《Unit 6 Getting along with others》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册

2026-08-10
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摘要:

该教案聚焦“与他人和睦相处”主题,涵盖核心词汇、提建议句型Why don’t you…?及《狮子与老鼠》《六尺巷》等文本。通过对比图片导入激活生活经验,以复习旧知衔接新知,借助流程图、表格支架梳理文本逻辑。 特色在于融合中西文化培育文化意识,如用六尺巷故事树立文化自信,通过分层复述任务提升思维品质,如学困生关键词复述、优等生整合总结。情景对话操练夯实语言能力,提供分层策略与多模态支架,助力教师高效教学,帮助学生实现语言学习与价值观养成统一。

内容正文:

《Unit 6 Getting along with others》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)(新版)小学英语五年级上册 一、学情分析 本班学生为五年级上册学生,具备两年系统英语学习基础,能熟练运用简单日常交际句型,掌握问候、求助、分享类基础表达,具备看图朗读、小组对话、简单复述短文的能力。学生活泼好动,喜爱故事、角色扮演、图文情境类课堂活动,但存在明显分层:优等生可自主梳理文本逻辑、拓展表达;中等生能跟读课文、完成基础问答;学困生词汇记忆薄弱,长句朗读、语义理解存在障碍。 情感层面,学生日常与同学、邻里相处时常出现争吵、不愿分享、犯错不肯道歉等真实问题,与本单元“友善相处”主题高度贴合,具备充足生活情境代入感。学生对寓言故事《狮子和老鼠》、传统故事“六尺巷”兴趣浓厚,但对文化故事英文文本的深层逻辑梳理、礼貌建议句型灵活运用存在学习难点,需要教师借助图表、分层提问拆解文本,搭建语言表达支架。 二、教材分析 本单元为2026秋译林三起新版五年级上册Unit6,单元主题语境为人与自我—人际交往,单元标题Getting along with others(与他人和睦相处),整体分为Story time、Grammar time、Sound time、Cartoon time、Culture time五大板块,分三课时完成整体教学。 1.Story time:包含两则文本,一是寓言The lion and the mouse,借强弱动物互助阐释“友善不分大小,待人善良终有回报”;二是课堂师生对话,梳理友善相处四条核心做法:be friendly、help others、share things、say sorry,为本单元核心语篇,承载核心词汇与交际句型。 2.Grammar time:聚焦提建议句型Why don’t you…? 以及情景交际表达,用于化解矛盾、给出友善相处建议,是单元核心语法支点。 3.Sound time:语音板块,字母组合ou /aʊ/ 发音,配套韵律小诗,融入生气、道歉的生活场景语句。 4.Cartoon time:Bobby、Sam、Billy野餐小故事,围绕分享、互助展开趣味对话,巩固单元交际用语。 5.Culture time:中国传统故事六尺巷(The story of Liu Chixiang),用英语讲述邻里谦让、友善包容的中华美德,落实文化自信育人目标。 单元整体逻辑层层递进:寓言故事铺垫主题→课堂对话提炼相处方法→语法句型提供解决矛盾工具→语音歌谣内化情感表达→卡通故事趣味巩固→传统文化故事升华友善包容价值观,语言知识、生活德育、中外文化有机融合,符合新课标“学思结合、用创为本”理念。 三、核心素养教学目标 (一)语言能力 1.词汇:掌握wall, between, neighbour, strong, weak, mouse, lion, share, sorry, friendly, help等核心词汇,能正确认读、拼写、在句子中运用。 2.句型:熟练掌握核心提建议句型Why don’t you…?;掌握交际句式:Be friendly to others. Help people in need. Share your things. Say sorry when you hurt others. 3.技能:能听懂课文录音、图文对话;流利朗读、分角色表演Story time、Cartoon time;能看图复述寓言与六尺巷故事;能用目标句型针对人际矛盾给出简单英文建议,完成短句书写。 4.语音:掌握字母组合ou /aʊ/ 发音,能朗读Sound time韵律小诗,准确区分含ou单词发音。 (二)文化意识 1.理解西方寓言《狮子与老鼠》传递的平等友善、知恩互助的处世理念; 2.读懂英文版本土故事“六尺巷”,知晓谦让包容的中华传统美德,能用简单英语介绍故事内核,树立文化自信; 3.建立跨文化共通价值认知:中外文化均倡导待人友善、互帮互助、知错道歉。 (三)思维品质 1.逻辑思维:借助流程图梳理寓言、六尺巷故事起因—冲突—解决—结局,梳理文本叙事逻辑; 2.批判性思维:结合校园真实矛盾场景,辨析“争吵、发脾气”与“道歉、分享、互助”两种行为带来的不同结果; 3.创新思维:能结合自身生活,用Why don’t you…? 创编全新化解矛盾的对话。 (四)学习能力 1.掌握图文对照、故事流程图、单词分类记忆等自主阅读学习策略; 2.能以小组分工形式完成分角色朗读、故事复述、情景对话创编等合作任务; 3.主动借助插图、上下文猜测生词含义,养成课前预习、课后朗读课文的稳定学习习惯。 四、教学重难点 教学重点 1.Story time全文朗读、语义理解,掌握与人友好相处的四条核心行为; 2.核心提建议句型Why don’t you…? 的理解、认读与情景运用; 3.字母组合ou /aʊ/ 发音规则,Sound time歌谣朗读; 4.读懂Culture time六尺巷英文故事,理解谦让美德。 教学难点 1.灵活运用Why don’t you…? 针对真实人际冲突给出合理英文建议; 2.完整复述《狮子与老鼠》、六尺巷两段叙事文本,理清长文本逻辑; 3.区分be friendly、share、help、say sorry四种场景的适用交际表达,在真实对话中准确选用。 五、教学过程(3课时) 第一课时:Story time(核心语篇教学:狮子与老鼠+课堂相处建议对话) Step1 课堂热身与话题导入 教师出示单元主题图片:两张图,左图两名学生争抢文具争吵,右图学生互相微笑、分享书本。 师:Look at the two pictures. What can you see in Picture 1? 生1:Two boys argue. They are angry. 生2:One boy shouts at his friend. 师:Good. How do they feel? 生:They feel sad and unhappy. 师:Now look at Picture 2. What are they doing? 生1:They smile to each other. 生2:They share books. They help each other. 师:Yes, they get along well with each other. Today we will learn Unit6 Getting along with others. 板书单元标题,带领学生齐读标题2遍,板书短语get along with others,释义:与他人和睦相处。 设计意图:利用对比图片创设真实校园交际情境,直观引出单元主题,激活学生已有生活经验,降低文本理解门槛。 教师继续出示狮子、老鼠卡通图片,导入Story time第一则寓言文本: 师:Look at the big animal. Who is he? 生:He’s a lion. 师:Describe the lion. Use the words we know. 生1:He’s big. 生2:He’s strong. 板书strong,领读,反义词weak。 师:This small animal is a mouse. 板书mouse,复数mice,对比朗读mouse-mice。Is the mouse strong? 生:No, he’s small and weak. 师:A strong lion and a weak mouse. What will happen between them? Let’s read Story time Part 1 The lion and the mouse. Step2 Story time Part1 寓言文本精讲(教材原文分段拆解教学) 段落1教材原文 There are many animals in the forest. The lion is big and strong. One day, the mouse sits on the lion’s back. The lion is very angry. “Go away!” he shouts. The mouse is afraid. “Don’t be angry. One day I can help you,” says the mouse. The lion laughs. “How can a small mouse help a big lion?” But he lets the mouse go. 1.生词拆解教学 教师圈出forest, angry, shout, afraid, let…go,结合图片、动作讲解: forest:出示森林图片,拆分音节fo-rest,全班齐读; angry:教师做生气皱眉动作,shout:双手放嘴边大喊,对比动作区分词义; afraid:学生做出害怕躲闪的动作,跟读; let the mouse go:固定短语,放走老鼠,板书短语。 2.分层问答,梳理段落情节 师:Where are the animals? 生:They are in the forest. 师:Why is the lion angry? 生:Because the mouse sits on his back. 师:What does the mouse say to the lion? 生:One day I can help you. 师:Does the lion believe the mouse? Why? 生:No, he thinks the mouse is too small. 3.分层朗读:教师带读→男生读狮子台词(语气凶狠)→女生读老鼠台词(胆怯恳求),区分人物情感朗读。 设计意图:分段拆解长文本,搭配肢体动作、分层问答降低阅读难度,通过分角色朗读感知人物情绪,梳理故事开端冲突。 段落2教材原文 The next day, the lion is trapped in a big net. He cannot get out. He cries for help. The mouse hears him and runs quickly. “I can help you,” says the mouse. The lion does not believe him. “My teeth are sharp. I can bite the net,” the mouse says. The mouse bites the net again and again. At last, there is a big hole in the net. The lion is free. They become good friends. 1.生词精讲:trap, net, cry for help, sharp, bite, again and again, hole, free trap(困住):教师用绳子模拟网困住玩偶狮子,直观演示;net(网)出示渔网图片; sharp(锋利):学生露出牙齿做咬东西动作,bite(咬)同步动作; again and again:反复地,教师重复拍手示范词义;free(自由的)狮子脱困后舒展肢体,对应词义。 2.搭建故事流程图(板书表格支架) Stage What happens Day2 Lion is trapped in the net Help comes Mouse runs to help Solution Mouse bites the net with sharp teeth Ending Lion is free, they are friends 教师结合流程图逐句带读文本,引导学生对照表格复述段落内容。 3. 递进提问,挖掘文本育人内涵 师:At first, the lion thinks the mouse can’t help him. Is he right at last? 生:No, the mouse saves the lion. 师:What can we learn from the lion and the mouse? 生1:Small people can also help big people. 生2:We should be kind to everyone. 设计意图:借助流程图可视化叙事逻辑,由表层情节提问过渡到深层价值观思考,同步落实语言能力与思维品质培养。 Step3 Story time Part2 课堂对话文本精讲(教材师生对话) 教材对话原文 Miss Li asks her students: How do we get along with others? Su Hai: We should be friendly. We can smile and say hello to people. Mike: We should help people when they are in trouble. Liu Tao: We can share our toys and food with friends. Wang Bing: If we hurt others, we should say sorry. Miss Li: Great ideas. Let’s try these ways this week. Yang Ling: We can make a “Kind Wall” in our classroom. Miss Li: That’s a wonderful idea! 1.核心短语板书梳理(单元核心交际句型) ① be friendly 友善待人 ② help people in trouble 帮助有困难的人 ③ share things with friends 和朋友分享物品 ④ say sorry when you hurt others 伤害他人时道歉 教师逐条领读短语,搭配校园真实场景举例讲解: 师:When your deskmate forgets his pencil, you give him yours. This is…? 生:Share things with friends. 师:When you push your classmate carelessly, you should…? 生:Say sorry. 2.师生互动问答,内化四条相处准则 师:What’s Su Hai’s idea to get along well? 生:We should be friendly and smile to others. 师:What’s Mike’s advice? 生:We need to help people in trouble. 小组问答活动:4人一组,轮流扮演Miss Li、Su Hai、Mike、Liu Tao、Wang Bing,完整朗读对话。 3.拓展浅层问答,联结学生生活 师:Do you have a “Kind Wall” in our classroom? What can we write on it? 生1:We can write “Be friendly”. 生2:We can draw pictures of helping friends. 设计意图:提炼文本核心行为句型,结合校园真实场景举例,小组角色扮演巩固对话,将文本语言与学生日常交际绑定,实现学用结合。 Step4 课文整体巩固与分层朗读 1.完整播放Story time录音,学生指读全文; 2.分层朗读任务:学困生跟读录音;中等生分段朗读;优等生完整复述两则小故事; 3.全班集体梳理单元核心观点:To get along with others, we can be friendly, help others, share things and say sorry. 全班齐读3遍。 Step5 课时小结 教师带领学生对照板书流程图、核心短语,回顾本节课两部分文本:寓言故事告诉我们人人都值得友善对待,课堂对话总结四种与人友好相处的方法,梳理本节课所有生词、重点句型。 第二课时:Grammar time + Sound time + Cartoon time Step1 复习旧知导入 教师出示上节课狮子老鼠、友善行为板书图表,快速问答复习: 师:What four ways can we get along well with others? 生齐答:Be friendly, help people, share things, say sorry. 师:If your friend is angry with you, how can you give him advice? Today we learn a new sentence to give advice: Why don’t you…? 板书核心语法句型。 设计意图:快速回顾第一课时核心内容,搭建新旧知识桥梁,自然引出本课时语法重点。 Step2 Grammar time 提建议句型精讲(教材语法板块) 教材Grammar time例句 1.A: I argue with my friend. B: Why don’t you say sorry to him? 2.A: I have no toys to play. B: Why don’t you share your toys with your brother? 3.A: My deskmate can’t carry heavy books. B: Why don’t you help him? 4.A: I’m new here. I have no friends. B: Why don’t you smile and be friendly to your classmates? 5.句型结构拆解板书 Why don’t you + 动词原形(友善行为短语)? 释义:你为什么不……呢?(委婉提建议,用于化解人际矛盾) 教师拆分朗读:Why don’t you / say sorry / share toys / help others / be friendly,逐组操练。 6.文本例句逐句师生问答精讲 师:Look at Sentence 1. What’s the boy’s problem? 生:He argues with his friend. 师:What advice does he get? 生:Why don’t you say sorry to him? 教师依次讲解剩余三组例句,明确每一组对应的矛盾场景与匹配建议。 7.情景支架对话操练(教师创设校园矛盾场景,师问生答) 场景1:Your friend forgets his lunch. 师:He has no food. Give him advice, use “Why don’t you…” 生:Why don’t you share your food with him? 场景2:You shout at your friend and make him sad. 师:What can you do? 生:Why don’t you say sorry to him? 场景3:A new student sits alone in class. 生:Why don’t you be friendly and talk with him? 设计意图:拆解语法结构降低理解难度,依托教材例句+真实校园场景分层操练,让学生掌握句型适用场景,突破本单元语法难点。 Step3 Sound time 语音板块教学(ou /aʊ/) 教材韵律小诗原文 Sometimes I’m angry. I shout at my friend. But then I feel sad, And my day is bad. My mum says, “Don’t worry. Why don’t you say sorry? You can always find a way To be kind every day.” 配套单词:shout, house, mouse, out, about,均含字母组合ou /aʊ/ 1.语音规则教学 教师板书ou,出示音标/aʊ/,教师示范口型:嘴巴由大到小滑动发音,逐个朗读shout, mouse, house, out,学生跟读,对比区分发音。 2.小诗分层教学 逐句讲解生词:shout(大喊)、angry(生气)、sorry(道歉)、kind(友善的),教师带读诗句,划分停顿节奏,配合拍手打节拍全班齐唱小诗。 3.语音归类小游戏 教师出示单词卡片:four, shout, mouse, soup, house,学生快速找出含ou /aʊ/ 的单词,集体朗读。 设计意图:依托韵律小诗降低语音学习枯燥感,节奏朗读帮助学生内化ou发音规则,小诗内容贴合单元人际交往主题,语言与语音同步巩固。 Step4 Cartoon time 卡通对话文本精讲(教材Bobby、Sam、Billy野餐故事) 教材Cartoon time原文 Bobby, Sam and Billy go for a picnic. Billy: My bag is very heavy. I’m tired. Sam: Let me help you carry your bag. Billy: Thank you, Sam. Bobby: Billy, your bag isn’t heavy. Billy: Where’s my food? Sam & Bobby: Don’t worry. You can share our food. On their way back: Billy: Look! Here’s my food! Thank you for sharing with me. 1.生词与短语精讲:go for a picnic(去野餐)、heavy(重的)、carry(搬运)、on one’s way back(在回去的路上) 教师出示野餐图片,结合动作carry书包演示单词词义。 2.分层问答梳理情节 师:Where do the three boys go? 生:They go for a picnic. 师:Why does Billy feel tired at first? 生:His bag is heavy. Sam helps him carry it. 师:Billy can’t find his food. What do Sam and Bobby say? 生:You can share our food. 3.分角色表演任务:三人一组,分别扮演Bobby、Sam、Billy,带上情绪朗读对话,重点读出Sam乐于助人的友好语气。 4.文本价值提炼 师:What do Sam and Bobby do for Billy? 生:They help Billy and share food with him. 师:Yes, this is the way to get along well with friends. 设计意图:趣味卡通故事巩固前一课时share、help核心短语,分角色表演提升口语表达能力,再次强化友善互助的主题。 Step5 课时整体巩固 1.全班齐读Grammar time四组对话,两两结对用Why don’t you…? 创编2句新对话; 2.拍手齐唱Sound time语音小诗,集体认读ou发音单词; 3.小组完整表演Cartoon time卡通对话。 Step6 课时小结 教师梳理本节课三大板块核心:一是提建议句型Why don’t you…? 的结构与用法;二是字母组合ou发/aʊ/的发音规则;三是卡通故事中互助、分享的相处方式,串联本课时全部知识点。 第三课时:Culture time(六尺巷英文故事)+单元整体整合、文本复述综合运用 Step1 单元整体复习导入 教师出示单元整体思维导图板书(三大板块:Story time寓言、Grammar建议句型、Culture传统文化),整体回顾单元核心词汇、句型。 随机问答检测前两课时内容: 师:If your friend is upset, what advice can you give? 生1:Why don’t you be friendly to him? 生2:Why don’t you share your toys with him? 师:What sound does “ou” make in shout and mouse? 生:/aʊ/ 设计意图:借助思维导图建立单元整体知识框架,快速检测前两课时语言知识掌握情况,实现单元知识串联。 Step2 Culture time 六尺巷英文文本精讲(教材传统文化板块) 教材英文原文The story of Liu Chixiang The Wu family live next to the Zhang family. Between their two houses, there is a small space. The Wu family want to take this space. Zhang family feel very angry. They write a letter to Zhang Ying for good advice. Zhang Ying writes back: A wall is not important. We should be friendly to neighbours. Why not move our wall back? The Zhang family move their wall back. The Wu family see this and feel sorry. They also move their wall back. There is a wide space between the houses. They become good neighbours. People call this place Liu Chixiang. 1.核心生词、短语精讲 neighbour(邻居)、between two houses(两栋房子之间)、space(空地)、wall(围墙)、write a letter(写信)、move back(往后退让) 教师出示六尺巷实景图片,标注between two houses、wall直观讲解词义,板书单词反复领读。 2.分层拆解故事,搭建情节表格支架 Conflict(矛盾) Wu family want the space between two houses Solution 1 Zhang Ying tells Zhang family to move wall back, be friendly Result Wu family feel sorry, also move wall back Ending Two families become good neighbours, Liu Chixiang 教师结合表格逐句翻译、讲解文本,梳理故事完整逻辑。 3. 递进式师生问答,融合文化与语言 表层语言提问: 师:Who are the two families in the story? 生:Wu family and Zhang family. 师:What’s Zhang Ying’s advice? 生:They should move the wall back and be friendly to neighbours. 深层文化价值提问: 师:What can we learn from Liu Chixiang? 生1:We should be polite to neighbours. 生2:We need to be modest and give way to others. 师:This is a traditional Chinese story. The spirit of tolerance is our good culture. We can tell this story to foreign friends in English. 设计意图:借助表格梳理传统故事叙事脉络,兼顾英文文本语言讲解与中华谦让包容美德渗透,落实文化意识核心素养,引导学生用英语讲述中国传统故事。 Step3 单元三大文本综合复述训练(分层任务) 任务1:基础层(学困生)——分段复述 1.依托第一课时流程图,复述The lion and the mouse核心情节,使用关键词:strong, weak, net, bite, friends; 2.复述六尺巷故事关键句,使用单词neighbour, wall, move back, friendly。 教师逐句给出关键词提示,学生跟随提示口头复述。 任务2:提高层(中等生)——完整段落复述 完整复述Story time课堂对话,熟练说出四种友善相处方法,搭配Why don’t you…? 句型补充建议。 任务3:拓展层(优等生)——整合复述 将狮子老鼠寓言、六尺巷传统故事结合,用英文总结两段故事共同的道理:Be friendly, be tolerant, help others. 教师巡视各组,针对复述卡顿学生提供单词、句型支架。 设计意图:分层复述任务适配班级学情,兼顾学困生基础巩固与优等生思维整合,串联单元全部语篇,提升学生语篇综合理解与口头表达能力。 Step4 单元核心句型综合情景对话操练 教师创设三大生活场景,学生小组合作,综合运用本单元全部语言知识创编对话: 场景1:和同桌吵架,互相道歉(用到say sorry、Why don’t you…?) 场景2:新同学独自坐,主动友好、分享文具(用到be friendly、share things) 场景3:邻里之间产生小矛盾,学习六尺巷互相谦让(用到neighbour、be tolerant) 教师选取小组上台展示对话,引导全班找出对话中本单元核心词汇、句型。 Step5 单元整体梳理总结 教师完整板书单元思维导图,横向梳理词汇、语音、语法、语篇、文化五大板块知识点: 1.词汇:与人相处类形容词、行为动词(friendly, share, help, sorry, neighbour, wall等); 2.语音:字母组合ou /aʊ/; 3.语法:提建议句型Why don’t you + 动词原形; 4.语篇:寓言《狮子与老鼠》、课堂建议对话、卡通野餐小故事、传统故事六尺巷; 5.育人主题:友善、互助、分享、知错道歉、包容谦让,与他人和睦相处。 带领学生完整齐读思维导图内全部核心语言知识点,梳理单元主次重点:核心语篇Story time、核心语法Why don’t you…?、传统文化六尺巷为本单元三大核心学习内容,语音、卡通故事为辅助巩固板块。 六、单元整体小结 本单元以“Getting along with others”为核心主题,依托三课时分层完成全部板块教学。第一课时聚焦核心语篇Story time,通过西方寓言与校园对话,掌握与人友好相处四大基础行为,搭建单元语言基础;第二课时突破核心语法提建议句型,搭配语音歌谣、趣味卡通故事,实现语言知识内化与口语操练;第三课时结合中国传统故事六尺巷,融合中外友善文化,完成单元文本综合复述与语言综合运用。 整单元教学严格围绕英语四大核心素养推进:以多模态文本、情景对话、分层任务夯实学生语言能力;通过中西故事对比、六尺巷文化讲解培育文化意识;借助流程图、表格支架、分层思辨问答锻炼学生逻辑、批判性思维;依托小组合作、自主复述、单词图文记忆培养学生自主学习能力。单元知识点主次清晰,以交际句型、叙事文本、中华传统文化故事为核心,语音、卡通对话为辅助巩固内容,所有教学活动贴合五年级学生生活实际,实现语言学习与品德育人双向融合,达成新课标“立德树人”的英语学科育人目标。 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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《Unit 6 Getting along with others》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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《Unit 6 Getting along with others》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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《Unit 6 Getting along with others》教案(3课时)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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