Unit 2 Lesson 2 课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“周末生活”核心主题，系统梳理频度副词（never、sometimes、often、usually、always）的排序、句中位置及用法，衔接一般现在时表日常习惯与be going to结构表周末计划的语法点，构建从习惯描述到计划表达的学习支架。 资料通过挖空练习、语法对比归纳及综合练习题设计，助力学生提升语言能力（短语互译、句子表达）和思维品质（频度逻辑排序、时态差异辨析）。课中教师可依托结构化知识点引导主动学习，课后学生能通过练习与答案自查巩固知识，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 2 My week Lesson 2: My weekend life 【课文要点】 第一部分：频率副词与周末活动 1. At weekends, I ______ cook meals on Saturday evenings. 在周末，我有时在星期六晚上做饭。 - ______ adv. 有时（频度副词，表示“偶尔”）。 - cook meals 意为“做饭”。 - at weekends 意为“在周末”（英式英语），美式英语常用 on weekends。 2. I ______ go shopping on Sunday afternoons. 我从来不在星期天下午去购物。 - ______ adv. 从不（频度副词，表示“零频率”）。 - go shopping 意为“去购物”。 - Sunday afternoons 意为“星期天下午”（指每个星期天下午）。 3. I ______ swim on Saturdays. 我经常在星期六游泳。 - ______ adv. 经常（频度副词，表示“频率较高”）。 4. I ______ watch films with friends on Sundays. 我通常在星期天和朋友看电影。 - ______ adv. 通常（频度副词，表示“大多数情况下”）。 - watch films 意为“看电影”。 5. 频度副词排序（从小到大）： never（从不）→ sometimes（有时）→ often（经常）→ usually（通常）→ always（总是） 6. 频度副词在句中的位置： - 放在 be 动词之后（am/is/are + 频度副词）； - 放在实义动词之前（频度副词 + 动词）。 e.g. I ______ go to school at 7:00. 我通常在7点上学。 e.g. She ______ late for school. 她上学从不迟到。 第二部分：this weekend 计划（be going to） 7. We are going to have a ______ party tomorrow. 我们明天要举办一个读书派对。 - ______ party 读书派对； - tomorrow 意为“明天”； - be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算做某事”。 8. I want to, but I am going to ______ this afternoon. 我想去，但我打算今天下午离开。 - ______ v. 离开，离去。 9. I am going to play ______ with my grandpa on Saturday morning. 我打算星期六早上和爷爷下棋。 - play chess 意为“下棋”（棋类前不加冠词）。 【注意】球类、棋类前不加 the：play basketball / play chess。 10. What do you often do ______ weekends? 你在周末经常做什么？ - 询问周末活动的句型：What do/does + 主语 + often do at weekends? 11. I usually ______ films on Saturdays. 我通常在星期六看电影。 - watch films 看电影（watch 表示“观看”）。 12. But I am going to ______ the reading party this Saturday. 但这个星期六我打算参加读书派对。 - join 意为“参加，加入”（指加入某个活动或组织）。 13. I usually ______ my grandma on Sundays. 我通常在星期天看望我奶奶。 - visit 意为“看望，拜访”。 14. But I'm going to help Mum ______ the house. 但我打算帮妈妈打扫房子。 - clean the house 打扫房子。 15. Grandma is going to ______ us this Sunday. 奶奶这个星期天要来看我们。 - visit us 看望我们。 16. Have a ______ weekend! 周末愉快！ - 祝福语：Have a nice/good/great weekend! 17. I usually go to the ______ with my friends on Saturdays. 我通常在星期六和朋友去图书馆。 - go to the library 去图书馆。 18. But this Saturday, I am going to ______ my aunt on the farm. 但这个星期六，我打算去农场帮我阿姨。 - help sb. on the farm 在农场帮某人。 19. I live in a ______. 我住在一个村庄里。 - ______ n. 村庄，乡村（反义词：city 城市）。 20. My parents work hard ______ the farm. 我的父母在农场努力工作。 - on the farm 在农场（固定搭配，用介词 on）。 21. So my sister and I often ______ them at weekends. 所以我和妹妹经常在周末帮助他们。 - ______ 连词. 因此，所以（表示因果关系，连接两个句子）。 【辨析】so / because - so 表示“所以”，后面接结果； - because 表示“因为”，后面接原因。 e.g. It rained, ______ we stayed home. 下雨了，所以我们待在家。 e.g. We stayed home ______ it rained. 我们待在家因为下雨了。 22. I usually ______ cows and horses. 我通常喂牛和马。 - ______ v. 喂，喂养（第三人称单数：______）。 - cow 奶牛；horse 马。 23. But this Sunday, I am going to ______ my grandparents. 但这个星期天，我打算去看望我的祖父母。 - grandparents 意为“祖父母，外祖父母”（grandfather + grandmother）。 【重点语法归纳】 1. 频度副词 always 总是 100% usually 通常 约80% often 经常 约60% sometimes 有时 约40% never 从不 0% 2. be going to 结构（一般将来时） - 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 - 用法：表示“计划、打算做某事” - 例句：I ______ going to visit my grandma this Sunday. - 否定：I am ______ going to visit my grandma. - 疑问：______ you going to visit your grandma? 3. 一般现在时 vs. 一般将来时 一般现在时 表示习惯性、经常性动作 I usually watch films on Saturdays. be going to 表示计划、打算做某事 I am going to join the reading party. 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. 在周末 ______ 2. 做饭 ______ 3. 去购物 ______ 4. 看电影 ______ 5. 读书派对 ______ 6. 下棋 ______ 7. 离开 ______ 8. 参加读书派对 ______ 9. 看望奶奶 ______ 10. 打扫房子 ______ 11. 周末愉快 ______ 12. 去图书馆 ______ 13. 在农场帮某人 ______ 14. 喂牛和马 ______ 15. 去看望祖父母 ______ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. At weekends, I _______ cook meals on Saturday evenings. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( ) 2. I _______ go shopping on Sunday afternoons. A. never B. always C. usually D. often ( ) 3. I _______ swim on Saturdays. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always ( ) 4. I _______ watch films with friends on Sundays. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually ( ) 5. We are going to have a reading party _______. A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow D. last week ( ) 6. I am going to play chess _______ my grandpa. A. for B. with C. to D. of ( ) 7. I am going to _______ this afternoon. A. leaving B. leaves C. leave D. left ( ) 8. What do you often do _______ weekends? A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C ( ) 9. I usually watch films _______ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 10. I'm going to help Mum _______ the house. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean ( ) 11. Grandma is going to _______ us this Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( ) 12. I live in a _______. A. city B. village C. town D. country ( ) 13. My parents work hard _______ the farm. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 14. It rained, _______ we stayed at home. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( ) 15. I usually _______ cows and horses. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. to feed ( ) 16. She _______ late for school. A. always is B. is always C. always are D. are always ( ) 17. I _______ going to visit my grandma this Sunday. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 18. _______ you going to join us? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( ) 19. I usually _______ to the library on Saturdays. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( ) 20. Have a _______ weekend! A. well B. nice C. good D. both B and C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 在周末，我有时在星期六晚上做饭。 At weekends, I _______ cook meals on Saturday evenings. 2. 我从来不在星期天下午去购物。 I _______ go shopping on Sunday afternoons. 3. 我经常在星期六游泳。 I _______ swim on Saturdays. 4. 我通常在星期天和朋友看电影。 I _______ watch films with friends on Sundays. 5. 我们明天要举办一个读书派对。 We are going to have a _______ party _______. 6. 我打算今天下午离开。 I am going to _______ this afternoon. 7. 我打算星期六早上和爷爷下棋。 I am going to play _______ with my grandpa on Saturday morning. 8. 你周末经常做什么？ What do you often do _______ weekends? 9. 我通常在星期六看电影。 I _______ watch films on Saturdays. 10. 我打算参加这个读书派对。 I am going to _______ the reading party. 11. 我通常在星期天看望奶奶。 I usually _______ my grandma on Sundays. 12. 我打算帮妈妈打扫房子。 I'm going to help Mum _______ the house. 13. 奶奶这个星期天要来看我们。 Grandma is going to _______ us this Sunday. 14. 周末愉快！ _______ a nice weekend! 15. 我住在一个村庄里。 I live in a _______. 16. 我的父母在农场努力工作。 My parents work hard _______ the farm. 17. 所以我妹妹和我经常在周末帮助他们。 _______ my sister and I often help them at weekends. 18. 我通常喂牛和马。 I usually _______ cows and horses. 19. 我这个星期天打算去看望我的祖父母。 I am going to visit my _______ this Sunday. 20. 她上学从不迟到。 She is _______ late for school. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（注意频度副词的位置和be going to结构） 1. I _______ (usual) watch films on Saturdays. 2. She _______ (never) late for school. 3. We _______ (often) go to the library on Sundays. 4. They _______ (sometimes) cook meals at weekends. 5. I _______ (be) going to visit my grandma this Sunday. 6. She _______ (be) going to help her mum clean the house. 7. We _______ (be) going to have a reading party tomorrow. 8. He _______ (go) to the library on Saturdays. 9. My sister and I often _______ (help) our parents on the farm. 10. I usually _______ (feed) cows and horses. 11. She _______ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday. 12. What _______ (do) you often do at weekends? 13. I am going to _______ (play) chess with my grandpa. 14. They are going to _______ (join) the reading party. 15. What _______ (be) you going to do this weekend? 【参考答案】 课文要点挖空答案 1. sometimes; sometimes 2. never; never; go shopping 3. often; often 4. usually; usually; watch films 5. never < sometimes < often < usually < always 6. 位置：usually, is never 7. reading; reading; be going to 8. leave; leave 9. chess; play chess, chess 10. at 11. watch; watch 12. join; join 13. visit; visit 14. clean; clean 15. visit; visit 16. nice; Have a nice/good/great weekend 17. library; library 18. help; help 19. village 20. on; on 21. So; so, because; so, because 22. feed, feeds; feed 23. grandparents 高频短语互译 1. at weekends / on weekends 2. cook meals 3. go shopping 4. watch films 5. reading party 6. play chess 7. leave 8. join the reading party 9. visit grandma 10. clean the house 11. Have a nice weekend 12. go to the library 13. help sb. on the farm 14. feed cows and horses 15. visit grandparents 单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 完成句子 1. sometimes 2. never 3. often 4. usually 5. reading, tomorrow 6. leave 7. chess 8. at/on 9. usually 10. join 11. visit 12. clean 13. visit 14. Have 15. village 16. on 17. So 18. feed 19. grandparents 20. never 用所给词填空 1. usually 2. is never 3. often go 4. sometimes cook 5. am 6. is 7. are 8. goes 9. help 10. feed 11. visits 12. do 13. play 14. join 15. are 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $