江苏南京金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第二次学情调研卷

**基本信息** 以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查八年级学生语言能力与跨文化意识的月考试卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|日常交际（出行方式、活动安排）|通过志愿者植树、科学博物馆参观等情境，考查信息获取与推理能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|语法应用（时态、语态）|以云南支教经历为线索，融合情感体验与词汇运用，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|10题/10分|文化与社会热点（在线旅行、环保3R原则、中国茶文化）|通过对比分析（如虚拟与真实旅行），培养批判性思维与文化认同| |书面表达|1题/10分|综合语言输出|要求描述志愿者活动，结合个人经历与感受，提升跨文化沟通能力|

金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语月考卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work now? A. bike B. subway C. car 2. What did the girl buy for her father’s birthday? A. book B. tie C. watch 3. Where is the woman going this summer? A. beach B. mountains C. old town 4. What volunteer activity did the boy do last weekend? A. plant trees B. clean up the park C. visit the old people 5. Which book does the girl recommend? A. sciencefiction novel B. history story C. travel guide B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 7. What will the boy probably do next? A. Go to the library. B. Finish his homework. C. Join a volunteer club. C) 听短文，完成信息记录表 听下面一段短文，回答第8-10题。短文听两遍。 A Trip to the Science Museum Time to leave 8. ______ a.m. Transport 9. By ______ What to see 10. ______ exhibition 8. A. 8.00 B. 8.30 C. 9.00 9. A. bus B. underground C. train 10. A. Robot B. Space C. Animal D) 听独白，回答问题 听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。独白听两遍。 11. Where did the speaker go last month? A. A village. B. A city park. C. A mountain. 12. What did the speaker do there? A. Taught children. B. Planted trees. C. Cleaned the river. 13. How did the speaker feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Surprised. 14. What did the speaker learn? A. Teamwork. B. Hard work. C. Beauty of nature. 15. What will the speaker do next? A. Write a report. B. Join more activities. C. Visit again. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that the world’s first underground railway was built in London? It 16. ______ in 1863. Since then, the London Underground 17. ______ millions of passengers every day. It is one of the 18. ______ ways to travel around the city. If you 19. ______ to London, you should try it at least once. It 20. ______ you a lot of time and is very convenient. 16. A. opens B. opened C. was opened D. has opened 17. A. carries B. carried C. has carried D. will carry 18. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 19. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 20. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. has saved B The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It 21. ______ more than 2,000 years ago. Over the centuries, it 22. ______ many changes. Today, it 23. ______ as a symbol of Chinese culture and wisdom. Every year, millions of tourists 24. ______ to visit it. If you 25. ______ to China, you should not miss it. 21. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 22. A. experiences B. experienced C. has experienced D. will experience 23. A. sees B. saw C. is seen D. has seen 24. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 25. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer teaching program in a small mountain village in Yunnan Province. The village was surrounded by green hills and a clear river, but life there was very hard. The local school had only three classrooms and very few books. Most children had never been to the nearest town because the road was too dangerous to travel on rainy days. When I first arrived, I felt a little nervous because I had never taught before. However, the children’s bright smiles and eager eyes soon made me feel at home. Every morning, we started class at eight o’clock. I taught English and art, while another volunteer taught maths and music. The children were so curious about everything. They asked me countless questions about the city, the sea, and even airplanes. I realized that they 26. ______ so little about the outside world, but they were 27. ______ to learn. I tried my best to make my lessons lively and interesting. We sang English songs, drew pictures of our dreams, and read stories together. The children 28. ______ a lot of progress in just a few weeks. One day, a little boy named Li Ming gave me a small paper flower. He said, “Teacher, this is for you. I made it myself. I hope you will remember us.” I was deeply 29. ______. I realized that what I gave them was knowledge, but what they gave me was love and trust. Before I left, the whole village held a party for us. The children performed songs and dances. Some of them cried because they did not want us to go. I promised them that I 30. ______ back one day. This experience 31. ______ me a lot. I learned that happiness does not come from having many things, but from 32. ______ others. I also understood that education is the key to a better future. Those children were so talented and hard-working. They 33. ______ a chance to shine. I felt proud that I could play a small part in their lives. Now, I still keep in touch with some of them through letters. I plan to 34. ______ more volunteer work in the future. I believe that if we all lend a helping hand, the world 35. ______ a warmer and more beautiful place. 26. A. saw B. knew C. heard D. forgot 27. A. afraid B. unable C. eager D. shy 28. A. made B. took C. did D. got 29. A. moved B. bored C. worried D. surprised 30. A. come B. came C. will come D. would come 31. A. asked B. taught C. showed D. offered 32. A. helping B. watching C. joining D. inviting 33. A. avoided B. wasted C. needed D. refused 34. A. give up B. put off C. take on D. turn down 35. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, online travel has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. Unlike traditional travel, which requires time, money, and physical effort, online travel allows people to explore famous scenic spots, historical sites, and even natural wonders from the comfort of their own homes. With just a computer or a smartphone and an Internet connection, anyone can “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Pyramids in Egypt, or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Many websites offer 360-degree panoramic views, high-definition videos, and detailed audio guides. Some even provide virtual reality experiences that make users feel as if they are actually there. The advantages of online travel are obvious. First, it saves a great deal of money. There is no need to buy plane tickets, book hotels, or pay for meals. Second, it saves time. You can visit ten different countries in a single afternoon without worrying about jet lag or language barriers. Third, it is accessible to everyone, including elderly people and those with physical disabilities who may find it difficult to travel long distances. Moreover, online travel can serve as a useful tool for planning real trips. By exploring destinations online first, travelers can choose the best routes, find the most interesting attractions, and avoid unpleasant surprises. However, online travel also has its disadvantages. Many people argue that it can never replace the real experience of traveling. When you visit a place in person, you can feel the wind on your face, smell the flowers in the air, taste the local food, and interact with the local people. These sensory experiences and emotional connections are what make travel truly memorable. Furthermore, online travel may reduce people’s desire to go out and explore the real world. If people become too used to virtual experiences, they might miss out on the joy of discovery and adventure. Despite these drawbacks, online travel is here to stay. As technology continues to improve, virtual experiences will become even more vivid and interactive. Perhaps in the future, we will be able to “feel” the heat of the desert or “touch” the ancient stones of a castle through our devices. But no matter how advanced technology becomes, the human desire for real connection and exploration will never disappear. The best approach may be to combine both worlds. use online travel to discover and plan, and then go out to experience the real thing. 36. What is the main advantage of online travel according to the passage? A. It is more exciting than real travel. B. It saves money, time, and is accessible to everyone. C. It helps people make more friends online. D. It provides better food and accommodation. 37. What do some people think is the biggest disadvantage of online travel? A. It costs too much money. B. It requires a lot of time. C. It cannot replace the real sensory experience. D. It is only suitable for young people. 38. What does the writer suggest about the future of online travel? A. It will completely replace real travel. B. It will become less popular over time. C. It should be combined with real travel. D. It will only be used by elderly people. B In many parts of the world, people are becoming more and more concerned about the environment. Climate change, air pollution, and the loss of wildlife have made many people realize that we need to take action to protect our planet. One of the most effective ways to do this is by reducing the amount of waste we produce. This is often called the “3Rs” principle. Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Reducing means using fewer resources. For example, we can turn off lights when we leave a room, take shorter showers, and avoid buying products with too much packaging. Reusing means finding new ways to use old items instead of throwing them away. For instance, we can use glass jars as storage containers, turn old T-shirts into cleaning rags, or donate used books to libraries. Recycling means turning waste materials into new products. Paper, plastic, glass, and metal can all be recycled if they are properly sorted. Many schools have started environmental education programs to teach students the importance of the 3Rs. Students learn how to sort rubbish, how to make compost from food waste, and how to save energy in their daily lives. Some schools even have their own vegetable gardens where students grow organic vegetables using compost they made themselves. These activities not only help the environment but also teach students practical skills and responsibility. Governments are also taking action. In some cities, plastic bags are no longer provided for free in supermarkets. Instead, shoppers are encouraged to bring their own reusable bags. In other places, special bins for different types of waste have been placed on streets to make recycling easier. Some countries have even passed laws to limit the use of single-use plastics. These measures have already shown positive results. For example, in one city, the amount of plastic waste dropped by 40% within two years of introducing a plastic bag tax. However, protecting the environment is not just the responsibility of governments and schools. Every individual can make a difference. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing teeth, walking or cycling instead of driving for short distances, and planting trees in your neighbourhood can all contribute to a healthier planet. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” If everyone does their part, we can create a cleaner, greener, and more sustainable world for future generations. 39. What is the main purpose of the “3Rs” principle? A. To make more money. B. To reduce waste and protect the environment. C. To create more jobs. D. To make products more beautiful. 40. What have some governments done to reduce plastic waste? A. They have banned all plastic products. B. They have introduced a plastic bag tax or limited single-use plastics. C. They have given free plastic bags to everyone. D. They have stopped recycling plastic. 41. What is the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A. It is only the government’s job. B. It requires the effort of everyone. C. It is not very important. D. It is too difficult to achieve. C The tradition of drinking tea has a long history in China. It is said that tea was discovered by the legendary Emperor Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. According to an ancient story, Shen Nong was boiling water under a tree when some leaves fell into the pot. He found the drink refreshing and pleasant, and thus tea was born. Over the centuries, tea drinking spread throughout China and became an essential part of daily life. There are many different types of tea in China, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, and pu’er tea. Each type has its own unique flavour, colour, and health benefits. Green tea, for example, is rich in antioxidants and is believed to help prevent heart disease. Black tea is fully fermented and has a stronger taste. Oolong tea is partially fermented and offers a balance between the freshness of green tea and the richness of black tea. Pu’er tea, which is aged for many years, is highly valued for its smooth taste and digestive benefits. Tea is not just a drink; it is also a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes harmony, respect, and tranquility. When serving tea, people show respect to their guests, and guests express gratitude in return. The act of brewing and pouring tea is performed with careful attention to detail, turning a simple activity into a form of art. Many people find that drinking tea helps them relax, clear their minds, and focus on the present moment. In recent years, tea culture has gained popularity around the world. Many foreigners have developed a taste for Chinese tea and are eager to learn about its history and traditions. Some even travel to China specifically to visit tea plantations and attend tea ceremonies. At the same time, modern innovations have made tea more accessible than ever. Tea bags, bottled teas, and milk tea shops have introduced tea to a younger generation in a new and exciting way. Despite these changes, the essence of tea remains the same. Whether you enjoy a simple cup of green tea at home or participate in a formal tea ceremony, tea offers a moment of peace in our busy lives. It connects us to nature, to history, and to each other. As a Chinese saying goes, “Better to go without salt for three days than without tea for one.” This reflects just how deeply tea is loved and cherished in Chinese culture. 42. According to the passage, how was tea discovered? A. It was invented by a modern scientist. B. Some leaves accidentally fell into boiling water. C. It was brought from another country. D. It was found in a mountain cave. 43. What is special about pu’er tea? A. It is not fermented. B. It is aged for many years. C. It is the cheapest type of tea. D. It has no health benefits. 44. What does the Chinese tea ceremony emphasize? A. Speed and efficiency. B. Harmony, respect, and tranquility. C. Competition and victory. D. Wealth and luxury. 45. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach people how to grow tea. B. To introduce the history, types, and cultural significance of Chinese tea. C. To compare Chinese tea with Western drinks. D. To encourage people to drink more coffee. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给中文提示或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. The local government has taken action to improve the ______ (环境) of the city. 47. It is ______ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library. 48. Many ______ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help the people in need. 49. The old man has ______ (经历) many changes in his hometown over the past 50 years. 50. We should avoid ______ (制造) too much noise in public places. B) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our class went on a school trip to the history museum. We 51. ______ (take) a bus there. The museum 52. ______ (build) in 1985 and it has a large collection of ancient artifacts. Our guide told us many interesting stories about the past. I 53. ______ (learn) a lot about local history. After the tour, we 54. ______ (ask) to write a report about our visit. I think this trip was one of the 55. ______ (educational) experiences I have ever had. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。其中一项是多余的。 a wealth of . was proud of . have taken place . are used to in addition . is known as . has been open Suzhou, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province, 56. ______ the “Venice of the East” because of its many canals and classical gardens. In recent years, great changes 57. ______ in the city. New shopping malls and modern buildings have appeared, but the old streets and gardens are still well protected. The city has 58. ______ cultural treasures, including ancient temples, bridges, and traditional arts. Many tourists from home and abroad visit Suzhou every year. 59. ______, the local government has improved public transport to make it easier for visitors to get around. The Suzhou Museum, which 60. ______ for over 15 years, is one of the most popular attractions in the city. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题，每小题1分） 61. My uncle bought this car five years ago. (改为同义句) My uncle ______ ______ this car for five years. 62. People use this machine to cut paper. (改为被动语态) This machine ______ ______ to cut paper by people. 63. The question is very difficult. I can’t answer it. (合并为一句) The question is ______ difficult for me ______ answer. 64. She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句) She ______ finished her homework ______. 65. They will plant more trees in the park. (改为被动语态) More trees ______ ______ planted in the park. B) 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题，每小题1分） 66. 毫无疑问，阅读能帮助我们开阔眼界。 There is ______ that reading can help us ______. 67. 我们为学校的志愿者活动感到自豪。 We ______ the volunteer activities in our school. 68. 如果你继续努力，你会取得更大的进步。 If you ______, you ______ greater progress. 69. 他过去常常步行上学，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 He ______ to school, but now he ______ a bike. 70. 我们应该遵守公共规则，而不是随意行事。 We should follow public rules ______ doing whatever we want. 七、阅读填空（共10小题，71-76题每小题1分，77题2分；78-80题每小题1分，满分11分） A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的71-77小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：71-76题每个空格只填1个单词。 In many countries, people celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important traditional festival in China. The festival usually falls between late January and mid-February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses thoroughly. This is believed to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune. They also decorate their homes with red paper cuttings, couplets, and lanterns. Red is considered a lucky colour in Chinese culture. People also buy new clothes, stock up on food, and prepare special dishes for the New Year’s Eve dinner. On New Year’s Eve, families gather together for a big feast. The dinner usually includes fish, dumplings, and sticky rice cakes. Fish symbolizes surplus and prosperity. Dumplings look like ancient gold ingots and represent wealth. After dinner, families stay up late to welcome the new year. Many people watch the Spring Festival Gala on television. At midnight, fireworks and firecrackers light up the sky, driving away evil spirits and bringing good luck. During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends. Children receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders. These gifts are called “lucky money” and are meant to bring good fortune. People also exchange greetings and good wishes. Common greetings include “Happy New Year” and “May you have a prosperous year.” The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people hang colourful lanterns and solve riddles written on them. In recent years, some traditions have changed. For example, many people now send electronic red envelopes instead of paper ones. Some families choose to travel during the holiday rather than stay at home. However, the core value of the festival remains the same. it is a time to honour family, cherish traditions, and look forward to a new beginning. The Spring Festival Introduction It is the most important 71. ______ festival in China, marking the lunar new year. Preparation People clean houses, decorate with red items, buy new clothes, and 72. ______ food. New Year’s Eve Families have a big dinner with fish, dumplings, and rice cakes. Fish means surplus; dumplings mean 73. ______. They stay up late and set off fireworks. Activities People visit relatives, children get red envelopes with “lucky money”, and people exchange 74. ______. Duration The festival lasts 15 days and ends with the 75. ______ Festival. Changes Some traditions have changed, such as using electronic red envelopes and 76. ______ during the holiday. Your opinion Do you think it is important to keep traditional festivals alive? Why or why not? (77. ______, no less than 15 words) B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空只填1个单词。（共3小题，每小题1分） Giant pandas are one of the most endangered animals in the world. They live (78) m______ in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in China. Pandas feed almost entirely on bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Because bamboo is low in (79) n______, pandas must spend most of their time eating and resting. This has become a (80) s______ problem because bamboo forests are (81) d______ due to human activities. The Chinese government has set up over 50 nature reserves to protect pandas. These reserves are carefully managed to provide a safe environment for pandas to live and (82) r______. Thanks to these efforts, the number of wild pandas has (83) i______ in recent years. In addition, scientists have been working on breeding programmes in zoos to help increase the panda population. The giant panda is not only a national treasure of China but also a (84) s______ of international wildlife protection. 八、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的志愿者活动很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，想了解中国中学生的志愿者活动情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。 提示内容： 1. 中国中学生经常参加哪些志愿者活动（至少两种）； 2. 你参加过的一次志愿者活动（时间、地点、内容）； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in volunteer activities in China. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my email can help you learn more about Chinese students’ volunteer life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语答案 一、听力 1-5 B C A C B 6-10 C C A B A 11-15 A A A A B 二、语法填空 16-20 C C C A A 21-25 C C C A A 三、完形填空 26-30 B C A A D 31-35 B A C C C 四、阅读理解 36-40 B C C B B 41-45 B B B B B 五、填空 A) 46. environment 47. impolite 48. volunteers 49. experienced 50. making B) 51. took 52. was built 53. learned 54. were asked 55. most educational C) 56. is known as 57. have taken place 58. a wealth of 59. In addition 60. has been open 六、句型 61. has had 62. is used 63. too; to 64. hasn’t; yet 65. will be 66. no doubt; open our eyes 67. are proud of 68. keep trying; will make 69. used to walk; is used to riding 70. instead of 七、阅读填空 A) 71. traditional 72. prepare 73. wealth 74. greetings 75. Lantern 76. travelling/traveling 77. (开放题，示例) Yes, I think it is important because festivals help us remember our culture and bring families together. B) 78. mainly 79. nutrition 80. serious 81. disappearing 82. reproduce 83. increased 84. symbol 八、书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in volunteer activities in China. Middle school students often take part in activities like helping in old people’s homes and cleaning up city parks. Last month, I joined a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter. We fed the homeless animals, cleaned their cages, and played with them. I felt very happy because I could help those poor animals. I also learned that even small actions can make a big difference. I hope you can join us one day. I hope my email can help you learn more about Chinese students’ volunteer life. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $