Unit 1 语法专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与复合不定代词，以“语法梳理-分层应用”为逻辑主线，系统构建“概念-规则-变式”方法体系，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法梳理|2考点|一般过去时“含义-时间状语-句型”三维解析；复合不定代词“分类-主谓一致-形容词后置”规则归纳|从基础概念到用法规则，形成完整知识链| |综合/句型/短文填空|约30题|动词时态判断（时间标志词）、不定代词语境匹配、句型转换“否定/疑问”步骤|语法规则→单句应用→语篇综合，实现能力递进| |词汇/句子应用|16题|词形转换（名词复数/副词）、汉译英“固定搭配”提取|语法与词汇融合，强化语言表达准确性|

八年级上册RJ Unit1语法专项练习 一、核心语法梳理 考点1 一般过去时 1. 含义:描述过去某时、某段时间发生的动作、存在的状态,也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 2. 常见时间状语:last year、yesterday、last weekend、two days ago、just now 等。 3. 句型结构: ① 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他 / 主语+动词过去式+其他 ② 否定句:主语+was/were not+其他 / 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 ③ 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他 / Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ④ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 考点2 复合不定代词 1. 单词分类: some类:someone/somebody(人)、something(物) any类:anyone/anybody(人)、anything(物) no类:nobody/no one(人)、nothing(物) every类:everyone/everybody(人)、everything(物) 2. 核心用法: ① 复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数; ② 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置; ③ some类多用于肯定句、委婉请求的疑问句;any类多用于否定句、疑问句。 二、综合语法填空 A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I took a trip last month and I _ (enjoy) every moment. 2. My parents and I _ (visit) old villages three days ago. 3. We _ (be) so tired after hiking and slept right away. 4. I went shopping and _ (buy) a nice scarf for my mum. 5. The farmer _ (feed) chickens and ducks yesterday morning. B. 选用合适的复合不定代词填空(everyone, anything, anyone, everything, something) 1. There isn’t _ fun in today’s newspaper. 2. —Did you talk with _ on the phone just now? —Yes, it was my cousin. 3. _ had great fun during the holiday trip. 4. —How was your travel? —_ was perfect. 5. Wait a minute. I have _ important to tell you. 三、句型转换(每空一词) 1. I went to the mountain with my family last Sunday.(改为否定句) I _ _ to the mountain with my family last Sunday. 2. I picked fruit on the farm last weekend.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last weekend? 3. Were you at the square yesterday afternoon?(作否定回答) _, _ _. 4. We found something interesting in the palace.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ _ in the palace? 5. I saw nothing strange on the way.(同义句转换) I _ _ _ on the way. 四、短文填空 My family and I visited a science museum last vacation. My little brother 16. _ (be) crazy about space. We 17. _ (arrive) there by bus. There 18. _ (be) lots of tourists inside. We first 19. _ (visit) a huge spaceship hall. We 20. _ (look) around carefully. Later we watched a space movie. After the movie, we 21. _ (can) not find my brother. We 22. _ (go) back to the first hall and 23. _ (see) him playing inside the spaceship. 五、词汇词形填空 1. There are two beautiful _ (hotel) near the countryside. 2. If you feel _ (bore), you can go climbing outside. 3. Among all the _ (scarf), I love the silk one best. 4. It rained _ (heavy) yesterday, so we stayed indoors. 5. We had an _ (amaze) trip to the square last summer. 6. I like travelling and often enjoy the view by _ (I). 六、选词填空(用单词适当形式,每词限用一次) guide, silk, rainbow, towards, comfortable 1. This blouse is made of _. It feels soft and smooth. 2. The seats in the tourist bus are very _ to sit on. 3. When the kid saw his mum, he ran _ her happily. 4. The local _ took us to visit old palaces last holiday. 5. You can often see beautiful _ after heavy rain. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1. 他晚饭只吃了面包。 He ate _ _ bread for dinner. 2. 她总是愿意帮助游客,所以大家都喜欢她。 She is always _ _ help visitors, so everyone likes her. 3. 我们找个安静的地方拍照片吧。 Let’s find _ _ to take photos. 4. 我站起身朝湖泊走去。 I _ _ and walked to the lake. 5. 三年前他来到这座城市,在景区担任导游。 He came to this city three years ago and _ _ a tour guide. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $