高考语法填空易错题按语法项目练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考语法填空易错题按语法项目练习 高考语法填空易错题主要包括： 三大从句（30题），it 句型（20题），动词题（50题），二线题（40题），三线题（20题），以及其它一些无提示词的题（介词，冠词，代词）（50题） （共210题） 一. 从句综合 1. The finding has emerged from a study of autism (孤独症) among 378 Cambridge University students, _________found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields. 2. _________has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). 3. One of the most unforgettable moments of the trip was _________ he and his son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean. 4. The fact _________ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty _________they would have if they had not left their countries. 5. Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses _________ they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat. 6. “That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling _________ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 7. One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature _________ about the age of two. 8. “Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring _________, if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. 9. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer _________ skills had been vital to their success. 10. A new book claims that _________you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume. 11. In contrast, seeing the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of _________you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad. 12. It wasn’t long, however, _________ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. 13. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, _________it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. 14. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you _________ to direct your efforts. 15.A less efficient reader, however, tends to maintain the same speed _________ materials he reads. 16. Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of “Danish Design” is the idea that, _________ poet and designer Piet Hein notes: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness.” 17. _________McCarthy has said about the sport, I do see broken noses, wrist injuries, and shoulder problems arising from crunning.” 18. Life, _________ it happens, has a way of changing direction when you least expect it. 19. I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, _________they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. 20. Users in the area are alerted by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, _________ Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well. 21. While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that _________ possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. 22. In 1909, Ernest Shackleton of Britain led an expedition across Antarctica on sleds pulled by dogs. They were only about 100 miles (about 160 kilometers) from the South Pole _________ a shortage of food forced them to turn back. 23. I wanted to see if it was easier than I expected it to be, yes, but I also wanted to see if I could influence_________ I was communicating with to overthrow their use of text and start using emoji while talking to me. 24. And there are shooting games _________you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns. 25. If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation centre_________ it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to... 26. In the second stage, a “stop light” was introduced, and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given _________ they touched the card when the light was off. 27. Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic_________ they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real. 28. The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate _________ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. 29. _________ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. 30. _________ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. 二. it 结构 1. “Most cultures don’t do a good job of celebrating contributions, so I made_________ a practice to write thank-you notes to our employees.” Conant said. 2. In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is _________ you admire in this person. 3. It was several years _________Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. 4. If it is packaging itself_________ has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, powering the production of concrete or even tofu. 5. And why is it_________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? 6. Many participants consider _________highly beneficial to participate in an OCR. 7. It was they_________ first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. 8. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show _________ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. 9. _________ is natural for many of us to marvel at the Chinese emperor’s good knowledge of Western technologies. 10. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time _________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction. 11. Maybe it was just paintings _________ brought back memories of him. 12. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable_________ people get them repaired by an electrician. 13. Zootopia is the best Disney animated film that I have seen in a long time. This is a movie that works for everyone. _________ doesn't matter whether you're 4 years old or 40 years old. 14. “This means there may be inborn genetic differences among people’s psychological connection with nature and how they experience_________. 15. But why is it_________ all these different types of people choose to live and work in California? 16.Her friends told her it was _________she had moved to America. 17. Every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and _________ is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worth remembering. 18. _________remains to be seen if Apple Stores in cities more affected by COVID-19 will get a similar turnout. 19. For yogurt and other milk products, _________ is the rBGH and rBEST that some countries are concerned with--- these growth hormones are banned in several regions including the European Union, Canada and Japan. 20. It's always a good idea — and, in the case of USPS, it's necessary — _________（save）the tracking number on your ballot to help locate its whereabouts. 三. 动词 1. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises ________ (ask) oneself “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do and who would I most want to spend time with?” 2. The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after _________ (attack) by a shark. 3. “In the 60s，_________ (concern) about the possible danger for a human to be in outer space, scientists and engineers primarily undertook animal space flights to see if they suffered or their lives were threatened by the weightlessness or increased radiation or other effects they might experience up there,” said astronomer Jake Foster. 4. And forget about trying to get a cat _________ (sit) still for an M.R.I. scan (核磁共振扫描) to study its brain function. 5. So even if your letter_________ (not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. 6. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast ________ (feature) sounds of the natural world. 7. By that time, her constant efforts to persuade her college friend, Pinky, to join her _________ (succeed). 8. He disseminated the news about the wonderful berry, and soon monks _________ (look) it as an elixir (灵丹妙药) and eating it to stay awake during evening prayers. 9. Japan’s artificial intelligence expertise is transforming the elder care industry with ________ (specialize) robotic care accomplishing more than just taking pressure off the critical shortage of caregivers. 10. The list of riches of the sea yet _________ (developed) by man’s technology is impressive. 11. Children have an innate need ________ (hold) and comforted. 12. Using reverse engineering, Musclecar GT builds a copy of each car. When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them _________ (check) and repaired. Afterward, they do a 3-D scan of the car to find missed flaws. 13. (face) with their own difficult economic situation, these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children, which is the worst thing for them, according to Cheng. 14. Previously two garden spiders, Anita and Arebella, had been taken to the Skylab______ (orbit) around the moon. 15. A high percentage of crime in the United States is directly related to the illegal sale and use of drugs. Drugs are smuggled into the country by_________ (organize) groups despite intense efforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. Drug abuse in the U.S. 16. It is the most urgent threat_________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）. 17. Another depressing reality is that 19 to 38 percent of foreign nurses who pass the exam opt to leave the industry and return home ________ (cite) tough work conditions and long hours. 18. Every cat owner has a story to tell of being blanked by their cat. We call to our cat, it turns away and some of us might be left _________ (wonder) why we didn’t get a dog. 19. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products _________ (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. 20. Ten years ago, computers were not that popular, _________ (say) nothing of smartphones or tablets—people had no idea what those were. 21. It remains unparalleled in its original uncommercialized mission_________ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. 22. Chains_________ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, which weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. 23. Some people think that _________ (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us. 24. Buy now pay later (BNPL) spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season, with questions emerging about the risks it poses to budgets in the months ______ (come). 25. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores _________ (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. 26. She invited women from near and far to fill the ________ (remain) lined pages of her notebook with their own stories. （ 27. The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS ( 全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _________ (start). 28. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river _________ (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls. 29. But during the neurological (神经学的) recording， he suffered a fatal heart attack _________ (offer) an unexpected recording of a dying brain. 30. I guess I_________ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more. 31. The history of the Chinese fan _________ (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. 32. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones _________ (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. 33. But _________（exposed） to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. 34. For example, some _________ (stream) websites rely on big data to suggest music or television offerings tailored to the user's interests. 35. Dr Müller hopes an automated approach to _________ (check) on the results could help monitor such efforts. 36. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, _________ (wheel) to the Park. 37. So far, popular games like Grand Theft Auto_________ (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. 38. They indicate that BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time ______ (influence) a consumer’s ability to meet non-BNPL commitments. 39. The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park______ (recognize) as a World Heritage Site thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance. 40. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered ______ (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices. 41. Rene Spitz, a _________ (note) psychological researcher, found that infants who were in an institutional orphanage after World War II refused to eat and eventually died because they weren’t held by their caretakers. 42. Writing then increased as a big problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they _________ (expect) to hand in. And at the same time, reading remained as a significant problem. 43. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Being the first things kids may learn, some nursery rhymes have a word ______ (repeat) three times. 44. Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus __________ (win) the princess? 45. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books __________ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. 46. _______ (face) wildlife is the number of acres of forest that are being chopped down so that the land can be used for farming instead. 47. They picked “Felix” after a cartoon cat character only ______ (discover) that C341 was female so her name was then adjusted to “Félicette”. 48. It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals _________ (become) reality. 49. I was wild with anger! I_________ (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months. 50. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones _________ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. 四. 其他无提示词 1. Guest Talks offer students advice and insight_________ journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and journalism learning in college. 2. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, _________were simply lost to the history. 3. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation _________their control. 4. Sometimes, the best opportunities come from saying yes to _________unexpected, from stepping outside your comfort zone—and the people and experiences you meet along the way make it all worth it. 5. After a while, they began to bleed, and they could no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance _________ one from the other. Under the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. 6. It’s actually a cross between crawling and running that involves getting down _________all fours and moving as fast as you can. 7. A temperature check and mask were required to enter the store, _________masks provided on entry for those without. 8. The “Cost of a Parent” study, _________ insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria (LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a “sandwich generation” caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents’ care and, in one of 20 cases, contributing financially to their over-18 children. 9. In the meantime, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools _________ invideo AI, a creation and education in mind. 10. When we feel like we don't have time to do something important, it is_________ because we're not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need. 11. Researchers found that when people broke up a walk into periods of 10 to 30 seconds, _________ short breaks in between, they used up to 60 per cent more energy than covering the same stretch in one go. 12. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival _________ in France. 13. A new cast of actors is bringing the book’s characters to life, from a script (剧本) that was written by Sachar himself, so _________ can match the authenticity of this adaptation. 14. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or _________ of those things,” 15. Today, nearly 1_________6 people around the world cannot read or write. 16. In the final stage, researchers introduced a “punishment” element of a 10-second timeout _________ playing or receiving any rewards for touching the card while the stop light was on. 17. I wasn’t very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _________that I was afraid of being too full to run. 18. The CTP was founded in 2010, _________ the purpose of producing and touring theatre shows that are aimed at young people. 19. The contract with the company will provide the region with foreign investment, _________ estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries (衍生服务行业). 20. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use _________a source of energy. 21. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that _________ casual dress code helps them save money. 22. Those interested in getting a feel for what this is like can easily find it at Lo Sir Classic Car Manor near Bei Pu. Visitors can stop by_________ a cup of coffee or lunch and view some of the classic cars. 23. A large passenger aircraft is a plane that weighs over 100 tons when it takes off. The name is also linked to _________ number of seats on the plane. 24. It can move from the land or the oceans to the atmosphere, _________ vice versa. 25. It is now a valuable cash crop in the state of California. Nearly a half-billion pounds of garlic are produced there each year. The city of Gilroy, California, considers_________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop. 26. Even_________ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter can be helpful. 27. Moo Deng — which means “bouncy pork” in Thai — is a kind of meatball. The name, chosen by fans on social media, is similar to _________ of her two brothers: Moo Toon (stewed (炖制的) pork) and Moo Waan (sweet pork). 28. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, _________ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible. 29. Every time we act on bad advice, we sacrifice_________— our time, our resources, or our confidence. 30. Xiao Peng, _________ researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 31. These tools are still being seriously tested and improved to ensure that people can't use them to produce inappropriate content _________break laws. 32. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are _________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature. 33. I saw my son differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like equals — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of _________, I saw the adult he was becoming. 34. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they_________ come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. 35. We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially _________ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. 36. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go _________ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. 37. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like_________ and how you can learn from his response to different situations. 38. Among the top venues is Taizhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province, _________ off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. 39. Sportsmanship means admitting victories_________ putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. 40. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out_________ grief. 41. At its_________ (bad), depression can even lead to suicide. 42. And _________popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. 43. Ten volunteers walked or climbed for different amounts of time, including short intervals of either 10 or 30 seconds, or longer _________ of up to four minutes. 44. Pingtan faces a unique challenge: being understood. Ge believes that _________ constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” 45. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to _________ Britain or Great Britain. 46. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him _________ attending a Pingtan school, and that’s _______ he gradually became interested in Pingtan. 47. The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. _________ a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. 48. Adapted _________ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother. 49. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history _________ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is an essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. 50. She signed up _________ a class that offered three hours of training, including flying kites of different sizes. 五. 二线 1. The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks ________ _________ a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. 2.Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject________ _________ they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? 3. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, ________ _________ going towards the stairs，I went in the opposite direction. 4. In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some really good friends with the help of new technology but you ________ _________ take care. 5. He wrote to his mother almost every day _______ _________ homesickness. 6. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, _______ _________ I was careless enough to step on her. 7. But they are required to be clearly labeled________ _________customers can choose whether they want them or not. 8. ________ _________there is a hospital in a rural community, doctors often prefer to live in larger cities, so finding medical staff can be challenging. 9. A pure scientist appreciates conducting his research accurately. He is not necessarily working________ _________his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. 10. The age ________ _________ the average woman has her first baby is now 28 in Western Europe, and it is getting later. 11. The ripe rice is bent over ________ _________they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. 12, The young soldier who ________ _________ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds before he answered. 13. Yes, the price may be a little higher than planned. However, actually, you will save money________ _________ high quality of this product. 14. If the chocolate research facility is a smart idea, that’s because Lee is not merely an experienced salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names ________ _________ Levi’s and Sony. 15. A boss’s suggestion, however misguided, can feel like an instruction________ _________ a choice. 16. Twenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly ________ _________ differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. 17. The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places ________ _________ a normal setting such as a public or private school. 18. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset they were on the city’s busy streets. 19. Research shows that people are more likely to follow advice when it comes from someone they perceive as an expert, ________ _________ the advice isn’t consistent with their own judgment. 20. When they enter a classroom ________ _________ most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach? 21.The issues drama can deal are endless. 22. The labour was controlled by the husband, ________ _________ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival. 23. Today, the use of motorcar has become an important form of transport. There are currently about 200 million cars on the roads all over the world. Some are designed for speed and others are produced with special technology________ _________ fuel can be saved. 24. A type of reading which requires careful attention to detail is proofreading, ________ _________ the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads. 25. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head ________ _________ it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, ________ _________ age or gender, can try it. 26. The teacher has to think up new ways of working---getting students to make a film clip, for instance, ________ _________ they present a research setup they have thought up themselves, or to respond to someone else’s idea, or to work on a document in groups. 27. Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home ________ _________ rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. 28. To find out, I communicated by iMessage using only emoji for five days. That meant ________ _________someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny picture characters to respond to or start a conversation. 29. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems ________ _________ many of them display strange behavior such as swaying and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts. 30. Customers usually don’t have to ask________ _________ items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they are at a yard sale or flea market (跳蚤市场), they don’t bother trying to bargain. 31. Study has found that the manner ________ _________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child. 32.I’ve pieced together the highlights in this audio file, to provide a better sense for what she was like. One of the most remarkable parts, ________ _________ her recounting(描述) the conversation with Gates, is hearing her talk with such authority about developing Windows application. 33. About 49 percent of people between the ages of 14 and 24 said they experienced at least once some kind of electronic harassment(骚扰), down from 56 percent in 2011,________ _________the Associated Press poll(民意调查) released Thursday with MTV. 34. Often we got “lost” and ________ _________ climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story ________ _________ someone does that successfully, be doubtful; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight. 35. The main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as getting to your feet to make a cup of tea, can make a surprisingly large difference to ________ _________calories you burn. 36.You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly ________ _________ the burning of fossil fuels. 37. For example, a recent study based on a large European population in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consumption of what is equivalent to 250 grams of red meat, poultry or processed meat per day, ________ _________ overall calorie intake, can lead to an approximately 5-pound weight gain over the course of five years. 38. This student inadvertently discharged the spray and some students complained of headaches, CPS, which said all parents were informed. 39. Today, the Miao people in China are concentrated in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, ________ _________Guizhou Province has the largest population. 40. Rising to a height of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey ________ _________ exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. 六.三线 1.Recently, the Women’s Sports Foundation has discovered that sports offer some extra benefits for girls________ _________ _________having fun and getting fit. 2. Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home________ _________ _________they are. 3. To earn some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local cafe as a waiter. I believe that ________ _________ _________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. 4. She put the medicine on the top shelf, ________ _________ _________the children could get it. 5. ________ _________ _________ kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you. 6. ________ _________ _________ help business travelers plan their free time better, we’ve created this overview of things to do in Chicago. We’ll help you feel at home in one of America’s biggest cities. 7. For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and ________ _________ _________the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. 8. Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - ________ _________ _________he or she may be. 9. When people think of improving their diet, they often talk about eating more fruits and vegetables. Others want to eat more fish and less red meat, ________ _________ _________ reducing the amount of food they eat. 10. ________ _________ _________ busy you are, you can fit self-care into your schedule. 11. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, ________ _________ _________new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home. 12. Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). But ________ _________ _________ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. 13. _________ _________ _________ please us, Dad always takes out his violin and plays for us. One of Dad’s favourite hymns was “The Old Rugged cross”. 14. _________ _________ _________ rapid growth, challenges remain. Operators must deal with unclear regulations. 15. _________ _________ _________ it was available on the market, the watch was loved by not only Alberto Santos-Dumont but also other customers. 16. Today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work _________ _________ _________ the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages. 17. The silent book club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly_________ _________ _________ those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. 18. He walked into the dark room very quietly, _________ _________ _________he should wake up his sleeping wife. 19. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds ________ _________ _________ protect against disease. 20. He was allowed to go out, ________ _________ _________ he came back before dark. 附录 二线 三线 定从 介词+which/whom/whose 时间状从 every time; the moment; not until as soon as; the first time 条件状从 only if（只有）; if only（要是…就好了）; what if（如果…怎么样？） as long as; on condition that（条件是…） 原因状从 because of/owing to/due to/thanks to （因为+n.） in that (在于+句子); now that (既然+句子) 结果状从 so that, such that 目的状从 in case（以防万一） in order that; in order to; for fear that（唯恐，生怕…） 让步状从 even though/if in spite of; no matter+疑问词 方式状从 as if/though (好像) in the way that 比较状从 as…as…；the more…the more 其他 instead of; rather than; other than（除…以外）; have to; ought to; regardless of（不管，不论…）; apart from（除了…）; used to; how much；according to as well as， in addition to 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考语法填空易错题按语法项目练习 高考语法填空易错题主要包括： 三大从句（30题），it 句型（20题），动词题（50题），二线题（40题），三线题（20题），以及其它一些无提示词的题（介词，冠词，代词）（50题） （共210题） 一. 从句综合 1. The finding has emerged from a study of autism (孤独症) among 378 Cambridge University students, _________found the condition was up to seven times more common among mathematicians than students in other fields. (which) 定语从句，先行词易被找错，容易被误填成 who，先行词应为 finding 2. _________has a vivid imagination might be convinced of the existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派). （Whoever） 主语从句，缺少主语，意为“任何一个……的人”，用whoever引导。 3. One of the most unforgettable moments of the trip was _________ he and his son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean. (when) 表语从句，前面出现 moment，选择 when 而不是 that 4. The fact _________ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty _________they would have if they had not left their countries. (that, as) 第一个空为同位语从句，从句不缺成分和意义； 第二个空为as...as...搭配 5. Researchers at Nottingham Trent University made a game for horses _________ they had to touch a piece of card with their noses to get a treat. (where) 定语从句，先行词是game. 6. “That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling _________ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. (when) no telling 的同位语从句，相当于 We have no idea... 7. One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature _________ about the age of two. (until) before/until 都可以，但是 at 句意不对。应为知道两岁才成熟 8. “Part of the 2,334 square kilometer reserve’s commitment to the preservation of the night sky involves careful lighting design, such as ensuring _________, if possible, lights are equipped with shades to minimize light pollution. （that） 考查ensure的宾语从句，从句不缺成分和意义用that,注意插入语“if possible”的干扰。 9. Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer _________ skills had been vital to their success. (whose) 定从，先行词是explorer,在从句做定语。 . 10. A new book claims that _________you sit in a restaurant can affect how many you consume. (where) 宾从中夹杂主从，主从中不缺成分 11. In contrast, seeing the sunlight, people or trees outside might make you more conscious of _________you look, might make you think about walking or might make you want a green salad. (how) How do you look/ What do you look like? 12. It wasn’t long, however, _________ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. (before) 因为中间插入了 however，较难想到是 before 的固定句型, it+be+一段时间+before... 13. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, _________it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. (whether) whether...or... 无论...还是... 会误填 either 14. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you _________ to direct your efforts. (where) 宾从，不缺成分，后面出现 direct，表示方向，因此用 where 15.A less efficient reader, however, tends to maintain the same speed _________ materials he reads. (whatever) whatever 既可作主、宾成分，也可作定语 16. Denmark is famous for its design culture. At the heart of “Danish Design” is the idea that, _________ poet and designer Piet Hein notes: “There is one art, not more, nor less, and that is to do all things with artlessness.” (as) 非限制性定语从句,正如… 17. _________McCarthy has said about the sport, I do see broken noses, wrist injuries, and shoulder problems arising from crunning. ” (Whatever) whatever引导让步状语从句,表示无论McCarthy关于这项运动说了什么。 18. Life, _________ it happens, has a way of changing direction when you least expect it. （as） “as it happens” 是固定用法，意为 “正如所发生的那样”，引导状语从句 19. I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, _________they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere. (where) 定语从句，先行词是homes, 在从句做状语。 用where 20. Users in the area are alerted by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, _________ Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well. (and) and（容易填成 where），并不表示后面的事情一定发生在 Paris 21. While breaking long walks into short intervals might not be practical in terms of length covered, Luciano emphasized that _________ possible, people should take a few steps to break up sitting time. (if) if possible 如果可能的话，相当于if it is/was possible. 22. In 1909, Ernest Shackleton of Britain led an expedition across Antarctica on sleds pulled by dogs. They were only about 100 miles (about 160 kilometers) from the South Pole _________ a shortage of food forced them to turn back. (when) 时间状语从句 23. I wanted to see if it was easier than I expected it to be, yes, but I also wanted to see if I could influence_________ I was communicating with to overthrow their use of text and start using emoji while talking to me. (those/who) 填 those，则后面是定从，省略了做宾语的关系代词；填 who/whom，则为 influence后面的宾从 24. And there are shooting games _________you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns. (where) 25. If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation centre_________ it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to... (that) 这里为前面 signal 的同位语从句 26. In the second stage, a “stop light” was introduced, and the rule was changed so that the reward was only given _________ they touched the card when the light was off. （if） 条件状语从句，被给奖励的条件是 they touched the card when the light was off. 27. Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic_________ they would blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real.（that） so...that... 如此…以致于… 28. The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate _________ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. (where) 定语从句，先行词是kitchen hotplate,在从句做地点状语 29. _________ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. （However） 形容词副词前用 however, 表示无论… 30. _________ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. (What) What if...? 要是...会...样？ 二. it 结构 1. “Most cultures don’t do a good job of celebrating contributions, so I made_________ a practice to write thank-you notes to our employees.” Conant said. (it) it 做形式宾语 2. In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is _________ you admire in this person. （that） 强调句的特殊疑问句格式+陈述句语序 3. It was several years _________Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. （before） It + be + 一段时间 + before 4. If it is packaging itself_________ has been thrown, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, powering the production of concrete or even tofu. (that) 考查强调句结构，强调的是packaging itself, 用that 5. And why is it_________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? （that） 强调句的特殊疑问句格式 6. Many participants consider _________highly beneficial to participate in an OCR. (it) “consider+it+adj.+to do sth.” 结构，it作形式宾语，指代后面的“to participate in an OCR”. 7. It was they_________ first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. （that/who） 强调句，指认时可用 that/who 8. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show _________ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. (has helped) This/It is the first time (that) sb have done sth. This/It was the first time (that) sb had done sth. 9. _________ is natural for many of us to marvel at the Chinese emperor’s good knowledge of Western technologies. （It） It 做形式主语，指代后面的不定式to marvel at…. 10. By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time _________ takes for the brain to register satisfaction. (it) 定语从句，先行词time 用 that/which 指代，在从句中做宾语，因此可省略。从句确主语，it takes time for… 11. Maybe it was just paintings _________ brought back memories of him. (that) 强调句格式，强调paintings 12. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable_________ people get them repaired by an electrician. (that) It is...that... It 做形式主语 13. Zootopia is the best Disney animated film that I have seen in a long time. This is a movie that works for everyone. _________ doesn't matter whether you're 4 years old or 40 years old. (It) It doesn’t matter... …不重要 14. “This means there may be inborn genetic differences among people’s psychological connection with nature and how they experience_________. （it） 句子缺宾语，填代词，指代前面的nature，用it. 15. But why is it_________ all these different types of people choose to live and work in California? (that) 强调句的特殊疑问句格式 16.Her friends told her it was _________she had moved to America. （because） It is because... because 的表语从句 17. Every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and _________ is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worth remembering. (it) 强调句格式，强调the journey through that darkness 18. _________remains to be seen if Apple Stores in cities more affected by COVID-19 will get a similar turnout. (It) 差It 做形式主语，真正主语是后面的if 引导的从句 19. For yogurt and other milk products, _________ is the rBGH and rBEST that some countries are concerned with--- these growth hormones are banned in several regions including the European Union, Canada and Japan. (it) 强调句,强调the rBGH and rBEST 20. It's always a good idea — and, in the case of USPS, it's necessary — _________（save）the tracking number on your ballot to help locate its whereabouts. （to save） 前面的两个it都是形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。 to save 三. 动词 1. Jaime Kurtz, a psychology professor at James Madison University and the author of “The Happy Traveler: Unpacking the Secrets of Better Vacations,” advises ________ (ask) oneself “If I were moving away soon, what would I most want to do and who would I most want to spend time with?” (asking) advise doing sth; advise sb. to do sth 2. The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after _________ (attack) by a shark. (being attacked) 动名词的被动，介词后面注意可能会出现被动 3. “In the 60s，_________ (concern) about the possible danger for a human to be in outer space, scientists and engineers primarily undertook animal space flights to see if they suffered or their lives were threatened by the weightlessness or increased radiation or other effects they might experience up there,” said astronomer Jake Foster. （concerned） be concerned about… 关心，担忧 4. And forget about trying to get a cat _________ (sit) still for an M.R.I. scan (核磁共振扫描) to study its brain function. (to sit) get sb. to do sth 5. So even if your letter_________ (not get) into print, it may help another one with a similar point of view get published. （doesn’t get） 容易误填成被动语态，get into print 为固定用法，不需用被动 6. You could go for a walk or a drive while listening to “Slow Radio,” a very comforting BBC podcast ________ (feature) sounds of the natural world. （featuring） feature 以…为特色，主动的 7. By that time, her constant efforts to persuade her college friend, Pinky, to join her _________ (succeed). （had succeeded） 句子较容易分析错误，误填为非谓语动词或副词。 8. He disseminated the news about the wonderful berry, and soon monks _________ (look) it as an elixir (灵丹妙药) and eating it to stay awake during evening prayers. (were looking) and 连接两个并列结构，容易误填为非谓语动词 looking，但本句还没有出现谓语动词。 后面的eating 为省略结构 were looking and (were) eating. 9. Japan’s artificial intelligence expertise is transforming the elder care industry with ________ (specialize) robotic care accomplishing more than just taking pressure off the critical shortage of caregivers. (specialized) 非谓语，相当于形容词修饰robotic care. specialized 专业的，专门的 10. The list of riches of the sea yet _________ (developed) by man’s technology is impressive. （to be developed） 句中 yet 表示还未发生，所以用 to do 形式，加上被动，所以为 to be done. 11. Children have an innate need ________ (hold) and comforted. （to be held） the need to do sth +被动 12. Using reverse engineering, Musclecar GT builds a copy of each car. When making a car, they ask that the original car be shipped to them _________ (check) and repaired. Afterward, they do a 3-D scan of the car to find missed flaws. (to be checked) and 连接两个并列结构，所有前面肯定要出现 done 的形式，但是这里表示的是还没发生的动作，所以需要 to do 结构表将来。 13. (face) with their own difficult economic situation, these migrant workers are short of hope and prospect of inherited poverty on the part of their children, which is the worst thing for them, according to Cheng. (faced) 固定搭配 be faced with 面对…. 14. Previously two garden spiders, Anita and Arebella, had been taken to the Skylab______ (orbit) around the moon. （orbiting） 现在分词做定语修饰Skylab， 主动 15. A high percentage of crime in the United States is directly related to the illegal sale and use of drugs. Drugs are smuggled into the country by_________ (organize) groups despite intense efforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. Drug abuse in the U.S. （organized） 这里的by groups. 指的是由…样的团体， 而不是by doing sth (通过做某事). Organized groups 有组织的团体 16. It is the most urgent threat_________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）.（facing） Face sth，主动，和 be faced with 区分 17. Another depressing reality is that 19 to 38 percent of foreign nurses who pass the exam opt to leave the industry and return home ________ (cite) tough work conditions and long hours. （citing） 非谓语题，逻辑主语是19 to 38 percent of foreign nurses，主动关系 18. Every cat owner has a story to tell of being blanked by their cat. We call to our cat, it turns away and some of us might be left _________ (wonder) why we didn’t get a dog. (wondering) 非谓语，逻辑主语是some of us. 注意这里不表示目的，不用to wonder 19. Citing To the Wonder as an example, he said that the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products _________ (combine) natural views and cultural elements in Altay to improve people’s travel experiences. （combining） 非谓语，逻辑主语是products 20. Ten years ago, computers were not that popular, _________ (say) nothing of smartphones or tablets—people had no idea what those were. (to say) not to say something of = to say nothing of...，更不用说 21. It remains unparalleled in its original uncommercialized mission_________ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. (to serve) the mission to do sth 做某事的使命 22. Chains_________ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, which weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains. （are attached） 跟在主语后面，填的是谓语动词 23. Some people think that _________ (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us. （being absorbed） 动名词被动作主语 24. Buy now pay later (BNPL) spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season, with questions emerging about the risks it poses to budgets in the months ______ (come). （to come） 非谓语做后置定语，在接下来的几个月，还没有发生的动作，用不定式表示。 25. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores _________ (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. (specializing) specialize in… 专门从事； 非谓语题，逻辑主语是stores 26. She invited women from near and far to fill the ________ (remain) lined pages of her notebook with their own stories. （remaining） remaining 剩余的，remain作为系动词，是没有被动形式的 27. The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS ( 全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle’s engine management system and prevent the engine _________ (start). （starting/being started） 这里知识点为 prevent sth from doing，动名词。并且 start 本身就可以主动也可以被动，所以两个答案都可以 28. On the cliffs of the peaks on either side of the river _________ (sit) a cluster of Miao villages, scattered like pearls. (sit) 倒装句，主语是a cluster of Miao villages 29. But during the neurological (神经学的) recording， he suffered a fatal heart attack _________ (offer) an unexpected recording of a dying brain. （offering） 非谓语，逻辑主语是heart attack 30. I guess I_________ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more. （was hooked） sb be hooked 着迷 31. The history of the Chinese fan _________ (date) back to over 3,000 years ago, around the Shang Dynasty. (dates) sth date back to…=sth be traced back to… ； date要用主动语态，trace 用被动语态 32. Unlike us, the Egyptians didn’t have sweet soft drinks and foods that contribute to tooth decay, but the stones _________ (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth. （employed） 非谓语，逻辑主语是stones。 这里employ 是使用的意思。 33. But _________（exposed） to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children. （being exposed） be exposed to 暴露于…,接触； 这道题考查动名词做主语 34. For example, some _________ (stream) websites rely on big data to suggest music or television offerings tailored to the user's interests. (streaming) streaming websites 流媒体网站 35. Dr Müller hopes an automated approach to _________ (check) on the results could help monitor such efforts. (checking) the approach to sth/doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径，这里的to 是介词 36. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, _________ (wheel) to the Park. （was wheeled） 谓语动词，wheel 作为动词“推”，这里表示“被推到...” 37. So far, popular games like Grand Theft Auto_________ (blame) for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. （have been blamed） blame sb for sth, sb be to blame for sth, blame sth on sb 38. They indicate that BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time ______ (influence) a consumer’s ability to meet non-BNPL commitments. （influencing） 谓语是前面的encourage，没有连接词，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语是BNPL，主动关系。 39. The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park______ (recognize) as a World Heritage Site thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance. （being recognized） 动名词，作为in 的介词宾语 40. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered ______ (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices. （providing） 非谓语，逻辑主语为主句 41. Rene Spitz, a _________ (note) psychological researcher, found that infants who were in an institutional orphanage after World War II refused to eat and eventually died because they weren’t held by their caretakers. (noted) noted 著名的 42. Writing then increased as a big problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they _________ (expect) to hand in. And at the same time, reading remained as a significant problem. （were expected） 考察 expect sb to do sth. 某人被认为/被期待做某事，比如 sb was said to have done sth 重点在后面的 to do 来表示时态，所以 be 动词部分一般不会出现过完 43. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Being the first things kids may learn, some nursery rhymes have a word ______ (repeat) three times. (repeated) have sth done 让…被…; have sb. do sth. 让某人… 44. Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus __________ (win) the princess? （winning） 非谓语，逻辑主语是the third son 45. They analyzed more than 1,300 fiction books and arranged for 10,000 words from the books __________ (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. (to be rated) arrange for sb to do sth. 安排某人做某事 46. _______ (face) wildlife is the number of acres of forest that are being chopped down so that the land can be used for farming instead. (Facing) 倒装句， The number of …is facing wildlife. 47. They picked “Felix” after a cartoon cat character only ______ (discover) that C341 was female so her name was then adjusted to “Félicette”. (to discover) only to do sth 表示意想不到的结果 48. It helps to build confidence when they see their skills improving and their goals _________ (become) reality. （becoming） see sb. doing sth and doing sth, 并列结构 49. I was wild with anger! I_________ (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months. (had been making) 句意为“我之前几个月一直是自己做决定...”，过完+进行时 50. A recent study, following 17,000 higher-education students in India for three years, concluded that requiring phones _________ (leave) outside classrooms led to a measurable improvement in grades. (to be left) require sth. to be done 被动语态 四. 其他无提示词 1. Guest Talks offer students advice and insight_________ journalism experts in topics such as radio reporting and journalism learning in college. (from) The insight into… 对…的洞察力； 但是这里指的是来自新闻学专家的建议和洞察力，所以用from 2. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, _________were simply lost to the history. (or) 跟前面是并列成分，不是定语从句 3. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation _________their control. (under) 容易误填为 in。be in control of... 掌管、控制；be in the control of... 在...控制之下， 不会出现 their，跟 be in charge of 相似 4. Sometimes, the best opportunities come from saying yes to _________unexpected, from stepping outside your comfort zone—and the people and experiences you meet along the way make it all worth it. (the) “the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，这里 “the unexpected” 表示 “意外的事情”。 5. After a while, they began to bleed, and they could no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance _________ one from the other. Under the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. (themselves) distance 动词后面缺宾语，不是从句，只能填名词（不考察）/代词，前面出现 they 6. It’s actually a cross between crawling and running that involves getting down _________all fours and moving as fast as you can. (on) 介词on表示“由……支撑”。“on all fours”意为“四肢着地”， 7. A temperature check and mask were required to enter the store, _________masks provided on entry for those without. （with） with… 介词，“有”, 表示伴随 8. The “Cost of a Parent” study, _________ insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria (LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a “sandwich generation” caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents’ care and, in one of 20 cases, contributing financially to their over-18 children. (from) 表示来自...的研究 9. In the meantime, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools _________ invideo AI, a creation and education in mind. (like) invideo AI 为simple text-to-video tools的例子，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“像，比如”。 10. When we feel like we don't have time to do something important, it is_________ because we're not making time or because our priorities are not what we actually need. (either) either...or... 11. Researchers found that when people broke up a walk into periods of 10 to 30 seconds, _________ short breaks in between, they used up to 60 per cent more energy than covering the same stretch in one go. （with） 介词“with”表示“有” 12. In the mid 13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival _________ in France. (those) 指代法国的那些教堂，不止一个 13. A new cast of actors is bringing the book’s characters to life, from a script (剧本) that was written by Sachar himself, so _________ can match the authenticity of this adaptation. (few) 根据句意，表示很少有作品能够赶得上这个改编的真实性。 句子缺代词，填few 14. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or _________ of those things,” (both) 代词，与either 并列 15. Today, nearly 1_________6 people around the world cannot read or write. (in) 容易误填为 of ，6 个中 1 个，用 in 16. In the final stage, researchers introduced a “punishment” element of a 10-second timeout _________ playing or receiving any rewards for touching the card while the stop light was on. (from) a timeout from…中断…. 17. I wasn’t very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _________that I was afraid of being too full to run. (myself) think to oneself 自己心里想… 18. The CTP was founded in 2010, _________ the purpose of producing and touring theatre shows that are aimed at young people. （with） With 表示 “有…“ 19. The contract with the company will provide the region with foreign investment, _________ estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries (衍生服务行业). （an） an estimated…大约 20. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use _________a source of energy. (as) 洋流和波浪，作为一种能源 21. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that _________ casual dress code helps them save money. (a) 一种随意的着装准则 22. Those interested in getting a feel for what this is like can easily find it at Lo Sir Classic Car Manor near Bei Pu. Visitors can stop by_________ a cup of coffee or lunch and view some of the classic cars. (for ) stop by for sth. 顺便做某事 23. A large passenger aircraft is a plane that weighs over 100 tons when it takes off. The name is also linked to _________ number of seats on the plane. (the) the number of… …的数量， a number of 许多 24. It can move from the land or the oceans to the atmosphere, _________ vice versa. (and) and vice versa 反之亦然 25. It is now a valuable cash crop in the state of California. Nearly a half-billion pounds of garlic are produced there each year. The city of Gilroy, California, considers_________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop. (itself) consider sb/sth (as/to be)... 26. Even_________ one-sentence, handwritten note to a reporter can be helpful. (a) 句中 one-sentence, handwritten 都是定语，修饰 note，缺冠词，不特指，用 a 27. Moo Deng — which means “bouncy pork” in Thai — is a kind of meatball. The name, chosen by fans on social media, is similar to _________ of her two brothers: Moo Toon (stewed (炖制的) pork) and Moo Waan (sweet pork). （those） 句子缺代词，指代her two brothers的名字，复数，用those 28. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, _________ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible. （the） The…of… …的 29. Every time we act on bad advice, we sacrifice_________— our time, our resources, or our confidence. (something) 根据后面的例子，应填表示“某物”的代词，故填something 30. Xiao Peng, _________ researcher from travel portal Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. (a) 插入语，缺冠词 31. These tools are still being seriously tested and improved to ensure that people can't use them to produce inappropriate content _________break laws. (or) or 并列produce inappropriate content 和break laws 32. And a pair of running shoes and perseverance are _________ one needs to become a runner and embrace nature. (all) all/what 均可，填 all 为定从省略关系词 that，填 what 为表从 33. I saw my son differently in Shanghai. Travelling meant we were more like equals — partners in adventure. And instead of missing the child version of _________, I saw the adult he was becoming. (him) 空处指代前文的“he”，且作介词of的宾语，应用宾格形式him 34. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they_________ come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. ( themselves) 反身代词 they themselves，注意不要误填情态动词 35. We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially _________ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. （those） 缺代词，指代前面的teenagers 36. And the benefits of restricting smartphone use may go _________ better exam results. Another finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became popular with students. （beyond） 短语go beyond表示“超出、不止于”。故填beyond 37. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like_________ and how you can learn from his response to different situations. （yours） 缺代词，指代your behavior. 38. Among the top venues is Taizhou City in East China’s Zhejiang Province, _________ off-the-beaten-path destination that offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience. (an) 同位语缺冠词，泛指，用an 39. Sportsmanship means admitting victories_________ putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. (without) 介词，表示转折，不用…. 40. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out_________ grief. (in) be in grief 难过地 41. At its_________ (bad), depression can even lead to suicide. (worst) at its worst 达到最糟糕的程度， at its best 处在最好的状态 42. And _________popular destinations, some underexplored places with little online exposure can offer more surprises. (unlike) unlike 介词，与…不同 43. Ten volunteers walked or climbed for different amounts of time, including short intervals of either 10 or 30 seconds, or longer _________ of up to four minutes. (ones) 空处缺少宾语，填代词，代词指代的是前文中的intervals，用 ones。 44. Pingtan faces a unique challenge: being understood. Ge believes that _________ constraint (限制) on Pingtan’s development is the lack of a “breakout hit.” (another) 表示另一个…., 与前面的a unique challenge呼应 45. People from the UK are called “British”, meaning the UK is also often referred to _________ Britain or Great Britain. (as) refer to sb. as… 称呼…为… 46. When he was 16, his father used a white lie to ‘trick’ him _________ attending a Pingtan school, and that’s _______ he gradually became interested in Pingtan. (into) （where ） 1. trick sb. into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事； 2. 表语从句，表示地点 47. The people who live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hospitable, and honest. _________ a tourist ever get lost, there were no need to worry. （should） 倒装句; =if a a tourist should ever… 48. Adapted _________ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother. (from) adapt from…改编自… 49. Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history _________ exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is an essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape. （or） whether A or B 无论是A还是B 50. She signed up _________ a class that offered three hours of training, including flying kites of different sizes. (for) sign up for…报名参加 五. 二线 1. The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station looks ________ _________ a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. (as though/as if) 前后为两个句子，填连词。根据上下文，应该表示“好像”的意思。 2.Do you, like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to illustrate your ideas in detail to people unfamiliar with your subject________ _________ they can understand your ideas clearly and thoroughly? （so that） 目的状语从句 3. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, ________ _________ going towards the stairs，I went in the opposite direction. （instead of） instead of doing sth…而不是做某事 4. In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some really good friends with the help of new technology but you ________ _________ take care. （have/ought to） 缺情态动词，表示“应该”的意思 5. He wrote to his mother almost every day _______ _________ homesickness. （because of/due to） 横线后面是名词，用介词，表示“因为”的意思 6. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, _______ _________ I was careless enough to step on her. (in case) 以防万一 7. But they are required to be clearly labeled________ _________customers can choose whether they want them or not. (so that) 目的状语从句 8. ________ _________there is a hospital in a rural community, doctors often prefer to live in larger cities, so finding medical staff can be challenging. (Even if/though) 句子缺连词，前后转折，两个空填Even if/though， 一个空填although/though/while 9. A pure scientist appreciates conducting his research accurately. He is not necessarily working________ _________his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. (so that) 目的状语从句，两个空 so that， 三个空in order that 10. The age ________ _________ the average woman has her first baby is now 28 in Western Europe, and it is getting later. (at which) 定从，先行词是age, 带入到从句中， the average woman has her first baby at the age, 所以是at which 11. The ripe rice is bent over ________ _________they were expressing gratefulness to the earth for giving it life. (as if/though) “好像” 12, The young soldier who ________ _________ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds before he answered. (had to) 主语谓语之间填情态动词，表示“不得不” 13. Yes, the price may be a little higher than planned. However, actually, you will save money________ _________ high quality of this product. (because of) 14. If the chocolate research facility is a smart idea, that’s because Lee is not merely an experienced salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names ________ _________ Levi’s and Sony. (such as) Levi’s and Sony 为big names的例子，举例关系用such as 15. A boss’s suggestion, however misguided, can feel like an instruction________ _________ a choice. (rather than/instead of) “而不是” 16. Twenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly ________ _________ differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. (because of/ due to) 17. The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places ________ _________ a normal setting such as a public or private school. (other than) other than 表示“除了…以外” 18. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset they were on the city’s busy streets. (as if) 19. Research shows that people are more likely to follow advice when it comes from someone they perceive as an expert, ________ _________ the advice isn’t consistent with their own judgment. (even if/even though) 20. When they enter a classroom ________ _________ most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study, how can they teach? (in which) 定语从句，先行词classroom 代入到从句中为most of the students do not want to be there and do not want to study “in the classroom”. ，所以用in which 21.The issues drama can deal are endless. (with which) 定语从句，先行词issues代入到从句中为drama can deal with the issues. 22. The labour was controlled by the husband, ________ _________ his wife and children, too, had an economic value as their contributions to the family income were likely to make the difference between starvation and survival. (even if) 23. Today, the use of motorcar has become an important form of transport. There are currently about 200 million cars on the roads all over the world. Some are designed for speed and others are produced with special technology________ _________ fuel can be saved. (so that) 24. A type of reading which requires careful attention to detail is proofreading, ________ _________ the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads. (in which) 定语从句，先行词为proofreading， 代入从句，the reader has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads in(the process of) proofreading. 25. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head ________ _________ it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. (as if) “似乎，好像”， 后面用了虚拟语气 He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, ________ _________ age or gender, can try it. 根据语境，这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用介词短语regardless of 26. The teacher has to think up new ways of working---getting students to make a film clip, for instance, ________ _________ they present a research setup they have thought up themselves, or to respond to someone else’s idea, or to work on a document in groups. (in which) 定语从句，先行词为a film clip， they present a research setup in the film clip. 27. Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home ________ _________ rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. (such as) rice cookers 为electrical appliances 的例子 28. To find out, I communicated by iMessage using only emoji for five days. That meant ________ _________someone sent me a text or I wanted to send a text, I could only use the popular tiny picture characters to respond to or start a conversation. (every time) 句子缺连词，every time 意为“每当…”，引导时间状语从句。 29. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems ________ _________ many of them display strange behavior such as swaying and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts. (so that) 30. Customers usually don’t have to ask________ _________ items cost, since prices are clearly marked. And unless they are at a yard sale or flea market (跳蚤市场), they don’t bother trying to bargain. (how much) 宾语从句，how much does sth cost 以为某物花费多少钱 31. Study has found that the manner ________ _________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child. (in/by which) 定语从句，先行词为manner， in/by… manner 用…方式 32.I’ve pieced together the highlights in this audio file, to provide a better sense for what she was like. One of the most remarkable parts, ________ _________ her recounting(描述) the conversation with Gates, is hearing her talk with such authority about developing Windows application. (apart from) apart from 表示“除了….之外还有…”，符合句意。三个空就填“in addition to” 33. About 49 percent of people between the ages of 14 and 24 said they experienced at least once some kind of electronic harassment(骚扰), down from 56 percent in 2011,________ _________the Associated Press poll(民意调查) released Thursday with MTV.（according to） “根据”民意调查 34. Often we got “lost” and ________ _________ climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story ________ _________ someone does that successfully, be doubtful; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight. (had to) (in which) “我们迷路了，不得不爬上一棵树” 第二题，定语从句题，先行词是a story， in the story 35. The main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as getting to your feet to make a cup of tea, can make a surprisingly large difference to ________ _________calories you burn. (how many) 宾语从句，calories 可数名词，用how many 引导 36.You may not think they are related in any possible way, but scientists say that the extreme cold started in the North Pole, where the sea ice is melting rapidly ________ _________ the burning of fossil fuels. (because of / due to/ owing to) 37. For example, a recent study based on a large European population in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consumption of what is equivalent to 250 grams of red meat, poultry or processed meat per day, ________ _________ overall calorie intake, can lead to an approximately 5-pound weight gain over the course of five years. （regardless of） “无论”整体的卡路里摄入是多少，只要每天摄入相当于250克红肉、禽肉或加工肉类的量，在五年的时间里就会导致大约5磅的增重 38. This student inadvertently discharged the spray and some students complained of headaches, CPS, which said all parents were informed. (according to) 39. Today, the Miao people in China are concentrated in eight provinces, autonomous regions, and cities in southwest and south-central China, ________ _________Guizhou Province has the largest population. (among which/of which) 定语从句，先行词是eight provinces， among/of the eight provinces Guizhou Province has the largest population. 40. Rising to a height of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey ________ _________ exhibits unique architectural features, reflecting the cultural influences of the time. (of which) 定语从句，先行词为前面的thirteen-storey tower， each storey of the tower 六.三线 1.Recently, the Women’s Sports Foundation has discovered that sports offer some extra benefits for girls________ _________ _________having fun and getting fit. (in addition to) “除了”娱乐和保持健康外，运动还为女生提供其它额外额的好处。 2. Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home________ _________ _________they are. (no matter where) no matter where they are, 意为“无论他们身在何处”。 No matter w-结构， 引导让步状语从句，一个空可以填wherever 3. To earn some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local cafe as a waiter. I believe that ________ _________ _________ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. (as long as/ as soon as) “只要” 被得到一个好职位，我就辞职。或者“一”获得一个好职位，我就辞职。两种说法逻辑都正确。 4. She put the medicine on the top shelf, ________ _________ _________the children could get it. (for fear that) for fear that 引导目的状语从句，意为“唯恐” 5. ________ _________ _________ kind of car you run, the least reliable part will be you. (No matter what) “无论”你开哪种车 6. ________ _________ _________ help business travelers plan their free time better, we’ve created this overview of things to do in Chicago. We’ll help you feel at home in one of America’s biggest cities. (In order to) In order to， 表示目的 7. For the Egyptians, makeup was not limited to women. Status and appearance went hand in hand, and ________ _________ _________the upper class was concerned, the more makeup the better. Fashion was only part of the reason for the Egyptians’ heavy hand when applying eyeliner. (as far as) as far as sb be concerned, 就…而言 8. Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - ________ _________ _________he or she may be. (no matter where) 9. When people think of improving their diet, they often talk about eating more fruits and vegetables. Others want to eat more fish and less red meat, ________ _________ _________ reducing the amount of food they eat. (as well as) as well as 表示并列关系，意为“也，和” 10. ________ _________ _________ busy you are, you can fit self-care into your schedule. (no matter how) 无论你有多么忙 11. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, ________ _________ _________new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home. (as well as) as well as 表示并列关系，意为“也，和” 12. Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). But ________ _________ _________ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. (no matter how) 无论你做的都么快 13. _________ _________ _________ please us, Dad always takes out his violin and plays for us. One of Dad’s favourite hymns was “The Old Rugged cross”. (In order to) In order to， 表示目的， 为了让我们开心，爸爸总是… 14. _________ _________ _________ rapid growth, challenges remain. Operators must deal with unclear regulations. (In spite of) In spite of=despite 尽管… 15. _________ _________ _________ it was available on the market, the watch was loved by not only Alberto Santos-Dumont but also other customers. (as soon as) 16. Today the Miao people still maintain their traditional way of life and work _________ _________ _________ the gazing crowds of tourists who pass through their villages. ((in spite of) In spite of=despite 尽管… 17. The silent book club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly_________ _________ _________ those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (in order that) 句子缺连接词，表示目的，三空填in order that ,两个空填so that 18. He walked into the dark room very quietly, _________ _________ _________he should wake up his sleeping wife. (for fear that) “以防”他会吵醒他的妻子。 19. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds ________ _________ _________ protect against disease. (as well as) 20. He was allowed to go out, ________ _________ _________ he came back before dark. (on condition that) on condition that “在…的条件下”, 引导条件状语从句 附录 二线 三线 定从 介词+which/whom/whose 时间状从 every time; the moment; not until as soon as; the first time 条件状从 only if（只有）; if only（要是…就好了）; what if（如果…怎么样？） as long as; on condition that（条件是…） 原因状从 because of/owing to/due to/thanks to （因为+n.） in that (在于+句子); now that (既然+句子) 结果状从 so that, such that 目的状从 in case（以防万一） in order that; in order to; for fear that（唯恐，生怕…） 让步状从 even though/if in spite of; no matter+疑问词 方式状从 as if/though (好像) in the way that 比较状从 as…as…；the more…the more 其他 instead of; rather than; other than（除…以外）; have to; ought to; regardless of（不管，不论…）; apart from（除了…）; used to; how much；according to as well as， in addition to 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $