Units 1-Unit2月考重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练- 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版九年级上册Units 1-2基础知识，通过词汇、词性转换、短语及综合题型训练，构建“积累-转换-应用”的语言知识链，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|49题|核心词汇记忆|基础词汇积累| |词性转换|42题|词形变化训练|词汇形态拓展| |短语默写|32题|固定搭配记忆|语境表达储备| |专项训练|30/25/25/20题|词形填空/拼写/单选/完成句子|综合应用语法与词汇|

答案解析 一、重点单词默写（答案） 1. shortage (n.) 短缺 2. soil (n.) 土壤 3. sandy (adj.) 铺满沙子的；含沙的 4. government (n.) 政府 5. support (n.&v.) 支持 6. corn (n.) 玉米；谷物 7. railway (n.) 铁路 8. product (n.) 产品 9. greatly (adv.) 大大地；非常 10. socialist (adj.) 社会主义的 (n.) 社会主义者 11. housing (n.) 住房；住宅 12. electronic (adj.) 电子的 13. dirt (n.) 泥土；尘土 14. wide (adj.) 宽的；宽阔的 15. capital (n.) 首都 16. complete (v.) 完成；结束 (adj.) 完全的；彻底的 17. convenient (adj.) 方便的 18. business (n.) 生意；商业 19. ease (n.) 容易；自在 20. manager (n.) 经理 21. narrow (adj.) 狭窄的 22. villager (n.) 村民 23. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 24. lead (v.) 带领；过(某种生活) (n.) 领先地位；主角 25. junior (adj.) 低年级的；初级的 26. flat (n.) 公寓 27. discussion (n.) 讨论 28. admire (v.) 钦佩；赞赏 29. historian (n.) 历史学家 30. chemist (n.) 化学家 31. physicist (n.) 物理学家 32. hunger (n.) 饥饿 33. chemistry (n.) 化学 34. calendar (n.) 日历 35. discovery (n.) 发现 36. century (n.) 世纪 37. wounded (adj.) 受伤的；负伤的 38. airport (n.) 机场 39. nation (n.) 国家；民族 40. spread (n.) 传播；散布 (v.) 传播；散布 41. disease (n.) 疾病 42. pioneer (n.) 先驱；先锋 43. admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 44. balance (n.) 平衡 (v.) 保持平衡 45. courage (n.) 勇气；勇敢 46. wisdom (n.) 智慧；学问 47. brave (adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的 (v.) 勇敢面对；经受(困难) 48. necessary (adj.) 必要的；必需的 49. western (adj.) 西方的；西部的 二、词性转换默写（答案） 1.shortage (n.) → short (adj.) → shortly (adv.) → shorten (v.) 2.sandy (adj.) → sand (n.) 3.support (n. & v.) → supporter (n.) → supportive (adj.) 4.attraction (n.) → attract (v.) → attractive (adj.) 5.product (n.) → produce (v.) → production (n.) → productive (adj.) 6.greatly (adv.) → great (adj.) → greatness (n.) 7.socialist (adj.) → social (adj.) → society (n.) → socialism (n.) 8.housing (n.) → house (n.) 9.digital (adj.) → digit (n.) 10.dirt (n.) → dirty (adj.) 11.wide (adj.) → widely (adv.) → widen (v.) → width (n.) 12.benefit (v.) → beneficial (adj.) 13.convenient (adj.) → convenience (n.) → inconvenient (adj.) 14.ease (n.) → easy (adj.) → easily (adv.) → uneasy (adj.) 15.manager (n.) → manage (v.) → management (n.) 16.conclusion (n.) → conclude (v.) 17.villager (n.) → village (n.) 18.lead (v.) → leader (n.) → leading (adj.) 19.junior (adj.) → senior (adj.) 20.discussion (n.) → discuss (v.) 21.inspiring (adj.) → inspire (v.) → inspiration (n.) 22.admire (v.) → admirable (adj.) → admiration (n.) 23.historian (n.) → history (n.) → historical (adj.) 24.physicist (n.) → physics (n.) → physical (adj.) 25.hunger (n.) → hungry (adj.) 26.chemistry (n.) → chemical (adj.) → chemist (n.) 27.discovery (n.) → discover (v.) → discoverer (n.) 28.wounded (adj.) → wound (n.) 29.nation (n.) → national (adj.) → nationality (n.) 30.balance (n.) → balanced (adj.) 31.wisdom (n.) → wise (adj.) → wisely (adv.) 32.brave (adj.) → bravery (n.) 33.necessary (adj.) → necessity (n.) 34.western (adj.) → west (n.) 35.scientific (adj.) → science (n.) → scientist (n.) 36.biologist (n.) → biology (n.) → biological (adj.) 37.collection (n.) → collect (v.) → collector (n.) 38.exploration (n.) → explore (v.) → explorer (n.) 39.socialism (n.) → socialist (adj./n.) 40.inventor (n.) → invent (v.) → invention (n.) 41.thinker (n.) → think (v.) → thought (n.) 42.kindness (n.) → kind (adj.) 三、重点短语默写（答案） 1. between… and… 在…… 和…… 之间 2. for example 例如 3. in the world 在世界上 4. as well 也 5. on time 按时 6. in the past 在过去 7. at an early age 在早年；在小时候 8. bring about 带来；引起 9. take place 发生 10. used to 过去常常 11. be covered with 被……覆盖 12. come back to 回到…… 13. benefit from… 得益于；从……中获益 14. be happy with 对……感到满意 15. hear of 听说 16. be determined to do sth 决定做某事；下定决心做某事 17. be known as 被称为；作为……著称 18. be known for 以……而闻名 19. look up to sb 钦佩；仰慕 20. come true 实现；成为现实 21. stand up for 支持；捍卫；维护 22. care about 关心 23. drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加 24. run away 逃跑 25. leave behind 留下；遗留 26. live on 继续存在；继续活着 27. pay for 为……付款 28. all the time 一直 29. as a result 结果 30. thousands of 成千上万的 31. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 32. one another 彼此；互相 专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1.答案：shortage；解析：food shortage 固定搭配，意为“粮食短缺”，short对应的名词shortage作宾语。 2.答案：sandy；解析：形容词sandy修饰名词beach，sandy beach表示“沙滩”。 3.答案：attraction；解析：main后接名词，attraction意为“景点、吸引人的事物”，the main attraction 主要景点。 4.答案：produce；解析：to后接动词原形构成不定式，produce toys 生产玩具。 5.答案：greatly；解析：副词greatly修饰动词moved，be greatly moved 深受感动。 6.答案：social；解析：形容词social修饰名词rules，social rules 社会规则。 7.答案：houses；解析：more后接可数名词复数，house复数形式houses。 8.答案：digital；解析：形容词digital修饰books，digital books 电子书。 9.答案：dirty；解析：形容词dirty修饰floor，the dirty floor 脏地板。 10.答案：widen；解析：try one’s best to do sth，to后用动词原形widen，意为“拓宽”。 11.答案：beneficial；解析：固定搭配be beneficial to 对……有益，benefit形容词形式beneficial。 12.答案：ease；解析：介词with后接名词，with ease 轻易地、轻松地。 13.答案：manager；解析：主语表示人，manager意为“经理”，the shop manager 店长。 14.答案：conclusion；解析：不定冠词a后接名词，draw a conclusion 得出结论。 15.答案：villager；解析：every后接单数名词，villager 村民。 16.答案：junior；解析：junior high school 固定短语，初中。 17.答案：inspiring；解析：形容词inspiring修饰speech，an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲。 18.答案：historian；解析：famous后接指人名词，historian 历史学家。 19.答案：physicist；解析：a后接职业名词，physicist 物理学家。 20.答案：chemistry；解析：chemistry experiments 化学实验，学科名词无变形。 21.答案：wounded；解析：形容词wounded修饰man，the wounded young man 受伤的年轻人。 22.答案：Western；解析：形容词Western修饰tourists，Western tourists 西方游客，句中普通描述小写western也可。 23.答案：scientist；解析：the young后接职业名词，scientist 科学家。 24.答案：biology；解析：study后接学科名词biology，生物学。 25.答案：collector；解析：a stamp collector 集邮爱好者，collect指人名词collector。 26.答案：explorers；解析：those后接可数名词复数，explorer复数explorers 探险家。 27.答案：socialism；解析：history of socialism 社会主义发展史，socialism为名词“社会主义”。 28.答案：inventor；解析：a great inventor 伟大的发明家，指人名词inventor。 29.答案：thinker；解析：the wise thinker 智者，think对应的指人名词thinker。 30.答案：kindness；解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，kindness 善良。 二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1.答案：airport；解析：arrive at the airport 到达机场，根据plane飞机提示填airport。 2.答案：flat；解析：on the twelfth floor 在十二楼，flat表示公寓。 3.答案：capital；解析：Beijing是中国首都，capital首都。 4.答案：railway；解析：connect town and city 连接城镇和城市，railway铁路。 5.答案：brave；解析：消防员无畏冲进火场，brave勇敢的修饰fireman。 6.答案：century；解析：over 100 years=one century，世纪。 7.答案：business；解析：run a small business 经营小生意。 8.答案：electronic；解析：electronic dictionaries 电子词典。 9.答案：lead；解析：lead sb. to visit 带领某人参观，will后用动词原形。 10.答案：complete；解析：complete homework 完成作业，must后接动词原形。 11.答案：convenient；解析：住在地铁站旁很方便，convenient方便的。 12.答案：necessary；解析：It is necessary for sb. to do 做某事是必要的。 13.答案：balance；解析：keep the balance between A and B 保持A与B的平衡。 14.答案：disease；解析：cure serious disease 治疗重病，disease疾病。 15.答案：discussion；解析：have a warm discussion 热烈讨论。 16.答案：courage；解析：It takes courage to speak in public 在众人面前发言需要勇气。 17.答案：hunger；解析：suffer from hunger 忍受饥饿。 18.答案：nation；解析：make our nation stronger 让我们的国家更强大，nation国家。 19.答案：admire；解析：admire scientists 仰慕科学家，主语students为复数，一般现在时用原形。 20.答案：discovery；解析：scientist’s new discovery 科学家的新发现。 21.答案：government；解析：local government 当地政府，制定规则。 22.答案：pioneer；解析：袁隆平是水稻研究领域先驱，pioneer先驱。 23.答案：spreading；解析：stop…from doing sth 阻止……做某事，spread动名词spreading。 24.答案：support；解析：support hobbies 支持爱好，parents复数，一般现在时用原形。 25.答案：wisdom；解析：old people have rich wisdom 老人拥有丰富智慧，wisdom智慧。 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1.答案：B；解析：yesterday afternoon为一般过去时标志，finish过去式finished。 2.答案：A；解析：two months ago是一般过去时标志，buy过去式bought。 3.答案：B；解析：in 2010为过去时间，一般过去时用worked。 4.答案：B；解析：last spring去年春天，一般过去时hold过去式held。 5.答案：C；解析：has gone to 去了某地（人未归）；has been to去过（已返回），后文四天后回来说明人不在本地。 6.答案：D；解析：Tom不在家，has gone to图书馆，人未返回。 7.答案：D；解析：has been there 去过那里，了解很多知识；has gone表示人还在那里，不符合语境。 8.答案：A；解析：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do，important描述事情，介词用for。 9.答案：B；解析：hard描述做任务这件事难，用for，固定结构to finish。 10.答案：A；解析：easy形容学英语这件事，for us to learn。 11.答案：A；解析：necessary指遵守校规这件事有必要，for students to follow。 12.答案：B；解析：dangerous描述独自下河这件事危险，for kids to swim。 13.答案：A；解析：useful指课堂记笔记这件事有用，for us to take。 14.答案：D；解析：kind形容人的品质，介词of，to carry。 15.答案：D；解析：clever修饰人her，用of，to work out。 16.答案：B；解析：impolite形容人的行为不礼貌，of you to speak loudly。 17.答案：D；解析：nice形容人友善，of you to give advice。 18.答案：D；解析：brave修饰fireman人的品质，of the fireman to save。 19.答案：D；解析：careless形容人粗心，of him to leave。 20.答案：C；解析：since we entered 现在完成时标志，have made。 21.答案：C；解析：since 2020现在完成时，take place现在完成形式have taken place。 22.答案：B；解析：How long提问持续时长，现在完成时have lived。 23.答案：C；解析：already现在完成时标志，have left。 24.答案：B；解析：Last summer一般过去时，特殊疑问句助动词did+动词原形buy。 25.答案：A；解析：答句last Sunday过去时间，问句用一般过去时Did watch。 四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.答案：in the past；解析：固定短语in the past 在过去，介词短语作时间状语。 2.答案：Above all；解析：above all最重要的是，句首首字母大写。 3.答案：As a result；解析：as a result结果，句首大写，引出结果。 4.答案：Thousands of；解析：thousands of成千上万，句首大写，s与of不可省略。 5.答案：at an early age；解析：固定短语at an early age 在小时候。 6.答案：one another；解析：one another彼此，同义each other阅卷可得分。 7.答案：come true；解析：will后接动词原形，come true梦想实现。 8.答案：care about；解析：should情态动词后用原形，care about关心。 9.答案：pay for；解析：should后动词原形，pay for为……付出代价。 10.答案：used to；解析：used to do sth 过去常常做某事。 11.答案：benefit from；解析：can后动词原形，benefit from 从……获益。 12.答案：is covered with；解析：主语mountain单数，一般现在时be covered with被……覆盖。 13.答案：is known as；解析：主语人名三单，be known as作为……著称。 14.答案：is known for；解析：小镇因风景出名，be known for因……闻名。 15.答案：brought about；解析：last year过去时，bring about过去式brought about带来、造成。 16.答案：drop out of；解析：had to后原形，drop out of school辍学，of不可省略。 17.答案：is determined to；解析：主语my brother三单，be determined to do下定决心做。 18.答案：look up to；解析：should后原形，look up to sb仰慕某人，to为固定介词。 19.答案：heard of；解析：现在完成时have+过去分词，hear of听说。 20.答案：taken place；解析：现在完成时have+done，take place过去分词taken place发生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、重点单词默写 词句语法全覆盖，单元复习稳提升 1. _______________ (n.) 短缺 2. _______________ (n.) 土壤 3. _______________ (adj.) 铺满沙子的；含沙的 4. _______________ (n.) 政府 5. _______________ (n.&v.) 支持 6. _______________ (n.) 玉米；谷物 7. _______________ (n.) 铁路 8. _______________ (n.) 产品 9. _______________ (adv.) 大大地；非常 10. _______________ (adj.) 社会主义的 (n.) 社会主义者 11. _______________ (n.) 住房；住宅 12. _______________ (adj.) 电子的 13. _______________ (n.) 泥土；尘土 14. _______________ (adj.) 宽的；宽阔的 15. _______________ (n.) 首都 16. _______________ (v.) 完成；结束 (adj.) 完全的；彻底的 17. _______________ (adj.) 方便的 18. _______________ (n.) 生意；商业 19. _______________ (n.) 容易；自在 20. _______________ (n.) 经理 21. _______________ (adj.) 狭窄的 22. _______________ (n.) 村民 23. _______________ 奥林匹克运动会 24. _______________ (v.) 带领；过(某种生活) (n.) 领先地位；主角 25. _______________ (adj.) 低年级的；初级的 26. _______________ (n.) 公寓 27. _______________ (n.) 讨论 28. _______________ (v.) 钦佩；赞赏 29. _______________ (n.) 历史学家 30. _______________ (n.) 化学家 31. _______________ (n.) 物理学家 32. _______________ (n.) 饥饿 33. _______________ (n.) 化学 34. _______________ (n.) 日历 35. _______________ (n.) 发现 36. _______________ (n.) 世纪 37. _______________ (adj.) 受伤的；负伤的 38. _______________ (n.) 机场 39. _______________ (n.) 国家；民族 40. _______________ (n.) 传播；散布 (v.) 传播；散布 41. _______________ (n.) 疾病 42. _______________ (n.) 先驱；先锋 43. _______________ (adj.) 令人钦佩的 44. _______________ (n.) 平衡 (v.) 保持平衡 45. _______________ (n.) 勇气；勇敢 46. _______________ (n.) 智慧；学问 47. _______________ (adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的 (v.) 勇敢面对；经受(困难) 48. _______________ (adj.) 必要的；必需的 49. _______________ (adj.) 西方的；西部的 二、词性转换默写 1.shortage (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 短的；不足的 → _______________ (adv.) 不久；简短地 → _______________ (v.) 缩短；减少 2.sandy (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 沙子；沙地 3.support (n. & v.) → _______________ (n.) 支持者；拥护者 → _______________ (adj.) 支持的；鼓励的 4.attraction (n.) → _______________ (v.) 吸引 → _______________ (adj.) 有吸引力的；迷人的 5.product (n.) → _______________ (v.) 生产；制造 → _______________ (n.) 生产；制作 → _______________ (adj.) 多产的；富有成效的 6.greatly (adv.) → _______________ (adj.) 伟大的；巨大的 → _______________ (n.) 伟大；卓越 7.socialist (adj.) → _______________ (adj.) 社会的；社交的 → _______________ (n.) 社会 → _______________ (n.) 社会主义 8.housing (n.) → _______________ (n.) 房子；住宅 9.digital (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 数字；数位 10.dirt (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 脏的；肮脏的 11.wide (adj.) → _______________ (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地 → _______________ (v.) 加宽；拓宽 → _______________ (n.) 宽度；广度 12.benefit (v.) → _______________ (adj.) 有益的；有利的 13.convenient (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 便利；方便设施 → _______________ (adj.) 不方便的；麻烦的（反义词） 14.ease (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 容易的；轻松的 → _______________ (adv.) 容易地；轻松地 → _______________ (adj.) 不安的；不自在的（反义词） 15.manager (n.) → _______________ (v.) 管理；经营 → _______________ (n.) 管理；经营 16.conclusion (n.) → _______________ (v.) 得出结论；结束 17.villager (n.) → _______________ (n.) 村庄；乡村 18.lead (v.) → _______________ (n.) 领导者；领袖 → _______________ (adj.) 领先的；主要的 19.junior (adj.) → _______________ (adj.) 高级的；年长的（反义词） 20.discussion (n.) → _______________ (v.) 讨论；谈论 21.inspiring (adj.) → _______________ (v.) 鼓舞；激励 → _______________ (n.) 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 22.admire (v.) → _______________ (adj.) 令人钦佩的 → _______________ (n.) 钦佩；赞赏 23.historian (n.) → _______________ (n.) 历史 → _______________ (adj.) 历史的；与历史有关的 24.physicist (n.) → _______________ (n.) 物理学 → _______________ (adj.) 物理的；身体的 25.hunger (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 饥饿的；渴望的 26.chemistry (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 化学的 → _______________ (n.) 化学家 27.discovery (n.) → _______________ (v.) 发现 → _______________ (n.) 发现者 28.wounded (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 伤口 29.nation (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的 → _______________ (n.) 国籍；民族 30.balance (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 平衡的；均衡的 31.wisdom (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 明智的；聪明的 → _______________ (adv.) 明智地；聪明地 32.brave (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 勇敢；勇气 33.necessary (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 必需品；必要性 34.western (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 西方 35.scientific (adj.) → _______________ (n.) 科学 → _______________ (n.) 科学家 36.biologist (n.) → _______________ (n.) 生物学 → _______________ (adj.) 生物的；生物学的 37.collection (n.) → _______________ (v.) 收集；采集 → _______________ (n.) 收藏家；收集者 38.exploration (n.) → _______________ (v.) 探索；探险 → _______________ (n.) 探险家；勘探者 39.socialism (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 40.inventor (n.) → _______________ (v.) 发明；创造 → _______________ (n.) 发明；发明物 41.thinker (n.) → _______________ (v.) 思考；认为 → _______________ (n.) 想法；思想 42.kindness (n.) → _______________ (adj.) 善良的；和蔼的 三、重点短语默写 1. _______________ 在…… 和…… 之间 2. _______________ 例如 3. _______________ 在世界上 4. _______________ 也 5. _______________ 按时 6. _______________ 在过去 7. _______________ 在早年；在小时候 8. _______________ 带来；引起 9. _______________ 发生 10. _______________ 过去常常 11. _______________ 被……覆盖 12. _______________ 回到…… 13. _______________ 得益于；从……中获益 14. _______________ 对……感到满意 15. _______________ 听说 16. _______________ 决定做某事；下定决心做某事 17. _______________ 被称为；作为……著称 18. _______________ 以……而闻名 19. _______________ 钦佩；仰慕 20. _______________ 实现；成为现实 21. _______________ 支持；捍卫；维护 22. _______________ 关心 23. _______________ 辍学；不再参加 24. _______________ 逃跑 25. _______________ 留下；遗留 26. _______________ 继续存在；继续活着 27. _______________ 为……付款 28. _______________ 一直 29. _______________ 结果 30. _______________ 成千上万的 31. _______________ 最重要的是；尤其是 32. _______________ 彼此；互相 专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. People are worried about food ___________ (short) in poor areas. 2. We walked along a beautiful ___________ (sand) beach by the sea. 3. The mountains are the main ___________ (attract) of this small town. 4. The factory uses new machines to ___________ (product) toys for kids. 5. We were ___________ (great) moved by his moving story. 6. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn basic ___________ (society) rules. 7. The government will build more public ___________ (house) for citizens. 8. You can see many ___________ (digit) books in our school library. 9. Please clean the ___________ (dirt) floor before you leave the classroom. 10. Farmers are trying their best to ___________ (wide) the farm roads. 11. Taking exercise every day is ___________ (benefit) to your health. 12. You will finish the math task with ___________ (easy) if you listen carefully. 13. The shop ___________ (manage) always treats every customer politely. 14. We drew a clear ___________ (conclude) after a long discussion. 15. Every ___________ (village) takes good care of the trees around the village. 16. My elder brother is a ___________ (junior) high school student. 17. The teacher gave us an ___________ (inspire) speech this morning. 18. The famous ___________ (history) wrote many books about ancient China. 19. My dream is to become a ___________ (physics) when I grow up. 20. We will do some simple ___________ (chemistry) experiments this afternoon. 21. The doctors saved the ___________ (wound) young man at once. 22. Many ___________ (west) tourists come to visit our city every year. 23. The young ___________ (science) devotes all his time to space research. 24. My cousin wants to study ___________ (biology) when he goes to college. 25. My uncle is a stamp ___________ (collect) with hundreds of old stamps. 26. Those brave ___________ (explore) spent three months studying wild plants in forests. 27. We learned the history of ___________ (social) in our politics class. 28. Lu Ban was a great ___________ (invent) in ancient China. 29. The wise ___________ (think) shared his new ideas with all the students. 30. Everyone loves the girl because of her ___________ (kind). 二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1. We will take a plane to Beijing, so we have to arrive at the a___________ two hours ahead of time. 2. My family bought a new f___________ on the twelfth floor of this high building. 3. Beijing, the c___________ of China, attracts millions of visitors every year. 4. The new r___________ connects our small town with the big city next to it. 5. The b___________ fireman rushed into the burning house to save the little kid without fear. 6. This old building has stood here for more than one c___________, over 100 years. 7. My father runs a small b___________ selling handmade toys in the downtown street. 8. More and more students use e___________ dictionaries to learn English new words. 9. Our head teacher will l___________ us to visit the science museum this weekend. 10. You must c___________ all your homework before you can go out to play basketball. 11. Living near the subway station is really c___________, because we can go anywhere fast. 12. It is n___________ for teenagers to get at least eight hours’ sleep every night. 13. If you want to keep healthy, you need to keep the b___________ between study and rest. 14. Doctors are trying their best to find ways to cure this serious d___________. 15. Our class had a warm d___________ about how to protect the environment yesterday. 16. It takes a lot of c___________ to stand up and speak in front of the whole class. 17. Many poor kids in that area suffer from h___________ and don’t have enough food to eat. 18. Every citizen should try his best to make our n___________ stronger and more beautiful. 19. Most students a___________ those scientists who make great contributions to our country. 20. The scientist’s new d___________ helps people know more about deep sea animals. 21. The local g___________ makes many rules to protect the rivers and forests nearby. 22. Yuan Longping is a great p___________ in the field of rice research in China. 23. We should take action to stop the virus from s___________ around the whole city quickly. 24. My parents always s___________ all my meaningful hobbies and encourage me to stick to them. 25. Old people have rich w___________ from their many years of life experience. 三、单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） ( )1. I ______ my English report yesterday afternoon, so I can hand it in today. A. finish B. finished C. has finished D. will finish ( )2. Lucy ______ this novel two months ago. She has read it twice. A. bought B. has bought C. buys D. will buy ( )3. My father ______ in this factory in 2010. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working ( )4. They ______ the sports meeting last spring. A. hold B. held C. have held D. are holding ( )5. —Where is your uncle? —He ______ Beijing and he will return in four days. A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to ( )6. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ the library. A. goes to B. went to C. has been to D. has gone to ( )7. —My brother has visited the science museum three times. —Really? He ______ there and knows many facts about robots. A. visits B. visited C. has gone D. has been ( )8. It’s important ______ teenagers ______ enough sleep every night. A. for; to get B. of; to get C. for; get D. of; get ( )9. It’s hard ______ young children ______ such difficult tasks. A. of; finish B. for; to finish C. of; to finish D. for; finish ( )10. It’s easy ______ us ______ English well with enough practice. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learn D. of; learn ( )11. It’s necessary ______ students ______ school rules strictly. A. for; to follow B. of; to follow C. for; follow D. of; follow ( )12. It’s dangerous ______ kids ______ in the river alone. A. of; swim B. for; to swim C. of; to swim D. for; swim ( )13. It’s useful ______ us ______ notes in class. A. for; to take B. of; to take C. for; take D. of; take ( )14. It’s kind ______ the boy ______ old people carry heavy bags. A. for; carry B. of; carry C. for; to carry D. of; to carry ( )15. It’s clever ______ her ______ out the hard math problem quickly. A. for; work B. of; work C. for; to work D. of; to work ( )16. It’s impolite ______ you ______ loudly in the reading room. A. for; speak B. of; to speak C. for; to speak D. of; speak ( )17. It’s nice ______ you ______ me so much useful advice. A. for; give B. of; give C. for; to give D. of; to give ( )18. It’s brave ______ the fireman ______ people out of the burning house. A. for; save B. of; save C. for; to save D. of; to save ( )19. It’s careless ______ him ______ his homework at home again. A. for; leave B. of; leave C. for; to leave D. of; to leave ( )20. We ______ lots of new friends since we entered this middle school. A. make B. made C. have made D. are making ( )21. Great changes ______ in our hometown since 2020. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place ( )22. —How long ______ you ______ in this city? —For over five years. A. did; live B. have; lived C. do; live D. will; live ( )23. I ______ my hometown already. I really miss my old friends. A. left B. leave C. have left D. will leave ( )24. —When ______ you ______ this bike? —Last summer. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. do; buy D. will; buy ( )25. —______ you ______ the new cartoon movie? —Yes. I watched it with my cousin last Sunday. A. Did; watch B. Have; watched C. Do; watch D. Will; watch 四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 在过去，人们的生活大不相同。 People’s life was quite different ________ ________ ________. 2. 最重要的是，我们应当珍惜所拥有的时光。 ________ ________, we should value the time we have. 3. 结果，越来越多的人更喜欢面对面交流。 ________ ________, more and more people preferred to chat face‑to‑face. 4. 每年有成千上万的游客来到这座古城。 ________ ________ visitors come to this ancient city every year. 5. 他出身贫寒，但他小时候就接受了良好教育。 He was born in a poor family, but he got a good education ________ ________ ________. 6. 我们应当学会互相尊重、互相帮助。 We should learn to respect and help ________ ________. 7. 如果你努力，你的梦想终有一天会实现。 If you work hard, your dream will ________ ________ one day. 8. 我们应该关心彼此的感受。 We should ________ ________ each other’s feelings. 9. 你要为自己的错误付出代价，而不是逃避。 You should ________ ________ your mistakes instead of running away from them. 10. 汤姆过去常常步行去上学，但现在他骑自行车。 Tom ________ ________ walk to school, but now he rides a bike. 11. 我们可以从这项新政策中获益，过上更好的生活。 We can ________ ________ the new policy and live a better life. 12. 冬天这座山被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 The mountain ________ ________ ________ thick snow in winter. 13. 莫言作为一名伟大的作家而著称。 Mo Yan ________ ________ ________ a great writer. 14. 这座小镇以它美丽的自然风光而闻名。 This small town ________ ________ its beautiful natural sights. 15. 恶劣天气去年给当地农民带来很多麻烦。 The bad weather ________ ________ a lot of trouble for local farmers last year. 16. 过去很多贫困学生因为经济问题不得不辍学。 Lots of poor students had to ________ ________ ________ school because of money problems in the past. 17. 我弟弟下定决心要取得好成绩，所以他日以继夜地学习。 My brother ________ ________ ________ get good grades so he works day and night. 18. 年轻人应当仰慕那些做出巨大贡献的英雄。 Young people should ________ ________ ________ the heroes who make great contributions. 19. 我以前从未听说过这么离奇的故事。 I have never ________ ________ such a strange story before. 20. 这些年，我们家乡发生了许多变化。 Many changes have ________ ________ in our hometown over the years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $