Unit 1 Unit 1Friends Lesson 1课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年粤教沪外教版英语五年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“朋友”主题，系统梳理从基础的年级班级表达（in Grade...），到外貌特征描述（with+特征、lovely），再到爱好（like doing sth.）、代词辨析（both/all）、询问外貌（look like）及擅长表达（be good at）等核心知识点，形成从介绍到深入描述朋友的学习支架，覆盖基础词汇与核心句型。 该资料通过挖空式知识点梳理引导主动思考，高频短语汇总强化语言积累，综合练习分层设计（单选、填空等）巩固应用。例如“both/all辨析”培养思维品质，“like doing sth.”句型练习提升语言能力，参考答案助力课后自学，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，落实核心素养发展。

Unit 1 Friends Lesson 1: Get to know friends 【课文要点】 1. My name is Xu Na. I’m in Class 3, ____________ 5. 我叫徐娜。我在五年级三班。 - ____________ n. 年级（常用搭配：in Grade ... 在……年级）。 e.g. She is in ____________ 6. 她在六年级。 2. She is a tall girl ____________ short hair. 她是一个留着短头发的高个子女孩。 - ____________ 意为“带有，具有”，后接特征。 e.g. The boy ____________ big eyes is my brother. 那个大眼睛的男孩是我哥哥。 3. She has a ____________ nose and black eyes. 她有一个可爱的鼻子和黑色的眼睛。 - ____________ adj. 可爱的，美丽的（常用来形容人或小动物）。 e.g. What a ____________ dog! 多可爱的狗！ 4. She likes ____________ ping-pong. 她喜欢打乒乓球。 - like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示习惯性爱好）。 - 球类运动前不加冠词：play ping-pong / play basketball / play volleyball。 5. We’re ____________ in Class 1. 我们俩都在一班。 - ____________ adv. 两者都（用于be动词之后，实义动词之前）。 【辨析】both / all - both 指“两者都”； - all 指“三者及以上都”。 e.g. My parents ____________ teachers. 我父母都是老师。（两人） e.g. We ____________ students. 我们都是学生。（三人以上） 6. He is a strong boy. He has short hair and big eyes. 他是个强壮的男孩。他留着短发，长着大眼睛。 - 描述外貌常用句型：主语 + be + 形容词（tall/strong/short等）； - 主语 + have/has + 身体部位特征（has + hair/eyes/nose等）。 - 注意：第三人称单数用 has。 7. He likes playing basketball and ____________ kung fu. 他喜欢打篮球和练功夫。 - do kung fu 练功夫（do 用于武术、运动等）。 - 类似：do tai chi, do exercise。 8. Jiale, who is your ____________ friend? 家乐，谁是你最好的朋友？ - ____________ adj. 最好的（是 good 的最高级形式）。 - best friend 最好的朋友。 9. Tony comes ____________ the USA. Tony 来自美国。 - come from = be from 来自…… e.g. She ____________ from Canada. = She is from Canada. 她来自加拿大。 10. What does Taotao ____________ ____________? Taotao长什么样？ - 询问外貌的句型：What do/does + 主语 + look like? e.g. What ____________ your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？ 11. He is a ____________ of sports. 他是个体育迷。 - ____________ n. 迷，爱好者（如 football fan, movie fan）。 12. —____________ he like kung fu? —No, he ____________. —他喜欢功夫吗？—不，他不喜欢。 - 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + like + ...? 回答：Yes, ... does. / No, ... doesn't. - like 后接名词或动名词。 13. He likes playing basketball. He is good ____________ it. 他喜欢打篮球，他擅长它。 - be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。 e.g. She is good ____________ swimming. 她擅长游泳。 14. What does he/she like ____________? 他/她喜欢做什么？ - 询问爱好：What do/does + 主语 + like doing? - 回答：He/She likes + doing. 15. We both like ... 我们俩都喜欢…… - both 放在 be 动词后或实义动词前。 e.g. We ____________ like playing football. 我们俩都喜欢踢足球。 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. 在五年级 ____________ 2. 留着短头发 ____________ 3. 可爱的鼻子 ____________ 4. 打乒乓球 ____________ 5. 在1班 ____________ 6. 两个都 ____________ 7. 打篮球 ____________ 8. 练功夫 ____________ 9. 最好的朋友 ____________ 10. 来自美国 ____________ 11. 看起来像什么样 ____________ 12. 体育迷 ____________ 13. 擅长做某事 ____________ 14. 喜欢做某事 ____________ 15. 长着大眼睛 ____________ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I’m in Class 2, _____________ 5. A. grade B. Grade C. class D. Class ( ) 2. She is a girl _____________ long hair. A. has B. have C. with D. of ( ) 3. My sister has a _____________ face. A. lovely B. love C. loving D. loved ( ) 4. She likes _____________ ping-pong. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( ) 5. We are _____________ in Class 3. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( ) 6. He _____________ short hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 7. Taotao is my _____________ friend. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 8. Tony _____________ from the USA. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ( ) 9. —What does your brother look _____________? —He is tall. A. at B. after C. like D. for ( ) 10. He is a fan _____________ sports. A. for B. of C. with D. at ( ) 11. —_____________ he like kung fu? —No, he _____________. A. Does; doesn’t B. Do; don’t C. Is; isn’t D. Does; does ( ) 12. She is good _____________ swimming. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 13. We both _____________ playing football. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking ( ) 14. What does he like _____________? A. do B. does C. doing D. did ( ) 15. My parents _____________ teachers. A. both are B. are both C. both is D. is both 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我在五年级三班。 I’m in Class 3, _____________ 5. 2. 她是一个长着短头发的女孩。 She is a girl _____________ short hair. 3. 她有一个可爱的鼻子。 She has a _____________ nose. 4. 她喜欢打乒乓球。 She likes _____________ ping-pong. 5. 我们俩都在1班。 We’re _____________ in Class 1. 6. 他留着短发，长着大眼睛。 He _____________ short hair and big eyes. 7. 谁是你最好的朋友？ Who is your _____________ friend? 8. Tony来自美国。 Tony _____________ from the USA. 9. Taotao长什么样？ What does Taotao _____________ _____________? 10. 他是个体育迷。 He is a _____________ of sports. 11. 他喜欢打篮球。 He likes _____________ basketball. 12. 他擅长打篮球。 He is good _____________ basketball. 13. 她喜欢做什么？ What does she like _____________? 14. 我们俩都喜欢唱歌。 We _____________ like singing. 15. 你爸爸长什么样？ What does your father _____________ _____________? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She ____________ (have) a lovely cat. 2. They ____________ (be) both good at English. 3. My sister likes ____________ (dance) very much. 4. He ____________ (come) from China. 5. What ____________ (do) your mother look like? 6. She ____________ (not like) playing football. 7. We are in Grade 5. ____________ (we) classroom is big. 8. He is a ____________ (sport) fan. 9. They both ____________ (play) basketball well. 10. She is good at ____________ (swim). 11. Who ____________ (be) your best friend? 12. What do you like ____________ (do) on weekends? 13. My brother ____________ (have) big eyes and short hair. 14. I have two friends. They ____________ (be) both tall. 15. ____________ (do) she like reading books? 【参考答案】 课文要点挖空答案 1. Grade; grade, Grade 2. with; with, with 3. lovely; lovely 4. playing; like, play 5. both; both; both, all, are, all are 6. has 7. doing; do 8. best; best 9. comes; comes, come 10. look like; does 11. fan; fan 12. Does, doesn't 13. at; at, at 14. doing; doing 15. both; both, both 高频短语互译 1. in Grade 5 2. have short hair 3. a lovely nose 4. play ping-pong 5. in Class 1 6. both 7. play basketball 8. do kung fu 9. best friend 10. come from the USA 11. look like 12. a fan of sports 13. be good at doing sth. 14. like doing sth. 15. have big eyes 单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 完成句子 1. Grade 2. with 3. lovely 4. playing 5. both 6. has 7. best 8. comes 9. look like 10. fan 11. playing 12. at 13. doing 14. both 15. look like 用所给词填空 1. has 2. are 3. dancing 4. comes 5. does 6. doesn't like 7. Our 8. sports 9. play 10. swimming 11. is 12. doing 13. has 14. are 15. Does 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $