Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习-2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1-2核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换、短语翻译及语境应用训练，系统强化语言知识迁移能力，提升月考备考针对性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|24题|词形派生填空|从名词/动词到形容词/副词的构词规则，如comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable| |短语翻译|36题|中英互译|单元主题短语的语境应用，如“实现某人的梦想”“与过去相比”| |单词形式填空|30题|语法填空|词形变化规则在语境中的运用，如名词复数、动词时态| |单词拼写|30题|汉译英填空|核心词汇拼写与单元话题关联，如“宇宙”“先驱”| |句子翻译|12题|中英句式转换|语法结构应用，如used to do、比较级句式| |短文填空|15空|语篇综合填空|词汇、语法在语篇中的连贯运用，强化语境理解能力|

人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．comfort n. 舒适→ adj.________舒适的 →________不舒服的 2．achieve v. 实现→ n.________成就 3．memory n. 记忆→ adj.________难忘的 4．create v. 创造→ n.________创造 5．connect v. 联系→n.________联系 6．society n. 社会→ adj.________社会的 7．develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 8．volunteer (n.) 志愿者 → ________ (v.) 自愿 9．educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育 10．recent (adj.) 近来的 → ________ (adv.) 近来 11．proper (adj.) 合适的 → ________ (adv.) 适当地 12．village (n.) 乡村 → ________ (n.) 村民 13．child (n.) 孩子 → ________ (pl.) 孩子们 14．change (v.) 改变 → ________ (pl.) 变化(复数) 15．see (v.) 看见 → ________ (过去分词) 16．society (n.) 社会 → ________ (adj.) 社会的 17．perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧 → v. ________ 坚持；→adj. ________ 坚韧不拔的 18．contribution n.贡献 →v. ________ 贡献 19．courage n. 勇气→adj. ________ 勇敢的；→adv. ________ 勇敢地 20．wisdom n. 智慧→adj. ________ 充满智慧的 21．patience n. 耐心 →adj. ________ 耐心的；→反义词 adj. ________ 不耐烦的 22．determination n. 决心 → v. ________ 下定决心 23．respect n.&v. 尊重 →adj. ________ 值得尊敬的 24．pioneer n. 先驱者→ v. ________ 开拓；开创 二、短语翻译。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．辍学；退出 ________ 2．钦佩；仰慕 ________ 3．实现；成为现实 ________ 4．留下；遗留 ________ 5．继续存在；继续活着 ________ 6．最重要的是；尤其是 ________ 7．长大；成长 ____________________ 8．实现某人的梦想 ____________________ 9．引领某人做某事 ____________________ 10．宇宙的奥秘 ____________________ 11．查明；弄清 ____________________ 12．把……混合在一起 _________________ 13．在未来 ____________________ 14．最好做某事 ____________________ 15．充满 ____________________ 16．第一次飞行 ____________________ 17．因……而闻名 ____________________ 18．飞越 ____________________ 19．过着艰苦的生活 ________________ 20．极大地改善 ________________ 21．现代基础设施 ________________ 22．抓住发展机会 ________________ 23．与过去相比 ________________ 24．日新月异 ________________ 25．为……感到自豪 ________________ 26．基础设施建设 ________________ 27．过去常常做某事 _____________ 28．发生 _____________ 29．大量的；许多 _____________ 30．在……方面取得进步 _____________ 31．与……不同 _____________ 32．到目前为止 _____________ 33．从那时起 _____________ 34．依赖；依靠 _____________ 35．导致 _____________ 36．改善交通状况 _____________ 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．People live a much ________ (rich) life than before. 2．Mozi is a great ________ (inspire) to many people. 3．During the Warring States Period, many ________ (kingdom) fought against each other. 4．Zhong Yang, a well-respected ________ (biology), spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 5．The Suzhou Museum is also one of I. M. Pei’s amazing ________ (design). 6．Faraday made important ________ (discover) in physics. 7．In order ________ (help) defeat his enemies, the emperor sent him to find the Yuezhi people. 8．Local Kenyans ________ (benefit) a lot from the new railway so far. 9．Together all of us are working to build a ________ (social) village. 10．These changes ________ (improve) our lives a lot in the past few years. 11．There used to be ________ (sandstorm) all the time and the fields were getting smaller. 12．These new ________ (product) help develop local business quickly. 13．The ________ (memorize) of new words takes time and effort. 14．The ________ (express) on her face told me she understood. 15．He made a ________ (discover) that changed his learning method. 16．She showed great ________ (wise) in solving the difficult problem. 17．It’s ________ (usual) for him to stay up late before exams. 18．Look at the pictures of the soldiers. They are all ________ (nation) heroes in Chinese history. 19．The story is so ________ (move) that many readers cried. 20．Confucius said that we should ________ (treat) our elders with respect. 21．It’s really very nice of him ________ (support) and encourage my exchange study here. 22．The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing ________ (design). 23．Many ancient buildings in this city have stood there for several ________ (century). 24．He dropped out of school at ________ early age, but he found every chance to study and became a very famous ________ (science). 25．It’s our ________ (tradition) custom to admire the moon. 26．In recent years, the love for traditional Chinese culture ________ (spread) among young people. 27．The ________ (balance) diet is important for our health. 28．The ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the hospital immediately. 29．It is ________ (necessary) for us to learn from great pioneers.| 30.We all ________ (admiration) those who devote their lives to helping others. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The ________ (宇宙) is full of many unknown planets and stars. 2．Those brave ________ (先驱) began to explore the unknown universe. 3．The “four new great inventions of China” will lead the world to a new ________ (时期). 4．Michael Faraday did research in physics and ________ (化学) even though he didn’t get much education at school. 5．It’s ________ (必要) to listen to our parents’ advice. 6．I. M. Pei created a beautiful ________ (平衡) between the East and the West. 7．My biggest ________ (鼓舞人心的人) is not a famous person but my father. 8．Florence Nightingale volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded ________ (士兵). 9．A ________ (历史学家) is a person who studies or writes about history or an expert in history. 10．My family used to live in a small ________ (公寓), but now we have moved to a bigger one. 11．We are in ________ (初级) high now and we are in Grade Nine. 12．The roads in our village used to be ________ (狭窄) but clean. 13．Thanks to the high-speed railways, I am able to get to places on time and make more ________ (生意) deals. 14．People began planting trees with the support from the ________ (政府). 15．Locals found a bush which had strong roots to keep the ________ (土壤) together. 16．Her strong ________ (信念) makes her keep studying through all difficulties. 17．Now we can sell local ________ (产品) to tourists online. 18．We had a hot ________ (讨论) on the best movie this year in yesterday’s art lesson. 19．Now there is a bridge over this big river. It’s easy for ________ (村民) to travel across the river to other places. 20．Online shopping is ________ (方便的) because you can buy things anytime, anywhere, without going to stores. 21．The ________ (首都) of France is Paris. 22．Can you see the ________ (尘土) on your books? Please clean it off right now. 23．There is an old ________ (铁路) behind our school. It is not used now but it’s a great memory in our minds. 24．The ________ (增加) in traffic causes more air pollution. 25．High housing prices are a big ________ (挑战) for young people. 26．The government has made a new ________ (政策) to help poor families. 27．We have made great ________ (努力) to improve our living environment. 28．The ________ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion now. 29．People’s living ________ (条件) have improved greatly in recent years. 30.The new policy brings many ________ (优势) for local farmers and workers. 三、句子翻译。 1．过去坐公交车去学校要花将近40分钟。 It ________ ________ ________ nearly 40 minutes to get to school by bus. 2．你应该好好利用网上资源。 You should ________ ________ ________ online resources. 3．她害怕在课堂上说英语，但她正在努力克服这一点。 She ________ ________ ________ speaking English in class, but she is trying to overcome it. 4．请注意你的发音，它需要练习。 Please ________ ________ ________ your pronunciation. It needs practice. 5．你听得越仔细，你理解得就越多。 ________ ________ carefully you listen, ________ ________ you will understand. 6．这个小镇这些年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in this town over the years. 7．我们下定决心全面分析这个社会问题的所有层面。 We ________ ________ ________ analyze ________ ________ ________ this social problem completely. 8．她在很小的时候就展现出绘画天赋。 She showed great talent in painting ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．我们不仅要关心自己的学习，还要关心身边的人。 We should ________ ________ not only our own studies but also the people around us. 10．尽管困难重重，他最终还是实现了自己的梦想。 ________ ________ there were many difficulties, he made his dream ________ ________ in the end. 11．我最钦佩的人是我的英语老师，因为她总是鼓励我们。 The person ________ ________ ________ ________ most is my English teacher, because she always encourages us. 12．他的精神对我们所有人产生了巨大影响。 His spirit ________ ________ ________ ________ to all of us. 四、短文填空。 There are many inspiring people in history. They are great pioneers, thinkers and scientists. Some brave soldiers and scientists fought against disease and hunger in the past centuries. One famous 1． (research) and chemist made a great 2． (discover). It stopped the disease from 3． (spread) and saved millions of people. Many 4． (wound) soldiers and poor people were helped. These inspiring people give us great 5． (inspire) and courage. They have wisdom and admirable spirits. We look 6． to them and learn from them. They keep the balance of nature and help all 7． (mankind). Some biologists and physicists keep exploring the universe, making scientific progress. We should never drop 8． of our studies. We must learn to be 9． (brave) and wise. We need necessary knowledge and keep a good life balance. We can learn from western and Chinese culture, and build our own wisdom. If we keep trying, our dreams will come 10． (true). We can also become inspiring people. We should leave behind kindness and good spirits, so that they can live 11． forever. Above all, we should develop our own thinking and keep 12． (explore) the world. We should show courage and 13． (wise) and try our best to help others. We can build a better nation and benefit the whole 14． (world), and carry forward the spirit of these inspiring 15． (pioneer). $ 人教版九年级上册Unit1-Unit2专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、词性转换 答案+解析 1. comfort n.舒适 → comfortable adj.舒适的；uncomfortable 不舒服的 解析：comfort形容词加-able；否定前缀un-表相反 2. achieve v.实现 → achievement n.成就 解析：动词achieve变名词，去e+ment 3. memory n.记忆 → memorable adj.难忘的 解析：memory（记忆）→ memorable（值得记忆的、难忘的） 4. create v.创造 → creation n.创造；作品 解析：create去e+ion，表名词“创造” 5. connect v.联系 → connection n.联系 解析：connect变名词，+ion 6. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的 解析：society变形容词，去y+ial 7. develop v.发展 → development n.发展 解析：develop名词形式+ment 8. volunteer n.志愿者 → volunteer v.自愿 解析：同形词，可作名词/动词 9. educate v.教育 → education n.教育 解析：educate去e+ion 10. recent adj.近来的 → recently adv.近来 解析：形容词变副词直接+ly 11. proper adj.合适的 → properly adv.适当地 解析：形容词+ly变副词 12. village n.乡村 → villager n.村民 解析：village村庄+er指人“村民” 13. child n.孩子 → children pl.孩子们 解析：不规则复数 14. change v.改变 → changes n.变化（复数） 解析：可数名词，复数直接+s 15. see v.看见 → seen 过去分词 解析：see-saw-seen 不规则变形 16. society n.社会 → social adj.社会的（同第6题） 17. perseverance n.毅力 → v.persevere 坚持；adj.perseverant 坚韧不拔的 解析：名词去ance得动词persevere；形容词加ant 18. contribution n.贡献 → v.contribute 贡献 解析：名词tion对应动词tribute 19. courage n.勇气 → adj.courageous 勇敢的；adv.courageously 勇敢地 解析：courage+ous变形容词，再加ly变副词 20. wisdom n.智慧 → adj.wise 充满智慧的 解析：名词wisdom对应形容词wise 21. patience n.耐心 → adj.patient 耐心的；反义词impatient 不耐烦的 解析：patience→patient；否定前缀im- 22. determination n.决心 → v.determine 下定决心 解析：名词tion对应动词determine 23. respect n.&v.尊重 → adj.respectable 值得尊敬的 解析：respect+able，表“值得被尊重的” 24. pioneer n.先驱者 → v.pioneer 开拓；开创 解析：名词动词同形 二、短语翻译 中英对照答案 1. 辍学；退出 — drop out of school 2. 钦佩；仰慕 — look up to 3. 实现；成为现实 — come true 4. 留下；遗留 — leave behind 5. 继续存在；继续活着 — live on 6. 最重要的是；尤其是 — above all 7. 长大；成长 — grow up 8. 实现某人的梦想 — achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true 9. 引领某人做某事 — lead sb. to do sth. 10. 宇宙的奥秘 — the mysteries of the universe 11. 查明；弄清 — find out 12. 把……混合在一起 — mix … together 13. 在未来 — in the future 14. 最好做某事 — had better do sth. 15. 充满 — be full of / be filled with 16. 第一次飞行 — the first flight 17. 因……而闻名 — be famous for / be known for 18. 飞越 — fly over 19. 过着艰苦的生活 — live a hard life 20. 极大地改善 — improve greatly 21. 现代基础设施 — modern infrastructure 22. 抓住发展机会 — catch the chance of development 23. 与过去相比 — compared with the past 24. 日新月异 — change with each passing day 25. 为……感到自豪 — be proud of / take pride in 26. 基础设施建设 — infrastructure construction 27. 过去常常做某事 — used to do sth. 28. 发生 — take place / happen 29. 大量的；许多 — a lot of / plenty of / tons of 30. 在……方面取得进步 — make progress in … 31. 与……不同 — be different from 32. 到目前为止 — so far 33. 从那时起 — from then on 34. 依赖；依靠 — depend on 35. 导致 — lead to / cause 36. 改善交通状况 — improve traffic conditions 单元专项训练 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析） 1. richer 解析：than比较级标志，rich比较级richer 2. inspiration 解析：a great +名词，inspire动词→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人 3. kingdoms 解析：many后接可数名词复数 4. biologist 解析：respect-ed修饰人，biology生物→biologist生物学家 5. designs 解析：one of +可数名词复数，表示“……之一” 6. discoveries 解析：make discoveries 固定搭配“做出发现”，复数表多项成果 7. to help 解析：in order to do sth. 为了做某事 8. have benefited 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时，主语复数用have done 9. social 解析：修饰名词village用形容词social社会的 10. have improved 解析：in the past few years 近几年，现在完成时 11. sandstorms 解析：there be后可数名词表一类事物用复数 12. products 解析：these后接名词复数 13. memorization 解析：the +名词+of，memorize动词→memorization n.记忆 14. expression 解析：the expression on one’s face 脸上的表情 15. discovery 解析：a后接单数名词，make a discovery 有一项发现 16. wisdom 解析：great后接名词，wise形容词→wisdom n.智慧 17. unusual 解析：语境：考前熬夜对他来说不常见，usual变反义词unusual 18. national 解析：修饰heroes用形容词national国家的 19. moving 解析：修饰事物story用-ing形容词moving令人感动的 20. treat 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形 21. to support 解析：固定句型It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 22. designs（同第5题） 23. centuries 解析：several数个，后接复数 24. an; scientist 解析：at an early age 在很小的年纪；famous修饰人，science→scientist科学家 25. traditional 解析：修饰custom习俗用形容词traditional传统的 26. has spread 解析：in recent years现在完成时，love单数主语用has 27. balanced 解析：balanced diet 均衡的饮食，形容词修饰diet 28. wounded 解析：wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵，形容词作定语 29. necessary 解析：It is +adj.+to do，直接用形容词necessary必要的 30. admire 解析：all后谓语动词原形，admiration名词→admire动词钦佩 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. universe 宇宙 2. pioneers 先驱（those后复数） 3. period 时期 4. chemistry 化学 5. necessary 必要的 6. balance 平衡（a后单数名词） 7. inspiration 鼓舞人心的人 8. soldiers 士兵（复数表一类） 9. historian 历史学家 10. apartment 公寓 11. junior 初级的 12. narrow 狭窄的 13. business 生意（不可数） 14. government 政府 15. soil 土壤（不可数） 16. belief 信念 17. products 产品（复数） 18. discussion 讨论（a hot discussion） 19. villagers 村民 20. convenient 方便的 21. capital 首都 22. dust 尘土（不可数） 23. railway 铁路 24. increase 增加 25. challenge 挑战 26. policy 政策 27. efforts 努力（great efforts复数） 28. population 人口 29. conditions 条件（living conditions固定复数） 30. advantages 优势（many后复数） 三、句子翻译填空答案+核心短语 1. used to take 解析：used to do过去常常；It takes sb.时间to do 2. make good use of 解析：make good use of 好好利用 3. is afraid of 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 4. pay attention to 解析：pay attention to 注意，to是介词 5. The more; the more 解析：比较级固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级 越……越…… 6. have taken place 解析：over the years现在完成时；take place发生（无被动） 7. made up our minds to; all sides of 解析：make up one’s mind to do下定决心；all sides of各个层面 8. at an early age 解析：at an early age 在年少时 9. care about 解析：care about 关心 10. Even though; come true 解析：even though尽管；make dream come true使梦想实现 11. that I admire 解析：定语从句，先行词the person，关系代词that 12. makes a great difference 解析：make a great difference to sb.对某人产生巨大影响 四、短文填空答案+逐空解析 1. researcher 解析：famous修饰人，research动词→researcher研究者 2. discovery 解析：make a great discovery 重大发现 3. spreading 解析：stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事 4. wounded 解析：wounded soldiers 受伤士兵，形容词作定语 5. inspiration 解析：give sb. inspiration 给予某人鼓舞 6. up 解析：look up to 仰慕，固定短语 7. mankind 解析：mankind人类，不可数名词 8. out 解析：drop out of school 辍学 9. brave 解析：be后接形容词brave勇敢的 10. true 解析：come true 实现（梦想） 11. on 解析：live on 长存、延续 12. exploring 解析：keep doing sth.持续做某事 13. wisdom 解析：and连接并列名词，courage名词，wise变名词wisdom 14. world 解析：the whole world 全世界 15. pioneers 解析：these后接名词复数pioneers先驱者 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $