高考英语复习 语法填空（十八）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以2026年8月热点为语境载体，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，融合考点解析与解题逻辑，实现语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |无提示词|4篇共20空|冠词（a/an/the）、连词（because/but）、介词（for/with）等按语境功能判定|从语境语义出发，先判断句子成分，再依据固定搭配/逻辑关系选择词类| |有提示词|4篇共20空|非谓语（现在/过去分词）、时态（现完/过去时）、词性转换（名→形/副）等按语法规则变形|以词形变化为核心，结合主谓一致、时间标志词、修饰关系推导正确形式|

高考英语语法填空 2026年8月热点：河南三支一扶考试诚信整治专题 2026年8月热点：13号台风白海豚逼近浙闽沿海 2026年8月热点：河南周五下午弹性离岗2.5天休假新政 2026年8月热点：全国高温来袭，智慧防暑装备守护户外劳动者 2026年8月热点：河南三支一扶考试诚信整治专题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Three Supports and One Assistance” program offers grassroots jobs for college graduates, which serves as 1.______ important channel for rural talent construction. Recently, large-scale organized cheating 2.______ (find) in Henan’s 2026 examination has triggered heated public discussion. Many students devoted nearly one year to preparation, 3.______ (they) hard work was totally ignored by law-breaking exam takers. Cheaters used hidden electronic tools to get answers, bringing 4.______ (harm) a far-reaching bad influence on social fairness. Compared with illegal shortcuts, honest preparation proves 5.______ (reward) than any cheating trick. The local government has taken measures, including retests and blacklists for all 6.______ (candidate) who broke exam rules. All test-takers are required 7.______ (obey) strict exam rules to protect equal chances. Up to now, the disciplinary committee 8.______ (launch) a whole-city inspection to block management loopholes. Most young people stick to honest competition, 9.______ they believe fairness is the basic bottom line of public exams. Officials call on everyone to resist cheating, 10.______ full supervision has been put into operation across all test centers. 2026年8月热点：13号台风白海豚逼近浙闽沿海 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Dolphin, the 13th typhoon of 2026, 1. ______ (form) over the western North Pacific on July 27 and is heading for Zhejiang and Fujian coastal areas steadily. It is rated a strong typhoon, 2. ______ (threaten) dozens of eastern provinces with violent winds and extreme rainfalls. Meteorological experts point out that its influence range is 3. ______ (large) than that of ordinary seasonal typhoons, bringing broader risks of floods and geological disasters. The Central Meteorological Observatory, 4. ______ releases round-the-clock typhoon warnings, has issued an orange alert on August 8. 5. ______ great number of coastal cities have suspended scenic spots, shipping routes and outdoor construction projects for safety. Local emergency management bureaus have prepared shelters and rescue supplies 6. ______ residents living in low-lying and mountainous risky zones. Community volunteers are planning 7. ______ (carry) out house-to-house visits to remind vulnerable groups of evacuation rules. For tourists and migrant workers staying near the coastline, timely evacuation can fully protect 8. ______ (they) personal safety. The whole country attaches high importance to this typhoon prevention work, 9. ______ lives and property safety of the public always comes first. Up to now, coastal authorities 10. ______ (complete) multiple rounds of hidden danger inspection across risk regions. 2026年8月热点：河南周五下午弹性离岗2.5天休假新政 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new vacation policy issued by six departments of Henan Province recently swept across social media, 1.______ (bring) heated discussion nationwide. The policy encourages qualified employers to adjust summer schedules and allow employees to leave work early on Friday afternoons, forming 2.______ combination of Friday half-day break, weekends and annual leave for short-distance trips. The rule makes it clear 3.______ all staff with more than 12 months’ working experience can enjoy equal annual leave regardless of employment types. Pregnant women and caregivers for elderly family members will get the 4.______ (high) priority in arranging vacation time. Many office workers prepared 5. (they) excitedly for travel plans 6.______ most service posts such as hospitals and emergency centers cannot carry out this flexible system. These positions adopt AB-shift mode 7.______ keep public services running normally all year round. If workers cannot take days off due to urgent tasks, employers must ask for workers’ permission and pay three times the daily salary as compensation. Last week, local officials 8.______ (remind) companies not to force employees to give up their vacation rights. The policy’s core goal is to stimulate tourism consumption and ease traffic pressure during peak holidays, while protecting every worker’s 9.______ (right) to rest. Experts say Henan’s attempt offers a valuable reference for other provinces 10.______ similar demands for flexible vacation. 2026年8月热点：全国高温来袭，智慧防暑装备守护户外劳动者 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High temperature weather has swept across eastern and northern China since early August, with temperatures in dozens of cities hitting above 38℃. To protect outdoor workers from heatstroke, local governments have rolled out smart cooling equipment, 1.______ (equip) street cleaners and construction workers with cooling vests with built-in mini fans. The cooling vest works by forming inner air circulation, 2.______ (great) speeding up sweat evaporation to lower body temperature. Nanjing, 3.______ local environmental bureau purchased thousands of such vests, took the lead in carrying out the welfare project. For outdoor workers, the biggest trouble is 4.______ (they) lack of regular rest places during high-temperature hours. Many communities have opened the air-conditioned rest stations, offering free cold water, medicines and seats for tired workers. The national meteorological authority reminds citizens that staying outdoors for long periods is the 5.______ (danger) choice in hot weather. Workers are allowed to stop outdoor operations temporarily when the temperature reaches 40℃. Now, more than 20 cities 6.______ (launch) special heat prevention inspection for construction sites. Some site managers fail to arrange reasonable rest time, 7.______ they will face official penalties once reported. Most enterprises have realized the importance of labor protection, and the 8.______ (worker) right to health will be fully guaranteed in hot summer. Experts suggest ordinary people develop good living habits 9.______ daily high-temperature prevention. The widespread use of smart cooling devices shows 10.______ progress of urban humanistic care in China. Passage1: 1. 答案：an 考点：无提示词，不定冠词 解析：channel为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，泛指一条重要渠道，使用不定冠词an。 2. 答案：found 考点：有提示词，过去分词作后置定语 解析：本句已有谓语动词has triggered，空格不作谓语；cheating和find为被动逻辑，表示“作弊行为被查出”，用过去分词作后置定语。 3. 答案：Their 考点：有提示词，人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词 解析：括号给出主格they，空格修饰名词hard work，需转换为形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母大写。 4. 答案：harmful 考点：有提示词，动词变形容词，词性转换 解析：空格修饰名词influence，需要形容词作定语，将动词harm变形为形容词harmful。 5. 答案：more rewarding 考点：有提示词，形容词比较级 解析：句中出现比较级标志词than，多音节形容词rewarding的比较级形式为more rewarding。 6. 答案：candidates 考点：有提示词，名词单数变复数 解析：限定词all后接可数名词复数，candidate变为复数形式candidates。 7. 答案：to obey 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词不定式作宾语 解析：固定搭配be required to do sth.（被要求做某事），不定式作主语补足语。 8. 答案：has launched 考点：有提示词，谓语动词，现在完成时 解析：Up to now为现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语the disciplinary committee为单数，故用has launched。 9. 答案：because 考点：无提示词，原因连词（纯连词，无介词词性） 解析：后半句是前半句“坚守诚信考试”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合指定连词范围。 10. 答案：across 考点：无提示词，介词 解析：across表示“遍及、遍布”，across all test centers 遍及所有考点，介词与连词用法界限清晰，不会混淆。 Passage2: 1. 答案：formed 考点：有提示词，谓语动词，一般过去时 解析：时间状语on July 27指明动作发生在过去，主语Typhoon Dolphin与动词form为主动逻辑关系，描述台风生成这一过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时形式。 2. 答案：threatening 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主句主谓结构完整，不存在并列连词连接第二个谓语；逻辑主语a strong typhoon与threaten构成主动关系，现在分词在句中作伴随状语，补充说明台风移动过程中带来的威胁。 3. 答案：larger 考点：有提示词，形容词比较级 解析：句子出现比较级标志性词汇than，需要使用形容词比较级作表语；large属于单音节词，按照变化规则，词尾直接加-er，构成比较级larger。 4. 答案：which 考点：无提示词，非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词The Central Meteorological Observatory指代事物，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语；语法规定that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此选用关系代词which。 5. 答案：A 考点：无提示词，不定冠词 解析：固定短语a great number of表示“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数；单词number以辅音音素开头，因此搭配不定冠词a。 6. 答案：for 考点：无提示词，介词 解析：固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，含义是“为某人准备某物”，介词for用来引出动作服务的对象，符合句子表达的为居民筹备物资的语义。 7. 答案：to carry 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词，不定式作宾语 解析：动词plan后习惯搭配不定式作宾语，固定用法plan to do sth.（计划做某事），不定式在本句中充当plan的宾语。 8. 答案：their 考点：有提示词，人称代词变形，主格转换为形容词性物主代词 解析：括号给出人称代词主格they，空格之后为名词短语personal safety，修饰名词需要使用形容词性物主代词，因此变形为their。 9. 答案：because 考点：无提示词，原因连词 解析：前半句表述全社会重视防台风工作，后半句阐述重视的底层原因，because为纯粹原因连词，引导原因状语从句，逻辑衔接通顺。 10. 答案：have completed 考点：有提示词，谓语动词，现在完成时 解析：Up to now是现在完成时典型时间标志，强调从过去延续到现在的动作；主语coastal authorities为复数形式，谓语动词采用现在完成时复数结构have+过去分词。 Passage3: 1. 答案：bringing 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语 解析：主句主谓结构完整，无并列连词；政策登上热搜这件事自然而然引发全网热议，主语与bring为主动关系，使用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 2. 答案：a 考点：无提示词，不定冠词 解析：固定搭配a combination of …，表示“……的组合”，combination以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3. 答案：that 考点：无提示词，名词性从句引导词（主语从句后置） 解析：本句为形式宾语结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后面完整陈述句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 4. 答案：highest 考点：有提示词，形容词最高级 解析：语境表示孕期女性、老人照料者可获得最高优先级，形容词high使用最高级形式highest。 5. 答案：themselves 考点：有提示词，人称代词变反身代词 解析：括号内为主格they，句子主语与宾语指代同一批上班族，固定搭配prepare oneself for sth表示“为……做准备”，主语为复数，故转换为反身代词themselves作宾语。 6. 答案：but 考点：无提示词，并列转折连词 解析：前半句上班族兴奋规划旅行，后半句医疗、应急等服务岗位无法执行弹性休假，前后语义转折，用转折连词but，。 7. 答案：to keep 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词 解析：不定式作目的状语，不定式to keep...作目的状语，说明实行AB岗制度的目的。 8. 答案：reminded 考点：有提示词，谓语动词，一般过去时 解析：时间状语Last week为过去时间标志，主语local officials与remind为主动关系，谓语动词使用一般过去时reminded。 9. 答案：rights 考点：有提示词，名词单数变复数 解析：every worker指代全体劳动者，休息权益为多项合法权利，可数名词right变为复数形式rights，名词考点。 10. 答案：with 考点：无提示词，介词 解析：介词with表示“具备、有着”，provinces with similar demands 有着同样弹性休假需求的省份。 Passage4: 1. 答案：equipping 考点：有提示词，非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主句主谓结构完整，逻辑主语local governments与equip为主动逻辑，政府主动为环卫工人、建筑工人配备降温背心，现在分词equipping作伴随状语，补充说明推出防暑设备的配套举措。 2. 答案：greatly 考点：有提示词，形容词变副词 解析：空格修饰动词speeding up，修饰动词必须使用副词，形容词great转化为副词greatly。 3. 答案：where 考点：无提示词，定语从句关系副词 解析：先行词Nanjing为地点名词，定语从句主谓宾完整，缺少地点状语，选用关系副词where。 4. 答案：their 考点：有提示词，人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词 解析：空格修饰名词lack，修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，主格they变形为their。 5. 答案：most dangerous 考点：有提示词，形容词最高级 解析：语境表达长时间户外停留是高温天气下最危险的选择，多音节形容词dangerous最高级为most dangerous。 6. 答案：are launching 考点：有提示词，谓语动词，现在进行时 解析：结合语境，截至目前，20多个城市正在持续开展防暑专项检查，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，主语cities为复数，使用现在进行时are launching。 7. 答案：and 考点：无提示词，并列顺承连词 解析：前半句描述工地管理者不安排合理休息，后半句阐述被举报后会面临处罚，前后为顺承逻辑，选并列连词and。 8. 答案：workers’ 考点：有提示词，名词复数所有格 解析：表示“劳动者的健康权益”，可数名词复数workers，所有格形式直接加’，考查名词所有格。 9. 答案：in 考点：无提示词，介词 解析：固定搭配in daily prevention 在日常防护中，介词in表示“在……方面”。 10. 答案：the 考点：无提示词，定冠词 解析：progress后有后置定语of urban humanistic care限定，属于特指，用定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $