Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)

2026-08-10
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乐学英语
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar Focus
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 76 KB
发布时间 2026-08-10
更新时间 2026-08-10
作者 乐学英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-08-10
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59156994.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时与复合不定代词两大核心语法,以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建方法体系,融合教材原句与中考高频考点,通过多题型专项训练提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲义|2大语法+3拓展句式|一般过去时句型结构/不规则动词表/复合不定代词“形后名”规则/同义转换技巧|从基础概念(含义/构成)到核心规则(时态标志/代词用法),再到易错点(did后接原形),形成完整认知链| |专项练习|单选20题+填空10题+句型转换10题+选词5题+语法填空10空|结合语境辨析some/any系列代词/动词时态呼应/句型转换三步法(找标志-变结构-查一致)|以题载法,覆盖时态应用、代词辨析等高频考点,通过变式训练强化知识迁移能力|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练 单元两大核心语法:一般过去时、复合不定代词 语法讲义 语法一:一般过去时(描述假期已经结束的经历) 1.含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,本单元用于描述假期旅行、活动经历。 2.时间标志:last summer holiday, yesterday, …ago, just now 3.句型 (1)含be动词(was/were) 肯定句:主语+was/were 否定句:wasn’t / weren’t 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语…? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were+主语…? (2)含实义动词 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 必背不规则过去式(单元高频) go‑went;see‑saw;take‑took;eat‑ate;meet‑met;feel‑felt 易错:助动词did/didn’t后面必须用动词原形,不能写过去式。 语法二:复合不定代词(中考必考) 构成: some‑ / any‑ / no‑ / every‑ +‑one /‑body /‑thing /‑where 人:someone, anyone, no one, everyone 物:something, anything, nothing, everything 地点:somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 核心规则: 1. some‑系列:多用于肯定句;表请求、建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) 2. any‑系列:多用于否定句、疑问句 3. 形容词后置(最高频考点):不定代词 + 形容词 ✅anything interesting;❌interesting anything 4. 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数 Everyone is happy about the holiday.每个人假期都很开心。 5. 同义转换 nothing = not anything;no one = not anyone I bought nothing.= I didn’t buy anything.我什么都没买。 教材原句1:Did you go anywhere interesting? 译:你去了什么有趣的地方吗? 教材原句2:Did you do anything special? 译:你做了什么特别的事吗? 教材原句3:No, nothing special. 译:没有,没什么特别的。 拓展单元高频句式考点(常考句型转换) 1. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like eating something delicious.我想吃点好吃的。 2. because +句子;because of +名词/代词 We stayed at home because it rained. =We stayed at home because of the rain.因为下雨,我们待在家。 3. few / a few / little / a little辨析 a few(有一些,可数复数);few(几乎没有,可数复数) a little(有一点,不可数);little(几乎没有,不可数) 语法专练 一、单项选择题 1.—Did ________ help you clean the room? —No, I did it by myself. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one 2.No one ________ to the mountain with me last holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.The box is empty. There is ________ inside. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.________ in our group went to the museum last Sunday except me. A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one 5.He ________ his keys in the office, so he couldn’t open the door. A.leaves B.left C.has left D.was leaving 6.________ is more important than health. Take care of yourself. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 7.—Did you meet ________ interesting at the party? —Yes, I met a famous singer. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 8.My mother ________ dinner at 6 pm last night. A.cooks B.cooked C.has cooked D.will cook 9.You can choose ________ of these three books. They are good. A.anyone B.any one C.someone D.every one 10.The teacher ________ us a lot of homework last Friday. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.is giving 11.We ________ in the river yesterday afternoon. It was fun. A.swim B.swam C.have swum D.will swim 12.—Mr. Wang, how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled. Try to learn as if you know ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 13.The gift is for ________ in your family. You can give it to your mum or dad. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 14.Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 15.—I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A.none B.nothing C.nobody D.anything 16.— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 17.—We had _________ to celebrate at the party yesterday. —It was truly an _________ moment for all of us. A.something excited; amazed B.excited something; amazing C.something exciting; amazing D.exciting something; amazed 18.There is ________ in these boring stories, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A.something meaningful; everything B.meaningful something; anything C.nothing meaningful; anything D.meaningful nothing; anything 19.—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 20.—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 二、用单词正确形式填写 21.I ________ (spend) my holiday in the countryside last year. 22.She ________ (visit) her uncle last summer vacation. 23.They ________ (take) many beautiful photos on the beach yesterday. 24.Did you ________ (have) a good time during your holiday? 25.My parents ________ (go) to Qingdao three days ago. 26.He ________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 27.Tom ________ (meet) his old friend on his holiday. 28.I ________ (buy) some gifts for my family last trip. 29.My mother ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday. 30.They ________ (build) a new school in our town in 2020. 三、按要求完成句子 31.Tom took a lot of pictures by the sea.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a lot of pictures by the sea? 32.She had a wonderful holiday.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ a wonderful holiday. 33.My mother had a wonderful holiday in Scotland. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ________ your mother ________ a wonderful holiday in Scotland? Yes, ________ ________. 34.Jim told me something interesting this morning.(改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ me ________ interesting this morning. 35.He went to Beijing by train.(对划线部分提问)      ________ ________ he ________ to Beijing? 36.I like painting because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like painting? 37.I stayed at home yesterday because it rained heavily. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 38.I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I ________ do ________ special. 39.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 40.Something is wrong with his bike. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ ________ his bike. 四、选词填空 根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。 1.anything;     2.nobody;     3.something;    4.somebody;    5.everything 41.—Try this fruit juice. —There must be nice in it. It smells great. 42.—Is there interesting in this magazine? —Sure. A sports star will visit our town soon. 43. is in the library. All teachers and students have gone to the sports field. 44. is ready for the picnic. Let’s set off right now. 45.Lily, is calling you at the school gate. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter vacation, I had a wonderful trip to Yunnan. I did 46 (something) interesting every day. On the first day, I visited the old town of Lijiang. 47 (someone) there was very friendly. I bought a 48 (love) gift for my sister. Although I didn’t meet 49 (someone) I knew, I felt happy. On the second day, I wanted to go 50 (somewhere) relaxing, so I went to the Blue Moon Valley. I took quite 51 few photos there. Did I buy 52 (something) expensive? No, I didn’t. Because I saved 53 (I) money for the next trip. I really enjoyed 54 (me) during the whole holiday. 55 (something) was perfect! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练 单元两大核心语法:一般过去时、复合不定代词 语法讲义 语法一:一般过去时(描述假期已经结束的经历) 1.含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,本单元用于描述假期旅行、活动经历。 2.时间标志:last summer holiday, yesterday, …ago, just now 3.句型 (1)含be动词(was/were) 肯定句:主语+was/were 否定句:wasn’t / weren’t 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语…? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were+主语…? (2)含实义动词 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 必背不规则过去式(单元高频) go‑went;see‑saw;take‑took;eat‑ate;meet‑met;feel‑felt 易错:助动词did/didn’t后面必须用动词原形,不能写过去式。 语法二:复合不定代词(中考必考) 构成: some‑ / any‑ / no‑ / every‑ +‑one /‑body /‑thing /‑where 人:someone, anyone, no one, everyone 物:something, anything, nothing, everything 地点:somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 核心规则: 1. some‑系列:多用于肯定句;表请求、建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答) 2. any‑系列:多用于否定句、疑问句 3. 形容词后置(最高频考点):不定代词 + 形容词 ✅anything interesting;❌interesting anything 4. 不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数 Everyone is happy about the holiday.每个人假期都很开心。 5. 同义转换 nothing = not anything;no one = not anyone I bought nothing.= I didn’t buy anything.我什么都没买。 教材原句1:Did you go anywhere interesting? 译:你去了什么有趣的地方吗? 教材原句2:Did you do anything special? 译:你做了什么特别的事吗? 教材原句3:No, nothing special. 译:没有,没什么特别的。 拓展单元高频句式考点(常考句型转换) 1. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 I feel like eating something delicious.我想吃点好吃的。 2. because +句子;because of +名词/代词 We stayed at home because it rained. =We stayed at home because of the rain.因为下雨,我们待在家。 3. few / a few / little / a little辨析 a few(有一些,可数复数);few(几乎没有,可数复数) a little(有一点,不可数);little(几乎没有,不可数) 语法专练 一、单项选择题 1.—Did ________ help you clean the room? —No, I did it by myself. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one 2.No one ________ to the mountain with me last holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.The box is empty. There is ________ inside. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.________ in our group went to the museum last Sunday except me. A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one 5.He ________ his keys in the office, so he couldn’t open the door. A.leaves B.left C.has left D.was leaving 6.________ is more important than health. Take care of yourself. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 7.—Did you meet ________ interesting at the party? —Yes, I met a famous singer. A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 8.My mother ________ dinner at 6 pm last night. A.cooks B.cooked C.has cooked D.will cook 9.You can choose ________ of these three books. They are good. A.anyone B.any one C.someone D.every one 10.The teacher ________ us a lot of homework last Friday. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.is giving 11.We ________ in the river yesterday afternoon. It was fun. A.swim B.swam C.have swum D.will swim 12.—Mr. Wang, how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled. Try to learn as if you know ________. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 13.The gift is for ________ in your family. You can give it to your mum or dad. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 14.Ma Lin didn’t watch TV last night, because there wasn’t ________ on it. A.something interesting B.everything interesting C.anything interesting D.nothing interesting 15.—I’m so hungry after working for a whole day. Can I have a hamburger? —Oh dear. There’s ________ in the fridge, but I will order one for you. A.none B.nothing C.nobody D.anything 16.— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 17.—We had _________ to celebrate at the party yesterday. —It was truly an _________ moment for all of us. A.something excited; amazed B.excited something; amazing C.something exciting; amazing D.exciting something; amazed 18.There is ________ in these boring stories, so I can’t learn ________ from them. A.something meaningful; everything B.meaningful something; anything C.nothing meaningful; anything D.meaningful nothing; anything 19.—We’re going to go ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds great! A.somewhere interesting B.interesting somewhere C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 20.—Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, some bread, please. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 二、用单词正确形式填写 21.I ________ (spend) my holiday in the countryside last year. 22.She ________ (visit) her uncle last summer vacation. 23.They ________ (take) many beautiful photos on the beach yesterday. 24.Did you ________ (have) a good time during your holiday? 25.My parents ________ (go) to Qingdao three days ago. 26.He ________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening. 27.Tom ________ (meet) his old friend on his holiday. 28.I ________ (buy) some gifts for my family last trip. 29.My mother ________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday. 30.They ________ (build) a new school in our town in 2020. 三、按要求完成句子 31.Tom took a lot of pictures by the sea.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ a lot of pictures by the sea? 32.She had a wonderful holiday.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ a wonderful holiday. 33.My mother had a wonderful holiday in Scotland. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) ________ your mother ________ a wonderful holiday in Scotland? Yes, ________ ________. 34.Jim told me something interesting this morning.(改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ me ________ interesting this morning. 35.He went to Beijing by train.(对划线部分提问)      ________ ________ he ________ to Beijing? 36.I like painting because it’s interesting. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like painting? 37.I stayed at home yesterday because it rained heavily. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ yesterday? 38.I did nothing special. (改为同义句) I ________ do ________ special. 39.She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (改为同义句) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 40.Something is wrong with his bike. (改为同义句) There is ________ ________ ________ his bike. 四、选词填空 根据句意,选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。 1.anything;     2.nobody;     3.something;    4.somebody;    5.everything 41.—Try this fruit juice. —There must be nice in it. It smells great. 42.—Is there interesting in this magazine? —Sure. A sports star will visit our town soon. 43. is in the library. All teachers and students have gone to the sports field. 44. is ready for the picnic. Let’s set off right now. 45.Lily, is calling you at the school gate. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last winter vacation, I had a wonderful trip to Yunnan. I did 46 (something) interesting every day. On the first day, I visited the old town of Lijiang. 47 (someone) there was very friendly. I bought a 48 (love) gift for my sister. Although I didn’t meet 49 (someone) I knew, I felt happy. On the second day, I wanted to go 50 (somewhere) relaxing, so I went to the Blue Moon Valley. I took quite 51 few photos there. Did I buy 52 (something) expensive? No, I didn’t. Because I saved 53 (I) money for the next trip. I really enjoyed 54 (me) during the whole holiday. 55 (something) was perfect! 参考答案 一、 1.A 【详解】句意:——有人帮你打扫房间了吗?——不,我自己做的。 anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据答语“No, I did it by myself.”可知,此处是询问是否有人帮忙,一般疑问句中通常用anyone 表示“有人”,someone常用于肯定句。 2.C 【详解】句意:上个假期没有人和我一起去爬山。 根据句中时间状语“last holiday”可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式went。 3.C 【详解】句意:这个盒子是空的。里面什么都没有。 something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“The box is empty(盒子是空的)”可知,盒子里面没有东西,应选nothing。 4.C 【详解】句意:上周日我们组除了我之外,所有人都去了博物馆。 Someone意为“某人”;Anyone意为“任何人”;Everyone意为“每个人,所有人”;No one意为“没有人”。句中except me表示“除我之外”,表达其余全部人员都前往博物馆,故选Everyone。 5.B 【详解】句意:他把钥匙落在办公室了,所以他没法开门了。 根据“so he couldn’t open the door”,是一般过去时,说明整个句子描述的是过去发生的事件,前句把钥匙落在办公室也是发生在过去的动作,所以left符合。 6.C 【详解】句意:没有什么比健康更重要了。照顾好你自己。 Something某事物 ;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有什么;Everything所有事情。根据“more important than health”及常识可知,没有什么比健康重要,故填Nothing。 7.B 【详解】句意:——你在派对上遇到什么有趣的人了吗?——是的,我遇到了一位著名歌手。 someone某人,用于肯定句;anyone任何人,某人,用于疑问句和否定句;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Did you meet…interesting at the party?”可知,疑问句用anyone。应填anyone。 8.B 【详解】句意:我妈妈昨晚六点做了晚饭。 根据时间状语“at 6 pm last night”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,过去式cooked符合语境。 9.B 【详解】句意:你可以从这两本书中选任何一本。两本都好。 anyone任何人;any one任何一个;someone某人;every one每一个。根据“choose ... of these two books”可知,此处指从两本书中任选一本,指物且后接of短语。any one可指人或物,常与of连用;anyone通常指人且不直接接of短语。 10.B 【详解】句意:老师上周五给我们布置了很多家庭作业。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。应填gave。 11.B 【详解】句意:昨天下午我们在河里游泳了。很有趣。 swim游泳(原形);swam游泳(过去式);have swum已经游泳(现在完成时);will swim将要游泳(将来时)。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式swam。 12.C 【详解】句意:——王先生,如何成为一名聪明的学习者?——只有空杯子才能被装满。试着像什么都不知道一样去学习。 something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled.”可知,只有空杯子才能被装满,这意味着要假设自己一无所知才能学得更多,nothing符合语境。 13.A 【详解】句意:这份礼物是给你家里的某人的。你可以把它给你的妈妈或爸爸。 someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;no one没有人。根据后句“You can give it to your mum or dad.”可知,礼物是给家里的某一位成员,且句子为肯定句,应用someone。 14.C 【详解】句意:马琳昨晚没看电视,因为电视上没有有趣的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词时要置于代词之后。something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句或疑问句,nothing本身具有否定意义。根据句中wasn’t可知本句为否定句,且避免双重否定,因此使用anything。应填anything interesting。 15.A 【详解】句意:——工作了一整天后我太饿了。我能吃个汉堡吗?——哦天哪。冰箱里没有,但我会为你点一个。 none没有一个;nothing没有什么东西;nobody没有人;anything任何事。根据“There’s... in the fridge”及后文“but I will order one”可知冰箱里没有汉堡,强调汉堡的数量是零,none通常用于回答数量或指代特定事物的数量为零。故选A。 16.B 【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗?——是的,有一份关于2026年青少年科学展的报告。 something某件事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“Is there ... new in today’s newspaper?”可知,询问报纸上有没有新的内容,且是一般疑问句,应填anything。 17.C 【详解】句意:——昨天我们在聚会上有令人兴奋的事情要庆祝。——这对我们所有人来说确实是一个令人惊叹的时刻。 根据语法规则,修饰不定代词something的形容词要后置,且“令人兴奋的”用exciting(修饰事物);第二空修饰moment(时刻,事物),“令人惊叹的”用amazing。因此第一空应填something exciting,第二空应填amazing。 18.C 【详解】句意:这些无聊的故事毫无意义,所以我无法从它们中学到任何东西。 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系以及不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,故排除选项B和D;something meaningful意为“一些有意义的东西”;nothing meaningful意为“毫无意义的东西”;everything意为“一切”;anything意为“任何东西”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“I can’t learn...”可知,此处表示否定意义,即从这些无聊的故事中学不到任何东西,所以第一个空应填nothing meaningful,第二个空应填anything。故选C。 19.A 【详解】句意:——假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。——听起来很棒! 考查定语后置和副词用法。形容词修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时要后置,“somewhere”常用于肯定句,“anywhere”常用于否定句或疑问句。本句为肯定句,因此应用“somewhere interesting”。故选A。 20.A 【详解】句意:——你想要吃点什么吗?——好的,来一些面包吧。 考查代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事物;nothing无物;everything一切。根据“Would you like ... to eat?”可知,在一般疑问句中,若表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答用something。故选A。 二、 21.spent 【详解】句意:去年我在乡下度假。时间状语last year(去年)表明时态为一般过去时。spend的过去式是不规则变化spent,表示“度过(时光)”。 22.visited 【详解】句意:她去年暑假去看望了她的叔叔。句中“last summer vacation”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,visit的过去式直接加-ed,即visited。 23.took 【详解】句意:他们昨天在海滩上拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据“yesterday”可知,“拍照”的动作发生在过去,因此句子用一般过去时,谓语动词take用过去式took。 24.have 【详解】句意:你假期过得愉快吗?句中Did为一般过去时的助动词,助动词后的实义动词需要使用动词原形,have的原形为have。 25.went 【详解】句意:三天前我的父母去了青岛。根据“three days ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。 26.didn’t watch 【详解】句意:他昨天晚上没有看电视。根据“yesterday evening”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形watch。故填didn’t watch。 27.met 【详解】句意:汤姆在假期里遇到了他的老朋友。句中“on his holiday”通常指过去已经度过的一段假期,表示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。meet的过去式为不规则变化met。 28.bought 【详解】句意:上次旅行我给我的家人买了一些礼物。根据时间状语last trip,此处表示发生在过去,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需使用过去式,故填buy的过去式bought。 29.made 【详解】句意:妈妈为我的生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。 生日做蛋糕属于已经发生的事情,动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时;make的过去式是made。 30.built 【详解】句意:他们2020年在我们镇建造一所新学校。根据时间状语in 2020,可知,是一般过去时态,谓语动词用build的过去式built。 三、 31. Did take 【详解】句意:汤姆在海边拍了很多照片。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“Did”置于句首,首字母大写;原句中的谓语动词“took”需还原为动词原形“take”,故填Did;take。 32. didn’t have 【详解】句意:她度过了一个非常愉快的假期。原句谓语动词had是have的过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时。一般过去时中,实义动词变否定句需借助助动词didn’t,并将动词还原为原形have。故填didn’t; have。 33. Did have she did 【详解】句意:我妈妈在苏格兰度过了一个美好的假期。原句是一般过去时的陈述句,句中的had是实义动词have的过去式,表示“度过”。变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词Did放在句首,同时句中的实义动词要变回原形have。一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+助动词”。主语用人称代词主格she指代问句中的your mother,助动词与问句保持一致,使用did。 34. didn’t tell anything 【详解】句意:吉姆今天早上给我讲了些有趣的事。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词told是实义动词,变否定需借助助动词didn’t,且told要还原为tell;肯定句中something用于肯定语境,否定句中需换为anything。故填didn’t;tell;anything。 35. How did go 【详解】句意:他坐火车去了北京。划线部分by train表示出行交通方式,对出行方式提问要用疑问词How。原句时态为一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did,助动词后谓语动词变回原形,went变回go。故填How;did;go。 36. Why do 【详解】句意:我喜欢画画,因为画画很有意思。划线部分because it’s interesting表原因,提问原因要用疑问词Why,原句是一般现在时,主语是you,变疑问句借助助动词do,所以填Why do。 37. What did do 【详解】句意:昨天我待在家里,因为雨下得很大。划线部分是主语昨天做的具体行为,对“做什么事”提问,特殊疑问词用What。原句是一般过去时,变特殊疑问句需要在主语前加助动词did。助动词did后要跟动词原形,这里用实义动词do指代划线部分的具体动作。故填What;did;do。 38. didn’t anything 【详解】句意:我没做什么特别的事。原句中不定代词nothing意为“没有什么”,相当于not anything,原句谓语did是实义动词do的过去式,表明时态是一般过去时,改写句需保持时态一致,表示否定需借助助动词didn’t,因此第一空填didn’t,第二空填anything。 39. know nothing 【详解】句意:她是新来这儿的,所以我们对她一无所知。原句don’t know anything意为“什么都不知道”,改为同义句时,可用know nothing替换,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语动词要用原形。故填know;nothing。 40. something wrong with 【详解】句意:他的自行车出毛病了。something“某些事情”,不定代词放在形容词“wrong”后面。Something is wrong with...=There is something wrong with...表示“某物有毛病了”。故填something;wrong;with。 四、 41.something 42.anything 43.Nobody 44.Everything 45.somebody 【详解】41.句意:——尝尝这个果汁。——里面一定有好东西。它闻起来很棒。空格处需要填一个不定代词,表示“某个好的东西/事物”,在肯定句中表示不确定的事物。方框中的“something”意为“某物/某事”,符合句意,故填something。 42.句意:——这本杂志里有什么有趣的内容吗?——当然。一位体育明星很快会来我们镇。空格处需要填一个不定代词,用于一般疑问句中表示“任何有趣的内容”。方框中的“anything”意为“任何事物”,符合句意,故填anything。 43.句意:图书馆里没有人。所有老师和学生都去运动场了。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“没有人”。方框中的“nobody”意为“没有人”,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故填Nobody。 44.句意:野餐的一切都准备好了。我们马上出发吧。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“一切/所有事物”。方框中的“everything”意为“一切”,符合句意,注意首字母大写,故填Everything。 45.句意:莉莉,有人在校门口找你。空格处需要填一个不定代词作主语,表示“某人”,用于肯定句中表示不确定的某人。方框中的“somebody”意为“某人”,符合句意,故填somebody。 五、 46.something 47.Everyone/Everybody 48.lovely 49.anyone/anybody 50.somewhere 51.a 52.anything 53.my 54.myself 55.Everything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去年寒假去云南旅行的愉快经历,分别介绍了在丽江古城和蓝月谷的游玩过程以及内心感受。 【详解】46.句意:我每天都做一些有趣的事情。 本句为肯定陈述句,肯定句中用something表示某事。 47.句意:那里的所有人都非常友好。 根据语境想表达当地每个人都很友善,everyone/everybody表示“所有人”,符合语境。在句首首字母大写。 48.句意:我给我的妹妹买了一个可爱的礼物。 空格后为名词gift,该处需要填形容词作定语,love的形容词形式lovely,表示“可爱的”。 49.句意:虽然我没有遇到我认识的任何人,但我很开心。 本句为否定句,否定句中要用anyone/anybody代替someone,表示“任何人”。 50.句意:第二天,我想去某个令人放松的地方,于是我去了蓝月谷。 本句是肯定陈述句,肯定句中用somewhere,表示“在某处”。 51.句意:我在那里拍了相当多的照片。 固定搭配quite a few表示“相当多”,修饰可数名词复数,因此填a。 52.句意:我买了什么昂贵的东西吗? 本句是一般疑问句,疑问句中要用anything代替something,表示“任何事物”。 53.句意:因为我把钱存起来准备下一次旅行。空格后为名词money,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,表示“我的”。 54.句意:整个假期我玩得非常开心。 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself。 55.句意:一切都很完美! 根据语境表达这次旅行所有事情都很圆满,该处用everything表示“一切、所有事物”,句首首字母大写。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday核心语法专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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