Unit 1 Happy Holiday完形填空专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦假期旅行主题，通过15篇记叙文完形填空系统训练词汇运用、语法应用及上下文理解，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|15篇150题|语境化名词（如landscape）、动词（如went）、形容词（如amazing）辨析|从基础词汇到场景化搭配，构建“主题词汇网”| |语法应用|15篇150题|过去时态、连词（but/and）、介词（on/for）等语法填空|从单句语法到语篇时态一致，形成“语法-语境”联动逻辑| |上下文理解|15篇150题|通过情节发展（如旅行事件）考查语义衔接|从句子层面推理到语篇整体把握，培养逻辑思维能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday完形填空专练 （1） Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous for its beautiful 1 and clear rivers. We 2 there by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we saw many green hills and bamboo boats on the river. Some tourists were taking photos. Others were 3 along the river bank. The weather was sunny and warm, 4 not too hot. We stayed at a comfortable hotel near the city center. On the first day, we took a boat tour on the Li River. The landscape was so amazing that it took our breath 5 . We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Our guide told us some interesting stories about them. We also tried local food. The rice noodles were 6 delicious. My father loved them so much that he ate two bowls! We also went to the night market and bought some gifts. I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. On the last day, we went to the countryside. We saw many cute animals, 7 ducks and goats. We had a picnic near a small lake. Everyone had a great time. We went home by train. I was tired 8 very happy. It was a fantastic vacation. I took many 9 to remember the beautiful views. I hope I can go there 10 someday. 1．A．landscape B．library C．laboratory D．language 2．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 3．A．swimming B．shopping C．walking D．fishing 4．A．or B．so C．because D．but 5．A．out B．away C．off D．on 6．A．real B．really C．reality D．realize 7．A．for example B．such as C．with D．as 8．A．or B．so C．but D．because 9．A．photos B．books C．stories D．lessons 10．A．again B．too C．either D．never （2） Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 11 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were 12 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 13 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 14 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 15 they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 16 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 17 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 18 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 19 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s 20 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．made B．read C．called D．noticed 12．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 13．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 14．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Hardly 15．A．before B．after C．during D．through 16．A．turned into B．jumped into C．looked into D．got into 17．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Salesmen D．Tourists 18．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 19．A．who B．why C．what D．when 20．A．bad B．hard C．true D．easy （3） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . People from the countryside come to the 22 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 23 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 24 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 25 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 26 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 27 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 28 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 29 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 30 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 21．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 22．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 23．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 24．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 25．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 26．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 27．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 28．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 29．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 30．A．and B．but C．so D．because （4） Last Friday, our class went on a one-day autumn outing to the City Wetland Park. We were all excited because it was a 31 day with bright sunshine. We 32 singing and laughing on the bus, looking forward to a perfect day. 33 , things changed when we arrived. Dark clouds covered the sky at noon, and soon it began to 34 . None of us brought an umbrella, so we ran to a small pavilion (亭子) to hide. But the rain got 35 , and the pavilion was too small for 40 students. Our monitor suggested we 36 a nearby hillside to find a bigger shelter (遮蔽处). It took us 20 minutes to climb the hill. On the way, some girls slipped on the wet grass and got their shoes 37 . We were all tired and a little worried. Worse still, our class compass (指南针) stopped working, so we 38 our way for a while. Just when we felt hopeless, a park ranger (管理员) found us and 39 us back to the main road. Though we didn’t finish all the planned activities, we worked together to solve problems. Some boys shared their jackets with girls who felt cold, and others helped carry bags for the tired classmates. At the end of the day, we sat under a big tree, sharing the snacks we brought. The rain stopped, and a rainbow appeared in the sky. It wasn’t the perfect trip we imagined, but it taught us the 40 of teamwork. 31．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 32．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．remembered 33．A．However B．Also C．So D．Because 34．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fog 35．A．smaller B．lighter C．heavier D．shorter 36．A．climb B．jump C．run D．fly 37．A．clean B．wet C．new D．dry 38．A．found B．made C．lost D．changed 39．A．drove B．led C．carried D．pushed 40．A．importance B．difference C．trouble D．interest （5） Last summer vacation, I went to Russia with my parents. It was a 41 trip and nothing could take my breath away like the views there. Early in the morning, we visited Red Square. Many travellers stood 42 the square to enjoy the morning sunshine. Our local 43 told us lots of stories about World War Ⅱ and the Victory Museum. We learned that Russian people fought 44 Nazi enemies bravely in the war. At noon, we tried Russian food. I felt a little 45 after eating too much, so we walked around to relax. Later, we took the Moscow Metro. It is like an art palace with thousands of wonderful 46 on the walls. My mother is very 47 . She always gets forgetful and worries about losing things. She almost forgot her scarf. Luckily, I reminded her 48 take it before we left the station. We planned to go to a faraway countryside. But our travel budget was not enough, so we 49 changed our plan. Maybe we will go there another time. I hope I can 50 all these beautiful memories forever. 41．A．boring B．fantastic C．regular D．sick 42．A．against B．during C．on D．towards 43．A．guide B．deer C．budget D．tower 44．A．for B．against C．with D．to 45．A．surprised B．comfortable C．bored D．sick 46．A．scarves B．artworks C．passports D．palaces 47．A．forgetful B．ancient C．ready D．strange 48．A．of B．at C．to D．for 49．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．probably 50．A．fight B．forget C．remember D．camp （6） Last summer vacation, I did something meaningful instead of staying at home or traveling for fun. I joined a volunteer team and went to a small mountain village to help local primary school students. When I first got there, I found everything was quite different from the city. The roads were quiet and clean, and there was 51 noisy on the streets. No one hurried to work, and everyone lived a slow and peaceful life. I 52 many lovely kids there. They were shy at first, but soon they became active and talked with us happily. We prepared interesting lessons for the kids. We taught them English songs, drawing and simple sports games. 53 student was eager to learn new things. We also brought many books and school supplies for them. We didn’t ask for 54 money from anyone. All we wanted to do was to bring warmth and knowledge to these kids. During the vacation, I didn’t go 55 interesting scenic spots, but I had the most wonderful holiday experience. I used to think a great holiday must be full of fun trips and delicious food. But this time, I totally 56 my mind. Every day we stayed with the kids, played with them and listened to their little stories. Nothing was more 57 than seeing the bright smiles on their faces. I learned that holiday is not only for relaxing ourselves, but also for helping others and growing up. I didn’t do 58 special or amazing things, but every small effort mattered. 59 in the volunteer team tried their best. We all believed that small kindness can change a lot. This special volunteer vacation 60 me a lot, and I will never forget it. 51．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．A．met B．knew C．missed D．helped 53．A．Each B．All C．None D．Few 54．A．some B．any C．many D．few 55．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 56．A．changed B．made C．lost D．kept 57．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 58．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 59．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 60．A．surprised B．touched C．worried D．excited （7） Winter vacation is coming. How can you make your holiday life 61 from school days? Here are some useful 62 for you to learn and have fun at the same time. You can visit local 63 . There you can see lots of valuable cultural relics and learn more about our country’s long 64 . Reading in the city library is another great choice. You can find all kinds of storybooks and English novels there. It’s very 65 for your language study. 66 outdoors with your friends is also exciting. You can climb hills or go to lakes, but you must tell your 67 where you go first for safety. You can keep a holiday notebook. Write down your plans and interesting sights you meet. If you love drawing, you can 68 your favourite views on the notebook to make it lively. When the new term starts, you can 69 your classmates your travel stories through this notebook. You will feel proud of your great holiday experiences 70 . 61．A．strange B．different C．difficult 62．A．books B．suggestions C．games 63．A．stations B．hospitals C．museums 64．A．history B．art C．music 65．A．good B．terrible C．easy 66．A．Fighting B．Studying C．Travelling 67．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 68．A．dance B．draw C．write 69．A．show B．take C．ask 70．A．truly B．hardly C．quietly （8） When Ding was at college (大学), she started to take vacations with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 71 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing (外向的) and friendly. She likes new things. She always 72 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes 73 with Ding and Ding’s friends in the mountains. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They 74 went to a music festival together. When Ding was a child, she told her grandma that she would take her 75 vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 76 that was OK for Ding. She 77 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is really happy and is always 78 to travel with Ding. “Staying with 79 granddaughter (孙女), I feel young again,” she said. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 80 for children, but also the best gift for the old. 71．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．palaces 72．A．washes B．wears C．sells D．breaks 73．A．swimming B．camping C．shopping D．dancing 74．A．again B．even C．too D．never 75．A．on B．in C．at D．for 76．A．Or B．So C．But D．Because 77．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked  after D．looked like 78．A．afraid B．easy C．ready D．bored 79．A．my B．her C．your D．his 80．A．free B．important C．different D．strange （9） Pingyao is 100 km southwest of Taiyuan. It is in the centre of Shanxi Province. It has a history of about 2,700 years. The small city is not famous for (因……著名) 81 beauty. It is famous for some great buildings in ancient (古老的) 82 .It was the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Jin Businessmen played an important role 83 the economic development (经济发展) of Shanxi. The first Chinese draft bank, Rishengchang Exchange Shop (日昇昌票号)， 84 in Pingyao. Then, for the next hundred years the city was home to almost (几乎) all of the large 85 in the country. The city now 86 a popular tourist attraction (旅游胜地). Walk into the city gate and you’ll be thrown back in time (回到古代). From the 87 of the city wall, you can 88 a wonderful view (景色) of the city. You 89 leave Pingyao without having a 90 of its beef. Pingyao Beef is famous at home and abroad (在国外). 81．A．excellent B．popular C．scientific D．natural 82．A．diary B．styles C．difference D．candle 83．A．on B．about C．in D．over 84．A．opened B．shared C．visited D．spent 85．A．chess B．cinema C．countryside D．shops 86．A．gets B．becomes C．cross D．wash 87．A．history B．top C．height D．number 88．A．use B．enjoy C．cut D．relax 89．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 90．A．brush B．shower C．dream D．taste （10） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling, while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 91 of travelling and how it has changed since old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 92 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 93 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 94 Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 95 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. 96 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 97 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 98 city or country. Now, travelling can be fun and 99 for everyone. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to 100 an unforgettable experience. 91．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 92．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 93．A．invite B．refuse C．understand D．forget 94．A．open B．closed C．tired D．bored 95．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 96．A．However B．Because C．So D．Although 97．A．food B．clothes C．transport D．money 98．A．the same B．another C．other D．others 99．A．bored B．terrible C．meaningful D．interesting 100．A．enjoy B．forget C．miss D．avoid （11） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to Yunnan. We 101 there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited some 102 buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 103 . We also tried some local dishes, 104 steamed chicken soup. It tasted really good! On the second day, we went to Lijiang Old Town. There were 105 interesting things to see. I took quite a few 106 there. My mother bought 107 for my father. My sister tried paragliding—she said it was very 108 . We 109 a great time there. Everything was wonderful. I hope to go there 110 next year. 101．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 102．A．ancient B．modern C．strange D．comfortable 103．A．food B．people C．scenery D．weather 104．A．especially B．exactly C．easily D．finally 105．A．a lot B．a little C．quite a few D．quite a little 106．A．photos B．photo C．diary D．diaries 107．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 108．A．strange B．exciting C．delicious D．boring 109．A．have B．has C．had D．having 110．A．again B．too C．either D．also （12） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to Yunnan. We 111 there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited some 112 buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 113 . We also tried some local dishes, 114 steamed chicken soup. It tasted really good! On the second day, we went to Lijiang Old Town. There were 115 interesting things to see. I took quite a few 116 there. My mother bought 117 for my father. My sister tried paragliding—she said it was very 118 . We 119 a great time there. Everything was wonderful. I hope to go there 120 next year. 111．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 112．A．ancient B．modern C．strange D．comfortable 113．A．food B．people C．scenery D．weather 114．A．especially B．exactly C．easily D．finally 115．A．a lot B．a little C．quite a few D．quite a little 116．A．photos B．photo C．diary D．diaries 117．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 118．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 119．A．have B．has C．had D．having 120．A．again B．too C．either D．also （13） I spent my last summer holiday with my grandma in a small village. Early on the first morning, I 121 the train with my mom and arrived there after three hours. Grandma was waiting for us at the station. Her face was full of 122 . The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green fields and clear rivers everywhere. On the second day, Grandma took me to 123 vegetables in her garden. I was not good at it at first, but she taught me 124 to hold the seeds and water them properly. In the afternoon, I often played with the local kids. We 125 kites by the river and caught small fish in the shallow water. Sometimes we told stories under the old tree. At night, I sat with Grandma and listened to her 126 about her childhood. I felt so warm and relaxed. One day, we went to the nearby market. I 127 some handmade toys for my little sister. The sellers were all very 128 and told us interesting things about their products. When the holiday came to an end, I didn’t want to leave. I 129 a lot of memories there and learned to appreciate the simple life. This holiday was 130 unforgettable for me. 121．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into 122．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 123．A．buy B．grow C．pick D．sell 124．A．what B．how C．why D．when 125．A．flew B．made C．drew D．held 126．A．talks B．stories C．songs D．jokes 127．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．made 128．A．friendly B．strict C．shy D．busy 129．A．forgot B．lost C．took D．kept 130．A．hardly B．really C．never D．almost （14） Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my parents. The trip was so 131 that I will never forget it. On the first morning, we got up early 132 enjoy the Li River. The water was clearer 133 any river in my city. I took lots of photos of the mountains and water. Later, I 134 a boat trip and made two new friends on the boat. One afternoon, it rained 135 , so we stayed in the hotel. I wanted to read 136 interesting. I found a storybook and read it for two hours. On the last day, I almost left my backpack. My dad 137 me to check my bags before leaving. I 138 to write a diary about this trip when I got home. This trip helped me 139 nature and taught me to be careful. 140 it brought me lots of happy memories, it was my favorite holiday. 131．A．bad B．amazing C．boring D．easy 132．A．to B．for C．of D．with 133．A．as B．to C．than D．from 134．A．took part in B．took out C．took away D．took photos 135．A．lightly B．softly C．heavily D．quietly 136．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 137．A．promised B．reminded C．allowed D．encouraged 138．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．remembered 139．A．learn from B．look for C．fight with D．wait for 140．A．Though B．So C．Because D．Unless （15） Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to Yunnan. It was one of the most 141 holidays I have ever had. Before we started, we made a careful plan. We 142 a list of the top 5 places we wanted to visit. Since my little sister loves nature, we decided to go to the mountains. We also studied the travel cost on the Internet to find somewhere 143 to save money. During the trip, the weather was perfect. The sky was so blue that we couldn’t stop taking 144 . However, on the third day, something unexpected happened. My father 145 his camera in a small village. We were very worried. Luckily, a kind local farmer found it and returned it to us. We were so 146 to him! This trip taught me a lot. 147 you know why you want to travel, you can easily decide on the right place. If you travel with children, a fun place is a good 148 . What’s more, always be ready for surprises. The Internet can always help you find a right place very quickly, but the 149 we met on the way made our holiday truly special. I hope we can take a vacation 150 next year! 141．A．boring B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 142．A．made B．took C．put D．got 143．A．funny B．cheap C．quiet D．special 144．A．seats B．messages C．photos D．vacations 145．A．bought B．broke C．lost D．found 146．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．bored 147．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 148．A．rule B．order C．idea D．race 149．A．people B．weather C．food D．animals 150．A．too B．either C．again D．already 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday完形填空专练 （1） Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous for its beautiful 1 and clear rivers. We 2 there by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we saw many green hills and bamboo boats on the river. Some tourists were taking photos. Others were 3 along the river bank. The weather was sunny and warm, 4 not too hot. We stayed at a comfortable hotel near the city center. On the first day, we took a boat tour on the Li River. The landscape was so amazing that it took our breath 5 . We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Our guide told us some interesting stories about them. We also tried local food. The rice noodles were 6 delicious. My father loved them so much that he ate two bowls! We also went to the night market and bought some gifts. I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. On the last day, we went to the countryside. We saw many cute animals, 7 ducks and goats. We had a picnic near a small lake. Everyone had a great time. We went home by train. I was tired 8 very happy. It was a fantastic vacation. I took many 9 to remember the beautiful views. I hope I can go there 10 someday. 1．A．landscape B．library C．laboratory D．language 2．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 3．A．swimming B．shopping C．walking D．fishing 4．A．or B．so C．because D．but 5．A．out B．away C．off D．on 6．A．real B．really C．reality D．realize 7．A．for example B．such as C．with D．as 8．A．or B．so C．but D．because 9．A．photos B．books C．stories D．lessons 10．A．again B．too C．either D．never （2） Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (陶瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 11 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) out of porcelain. We were 12 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes (形状) with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 13 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt (烧制) them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 14 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes 15 they cooled down (冷却). You can buy them for your friends in the museum. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 16 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 17 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 18 wanted to leave until it was late. Now I know 19 people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local (当地的) people’s 20 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 11．A．made B．read C．called D．noticed 12．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 13．A．cook B．draw C．take D．write 14．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Hardly 15．A．before B．after C．during D．through 16．A．turned into B．jumped into C．looked into D．got into 17．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Salesmen D．Tourists 18．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 19．A．who B．why C．what D．when 20．A．bad B．hard C．true D．easy （3） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . People from the countryside come to the 22 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 23 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 24 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 25 and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 26 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 27 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 28 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 29 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry, 30 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 21．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 22．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 23．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 24．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 25．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 26．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 27．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 28．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 29．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 30．A．and B．but C．so D．because （4） Last Friday, our class went on a one-day autumn outing to the City Wetland Park. We were all excited because it was a 31 day with bright sunshine. We 32 singing and laughing on the bus, looking forward to a perfect day. 33 , things changed when we arrived. Dark clouds covered the sky at noon, and soon it began to 34 . None of us brought an umbrella, so we ran to a small pavilion (亭子) to hide. But the rain got 35 , and the pavilion was too small for 40 students. Our monitor suggested we 36 a nearby hillside to find a bigger shelter (遮蔽处). It took us 20 minutes to climb the hill. On the way, some girls slipped on the wet grass and got their shoes 37 . We were all tired and a little worried. Worse still, our class compass (指南针) stopped working, so we 38 our way for a while. Just when we felt hopeless, a park ranger (管理员) found us and 39 us back to the main road. Though we didn’t finish all the planned activities, we worked together to solve problems. Some boys shared their jackets with girls who felt cold, and others helped carry bags for the tired classmates. At the end of the day, we sat under a big tree, sharing the snacks we brought. The rain stopped, and a rainbow appeared in the sky. It wasn’t the perfect trip we imagined, but it taught us the 40 of teamwork. 31．A．cloudy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny 32．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．remembered 33．A．However B．Also C．So D．Because 34．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．fog 35．A．smaller B．lighter C．heavier D．shorter 36．A．climb B．jump C．run D．fly 37．A．clean B．wet C．new D．dry 38．A．found B．made C．lost D．changed 39．A．drove B．led C．carried D．pushed 40．A．importance B．difference C．trouble D．interest （5） Last summer vacation, I went to Russia with my parents. It was a 41 trip and nothing could take my breath away like the views there. Early in the morning, we visited Red Square. Many travellers stood 42 the square to enjoy the morning sunshine. Our local 43 told us lots of stories about World War Ⅱ and the Victory Museum. We learned that Russian people fought 44 Nazi enemies bravely in the war. At noon, we tried Russian food. I felt a little 45 after eating too much, so we walked around to relax. Later, we took the Moscow Metro. It is like an art palace with thousands of wonderful 46 on the walls. My mother is very 47 . She always gets forgetful and worries about losing things. She almost forgot her scarf. Luckily, I reminded her 48 take it before we left the station. We planned to go to a faraway countryside. But our travel budget was not enough, so we 49 changed our plan. Maybe we will go there another time. I hope I can 50 all these beautiful memories forever. 41．A．boring B．fantastic C．regular D．sick 42．A．against B．during C．on D．towards 43．A．guide B．deer C．budget D．tower 44．A．for B．against C．with D．to 45．A．surprised B．comfortable C．bored D．sick 46．A．scarves B．artworks C．passports D．palaces 47．A．forgetful B．ancient C．ready D．strange 48．A．of B．at C．to D．for 49．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．probably 50．A．fight B．forget C．remember D．camp （6） Last summer vacation, I did something meaningful instead of staying at home or traveling for fun. I joined a volunteer team and went to a small mountain village to help local primary school students. When I first got there, I found everything was quite different from the city. The roads were quiet and clean, and there was 51 noisy on the streets. No one hurried to work, and everyone lived a slow and peaceful life. I 52 many lovely kids there. They were shy at first, but soon they became active and talked with us happily. We prepared interesting lessons for the kids. We taught them English songs, drawing and simple sports games. 53 student was eager to learn new things. We also brought many books and school supplies for them. We didn’t ask for 54 money from anyone. All we wanted to do was to bring warmth and knowledge to these kids. During the vacation, I didn’t go 55 interesting scenic spots, but I had the most wonderful holiday experience. I used to think a great holiday must be full of fun trips and delicious food. But this time, I totally 56 my mind. Every day we stayed with the kids, played with them and listened to their little stories. Nothing was more 57 than seeing the bright smiles on their faces. I learned that holiday is not only for relaxing ourselves, but also for helping others and growing up. I didn’t do 58 special or amazing things, but every small effort mattered. 59 in the volunteer team tried their best. We all believed that small kindness can change a lot. This special volunteer vacation 60 me a lot, and I will never forget it. 51．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 52．A．met B．knew C．missed D．helped 53．A．Each B．All C．None D．Few 54．A．some B．any C．many D．few 55．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 56．A．changed B．made C．lost D．kept 57．A．boring B．difficult C．meaningful D．expensive 58．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 59．A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone 60．A．surprised B．touched C．worried D．excited （7） Winter vacation is coming. How can you make your holiday life 61 from school days? Here are some useful 62 for you to learn and have fun at the same time. You can visit local 63 . There you can see lots of valuable cultural relics and learn more about our country’s long 64 . Reading in the city library is another great choice. You can find all kinds of storybooks and English novels there. It’s very 65 for your language study. 66 outdoors with your friends is also exciting. You can climb hills or go to lakes, but you must tell your 67 where you go first for safety. You can keep a holiday notebook. Write down your plans and interesting sights you meet. If you love drawing, you can 68 your favourite views on the notebook to make it lively. When the new term starts, you can 69 your classmates your travel stories through this notebook. You will feel proud of your great holiday experiences 70 . 61．A．strange B．different C．difficult 62．A．books B．suggestions C．games 63．A．stations B．hospitals C．museums 64．A．history B．art C．music 65．A．good B．terrible C．easy 66．A．Fighting B．Studying C．Travelling 67．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 68．A．dance B．draw C．write 69．A．show B．take C．ask 70．A．truly B．hardly C．quietly （8） When Ding was at college (大学), she started to take vacations with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 71 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing (外向的) and friendly. She likes new things. She always 72 the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes 73 with Ding and Ding’s friends in the mountains. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They 74 went to a music festival together. When Ding was a child, she told her grandma that she would take her 75 vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. 76 that was OK for Ding. She 77 her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is really happy and is always 78 to travel with Ding. “Staying with 79 granddaughter (孙女), I feel young again,” she said. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 80 for children, but also the best gift for the old. 71．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．palaces 72．A．washes B．wears C．sells D．breaks 73．A．swimming B．camping C．shopping D．dancing 74．A．again B．even C．too D．never 75．A．on B．in C．at D．for 76．A．Or B．So C．But D．Because 77．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked  after D．looked like 78．A．afraid B．easy C．ready D．bored 79．A．my B．her C．your D．his 80．A．free B．important C．different D．strange （9） Pingyao is 100 km southwest of Taiyuan. It is in the centre of Shanxi Province. It has a history of about 2,700 years. The small city is not famous for (因……著名) 81 beauty. It is famous for some great buildings in ancient (古老的) 82 .It was the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Jin Businessmen played an important role 83 the economic development (经济发展) of Shanxi. The first Chinese draft bank, Rishengchang Exchange Shop (日昇昌票号)， 84 in Pingyao. Then, for the next hundred years the city was home to almost (几乎) all of the large 85 in the country. The city now 86 a popular tourist attraction (旅游胜地). Walk into the city gate and you’ll be thrown back in time (回到古代). From the 87 of the city wall, you can 88 a wonderful view (景色) of the city. You 89 leave Pingyao without having a 90 of its beef. Pingyao Beef is famous at home and abroad (在国外). 81．A．excellent B．popular C．scientific D．natural 82．A．diary B．styles C．difference D．candle 83．A．on B．about C．in D．over 84．A．opened B．shared C．visited D．spent 85．A．chess B．cinema C．countryside D．shops 86．A．gets B．becomes C．cross D．wash 87．A．history B．top C．height D．number 88．A．use B．enjoy C．cut D．relax 89．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may 90．A．brush B．shower C．dream D．taste （10） Many people travel for different reasons. Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling, while others like visiting places with beaches. Do you want to know the 91 of travelling and how it has changed since old times? Travelling teaches us so many things. We can not 92 learn them when staying at home. Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you 93 people. After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture. It makes your mind 94 Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology. In the earlier days, it was 95 for people to travel. It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out. 96 , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do. You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of 97 . Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting 98 city or country. Now, travelling can be fun and 99 for everyone. Everyone must travel at least once in their life to 100 an unforgettable experience. 91．A．story B．history C．situation D．importance 92．A．sadly B．easily C．carefully D．correctly 93．A．invite B．refuse C．understand D．forget 94．A．open B．closed C．tired D．bored 95．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 96．A．However B．Because C．So D．Although 97．A．food B．clothes C．transport D．money 98．A．the same B．another C．other D．others 99．A．bored B．terrible C．meaningful D．interesting 100．A．enjoy B．forget C．miss D．avoid （11） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to Yunnan. We 101 there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited some 102 buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 103 . We also tried some local dishes, 104 steamed chicken soup. It tasted really good! On the second day, we went to Lijiang Old Town. There were 105 interesting things to see. I took quite a few 106 there. My mother bought 107 for my father. My sister tried paragliding—she said it was very 108 . We 109 a great time there. Everything was wonderful. I hope to go there 110 next year. 101．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 102．A．ancient B．modern C．strange D．comfortable 103．A．food B．people C．scenery D．weather 104．A．especially B．exactly C．easily D．finally 105．A．a lot B．a little C．quite a few D．quite a little 106．A．photos B．photo C．diary D．diaries 107．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 108．A．strange B．exciting C．delicious D．boring 109．A．have B．has C．had D．having 110．A．again B．too C．either D．also （12） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to Yunnan. We 111 there by plane. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited some 112 buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 113 . We also tried some local dishes, 114 steamed chicken soup. It tasted really good! On the second day, we went to Lijiang Old Town. There were 115 interesting things to see. I took quite a few 116 there. My mother bought 117 for my father. My sister tried paragliding—she said it was very 118 . We 119 a great time there. Everything was wonderful. I hope to go there 120 next year. 111．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 112．A．ancient B．modern C．strange D．comfortable 113．A．food B．people C．scenery D．weather 114．A．especially B．exactly C．easily D．finally 115．A．a lot B．a little C．quite a few D．quite a little 116．A．photos B．photo C．diary D．diaries 117．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 118．A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring 119．A．have B．has C．had D．having 120．A．again B．too C．either D．also （13） I spent my last summer holiday with my grandma in a small village. Early on the first morning, I 121 the train with my mom and arrived there after three hours. Grandma was waiting for us at the station. Her face was full of 122 . The village was quiet and beautiful. There were green fields and clear rivers everywhere. On the second day, Grandma took me to 123 vegetables in her garden. I was not good at it at first, but she taught me 124 to hold the seeds and water them properly. In the afternoon, I often played with the local kids. We 125 kites by the river and caught small fish in the shallow water. Sometimes we told stories under the old tree. At night, I sat with Grandma and listened to her 126 about her childhood. I felt so warm and relaxed. One day, we went to the nearby market. I 127 some handmade toys for my little sister. The sellers were all very 128 and told us interesting things about their products. When the holiday came to an end, I didn’t want to leave. I 129 a lot of memories there and learned to appreciate the simple life. This holiday was 130 unforgettable for me. 121．A．got on B．got off C．got up D．got into 122．A．sadness B．worry C．joy D．surprise 123．A．buy B．grow C．pick D．sell 124．A．what B．how C．why D．when 125．A．flew B．made C．drew D．held 126．A．talks B．stories C．songs D．jokes 127．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．made 128．A．friendly B．strict C．shy D．busy 129．A．forgot B．lost C．took D．kept 130．A．hardly B．really C．never D．almost （14） Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my parents. The trip was so 131 that I will never forget it. On the first morning, we got up early 132 enjoy the Li River. The water was clearer 133 any river in my city. I took lots of photos of the mountains and water. Later, I 134 a boat trip and made two new friends on the boat. One afternoon, it rained 135 , so we stayed in the hotel. I wanted to read 136 interesting. I found a storybook and read it for two hours. On the last day, I almost left my backpack. My dad 137 me to check my bags before leaving. I 138 to write a diary about this trip when I got home. This trip helped me 139 nature and taught me to be careful. 140 it brought me lots of happy memories, it was my favorite holiday. 131．A．bad B．amazing C．boring D．easy 132．A．to B．for C．of D．with 133．A．as B．to C．than D．from 134．A．took part in B．took out C．took away D．took photos 135．A．lightly B．softly C．heavily D．quietly 136．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 137．A．promised B．reminded C．allowed D．encouraged 138．A．forgot B．refused C．decided D．remembered 139．A．learn from B．look for C．fight with D．wait for 140．A．Though B．So C．Because D．Unless （15） Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to Yunnan. It was one of the most 141 holidays I have ever had. Before we started, we made a careful plan. We 142 a list of the top 5 places we wanted to visit. Since my little sister loves nature, we decided to go to the mountains. We also studied the travel cost on the Internet to find somewhere 143 to save money. During the trip, the weather was perfect. The sky was so blue that we couldn’t stop taking 144 . However, on the third day, something unexpected happened. My father 145 his camera in a small village. We were very worried. Luckily, a kind local farmer found it and returned it to us. We were so 146 to him! This trip taught me a lot. 147 you know why you want to travel, you can easily decide on the right place. If you travel with children, a fun place is a good 148 . What’s more, always be ready for surprises. The Internet can always help you find a right place very quickly, but the 149 we met on the way made our holiday truly special. I hope we can take a vacation 150 next year! 141．A．boring B．wonderful C．terrible D．difficult 142．A．made B．took C．put D．got 143．A．funny B．cheap C．quiet D．special 144．A．seats B．messages C．photos D．vacations 145．A．bought B．broke C．lost D．found 146．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．bored 147．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 148．A．rule B．order C．idea D．race 149．A．people B．weather C．food D．animals 150．A．too B．either C．again D．already 参考答案 （1） 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去桂林游玩，游览漓江、品尝当地美食、去往乡下野餐，虽旅途疲惫但玩得十分开心，并希望能再次前往的美好度假经历。 【详解】1．句意：桂林因其美丽的风景和清澈的河流而闻名。 根据常识，桂林以山水风景出名，所以选landscape。library意为“图书馆”，laboratory意为“实验室”，language意为“语言”，不符合语境。 2．句意：我们坐高铁去到那里。 整篇文章讲述去年夏天的旅行，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；go的过去式是went。go是动词原形，goes是一般现在时第三人称单数，going是现在分词，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 3．句意：另一些人正沿着河岸散步。 along the river bank表示“沿着河岸”，结合语境，沿着河岸做的动作是散步。swimming意为“游泳”，shopping意为“购物”，fishing意为“钓鱼”，不符合语境。 4．句意：天气晴朗温暖，但是不会太热。 前半句“晴朗温暖”，后半句“不会太热”，形成转折关系，因此用but。or表选择；so表因果；because表原因。 5．句意：风景太美了，让我们惊叹不已。 “take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹、叹为观止”。out、off、on均不能构成该固定搭配。 6．句意：米粉真的很美味。 空格修饰形容词delicious，要用副词really。 7．句意：我们看见了很多可爱的动物，比如鸭子和山羊。 such as用来列举多个例子，后面直接接列举的事物；for example后面需要加逗号；with“和”，不符合语境；as不能用来举例。后面列举ducks and goats，用such as。 8．句意：我很累但是非常开心。 tired（疲惫的）和 happy（开心的）是转折关系，所以用but。 9．句意：我拍了很多照片来记住这些美丽的景色。 take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用来记录美景。books意为“书”，stories意为“故事”，lessons意为“课程”，不符合语境。 10．句意：我希望有一天我能再次去那里。 前文讲述美好的体验，结合语境，希望能够再次前往桂林，选again。too意为“也”，放句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句；never意为“从不”。 （2） 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家寒假去江西景德镇旅游的经历，介绍了陶瓷的制作过程，展现了当地人对陶瓷文化的热爱与传承。 【详解】11．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用陶瓷包裹了所有的路灯。 根据“people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，这是作者在旅途中观察到的现象，notice“注意到”符合题意；make“制作”；read“阅读”；call“称呼”均与观察街景的语境不符。 12．句意：我们对此感到惊叹。 根据前文“They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain.”可知，连垃圾桶都是陶瓷做的，这让人十分惊讶，amazed“惊叹的，惊讶的”符合题意；bored“无聊的”；tired“疲惫的”；scared“害怕的”均与看到奇特事物的语境不符。 13．句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 根据“pictures”可知，在陶瓷上应该是画画，draw“画”符合题意；cook“烹饪”；take“拿，带走”；write“写”均与制作陶瓷图案的语境不符。 14．句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据前文“First...Then...After that...”可知，此处是描述制作陶瓷的最后一步，Finally“最后”符合题意；Recently“最近”；Suddenly“突然”；Hardly“几乎不”均与表示顺序的语境不符。 15．句意：最后，工人们将冷却后的瓷器放入漂亮的盒子里。 根据“the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes”和“they cooled down”可知，必须等陶瓷冷却后才能装盒，after“在……之后”符合题意；before“在……之前”；during“在……期间”；through“穿过”均与陶瓷烧制后的处理逻辑不符。 16．句意：制作瓷器花费了很长时间，但工人们辛勤的劳动最终换来了精美的作品。 根据“the workers’ hard work”和“beautiful pieces”可知，辛勤工作转化成了美丽的作品，turned into“变成”符合题意；jumped into“跳进”；looked into“调查”；got into“进入”均与劳动成果的语境不符。 17．句意：游客们穿过艺术中心，他们可以买下自己喜欢的东西。 根据“Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there.”和“buy what they liked”可知，在艺术中心参观并购买物品的是游客，Tourists“游客”符合题意；Workers“工人”；Doctors“医生”；Salesmen“销售员”均与游客体验的语境不符。 18．句意：直到很晚，没有人想离开。 根据“There were also shows and delicious food in this area.”可知，这里活动丰富，大家都玩得很开心不想走，Nobody“没有人”与until连用表示“直到……才……”符合题意；Somebody“某人”；Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”均与否定句式及语境不符。 19．句意：现在我知道了为什么人们称景德镇为“瓷都”。 根据“It is because of...”可知，此处是在解释原因，why“为什么”符合题意；who“谁”；what“什么”；when“什么时候”均与解释原因的语境不符。 20．句意：这是因为当地人对陶瓷真挚的热爱。 根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，当地人非常关心并分享陶瓷文化，体现了真挚的热爱，true“真实的，真挚的”符合题意；bad“坏的”；hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”均与赞美当地人情感的语境不符。 （3） 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者一家五一假期自驾去乡下野餐，却半路遇上大雨，最终只能在车里野餐的糟糕度假经历。 【详解】21．句意：他们想要外出尝试一些不一样的事物。 根据上文“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知人们假期不想待在家里，想要外出体验新鲜事物。应选用different，表示“不同的；不一样的”，符合外出度假寻找新体验的逻辑。boring表示“无聊的”；important表示“重要的”；difficult表示“困难的”，三者均不符合语境。 22．句意：来自乡下的人们来到城市，而来自大城市的人们前往乡下度假。 根据后半句“while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays”中的while表对比，乡下人与城里人假期出行方向相反。应选用city，表示“城市”，形成城乡人流互换。village表示“村庄”；sea表示“大海”；mountain表示“大山”，无法形成对应对比关系。 23．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都十分繁忙，车票很难买到。 根据后文“and it is hard to get tickets”可知车票难买，说明交通运力紧张。应选用busy，表示“繁忙的”，符合上下文逻辑。cheap表示“便宜的”；expensive表示“昂贵的”；free表示“免费的”，均不能解释买票困难的现象。 24．句意：去年五一，我们一家人开车前往乡下度假。 根据后文“My father drove the car”可知一家人驾车出行。应选用drove，表示“驾驶；开车前往”。decided表示“决定”，后面需要搭配不定式；tried表示“尝试”；waited表示“等待”，语义与后文驾驶汽车出行不匹配。 25．句意：妈妈在前一天晚上亲自烹制了美味的食物，并放进野餐盒里。 本句主语是my mother，搭配固定短语by oneself，表示“独自；亲自”。应选用herself，表示“她自己”。himself表示“他自己”；myself表示“我自己”；yourself表示“你自己”，人称指代不对应。   26．句意：路上交通十分拥堵，所以我们不得不缓慢前行。 根据“There was too much traffic on the road”可知路上车流量大。应选用slowly，表示“缓慢地”，契合堵车场景。quickly表示“快速地”；heavily多用来修饰下雨、下雪；easily表示“轻松地”，不符合堵车语境。   27．句意：我们花了大约三小时驶出城区，又多花了一小时抵达目的地。 空后为地点the place，需要表达“到达某地”。应选用get to，表示“到达”，后接地点名词。get on表示“上车”；get off表示“下车”；get up表示“起床”，短语含义不符合文意。   28．句意：我们认为这里很适合野餐，于是停下车，从车里拿出食物。 根据后文“took some food out of the car”可知车辆停下准备野餐。应选用stopped，表示“停下”。drove表示“驾驶”；danced表示“跳舞”；moved表示“移动”，不符合准备野餐的动作逻辑。   29．句意：突然刮来一阵大风，很快就下起大雨。 本处需要副词修饰动词rain。应选用hard，表示“猛烈地”，rain hard是固定表达，意为“下大雨”。heavy是形容词，不能修饰动词；hardly表示“几乎不”；specially表示“特别地”，语义不成立。   30．句意：我们又累又饿，所以只好在车里野餐。 前半句“We felt tired and hungry”是原因，后半句“we had our picnic in the car”是结果。应选用so，表示“所以”，引导结果状语。and表示并列；but表示转折；because引导原因，逻辑关系不符。 （4） 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了班级去湿地公园秋游的经历。虽然遭遇大雨迷路，但在管理员帮助下脱险，体会到了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：因为那是阳光明媚的一天。 根据“bright sunshine”可知天气晴朗，应选sunny。 32．句意：我们在车上一直唱歌欢笑。 根据“excited”可知情绪高涨，keep doing表示持续，应选kept。 33．句意：然而，当我们到达时情况变了。 前后文意转折，B、C、D项逻辑不通。应选However。 34．句意：不久开始下雨。 根据后文“umbrella”及“rain”可知是下雨，应选rain。 35．句意：但是雨变得更大了。 修饰雨大用heavy，应选heavier。 36．句意：班长建议爬附近的山坡。 根据后文“climb the hill”可知动作是爬，应选climb。 37．句意：鞋子湿了。 根据“slipped on the wet grass”可知鞋子会湿，应选wet。 38．句意：所以我们迷路了一会儿。 lose one’s way为固定搭配，意为迷路，应选lost。 39．句意：带领我们回到主路。 管理员发现我们并带路，led符合语境。 40．句意：教会我们团队合作的重要性。 根据互助行为可知是领悟到重要性，应选importance。 （5） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母前往俄罗斯旅行的见闻与经历，记录游览景点、途中小事以及行程变动，表达了对这段旅途美好回忆的珍惜。 【详解】41．句意：这是一次“极好的”旅行，没有什么能像那里的风景一样让我惊叹。 根据后文“nothing could take my breath away like the views there”，景色令人震撼，应选用fantastic，表示“极好的”。boring“无聊的”，regular“常规的”，sick“不舒服的”，不符合语境。 42．句意：许多游客站在广场上欣赏清晨的阳光。 on the square为固定搭配，表示“在广场上”，应选用on。against“靠着”，during“在……期间”，towards“朝向”，搭配不成立。 43．句意：我们当地的导游给我们讲述了许多关于二战和胜利博物馆的故事。 结合旅行场景，讲解景点故事的是导游，应选用guide，表示“导游”。deer“鹿”，budget“预算”，tower“塔楼”，语义无关。 44．句意：我们了解到俄罗斯人民在战争中勇敢抗击纳粹敌人。 结合战争背景，人们对抗敌人，fight against为固定短语，表示“抗击”，应选用against。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，to“向”，不符合短语搭配。 45．句意：中午，我们品尝了俄罗斯食物。吃得太多之后，我感觉有点不舒服，于是四处散步放松。 根据“after eating too much”，吃得过饱使人不适，应选用sick，表示“不舒服的”。surprised“惊讶的”，comfortable“舒适的”，bored“无聊的”，逻辑不符。 46．句意：它就像一座艺术宫殿，墙壁上有成千上万精美的艺术品。 根据前文“art palace”艺术宫殿，应选用artworks，表示“艺术品”。scarves“围巾”，passports“护照”，palaces“宫殿”，和艺术宫殿的场景不匹配。 47．句意：我的妈妈容易健忘。她总是丢三落四，担心弄丢东西。 根据后一句“She always gets forgetful”，应选用forgetful，表示“健忘的”。ancient“古老的”，ready“准备好的”，strange“奇怪的”，语义不通。 48．句意：幸运的是，我提醒她在离开车站之前拿好围巾。 根据句子结构，此处需要使用remind sb. to do sth固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，应选用to。of“属于”，at“在”，for“为了”，语法不匹配。 49．句意：但是旅行预算不够，所以我们大概改变了计划。 根据前文预算不足，行程计划被迫调整的语境，应选用probably，表示“大概”。easily“容易地”，especially“尤其”，usually“通常”，不符合上下文逻辑。 50．句意：我希望我能永远记住所有这些美好的回忆。 根据“beautiful memories”美好回忆，应选用remember，表示“记住”。fight“战斗”，forget“忘记”，camp“露营”，逻辑相反。 （6） 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假参加志愿者团队去山村帮助小学生，虽未去景点游玩，但收获了难忘经历，感悟到帮助他人的快乐与成长。 【详解】51．句意：道路安静而整洁，街道上没有任何嘈杂的声音。 根据“roads were quiet and clean”（道路安静干净），可知街道上没有什么噪音，quiet对应nothing noisy；something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 52．句意：我在那里遇见了许多可爱的孩子。 根据“When I first got there”（当我第一次到那里），可知是初次遇见孩子们，met“遇见”符合语境；knew“知道”，missed“想念”，helped“帮助”，不符合初到场景。 53．句意：每个学生都渴望学习新事物。 根据“student was”（单数名词+单数动词），可知主语需为单数概念，此处指孩子们积极学习，Each“每个”符合语法和文意。All“所有”需接复数名词，None“没有一个”和Few“很少”表否定含义。 54．句意：我们没有向任何人要任何钱。 根据“didn’t ask for”（否定句），可知否定句中修饰不可数名词money用any“任何”。some“一些”常用于肯定句，many“许多”/few“很少”修饰复数名词。 55．句意：在假期里，我没有去任何有趣的景点，但我度过了非常美好的假期。 根据“didn’t go”（否定句），可知否定句中表示“任何地方”用anywhere。Somewhere“某处”用于肯定句；nowhere“无处”与didn’t构成双重否定，表示肯定含义；everywhere“到处”不符合语境。 56．句意：但这次，我完全改变了我的想法。 结合“I used to think a great holiday must be full of fun trips and delicious food. But this time…”可知，but前后句意转折，说明这次改变了自己的想法，changed“改变”符合语境；made“制作”，lost“丢失”，kept“保持”，均不符合语境。 57．句意：没有什么比看到他们脸上灿烂的笑容更有意义了。 根据第一段“I did something meaningful…”和后文“I learned that holiday is not only for relaxing ourselves, but also for helping others and growing up.”可知，此处使用meaningful“有意义的”，体现出看到笑容是志愿者活动的价值所在；boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 58．句意：我没有做任何特别或惊人的事情，但每一个小小的努力都很重要。 根据“didn’t do”（否定句），可知否定句中表示“任何事”用anything。nothing“没有什么”与didn’t构成双重否定，表示肯定含义；something“某事”常用于肯定句；everything“一切”，均不符合语境。 59．句意：志愿者团队里的每个人都尽了最大努力。 根据“We all believed”（我们都相信），可知指团队所有人，Everyone“每个人”指代全体队员。Someone“某人”指个体，Anyone“任何人”强调个体的不确定性；No one“没有人”表否定，均不符合语境。 60．句意：这次特殊的志愿者假期深深感动了我，我永远不会忘记它。 根据“never forget it”及帮助他人的温暖主题，此处指志愿经历带来了情感上的触动，touched“感动”符合语境；surprised“使惊奇”，worried“担心”，excited“使兴奋”，均不符合语境。 （7） 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让寒假生活过得与上学期间不同，并给出了一些学习和娱乐兼顾的建议。 【详解】61．句意：你怎样才能让假期生活与上学期间不同呢？ 下文“from school days”表明，此处强调假期与上学日的差异性，different“不同的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”和difficult“困难的”语义不符。 62．句意：这里有一些有用的建议，供你在学习的同时享受乐趣。 下文列举了参观博物馆、去图书馆、外出游玩等具体活动，suggestions“建议”符合语境，books“书”和games“游戏”不能概括下文内容。 63．句意：你可以参观当地的博物馆。 下文“valuable cultural relics”表明，博物馆是展出文物的地方，museums“博物馆”符合语境，stations“车站”和hospitals“医院”无关。 64．句意：在那里你可以看到许多珍贵的文物，了解更多关于我们国家的悠久历史。 文物（cultural relics）与历史（history）直接相关，art“艺术”和music“音乐”与文物关联性较弱。 65．句意：这对你的语言学习非常有益。 上文提到阅读故事书和英文小说，这些对语言学习有好处，good“有益的”符合语境，terrible“糟糕的”和easy“容易的”语义不通。 66．句意：和朋友一起户外旅行也很令人兴奋。 下文“climb hills or go to lakes”表明是户外旅行活动，Travelling“旅行”符合语境，Fighting“打架”和Studying“学习”与户外活动无关。 67．句意：但为了安全，你必须先告诉父母你去哪里。 根据常识，外出前应告知家长（parents）以确保安全，teachers“老师”和classmates“同学”不符合安全责任主体。 68．句意：如果你喜欢画画，你可以在笔记本上画下你最喜欢的风景，使它更生动。 上文“If you love drawing”直接提示此处应选draw“画”，dance“跳舞”和write“写”与drawing无关。 69．句意：新学期开始时，你可以通过这个笔记本向你的同学们展示你的旅行故事。 把记录了内容的笔记本分享给同学看，show“展示”符合语境，take“带走”、ask“询问”不符合此处的动作逻辑。 70．句意：你真的会为自己很棒的假期经历感到自豪。 此处用来修饰“感到自豪”这个状态，truly“真正地、确实地”符合语义，hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”和句子想要表达的正向情绪不匹配。 （8） 71．A 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了丁带祖母旅行的故事。祖母外向，虽坐轮椅仍愿出行。陪伴不仅是孩子的需要，也是给老人最好的礼物。 【详解】71．句意：他们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，这些都是中国的城市，应用cities。countries“国家”；museums“博物馆”；palaces“宫殿”，均不符。 72．句意：她总是和丁穿同样的衣服。 根据“the same kind of clothes”可知，wear clothes为固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”，应用wears。washes“洗”；sells“卖”；breaks“打破”，均不符。 73．句意：她还和丁以及丁的朋友一起去山上露营。 根据“in the mountains”可知，在山上进行的活动是露营（camping）。swimming“游泳”；shopping“购物”；dancing“跳舞”，均不符。 74．句意：她们甚至一起去参加了一场音乐节。 根据前文登山看日出，后文去音乐节，表示递进关系，应用even（甚至）。again“再次”；too“也”；never“从不”，均不符。 75．句意：丁小时候曾告诉奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 根据“take her … vacation”可知，take sb. on vacation为固定搭配，意为“带某人去度假”，应用on。in、at、for均不构成此搭配。 76．句意：但这对丁来说没关系。 根据前句“she had to use a wheelchair”和后句“That was OK for Ding”可知，前后为转折关系，应用But（但是）。Or“或者”；So“所以”；Because“因为”，均不符。 77．句意：她照顾着奶奶，周末想和奶奶一起去旅行。 根据“her grandma broke her leg”可知，奶奶腿伤需要照顾，应用looked after（照顾）。looked for“寻找”；looked at“看”；looked like“看起来像”，均不符。 78．句意：丁的奶奶非常开心，总是乐于和丁一起旅行。 根据“is always … to travel”可知，be ready to do为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，应用ready。afraid“害怕的”；easy“容易的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符。 79．句意：“和我的孙女一起待着，我感觉又年轻了，”她说。 根据“granddaughter”及奶奶的口吻可知，此处用my（我的），指“我的孙女”。her“她的”；your“你的”；his“他的”，均不符。 80．句意：陪伴不仅对儿童重要，也是送给老人最好的礼物。 根据“not only … for children, but also the best gift for the old”可知，陪伴对孩子很重要，应用important（重要的）。free“自由的”；different“不同的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不符。 （9） 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍平遥古城的地理位置、悠久历史，讲述晋商和平遥日昇昌票号的历史地位，同时介绍如今平遥作为旅游胜地的特色景观与美食。 【详解】81．句意：这座小城并不以自然美景闻名。 后文强调平遥出名在于古建筑，natural意为“自然的”，natural beauty表示“自然风光”，契合上下文；excellent“优秀的”、popular“受欢迎的”、scientific“科学的”，无法和beauty搭配表达自然风光。 82．句意：它因一些风格古老的宏伟建筑而出名。 styles意为“风格”，ancient styles指代古老建筑风格；diary“日记”、difference“差异”、candle“蜡烛”和建筑物话题无关。 83．句意：晋商在山西的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。 前文介绍平遥是明清晋商发源地，play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在某个领域发挥重要作用”，用来体现晋商对山西经济的推动作用；on、about、over无法构成该固定搭配。 84．句意：中国第一家票号——日昇昌票号在平遥创立。 承接上文晋商发展的内容，opened意为“开设、开办”，用来描述票号设立开业；shared“分享”、visited“参观”不符合商号诞生的情节，spend词性、语义均不适用。 85．句意：在接下来的数百年里，这座城市汇聚了国内几乎所有大型商号。 前文讲述平遥诞生首家票号，商业蓬勃发展，shops此处指商号、商铺，契合平遥古代商贸中心的背景；chess“国际象棋”、cinema“电影院”、countryside“乡村”和商业发展主题无关。 86．句意：如今这座城市成为一处热门旅游胜地。 前文介绍平遥古代的商业历史，此处转向描述平遥当下的城市定位，becomes意为“成为”，贴合古今对比的行文逻辑；gets侧重“获取物品”，cross“穿过”、wash“清洗”语义和句子不匹配。 87．句意：站在城墙顶端，你可以饱览整座城市的优美景色。 后文提到欣赏整座城市的景色，想要俯瞰全城需要登上城墙顶部，top意为“顶端、顶部”；history“历史”、height“高度”、number“数字”无法对应登高观景的场景。 88．句意：站在城墙顶端，你可以饱览整座城市的优美景色。 前文点明登上城墙顶端，此处表达观赏城市风光，enjoy意为“欣赏、观赏”，常搭配view表示欣赏风景；use“使用”、cut“切割”不能搭配景色，relax一般不直接以风景作为宾语。 89．句意：倘若没有品尝当地牛肉，你不能就这样离开平遥。 后文紧接着介绍平遥牛肉享誉国内外，can’t意为“不能”，突出品尝牛肉是游览平遥必不可少的体验；mustn’t“禁止”、needn’t“不必”、may“可以”语义不符。 90．句意：倘若没有品尝当地牛肉，你不能就这样离开平遥。 后文话题围绕平遥牛肉展开，have a taste of为固定短语，意为“品尝……”，和牛肉搭配贴合语境；brush“刷子”、shower“淋浴”、dream“梦想”无法形成合理搭配。 （10） 91．D 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性及其带来的益处，并对比了过去与现在旅行方式的变化，强调了科技让旅行更便捷。 【详解】91．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？ 根据后文“Travelling teaches us so many things.”，可知旅行很“重要”，故选importance。“story”故事，“history”历史，“situation”情况，均不符合。 92．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学到这些。 “not easily”意为“不容易地/无法轻易地”，符合语境，故选easily。“sadly”悲伤地，“carefully”仔细地，“correctly”正确地，均不符合。 93．句意：首先，它教会你如何交朋友，帮助你理解他人。 根据后文“After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture”，可知是帮助“理解”他人，故选understand。“invite”邀请，“refuse”拒绝，“forget”忘记，均不符合。 94．句意：它让你的思想变得开阔。 前文提到可以学习当地的文化，应该是让思想变得“开阔”，“make your mind open”意为“让你的思想开阔”，符合语境，故选open。“closed”封闭的，“tired”疲倦的，“bored”无聊的，均不符合。 95．句意：在早些时候，人们旅行是很困难的。 根据后文“It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out”，可知旅行是“困难的”，故选difficult。“easy”容易的，“interesting”有趣的，“boring”无聊的，均不符合。 96．句意：然而，随着时代和科技的变化，旅行已成为最容易做的事情之一。 前文说过去旅行困难，后文说如今旅行容易，前后是转折关系，用“However” (然而)。“Because”因为，“So”所以，“Although”虽然，均不符合。 97．句意：借助不同的交通工具，你可以很快到达遥远的地方。 根据前文“technology”以及“reach a place far away”，可知此处说的是“交通工具”，故选transport。“food”食物，“clothes”衣服，“money”钱，均不符合。 98．句意：此外，在游览其他城市或国家时，你可以利用在线地图和翻译工具来为你提供帮助。 another其他的，后接单数名词，符合语境。“the same”相同的，“other”其他的 (接复数名词)，others其他 (后不接名词)，均不符合。 99．句意：现在，旅行对每个人来说都既有趣又有意义。 根据“travelling can be fun”以及后文“unforgettable experience”，可知旅行是“有意义的”，故选meaningful。“bored”感到无聊的，“terrible”可怕的，“interesting”有趣的 (与前文fun重复)，均不符合。 100．句意：每个人一生中都应至少旅行一次，以享受一次难忘的经历。 “enjoy an unforgettable experience”意为“享受/体验一次难忘的经历”，符合语境，故选enjoy。“forget”忘记，“miss”错过，“avoid”避免，均不符合。 （11） 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．A 105．C 106．A 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文记叙作者去年夏天与家人的云南度假之旅，涵盖交通、景点、美食及感受，表达了希望再次前往的美好愿望。 【详解】101．句意：我们乘飞机去了那里。 描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。“go”是原形，“goes”是三单，“going”是现在分词，均不符合。 102．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据后文“Lijiang Old Town”，可知参观的是“古老的”建筑，故选ancient。“modern”现代的，“strange”奇怪的，“comfortable”舒适的，均不符合。 103．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据旅游语境，参观建筑和欣赏“风景”，故选scenery。“food”食物，“people”人们，“weather”天气，均不符合。 104．句意：我们还品尝了一些当地菜肴，尤其是蒸汽鸡汤。 “especially”意为“尤其是/特别地”，用于列举中强调，符合语境，故选especially。“exactly”确切地，“easily”容易地，“finally”最后，均不符合。 105．句意：有很多有趣的东西可看。 “quite a few”意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词“things”，符合语境，故选quite a few。“a lot”需加“of”才能接名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词且表示“少量”，“quite a little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 106．句意：我在那里拍了许多照片。 “take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用复数“photos”。“photo”是单数，“diary”日记，“diaries”日记 (复数形式)，均不符合。 107．句意：我妈妈给我爸爸买了东西。 “something”用于肯定句，意为“某物/某东西”。“anything”用于否定或疑问，“nothing”没有东西，“everything”一切，均不符合。 108．句意：我的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞——她说那非常令人兴奋。 描述滑翔伞这项活动，应该是“令人兴奋的”，故选exciting。“strange”奇怪的，“delicious”美味的，“boring”无聊的，均不符合语境。 109．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 描述过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。“have”是原形，“has”是三单，“having”是现在分词，均不符合。 110．句意：我希望明年再去那里。 根据前文我们在云南度过了很多美好的时光，应该是希望“再”去那里，“again”意为“再次/又”，符合语境，故选again。“too”也 (用于肯定句末，但此处表示“再次去”而非“也去”)，“either”也 (否定句末)，“also”也，均不符合。 （12） 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天与家人去云南度假的经历。他们乘飞机到达，参观古建筑，品尝美食，在丽江拍照购物，度过愉快时光，希望明年再去。 【详解】111．句意：我们乘飞机去了那里。 描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式“went”。“go”是原形，“goes”是三单，“going”是现在分词，均不符合。 112．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据后文“Lijiang Old Town”，可知参观的是“古老的”建筑，故选ancient。“modern”现代的，“strange”奇怪的，“comfortable”舒适的，均不符合。 113．句意：我们参观了一些古建筑，欣赏了美丽的风景。 根据旅游语境，参观建筑和欣赏“风景”，故选scenery。“food”食物，“people”人们，“weather”天气，均不符合。 114．句意：我们还品尝了一些当地菜肴，尤其是蒸汽鸡汤。 “especially”意为“尤其是/特别地”，用于列举中强调，符合语境，故选especially。“exactly”确切地，“easily”容易地，“finally”最后，均不符合。 115．句意：有很多有趣的东西可看。 “quite a few”意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词“things”，符合语境，故选quite a few。“a lot”需加“of”才能接名词，“a little”修饰不可数名词且表示“少量”，“quite a little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 116．句意：我在那里拍了许多照片。 “take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用复数“photos”。“photo”是单数，“diary”日记，“diaries”日记 (复数形式)，均不符合。 117．句意：我妈妈给我爸爸买了东西。 “something”用于肯定句，意为“某物/某东西”。“anything”用于否定或疑问，“nothing”没有东西，“everything”一切，均不符合。 118．句意：我的姐妹尝试了滑翔伞，她说那非常令人兴奋。 描述滑翔伞这项活动，应该是“令人兴奋的”，故选exciting。“excited”兴奋的 (形容人的心情)，“bored”感到无聊的，“boring”无聊的，均不符合语境。 119．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 描述过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。“have”是原形，“has”是三单，“having”是现在分词，均不符合。 120．句意：我希望明年再去那里。 根据前文在云南度过了很多美好的时光，应该是希望“再”去那里，“again”意为“再次/又”，符合语境，故选again。“too”也 (用于肯定句末，但此处表示“再次去”而非“也去”)，“either”也 (否定句末)，“also”也，均不符合。 （13） 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B 【导语】本文作者回忆了去年暑假去乡村奶奶家度假的经历。 【详解】121．句意：第一天一大早，我和妈妈登上火车，三小时后抵达那里。 根据“...the train with my mom and arrived there after three hours”可知，此处指坐上火车，got on“上车”符合。got off“下车”与出发相反，got up“起床”与火车无关，got into“进入”常指进入狭小空间，不符合此处用法。 122．句意：她的脸上满是喜悦。 根据“Grandma was waiting for us at the station.”，可以看出奶奶期盼见到亲人，内心应充满喜悦，joy符合语境。 123．句意：第二天，奶奶带我去菜园种蔬菜。 根据后文“hold the seeds and water them”可知，这是种植过程，grow符合语境。 124．句意：一开始我并不擅长，但她教我如何拿种子、正确浇水。 根据“she taught me”及后文具体做法，可知是教方法，应用how。 125．句意：我们在河边放风筝，在浅水里抓小鱼。 根据“kites”及后文的“caught small fish in the shallow water”可知，此处是户外玩耍活动，指“放风筝”，因此选flew。 126．句意：晚上，我坐在奶奶身边，听她讲她童年的故事。 根据“listened to her...about her childhood”可知，这里是听奶奶讲她童年的故事，stories符合语境。 127．句意：我给妹妹买了一些手工玩具。 根据前文“we went to the nearby market”和后文的“sellers”可知，是购买行为，因此选bought。 128．句意：卖家们都十分友善，给我们讲述商品的趣事。 根据“told us interesting things about their products”，可知他们很友好，故选friendly。 129．句意：我在那里留存了许多回忆，也学会了欣赏简朴的生活。 根据“...a lot of memories”可知，此处指在那里留存了许多回忆，kept符合语境。 130．句意：这次假期对我来说真的令人难以忘怀。 根据前文“When the holiday came to an end, I didn’t want to leave.”，假期结束作者都不想离开，说明这个假期真的令人难忘，really用于加强语气，符合语境。 （14） 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者暑假和父母去桂林旅行，游览漓江，遇雨读书，收获快乐回忆和成长经历。 【详解】131．句意：这次旅行如此令人惊叹，我永远不会忘记它。 后文描述旅行中的美好经历（漓江、交朋友、日记等），amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、easy“容易的”均不符合。 132．句意：第一天早上，我们早起去欣赏漓江。 “get up early to do sth”表示“早起去做某事”，to表目的，符合语法。for、of、with均不符合。 133．句意：水比我城市里的任何河流都清澈。 “clearer”是比较级，than“比”用于比较结构，符合语法。as、to、from均不符合。 134．句意：后来，我参加了乘船旅行，在船上交了两个新朋友。 take part in a boat trip是固定搭配，意为“参加乘船旅行”，took out“拿出”、took away“带走”、took photos“拍照”均不符合。 135．句意：一天下午，雨下得很大，所以我们待在酒店里。 后文说“我们只能待在酒店”，说明雨下得很大，修饰雨下得大要用heavily。lightly“轻微地”、softly“轻柔地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合。 136．句意：我想读点有趣的东西。 该句是肯定句，表达“我想读点有趣的东西”，something interesting是肯定句里表示“某样有趣的事物”的常用表达；anything（否定/疑问句）、everything（一切）、nothing（没有东西）均不符合。 137．句意：我爸爸提醒我离开前检查行李。 前文说我差点落下背包，所以爸爸是“提醒”我离开前检查背包，“提醒检查行李”用reminded“提醒”。promised“承诺”、allowed“允许”、encouraged“鼓励”均不符合。 138．句意：我决定回家后写一篇关于这次旅行的日记。 “decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 139．句意：这次旅行帮助我从自然中学习，也教会我要细心。 这次旅行帮我从自然中学习，还教会我要细心，learn from（从……学习）符合句意，“从自然中学习”用learn from“向……学习”。look for“寻找”、fight with“与……斗争”、wait for“等待”均不符合。 140．句意：因为它给我带来了很多快乐的回忆，所以这是我最喜欢的假期。 “带来快乐回忆”是“最喜欢假期”的原因，Because“因为”符合逻辑。Though“尽管”、So“所以”、Unless“除非”均不符合。 （15） 141．B 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者一家去年夏天去云南自驾游的经历，包括计划、途中趣事及感悟，表达了对旅行的热爱。 【详解】141．句意：这是我曾有过的最精彩的假期之一。 下文提到这次旅行让“我”学到了很多，且结尾说希望明年再去，整体是积极评价。选项中wonderful意为“精彩的”最符合语境。 142．句意：我们列了一个最想去的5个地方的清单。 固定搭配make a list意为“列清单”。 143．句意：为了省钱找某个便宜的地方。 前文说“studied the travel cost...to save money”研究花费以省钱，所以目的是找“便宜”的地方，cheap符合题意。 144．句意：天空太蓝了，我们忍不住拍照。 前文“The sky was so blue”提示美景让人忍不住拍照，固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”。 145．句意：我父亲在一个小村庄丢了相机。 根据后文“Luckily, a kind local farmer found it and returned it to us.”，可知相机丢了。 146．句意：我们对他非常感激！ 农民归还相机，“我们”自然是“感激”他。thankful意为“感谢的；感激的”符合情感。 147．句意：如果你知道为何旅行，就能容易决定地点。 根据语境，表示条件关系，用If“如果”。Unless表示“除非”，Although表让步，Because表原因，均不符合逻辑。 148．句意：有趣的地方是个好主意。 idea “主意”，rule“规则”，order“命令”，race“比赛”。前文说“和小孩旅行，有趣的地方是好的……”，此处应指“选择/主意”，idea符合题意。 149．句意：但我们在路上遇到的人让假期特别。 根据前文农民帮助的故事，可知是人让假期特别。 150．句意：希望明年能再次度假！ 结尾表达希望明年“再”去度假，again符合。too表示“也”，either表否定，already表示“已经”，均不适用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $