江苏省宿迁市沭阳县沭如实验2025-2026学年度第二学期暑假作业初二英语学科练习（1）

**基本信息** 以真实生活与文化传承为情境核心，覆盖语言知识与技能，通过社区图书共享、传统艺术线上传播等素材，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配初二学生暑假巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|现在完成时、情态动词等语法|情境贴近日常，如询问父亲去向、社区居住经历| |完形填空|15/15|动词短语、上下文理解|以“图书共享活动”为载体，渗透社区互助价值观| |阅读理解|15+5/35|细节查找、推理判断|选材含传统艺术线上传播、AI发展等时代话题，兼顾文化与科技| |书面表达|1/25|观点表达、语言组织|要求结合数字故宫等实例，阐述传统与科技结合的意义，培养思维品质|

沭如实验2025-2026学年度第二学期暑假作业 初二英语学科练习（1） 命题人：任会武 试做人：周波 完成时间：×月×日 家长签字： （小五宋体加粗） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for a week. —He ______ to Xi’an on business. He will be back next Monday. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 2. We ______ in this community for 15 years and we really love the quiet life here. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 3. The teacher advised us ______ a plan for the reading competition first. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 4. —______ do you usually choose to read in your free time? —I prefer science books because they can open my mind. A. Where B. How long C. When D. What kind of books 5. You ______ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone must keep quiet. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. have to 6. —I don’t know ______ to improve my spoken English quickly. —Why not join the English corner and practice every day? A. how B. what C. who D. when 7. My mother ______ a new bike for me last month. I ______ it for about four weeks. A. has bought; bought B. bought; have bought C. has bought; have had D. bought; have had 8. —Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I ______ there with my family last summer. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; have gone D. gone; have been 9. You ______ finish the homework today. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. must B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. have to 10. The little boy ______ the door because he lost the key. He doesn’t know ______ to do next. A. can’t open; what B. can’t open; how C. hasn’t opened; what D. hasn’t opened; how 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A group of students from a middle school started a “Book Sharing” activity in their community last year. The idea came from their English teacher, who wanted them to 11 the joy of reading with more people. At first, only a few students joined the activity, and they put their favorite books in a small box at the community gate. They never thought the activity would become so 12 in just a few months. Every morning, the students come to check the box and 13 the books. They clean the books that are dirty and put new labels（标签）on them. People in the community, old and young, all love this activity. A 70-year-old grandma said, “I used to 14 books from the city library, but it’s far from here. Now I can get any book I want right at the gate. It’s so 15 !” A little girl often comes to the box with her mother. She said reading different books makes her 16 more about the world. Some people also 17 their own books to the box. Now there are over 200 books in it, including fiction, history, science and travel books. The students even made a 18 to record who borrows which book and when they will 19 it. This way, they can make sure the books are not lost. Last month, the students held a small reading party in the community. They invited people to talk about the books they read. Many people shared their 20 and feelings about reading. A young man said, “Book sharing is not just about giving and taking books. It’s about 21 connections between people. We can make friends with someone who likes the same book as us.” The students said they will 22 the activity. They plan to set up more book boxes in nearby communities. They also want to 23 an online book sharing group, so people can talk about books anytime, anywhere. With the 24 of modern technology, their idea of sharing reading joy will reach more people. This activity not only makes the community a warmer place but also teaches the students the meaning of 25 . They learn that helping others can bring themselves great happiness. 11. A. share B. take C. bring D. show 12. A. boring B. popular C. difficult D. expensive 13. A. sell B. print C. organize D. write 14. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. return 15. A. convenient B. dangerous C. boring D. strange 16. A. forget B. know C. miss D. worry 17. A. give away B. take away C. throw away D. put away 18. A. book B. poster C. list D. story 19. A. borrow B. return C. buy D. keep 20. A. ideas B. addresses C. ages D. jobs 21. A. breaking B. losing C. building D. cutting 22. A. stop B. continue C. change D. finish 23. A. close B. leave C. join D. start 24. A. help B. problem C. name D. sign 25. A. laziness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now many traditional artists are starting to perform (表演) online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s month-long online Peking Opera season got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. A crosstalk (相声) performer added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Last year, he had his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. There was a fashion show online to show traditional clothes. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from Tang and Ming dynasties. 26．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”. A．the performer’s first online show B．fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C．the performer moved his shows online D．more than 1.2 million people watched the show 27．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．China’s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B．People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C．Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D．New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 28．The passage is probably from ________. A．a story B．a science book C．a culture magazine D．a travel guide B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives, you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 29．Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A．There are about 1,200 islands in it. B．There are people on all of its islands. C．There are about 230,000 people in it. D．Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 30．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．方便的 C．拥堵的 D．浪漫的 31．In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B．Why you should tour around the Maldives. C．An online tour to the Maldives. D．When you should travel to the Maldives. C Should we hand over every job to machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might become more intelligent than humans and finally replace (代替) us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists in a science meeting. In most people’s minds, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicines and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT was first open to the public, it gained a million users in just one week; with that number quickly growing to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speeches. However, some have started to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about better ways to use this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used safely. Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the USA, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished (惩罚). Making laws is the government’s duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about how we can work more effectively with AI. 33．Why do the UK and the USA open their arms for AI? A．Because they think AI brings good business. B．Because they have a large market. C．Because they have the best AI technology. D．Because they think AI is safe enough. 34．What can we know from Paragraph 6? A．The UK and the USA don’t have rules for AI. B．Different countries deal with AI in different ways. C．Germany does not allow any use of AI. D．All countries are still thinking about AI rules. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many governments agreed to stop developing AI. B．ChatGPT was used by up to 100 million people within two months. C．The UK and Germany handle AI in the same way. D．AI can solve major climate change problems. 36．What may the writer talk about next? A．How will AI develop in the future? B．Why do we need laws for AI use? C．How can people work together with AI? D．How does AI help solve problems? D When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn’t want her because she wasn’t a boy! She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away. During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March”, said Anne.“And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight (两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. “You’re not much to look at,” Mrs Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots.” “I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs Lynde. “Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 37．Who does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Anne’s parents. B．People at the station. C．People in the children’s home. D．Masters of Green Gables. 38．How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne’s past life? A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 39．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①Anne lived with Thomas.     ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life.   ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne. A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④②①③ D．②④③① 40．Which of the following about Anne is WRONG? A．Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking. B．Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died. C．Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years. D．Anne’s father died when she was four years old. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 41 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 42 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 43 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 44 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 45 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．While she was studying ________ (在国外), she missed her family and friends. 47．Scientists are trying to ________ (探索) the mysteries of the deep sea. 48．We need to improve our ________ (交流) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 49．The company’s ________(先锋) research in renewable energy has set a new standard for the industry. 50．When I was a child, I ________ (更喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out. 51．In recent years, advances in ________ (技术) have greatly improved crop yields. 52．There are few ________ (公共的) telephones in cities now because people use smartphones. 53．It’s an h________ for me to speak in front of you, ladies and gentlemen. 54．My dad started his own small b________ selling handmade shoes twenty years ago. 55．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists 56 (do) some research. They have found this may be due to something called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the research, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period 57 (heavy) influences our favourite books, films, and especially music. This is 58 musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. As a result, the music we listen to 59 these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的)”, Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at 60 artwork or something, you can look at it and leave at any time. Music is over time.” That means music is 61 (connect) with episodes in your life. Music from our younger years 62 (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experiences and you listen to them again, memories of those experiences 63 (come) back. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the 64 (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your 65 (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Healthy eating is very important for teenagers, because it helps us grow up and keep our bodies strong. Recently, No. 1 Middle School in Nantong started a “Healthy Eating” initiative（倡议）to teach students how to eat healthily and form good eating habits. The school found that many students have bad eating habits: some students skip breakfast（不吃早餐）, some eat too much junk food like fried chicken and potato chips, and some don’t like eating vegetables and fruit. These bad habits are bad for their health. For example, skipping breakfast can make students feel tired in class and affect their study. Eating too much junk food can make them fat and cause health problems. To help students change their bad eating habits, the school did a lot of things. First, the school held a healthy eating speech. A doctor came to the school and told students about the importance of healthy eating and what kind of food is good for their bodies. Second, the school improved the food in the dining hall. It added more vegetables, fruit and whole grains（粗粮）, and reduced the amount of fried food and sweet food. Third, the school made a “Healthy Eating Handbook” and gave it to every student. The handbook tells students how to make a healthy eating plan, like eating breakfast every day, eating more vegetables and fruit, and drinking more water. The initiative has been very successful. Many students have changed their bad eating habits. They start to eat breakfast every day, and they eat less junk food. Some students even start to bring healthy lunch from home, like rice, vegetables and chicken. A student said, “I used to skip breakfast and eat potato chips every day. Now I eat breakfast and more vegetables. I feel more energetic in class, and my study is getting better.” The school said it will keep the “Healthy Eating” initiative going on. It will hold more activities about healthy eating and keep improving the dining hall food. The school hopes all students can form good eating habits and keep healthy. 66. Why is healthy eating important for teenagers? 67. What bad eating habits do many students have in No. 1 Middle School? 68. What did the doctor do in the healthy eating speech? 69. How many things did the school do to help students change bad eating habits? 70. What do the students think of the “Healthy Eating” initiative? 七、书面表达（满分25分） 如今，现代科技让中国传统文化以新的方式被更多人了解和喜爱，比如数字故宫、线上非遗课堂、云端戏曲演出等。请你以 “Traditional Culture and Modern Technology” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对 “传统与现代科技结合” 的看法。内容包括： 举一个你知道的传统与现代科技结合的例子； 说说这种结合的好处（至少两点）； 谈谈你作为青少年，应该如何做来传承中国传统文化。要求： 词数：80-100 词； 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Traditional Culture and Modern Technology ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $