艺术创作 artistic sensitivity艺术感悟力 be highly respected很受尊敬 Chinese culture and history中国文化和历史 copy traditional paintings临摹传统绘画 explore Western paintings探索西方绘画 form one’s unique style形成某人的独特风格 gain worldwide recognition享誉全球 national top-level artist国家级艺术家 one of the most gifted/talented artists最有天赋的艺术家之一 Of all the painters in the history of China, Zheng Xie, who was commonly known as Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty, is widely regarded as one of the most renowned painters for his exceptional skill in painting bamboo. Among many paintings of bamboo created by Zheng Banqiao, the painting scroll titled “Bamboo and Stone” can perfectly explain the reason for bamboo being admired by so many ancient Chinese literati(文人)and painters. In this painting scroll stands a stone cliff  firmly, with a clump of bamboo taking its roots just under the rock. The difference in the intensity of the ink and the staggered(交错的)lines create a feeling of depth, forming the effect of three dimensions. The poetry inscribed on the right side of the painting directly reflects the firm and tough willpower of bamboo “Steadily cling to the mountain, take root in a cracked cliff; grow stronger after hardships, and resist winds from all directions.” During his career as an official for 12 years, Zheng earned the respect from many people and he reserved his enthusiasm and passion by staying away from the culture of corruption. However, owing to this unwillingness to yield to the philistine(平庸的)ways of the official circle, he later resigned, turning out to be a calligrapher and painting merchant. Zheng was praised as “one of the most outstanding figures in China in the past three hundred years.” His “bamboo”spirit, as well as his legendary life experience, will be passed on from generation to generation along with his classic paintings and poetry, being the cultural gene and internalized spiritual symbol which will influence all Chinese. 【译文欣赏】 在中国历代画家中，清代郑燮，世人常称郑板桥，凭借精湛的画竹技艺，被公认为最著名的画家之一。 在郑板桥创作的众多竹画中，题为《竹石》的画卷完美地诠释了竹子为何受到众多中国古代文人和画家的喜爱。在这幅画卷中，一座石崖稳稳矗立，一丛竹子在岩石下方扎根。墨色的浓淡差异与交错的线条营造出纵深感，形成三维视觉效果。画作右侧的诗句直接展现出竹子坚韧不拔的意志力：“咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。” 郑板桥为官十二年间，赢得了许多人的敬重。他远离官场的腐败风气，坚守心中的热忱与热爱。然而，由于不愿向官场平庸风气妥协，他后来辞官，成为一名书法家与画商。 郑板桥被誉为 “中国三百年来最杰出的人物之一”。他的“竹”精神连同他传奇的人生经历，将伴随其经典画作与诗歌代代相传，成为影响全体中国人的文化基因与内在精神符号。 【词汇积累】 exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj.杰出的；罕见的；技艺精湛的 renowned/rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj.著名的；享有声誉的 literati/ˌlɪtəˈrɑ:ti/ n.文人；知识界 intensity/ɪnˈtensəti/ n.浓度；强度 staggered/ˈstæɡəd/ adj.交错的；错开的 inscribe/ɪnˈskraɪb/ v.题写；铭刻 resign/rɪˈzaɪn/ v.辞职；放弃 legendary/ˈledʒəndri/ adj.传奇的；大名鼎鼎的 internalized/ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪzd/ adj.内化的；内在的 【知识拓展】 1. 中国传统绘画的托物言志艺术特色 中国传统文人绘画区别于纯粹写实的画作，核心特色在于画以载意、物以传情。画家不再单纯复刻景物外形，而是依托山水、花木、山石等自然物象，融入自身的人生态度与精神追求。以郑板桥的竹石画为代表，这类画作将景物描摹与精神表达融为一体，让绘画不再是单纯的视觉艺术，更是创作者心境与品格的艺术载体，是中式绘画独有的创作内核。 2. 诗书画结合的中式绘画体系 诗、书、画融合是中国传统绘画的标志性特征，也是区别于西方绘画的核心亮点。以《竹石》画卷为例，画作本身通过墨色浓淡、线条交错营造立体画面，搭配侧边题写的诗文，文字意境与绘画画面相辅相成、互为补充。这种多元融合的创作形式，极大丰富了绘画的艺术层次与表达内涵，构建了独属于东方的绘画艺术体系。 3. 传统绘画的艺术传承与审美价值 以郑板桥竹石画为代表的传统文人画，历经数百年依旧具备极高的艺术价值。这类绘画摒弃繁复浮夸的创作风格，以简约的笔墨、纯粹的物象、深刻的意境立足，承载着中国古人的审美理念与艺术追求。一代代经典绘画作品的流传，让传统绘画技法、审美风格与艺术理念得以传承，成为中国艺术文化不可或缺的重要组成部分。 4. 高中英语绘画艺术主题学习启示 高考英语常考传统艺术、文化审美、艺术传承、中外艺术差异等话题。本篇素材聚焦中国传统绘画艺术，涵盖绘画特色、艺术手法、诗画融合等核心知识点，可直接用于介绍中国传统绘画、弘扬传统艺术文化类写作与阅读题型，帮助积累专属艺术主题的地道表达，提升相关话题的答题与写作能力。 【词汇延伸】 artistic adj.艺术的；有艺术造诣的 blend v.融合；结合 cherish v.珍视；坚守 convey v.传递；表达 create v.创作；塑造 depict v.描绘；刻画 embody v.体现；使具体化 inherit v.传承；继承 interpret v.解读；诠释 immersive adj.沉浸式的；富有层次感的 persevere v.坚持不懈 preserve v.保全；保存；保留 profound adj.深厚的；意义深远的 timeless adj.永恒的；经久不衰的 unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 upright adj.正直的 oriental adj.东方的 virtuous adj.品德高尚的 ★ ★ ★ ★ cityscape painting都市风景画 classical painting古典绘画 landscape painting风景画 real-life painting写实绘画 seascape海景画 still life painting静物画 artistic style艺术风格 artistic technique绘画技法 brushwork绘画笔触 visual effect视觉效果 artistic conception艺术意境 cultural heritage文化遗产 integrate poetry and painting诗画相融 moral pursuit道德/品德追求 spiritual symbol精神象征 the perseverance in adversity逆境中的坚韧 carry forward traditions传承传统 resist worldly temptation抵御世俗诱惑 show unique charm展现独特魅力 traditional art传统艺术 【高考真题链接】 (2024·北京·高考真题·阅读理解B篇)When I was a little girl, I liked drawing, freely and joyously making marks on the walls at home. In primary school, I learned to write using chalks. Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. In secondary school, art was my favourite subject. Since I loved it so much I thought I was good at it. For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass. I failed, with a low grade. I’d been over-confident. Now I’d been declared talentless. But other channels of creativity stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories. Still, I went to exhibitions often. I continued my habitual drawing, which I now characterised as childish doodling(乱画). In my 30s, I made painter friends and learned new ways of looking at art. However, I couldn’t let myself have a go at actually doing it. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. One night, in my early 40s, I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, handed me a bag of paints, and told me to start painting. The dream felt so authoritative that it shook me. It was a form of energy, giving me back something I’d lost. Accordingly, I started by experimenting with water colours. Finally, I bought some oil paints. Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints, I have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink. I let my line drawings turn into cartoons I send to friends. It all feels free and easy. Un-anxious. This time around, I can accept my limitations but keep going. Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 24. How did the author feel about the result of the art exam? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Discouraged. D. Wronged. 25. In her 30s, the author ________. A. avoided oil painting practice B. sought for a painting career C. fancied abstract painting D. exhibited child paintings 26. Which word would best describe the author’s dream? A. Confusing. B. Empowering. C. Disturbing. D. Entertaining. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Hard work is the mother of success. C. Dreams are the reflections of realities. D. Creative activities involve being confident. 命题特点 推理判断题是阅读理解中难度较大的题型。它不仅要求考生理解文章的字面意思，还要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘，将作者在文中没有直接说出的意思通过对细节上的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析，做出一定判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。推理判断题在高考中占比很重，经常达到4-8题甚至以上，包括隐含意义推断题、观点态度推断题、文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题和下文预测推断题。 命题规律1.文中长复合句、特殊句型处常考； 2.语言转折和强对比处常考； 3.对文章中心思想处常考。 推理判断题解题思维 1.理解文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，打好推理判断的基础。 2. 对文字的表面信息由浅入深地进行挖掘，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行合乎逻辑的推断。不能断章取义，以偏概全，局限于肤浅的表面意思。 3. 忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据进行合理推断。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点; 4. 把握句间、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构和体裁。体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，感悟文章的逻辑发展，揣摩作者的弦外之音。 注意：推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，准确理解文中的已知部分，再结合语境和常识推论出未知部分和作者的言外之意。 推理判断题干扰项特征 1.主观臆断：根据现实生活常识推断。虽然符合考生的常识，但文中并没有支撑的依据。 2.过度推断：作者并未做出评论，只是客观的陈述事实，考生进行了过度的解读和推断。 3.以细节代替推断：将文章中出现的文中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，如某一处细节当作合理推断，实则是原文信息的简单重复，并不是推断出来的结论。 4.无中生有：在解题时将自己的观点或社会的一种普遍性倾向而文中并无关系的观点当成作者 的观点。实际上真正的答案在文章中并不能直接找到，会进行词汇的替换。 1. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, delightful but meaningless patterns. 抓标志：关系代词which 判类型：主句＋which引导的非限制性定语从句(修饰先行词lines) 试翻译：我把一个个字母勾勒成连绵线条，这些线条是抽象形态，悦目却无实际含义的图案。 2. Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints, or were printmakers or sculptors, I took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn’t allowed to practice. 抓标志：从属连词Though；现在分词using；定语从句省略关系代词that 判类型：Though引导让步状语从句，现在分词短语作后置定语；主句带有省略关系代词的限制性定语从句 试翻译：虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象画家、版画家或是雕塑家，但我将油画视作一种不能轻易尝试的高端艺术形式，心存顾忌不敢动笔。 3. That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 抓标志：从属连词that；并列连词and；take risks and make experiments是并列不定式宾语 判类型：主句嵌套that引导的宾语从句；and连接并列宾语 试翻译：那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧与渴望能够激励我勇于尝试、大胆探索。 ①abstract adj.抽象的 ②authoritative adj.权威的 ③cartoons n.漫画，卡通画 ④doodle n.乱画；涂鸦 v.随意涂鸦 ⑤habitual adj.习惯性的 ⑥printmaker n.版画家 ⑦sculptor n.雕塑家 ⑧form of drawing绘画形式 ⑨line drawing线条画 ⑩oil paints油画颜料 【综合实战演练】 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 1 阅读理解 应用文 288 四个英国艺术画廊 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 332 工笔画大师喻继高追梦传艺之路 Passage 3 阅读理解 人物传记 341 西班牙画家达利的艺术生涯与画作 Passage 4 阅读理解 新闻报道 343 AI画作获奖引发艺术界争议 Passage 5 阅读理解 说明文 350 经典作品的形成历程 Passage 6 阅读理解七选五 记叙文 229 艺术家分享获取创作灵感的多种途径 Passage 7 阅读理解七选五 说明文 289 国画鉴赏方法，展现其永恒魅力 Passage 8 完形填空 记叙文 281 本重拾绘画热情、勇敢追梦的历程 Passage 9 完形填空 记叙文 274 席尔瓦以自然为灵感创作壁画点亮城市 Passage 10 语法填空 说明文 204 港展乐高版《清明上河图》 Passage 1 (25-26高二上·河北衡水·阶段检测)With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts(RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace(露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 1. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 2. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. Passage 2 (25-26高一上·辽宁·期末)Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 1. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Request. B. Passion. C. Tension D. Symbol 2. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting techniques. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 3. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A. Adopting abstract objects. B. Ignoring plants and animals. C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans. 4. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will change over time. C. It will look more complicated. D. It will reach the top international level. Passage 3 (25-26高二下·广西玉林·期中)Salvador Dali is one of the most influential and famous painters of all time. Not just a painter, but his personality was as unique as his paintings. His surrealistic paintings are so famous that they overshadow his other artworks. Hearing the name “Salvador Dali” alone creates an image, or perhaps I should say, a painting in the minds of people. His paintings are usually surrealistic and hard to understand, but once understood, they convey their message so fluently and beautifully. During his creative exploration, Dali went deep into various artistic styles, such as impressionism, cloisonne(分格画), and cubism(立体画), before eventually venturing into surrealism. It was in this period that he created one of his famous paintings, Sick Boy—Pointillism(点彩派). Pointillism is the method of painting using only small dots of color to create the painting. Sick Boy is a clear mixture of expressionism and pointillism, but there’s more going on here. Dali has added a little bit of surrealism as well. This is a self-portrait of him in Cadaqués, the coastal town where he used to spend his summers. While the sickness of the child can be seen from his lying position, exhausted and weak, and looking at the viewers’ eyes, the actual sickness is far more terrifying. Take a look at his hand with long, pointed fingers. His face presents a disturbing and threatening expression. It is hardly human. It almost feels like there is another creature inside the body of this kid, using the skin and face as a cover. The parallel can be drawn from the other living thing in the painting, the caged canary(金丝雀). Similar to the canary, which is imprisoned inside this cage to stay, the boy’s true self is imprisoned inside the body. There might be some dark and sick intentions inside his mind, but those must be controlled. The way the sick child lies on the chair and stares ahead makes it one of the frightening paintings by Salvador Dali. 1. What are the main features of Salvador Dali’s paintings? A. Hope and optimism. B. Fluency and harmony. C. Beauty and simplicity. D. Complexity and confusion. 2. What is the subject of Sick Boy? A. A portrait Dali painted for himself. B. The painter’s favorite coastal town. C. A canary imprisoned inside the cage. D. The exploration of various artistic styles. 3. What is the significance of the caged canary in the painting? A. It represents the boy’s sickness. B. It conveys the beauty of nature. C. It symbolizes the boy’s trapped true self. D. It shows the sick boy’s love for animals. 4. Which words can best describe Salvador Dali? A. Energetic and realistic. B. Negative and stubborn. C. Strange and threatening. D. Unconventional and creative. Passage 4 (25-26高二上·安徽六安·期末)Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image is stirring debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist. In August 2022, Allen, a 39-year-old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally-operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Théatre D’opéra Spatial, was made with Midjourney — an artificial intelligence(AI)system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts(提示). Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries. It spread quickly on social media days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece,” one user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.” However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution(分辨率)and had the images printed at a local print shop. Allen is glad that debates over whether AI can be used to make art are getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. 1. What do we know about Théatre D’opéra Spatial? A. Its beauty is widely accepted. B. Its creation is an easy process. C. It has caused a lot of arguments. D. It shows the death of traditional art. 2. What did Allen do to create his entries? A. He edited his final images in Photoshop. B. He searched for smart written prompts. C. He fed Midjourney with famous paintings. D. He developed the software named Gigapixel. 3. What is Allen’s attitude to the debates over AI-created art? A. Worried. B. Uncaring. C. Annoyed. D. Favorable. 4. What might be the best title for the text? A. AI Beats out Human Artists in the Art Field B. AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Contest and Laughs D. The Artist from Pueblo West Is Defending His Work Passage 5 (25-26高二上·广东广州·阶段检测)After Taylor Swift, the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown; viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous, horrific, gaping void(空白)”. Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the “timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water”, she argues. Classics come and go. Take other celebrated works of art. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’ s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”, a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of. Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919. “The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence. 1. What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous? A. The theft. B. The semi-smile. C. The report. D. The painter. 2. What does Rochelle think of classics? A. Enduring. B. Fading. C. Changeable. D. Admirable. 3. How does the author develop paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By offering examples. C. By giving an explanation. D. By giving a description. 4. What might ultimately discourage the development of classics? A. The ignorance of culture. B. The course of time. C. The evolution of tastes. D. The lack of criticism. Passage 6 (25-26高二上·宁夏·期末)As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration. ___1___ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference photos? Whether you’re painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. ___2___ I’ll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes(主要色彩)in the sky or landscapes. ___3___ While you’re outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there’s a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can’t find in my local area, I’ll search the Internet. ___4___ NO. I’m talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc. and creating mood boards that evoke(唤起)a certain theme you’re going for. This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that’s truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration. And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut(一成不变的状态)is The Artist’s Way. ___5___ It’s a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World. This is a beautiful book that’s opened my eyes to many species of plants that I’ve never even heard of. A. What are your favorite art books? B. Why do we need to find inspiration? C. This will help you keep your eyes open. D. If you’ve never read this book, I highly recommend it. E. When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F. This might seem strange, especially if you’re not familiar with painting. G. I’m not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. Passage 7 (25-26高二上·甘肃武威·期末) How to Appreciate Traditional Chinese Painting Traditional Chinese painting, also known as “guohua”, is a unique art form with a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic details, guohua emphasizes harmony, emotion, and spiritual meaning. ___1___ Here are some tips to help you understand and enjoy this ancient art. First, pay attention to the theme of the painting. ___2___ Common themes include landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, and bamboo. Landscapes often reflect the painter’s love for nature and desire for freedom. Bamboo symbolizes integrity and perseverance, while peonies represent prosperity and good fortune. Understanding the theme will help you grasp the painter’s message. Second, observe the composition. Guohua painters use “blank space”(known as “liubai”)skillfully. ___3___ Instead of filling the entire canvas, they leave empty areas to create a sense of depth and imagination. For example, a painting of a mountain may have a large blank space representing clouds or water, inviting viewers to imagine the scene beyond. Third, appreciate the brushwork and ink technique. ___4___ Painters use different brush strokes — thick or thin, light or heavy — to express texture and emotion. Ink can be black, gray, or brown, depending on how much water is added. A single stroke can show the strength of a pine tree or the softness of a flower petal. Fourth, learn about the painter’s background. ___5___ For example, paintings from the Song Dynasty are known for their elegance and precision, while those from the Ming Dynasty are more free and expressive. Knowing the painter’s era and style will help you better understand the work’s artistic value. With these tips, you can begin your journey into the wonderful world of traditional Chinese painting and discover its timeless charm. A. Each era has its own artistic style and characteristics. B. Appreciating guohua is a personal and reflective experience. C. Brush and ink are the basic tools of traditional Chinese painting. D. Traditional Chinese painting is popular among people of all ages. E. Unlike Western painting, guohua does not pursue realistic representation. F. Guohua themes are often deeply rooted in Chinese culture and philosophy. G. This makes guohua a fascinating art form that requires careful observation. Passage 8 (25-26高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)Ben always felt a quiet excitement holding a pencil. From a young age, he saw the world in lines and shadows, ___1___ anything that caught his eye — the old oak tree, his sleeping dog, the busy street. He dreamed of filling grand canvases(画布)one day. ___2___, as he grew older, a voice whispered: “Are you good enough? Is this just a(n) ___3___ hobby?” He saw other talented artists and felt his own work was ___4___ and ordinary. Discouraged, he ___5___ his sketchbooks away. One rainy afternoon, when tidying his bedroom, Ben came across the sketchbooks and feeling bored, he ___6___ flipped through(快速翻阅)those old drawings. He saw ___7___ filled with awkward figures and shapes. But then, between them, he found a small, colorful sketch of wildflowers he’d done years ago. He remembered the pure ___8___ he felt capturing their delicate petals(花瓣). It wasn’t perfect, but it was alive. That simple sketch ___9___ something. Ben realized the joy wasn’t in being the best, but in the ___10___ of creating itself. The doubt didn’t disappear, but he decided to ___11___ despite it. He started drawing daily, not for praise, but for that inner inspiration. Progress was slow, sometimes ___12___, but he kept showing up. Months later, his art teacher encouraged him to ___13___ a piece for the school art show. Heart pounding, Ben agreed. On opening night, he nervously stood beside his drawing — a detailed study of an old man’s hands. To his ___14___, people stopped to look. No one mentioned perfection; they talked about the feeling it carried. In that moment, Ben understood: true courage lies in pursuing your ___15___ anyway. 1. A. drawing B. writing C. describing D. coloring 2. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Yet D. Otherwise 3. A. passive B. childish C. outdated D. graceful 4. A. far-reaching B. awkward C. unique D. time-consuming 5. A. threw B. gave C. sent D. packed 6. A. excitedly B. carefully C. skillfully D. aimlessly 7. A. stories B. memories C. pages D. examples 8. A. pride B. joy C. interest D. hope 9. A. ruined B. represented C. inspired D. saved 10. A. process B. cause C. way D. result 11. A. persist B. quit C. accept D. wait 12. A. clear B. fast C. unnoticeable D. huge 13. A. take over B. turn in C. put away D. make up 14. A. sadness B. regret C. disappointment D. astonishment 15. A. success B. purpose C. ambition D. passion Passage 9 (25-26高二下·云南大理·阶段检测)Fio Silva is a talented muralist(壁画家)from Buenos Aires, Argentina. She lives in a common neighborhood of the city. She is good at painting beautiful murals with bright colors, bringing new life to ordinary city walls. Much of her inspiration comes from ___1___. She has devoted nearly ten years to outdoor wall painting and gained high praise from local citizens. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that ___2___ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like painting ___3___, especially birds, in a creative way. I try to make something that attracts people’s ___4___not only for its colors or size. It is also something that can ‘be ___5___’ and tells you something.” Silva says that she took up her job almost ___6___. “I began painting murals because a friend ___7___ me some spray cans(喷漆罐)for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, totally out of ___8___. People in my neighborhood ___9___ gave up their walls to let me paint and there I fell in love with painting in the ___10___ space.” Silva is particularly careful with the ___11___ that she chooses to include in an artwork. As certain colors will ___12___ her feelings, producing a power that can transport the viewers from the ___13___ city surroundings into the quiet natural world. She often spends hours mixing different paint to get ideal tones before starting creation. City murals are wonderful public art that makes ___14___ life more beautiful. It is really exciting to see young artists keep their passion and use their skills to ___15___ the whole city. 1. A. science B. nature​ C. fashion​ D. book 2. A. moves B. worries C. frightens D. inspires 3. A. insects B. animals C. landscapes D. plants 4. A. talent B. respect C. attention D. wealth 5. A. read B. written C. bought​ D. taught 6. A. by design B. by chance​ C. on earth D. on purpose 7. A. lent​ B. passed​ C. sold​ D. sent 8. A. sight B. duty C. curiosity​ D. reach 9. A. warmly B. hopelessly C. strictly D. tiredly 10. A. narrow​ B. green C. public​ D. digital 11. A. brushes B. lines C. items D. colors 12. A. express B. receive C. hurt D. control 13. A. messy B. pretty​ C. noisy D. big 14. A. simple B. urban C. country D. healthy 15. A. turn up​ B. warm up​ C. carry out​ D. take out Passage 10 (改编自25-26高一下·宁夏银川·期中)The world’s largest three-dimensional LEGO model of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” ___1___(display)in Hong Kong last week. Covering 47 square meters, the exhibit became a popular attraction, ___2___(artful)piecing together a wonderful world where the old and the new met. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___3___(promote)traditional Chinese culture through creative events appealing to young people, ” said a deputy general manager of Bank of China. As people walked along the 26-meter-long and three-dimensional model made of up to 3 million lego bricks, they could picture themselves in lively ancient streets, ___4___ sellers were offering goods and kids were playing hide and seek. Pointing at a two-storey building ___5___ a front door decorated with colorful ribbons, Li Chun-tung, a ___6___(lecture)at the University of Hong Kong, said, “This was one of the ___7___(busy)restaurants then, with decorations that were typical ___8___ inns and bars in Northern Song Dynasty. ” The lego model recreated many details of life centuries ago, much the same as those presented in the painting. It combined two entirely different cultural representatives from the East and the West, ___9___ (offer) viewers a glimpse into the past and inspiring them to explore the ___10___(rich)of Chinese heritage. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 29 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $