Unit 6 课时7 Section B 3a-3c（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础词组|单词/词组默写，强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|句型转换、基础语法|句子填空，衔接基础到应用表达| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、语法综合|选词填空+短文填空，提升思维品质| |拓展链接中考|综合语用、应试能力|完形/阅读/书面表达，对接中考题型|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时7 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 __________ / 'opəreit/v.操作；运行 句型 1. My space dream is that one day a research station __________ __________ __________ on the moon. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日在月球上建成一座研究站。 2. It will be a good place for scientists __________ __________ and do space research together. 它将会成为科学家们合作开展太空研究的理想场所。 👉3. Humans __________ __________ many things that were once only dreams. 人类已经实现许多曾经仅仅是梦想的事情。 👉 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ v.操作；运行 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空梦想 _______________________ 2. 开展太空研究 _______________________ 3. 研发新技术 _______________________ 4. 能源资源 _______________________ 5. 在太空生活 _______________________ 6. 探索宇宙 _______________________ 7. 在不久的将来 _______________________ 8. 人类文明 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日一座研究站将在月球建成。 My space dream is that one day a research station ________ ________ on the moon. 2. 月球将会成为科学家合作开展太空研究的理想场地。 The moon will be a good place for scientists ________ ________ to do space research. 3. 很多全新技术将会在月球研发并且投入试验。 Lots of new technologies ________ ________ and tested on the moon. 4. 未来游客也能够登上月球参观游览。 Tourists will also ________ ________ to visit the moon in the future. 5. 人类已经实现许多曾经遥不可及的梦想。 Humans ________ ________ many things that were once only dreams. 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | cooperate and do research | find new resources | live and work | spend holidays | be built 1．A space station on the moon will be a good place for scientists to together. 2．On the moon, people may such as minerals or rare metals. 3．In the future, astronauts may on the moon for long periods. 4．Tourists will also be able to in space. 5．The writer hopes that a space station on the moon will in his lifetime. 二、完成句子 6．Scientists will cooperate and do research on a moon station. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 7．The moon may have new resources for scientists to find. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 8．People will be able to spend holidays in space one day. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 9．在月球上建立空间站会有很多好处。   ________ a space station on the moon will have quite a few ________. 10．首先，这对科学家来说是一个合作和做太空研究的好地方。   First, it will be a good ________ for scientists to ________ and do space research together. 11．新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作。   New technologies can be ________, tested, and ________ there. 12．月球上可能有一些新资源供科学家发现。   The moon may have some new ________ for scientists to ________. 13．我希望有一天我们人类可以在太空度假并探索宇宙。   I hope that one day we ________ can spend ________ in space and explore the universe. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the first human-made object to reach space 14 (send) up in 1957? It was a satellite called Sputnik 1, 15 was launched by the Soviet Union. Since then, many great things 16 (achieve) in space exploration. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 17 (travel) into space. Eight years later, American astronauts 18 (land) on the Moon. China’s space program started much later 19 has developed quickly. In 2003, the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft 20 (launch) into space, carrying Yang Liwei. He became China’s first astronaut. Today, space exploration 21 (carry out) by many countries together. The International Space Station 22 (build) by several nations and has been home to astronauts from around the world. In the future, more space missions 23 (plan). Humans may soon return to the Moon and even travel to Mars. The final frontier is calling. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies out there? Humans have always been 24 by the stars. For centuries, we could only dream of 25 space. But in the 20th century, that dream 26 a reality. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” These 27 inspired people all over the world. Since then, space exploration has developed 28 . We have sent probes (探测器) to Mars, built space stations, and even 29 photos of the far side of the Moon. China has also made great 30 in space. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. Why do we spend so much money on space exploration? Some people think it is 31 . But scientists believe it 32 us to understand our own planet better. Space technology has also given us many useful inventions, such as satellite navigation (导航) and weather forecasts. Space exploration is not just about 33 new places. It is about pushing the limits of human knowledge and inspiring the next generation to dream big. 24．A．frightened B．fascinated C．bored D．surprised 25．A．reaching B．leaving C．exploring D． watching 26．A．became B．got C．turned D．went 27．A．stories B．words C．actions D．photos 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 29．A．taken B．made C．drawn D．kept 30．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．problems D．achievements 31．A．necessary B．exciting C．wasteful D．meaningful 32．A．helps B．makes C．lets D．asks 33．A．finding B．visiting C．making D．creating 二、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Journey to the Moon China’s lunar exploration program, named Chang’e after the Chinese moon goddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first phase started with the launch of Chang’e-1 in 2007. It successfully orbited the Moon and sent back valuable data. Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface. The second phase was about landing on the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 landed on the Moon and released a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explored the Moon's surface for nearly three years. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done. The third phase is returning samples (样本) to Earth. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. This was China’s first sample return mission. These achievements show that China has become a major player in space exploration. The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space. 34．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2013. D．In 2020. 35．What did Chang’e-2 achieve? A．It landed on the Moon. B．It created a full map of the Moon’s surface. C．It brought back lunar samples. D．It landed on the far side of the Moon. 36．What made Chang’e-4 special? A．It was the first Chinese mission to the Moon. B．It landed on the far side of the Moon. C．It carried the first lunar rover. D．It brought back the most samples. 37．How much material did Chang’e-5 bring back to Earth? A．About 1.7 kilograms. B．About 2 kilograms. C．About 1.7 tons. D．About 2 tons. 38．What is one benefit of China’s lunar program mentioned in the passage? A．It creates more jobs in space tourism. B．It inspires young people to work in space. C．It proves that humans can live on the Moon. D．It found water on the Moon. B 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in Space Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space? Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 39 First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 40 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place. Second, eating is different in space. 41 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws. Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 42 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit. Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 43 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see. A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth. B．They can sleep floating in the air. C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard. D．Living in space is boring and lonely. E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth. F．Sleeping is also tricky. G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard. 三、书面表达 描述你对太空探索的看法或你的太空梦想。 要求： 1. 写明你对太空探索的态度 (支持/反对/中立) 或描述你的太空梦想； 2. 给出至少两个理由或例子支持你的观点； 3. 至少使用两个被动语态句子 (如：It was built by.../More missions will be sent...)； 4. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 （2025吉林中考） On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 45．How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A．8 hours and 6 minutes. B．8 hours and 56 minutes. C．9 hours and 6 minutes. D．9 hours and 10 minutes. 47．What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A．She went outside the space station. B．She checked tools outside the space station. C．She put in a machine to protect the space station. D．She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 48．How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A．16 times. B．17 times. C．18 times. D．19 times. 49．What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A．Space work is very easy. B．Only astronauts can dream big. C．Everything is possible if we try hard. D．Wang Haoze picked up space junk. $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时7 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行 句型 1. My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日在月球上建成一座研究站。 2. It will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. 它将会成为科学家们合作开展太空研究的理想场所。 3. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 人类已经实现许多曾经仅仅是梦想的事情。 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 operate 二、词组默写。 1. space dream; do space research; develop new technologies; energy resource; live in space; explore the universe; in the near future; human beings 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. will be built 2. to cooperate 3. will be developed 4. be able 5. have achieved 一、选词填空 1．cooperate and do research 2．find new resources 3．live and work 4．spend holidays 5．be built 二、完成句子 6．Will scientists cooperate and do research on a moon station? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 7．May the moon have new resources for scientists to find? Yes, it may. No, it may not. 8．Will people be able to spend holidays in space one day? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 9．Building benefits 10．place cooperate 11． developed operated 12． resources find 13．humans holidays 三、短文填空 14．was sent 15．which 16．have been achieved 17．to travel 18．landed 19．but 20．was launched 21．is carried out 22．was built 23．will be planned 一、完形填空 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 二、阅读理解 A 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B B 39．C 40．F 41．A 42．G 43．E 三、书面表达 I strongly support space exploration. Many useful technologies were developed for space missions, such as satellite navigation and weather forecasts. These inventions make our daily lives easier and more convenient. In the future, more planets will be explored by humans. This will help us understand the universe better. It may also provide new resources for our planet. I believe space exploration is not a waste of money. It pushes the limits of human knowledge and inspires young people to dream big. 一、阅读理解 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C $Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时7 Section B (3a—3c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 operate / 'opəreit/v.操作；运行 句型 1. My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日在月球上建成一座研究站。 2. It will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. 它将会成为科学家们合作开展太空研究的理想场所。 👉3. Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. 人类已经实现许多曾经仅仅是梦想的事情。 👉 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ v.操作；运行 【答案】operate 二、词组默写。 1. 1. 太空梦想 _______________________ 2. 开展太空研究 _______________________ 3. 研发新技术 _______________________ 4. 能源资源 _______________________ 5. 在太空生活 _______________________ 6. 探索宇宙 _______________________ 7. 在不久的将来 _______________________ 8. 人类文明 _______________________ 【答案】space dream; do space research; develop new technologies; energy resource; live in space; explore the universe; in the near future; human beings 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 我的太空梦想是有朝一日一座研究站将在月球建成。 My space dream is that one day a research station ________ ________ on the moon. 2. 月球将会成为科学家合作开展太空研究的理想场地。 The moon will be a good place for scientists ________ ________ to do space research. 3. 很多全新技术将会在月球研发并且投入试验。 Lots of new technologies ________ ________ and tested on the moon. 4. 未来游客也能够登上月球参观游览。 Tourists will also ________ ________ to visit the moon in the future. 5. 人类已经实现许多曾经遥不可及的梦想。 Humans ________ ________ many things that were once only dreams. 【答案】 1. will be built 2. to cooperate 3. will be developed 4. be able 5. have achieved 一、选词填空 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | cooperate and do research | find new resources | live and work | spend holidays | be built 1．A space station on the moon will be a good place for scientists to together. 2．On the moon, people may such as minerals or rare metals. 3．In the future, astronauts may on the moon for long periods. 4．Tourists will also be able to in space. 5．The writer hopes that a space station on the moon will in his lifetime. 【答案】1．cooperate and do research 2．find new resources 3．live and work 4．spend holidays 5．be built 【详解】1．句意：月球上的空间站将成为科学家们合作进行研究的好地方。根据空前“a good place for scientists to”可知，空格处需用动词原形，构成动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place；结合“together”可知，应是“合作研究”。应选用cooperate and do research。 2．句意：在月球上，人们可能发现新的资源，如矿物或稀有金属。情态动词may后接动词原形；结合“such as minerals or rare metals”可知，月球上可能存在这些“新的资源”，表示“发现”，应选用find new resources。 3．句意：在未来，宇航员可能会在月球上长期生活和工作。情态动词may后接动词原形；结合“on the moon for long periods”可知，未来宇航员可能在月球上“生活和工作”。应选用live and work。 4．句意：游客也将能够在太空中度假。be able to后接动词原形；结合“in space”可知，游客能在太空中“度假”。应选用spend holidays。 5．句意：作者希望在他有生之年能在月球上建造一个空间站。will后接动词原形；空间站与“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be built。应选用be built。 二、完成句子 6．Scientists will cooperate and do research on a moon station. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 Will scientists cooperate and do research on a moon station? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 【详解】句意：科学家们将在月球站上合作并进行研究。原句是一般将来时，变为一般疑问句时，将“will”提到句首，句首首字母大写，其余部分顺序不变，句末用问号。而一般疑问句的回答，“will”提问，用“will”回答，主语用“they”指代“scientists”，肯定回答为：Yes, they will，否定回答为：No, they won’t。 7．The moon may have new resources for scientists to find. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 May the moon have new resources for scientists to find? Yes, it may. No, it may not. 【详解】句意：月球可能有新的资源供科学家寻找。原句中含有情态动词may。变一般疑问句时，直接将情态动词may提到句首（首字母大写），主语the moon紧随其后，动词have保持原形，句末改为问号。主语The moon是物，单数，回答时用代词it代替。肯定回答结构为“Yes, it may.”，否定回答结构为“No, it may not.”。 8．People will be able to spend holidays in space one day. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 【答案】 Will people be able to spend holidays in space one day? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 【详解】句意：人们将有一天能够在太空度假。原句是一般将来时，主语“People”是复数，谓语动词是“will be able”（含情态动词“will”），变为一般疑问句时，将情态动词“will”提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分顺序不变，句末用问号。而一般疑问句的回答，“will”提问，用“will”回答，主语用“they”指代“people”。故一般疑问句为：Will people be able to spend holidays in space one day?，肯定回答为：Yes, they will.，否定回答为：No, they won’t.。 9．在月球上建立空间站会有很多好处。   ________ a space station on the moon will have quite a few ________. 【答案】 Building benefits 【详解】原句中“建立”和“好处”是关键词。中文“建立”对应动词build，在句中作主语需变为动名词形式Building，且位于句首，首字母需大写；短语quite a few意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，中文“好处”对应benefit，故需填复数形式benefits。 10．首先，这对科学家来说是一个合作和做太空研究的好地方。   First, it will be a good ________ for scientists to ________ and do space research together. 【答案】 place cooperate 【详解】原句中“地方”和“合作”是关键词，表示“地方”的名词是place，空格前有“a good”，这里用名词单数形式；表示“合作”的动词是cooperate，空格前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形cooperate，与后面的“do”形成并列关系。 11．新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作。   New technologies can be ________, tested, and ________ there. 【答案】 developed operated 【详解】句子谓语为情态动词的被动语态，即“can be+动词过去分词”结构，且有三个动词过去分词并列。根据中文提示，“开发”对应的动词过去分词为“developed”，“操作”对应的动词过去分词为“operated”。 12．月球上可能有一些新资源供科学家发现。   The moon may have some new ________ for scientists to ________. 【答案】 resources find 【详解】原句中“资源”和“发现”是关键词，表示“资源”的单词是resource，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，resource的复数形式是resources；表示“发现”的单词是find，空格前动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填resources；find。 13．我希望有一天我们人类可以在太空度假并探索宇宙。   I hope that one day we ________ can spend ________ in space and explore the universe. 【答案】 humans holidays 【详解】原句中“人类”和“度假”是关键信息。句中已有主语we，第一空需用同位语进行补充说明。humans意为“人类”。“度假”译为spend holidays，表示泛指。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the first human-made object to reach space 14 (send) up in 1957? It was a satellite called Sputnik 1, 15 was launched by the Soviet Union. Since then, many great things 16 (achieve) in space exploration. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person 17 (travel) into space. Eight years later, American astronauts 18 (land) on the Moon. China’s space program started much later 19 has developed quickly. In 2003, the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft 20 (launch) into space, carrying Yang Liwei. He became China’s first astronaut. Today, space exploration 21 (carry out) by many countries together. The International Space Station 22 (build) by several nations and has been home to astronauts from around the world. In the future, more space missions 23 (plan). Humans may soon return to the Moon and even travel to Mars. The final frontier is calling. 【答案】 14．was sent 15．which 16．have been achieved 17．to travel 18．landed 19．but 20．was launched 21．is carried out 22．was built 23．will be planned 【导语】本文介绍了人类探索太空的历程。1957年苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星斯普特尼克1号，1961年加加林成为进入太空第一人，八年后美国宇航员登月。中国航天起步较晚但发展迅速，2003年神舟五号将杨利伟送入太空。如今多国合作开展太空探索，未来人类计划重返月球甚至前往火星。 【详解】14．句意：你知道第一个进入太空的人造物体是在1957年发射的吗？“the first human-made object”与“send up”之间为被动关系，且“in 1957”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was sent”。 15．句意：它是一颗名为斯普特尼克1号的卫星，由苏联发射。此处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰“Sputnik 1”，且在从句中作主语，需填“which”。 16．句意：从那时起，太空探索取得了许多重大成就。“since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“many great things”为复数，与“achieve”之间为被动关系，故填“have been achieved”。 17．句意：尤里·加加林成为第一个进入太空的人。“the first person to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的人”，需用不定式“to travel”。 18．句意：八年后，美国宇航员登上了月球。“Eight years later”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时“landed”。 19．句意：中国的航天计划起步晚得多，但发展迅速。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，需填连词“but”。 20．句意：神舟五号载着杨利伟被发射进入太空。“the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft”与“launch”之间为被动关系，且“in 2003”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was launched”。 21．句意：如今，太空探索由许多国家共同进行。“space exploration”与“carry out”之间为被动关系，且“Today”表示现在，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is carried out”。 22．句意：国际空间站由几个国家建造，一直是来自世界各地宇航员的家。“The International Space Station”与“build”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。 23．句意：未来，还会有更多的太空任务被计划。“in the future”表示将来，“more space missions”与“plan”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be planned”。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies out there? Humans have always been 24 by the stars. For centuries, we could only dream of 25 space. But in the 20th century, that dream 26 a reality. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” These 27 inspired people all over the world. Since then, space exploration has developed 28 . We have sent probes (探测器) to Mars, built space stations, and even 29 photos of the far side of the Moon. China has also made great 30 in space. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. Why do we spend so much money on space exploration? Some people think it is 31 . But scientists believe it 32 us to understand our own planet better. Space technology has also given us many useful inventions, such as satellite navigation (导航) and weather forecasts. Space exploration is not just about 33 new places. It is about pushing the limits of human knowledge and inspiring the next generation to dream big. 24．A．frightened B．fascinated C．bored D．surprised 25．A．reaching B．leaving C．exploring D． watching 26．A．became B．got C．turned D．went 27．A．stories B．words C．actions D．photos 28．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 29．A．taken B．made C．drawn D．kept 30．A．mistakes B．discoveries C．problems D．achievements 31．A．necessary B．exciting C．wasteful D．meaningful 32．A．helps B．makes C．lets D．asks 33．A．finding B．visiting C．making D．creating 【答案】 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类太空探索的发展历程、各项成果以及开展太空探索的价值意义。 【详解】24．句意：人类一直对星星十分着迷。 前文提到人们时常仰望夜空、好奇天外之物，fascinated意为“着迷的”，契合人们对星空满怀好奇的语境；frightened“害怕的”、bored“无聊的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合长久向往星空的语境。 25．句意：数个世纪以来，我们只能够梦想着探索太空。 通篇话题围绕太空探索，exploring意为“探索”，贴合文章主题；reaching“抵达”、leaving“离开”、watching“观看”均不符合人类长久以来探索宇宙的梦想语境。 26．句意：但是在二十世纪，那个梦想变成了现实。 此处表示梦想变为现实，became意为“成为”，become a reality意为“变成现实”，符合语境；got“得到”、turned后面需要加into、went“去往”语法、语境均不合适。 27．句意：这些话语鼓舞了全世界的人们。 上文引用了阿姆斯特朗登陆月球时所说的名言，words意为“话语、言辞”，对应人物的发言；stories“故事”、actions“行动”、photos“照片”均和引语的语境不匹配。 28．句意：从那以后，太空探索发展得十分迅速。 后文罗列发射探测器、建造空间站等诸多成果，能够看出航天事业发展飞快，quickly意为“快速地”；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“仔细地”均和大量科研成果的语境相悖。 29．句意：我们已经向火星发射探测器、建造空间站，甚至拍摄到了月球背面的照片。 结合前文各类太空科研任务的语境，航天探测器会拍摄星体影像，take photos表示“拍照”，taken为take的过去分词；made“制作”、drawn“绘画”、kept“保存”均无法和photos构成拍照的搭配。 30．句意：中国也已经在太空领域取得伟大成就。 后文举出杨利伟进入太空的事例，属于航天事业的重大成果，achievements意为“成就”，符合语境；mistakes“错误”、discoveries“发现”、problems“问题”均不合语境。 31．句意：一部分人认为是浪费的。 前一句提出疑问为什么要耗费巨资开展太空探索，wasteful意为“浪费的”，对应部分人的负面看法；necessary“必要的”、exciting“令人激动的”、meaningful“有意义的”都属于正面评价，不符合此处质疑的语境。 32．句意：但是科学家认为它能够帮助我们更好地了解我们居住的星球。 太空研究辅助人类认知地球，helps意为“帮助”，符合科学探索辅助人类认知的语境；makes、lets后面宾补不能带有to，asks语义不符。 33．句意：太空探索并不仅仅是探访新的地方。 太空出行本质是去往、探访外星地域，visiting意为“探访、游览”，符合语境；finding“寻找”、making“制造”、creating“创造”均不符合太空登陆探访的含义。 二、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Journey to the Moon China’s lunar exploration program, named Chang’e after the Chinese moon goddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: orbiting, landing, and returning. The first phase started with the launch of Chang’e-1 in 2007. It successfully orbited the Moon and sent back valuable data. Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface. The second phase was about landing on the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 landed on the Moon and released a lunar rover (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explored the Moon's surface for nearly three years. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done. The third phase is returning samples (样本) to Earth. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil. This was China’s first sample return mission. These achievements show that China has become a major player in space exploration. The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space. 34．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin? A．In 2004. B．In 2007. C．In 2013. D．In 2020. 35．What did Chang’e-2 achieve? A．It landed on the Moon. B．It created a full map of the Moon’s surface. C．It brought back lunar samples. D．It landed on the far side of the Moon. 36．What made Chang’e-4 special? A．It was the first Chinese mission to the Moon. B．It landed on the far side of the Moon. C．It carried the first lunar rover. D．It brought back the most samples. 37．How much material did Chang’e-5 bring back to Earth? A．About 1.7 kilograms. B．About 2 kilograms. C．About 1.7 tons. D．About 2 tons. 38．What is one benefit of China’s lunar program mentioned in the passage? A．It creates more jobs in space tourism. B．It inspires young people to work in space. C．It proves that humans can live on the Moon. D．It found water on the Moon. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国以嫦娥命名的探月工程2004年启动，分绕月、着陆、采样返回三大阶段，梳理各嫦娥探测器成果并说明工程价值。 【详解】34．第一段第一句“China’s lunar exploration program…began in 2004.”，原文直接写明探月工程启动年份为2004年。 35．第二段第三句“Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map of the Moon’s surface.”，原文明确嫦娥二号完成月球表面全域测绘。 36．第三段第四句“Chang’e-4 made history by landing on the far side of the Moon — something no other country had ever done.”，嫦娥四号独特成就为月球背面着陆，无他国先例。 37．第四段第二句“Chang’e-5 successfully brought back about 1.7 kilograms of lunar rocks and soil.”，原文给出嫦娥五号带回样本重量约1.7千克。 38．第五段第二句“The program not only advances science but also inspires young people to pursue careers in space.”，原文提及工程激励年轻人投身航天领域工作。 B 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in Space Have you ever imagined what it would be like to live in space? Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) face many challenges. 39 First, there is no gravity (重力). Everything floats. Astronauts must learn to move around by pushing off walls. 40 They use special bags with straps (带子) to keep their sleeping bags in place. Second, eating is different in space. 41 They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky (黏的) forks so food doesn’t float away. Even drinking water requires care — it comes in sealed bags with straws. Third, astronauts must exercise every day. 42 Without exercise, their muscles become weak. They use special machines like treadmills (跑步机) with bungee cords to stay fit. Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful. 43 They also get to experience the beauty of Earth from above — a view that few people will ever see. A．Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth. B．They can sleep floating in the air. C．Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard. D．Living in space is boring and lonely. E．Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth. F．Sleeping is also tricky. G．In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard. 【答案】39．C 40．F 41．A 42．G 43．E 【导语】本文介绍宇航员在太空面临失重下睡觉、饮食、锻炼等诸多挑战，但太空生活也有美妙的体验。 【详解】39．第一段提到宇航员面临许多挑战，空白处应总述失重使简单任务变得困难，选项C“Because of no gravity, even simple tasks become hard.”符合。 40．第二段提到“Everything floats.”，后面列举了各种例子，选项F“Sleeping is also tricky.”符合，正好引出下文“They use special bags with straps to keep their sleeping bags in place.”，衔接自然。 41．第三段提到“eating is different in space.”，选项A“Food cannot be served on plates like on Earth.”补充说明不同之处，引出下文“They have to eat from special pouches and use sticky forks…”，衔接自然。 42．第四段提到“astronauts must exercise every day.”，选项G“In space, your body doesn’t have to work as hard.”解释了锻炼的原因，符合语境。 43．最后一段提到“Despite these challenges, life in space can be wonderful.”，空白处应举例说明，选项E“Astronauts can conduct experiments and help scientists on Earth.”符合。 三、书面表达 描述你对太空探索的看法或你的太空梦想。 要求： 1. 写明你对太空探索的态度 (支持/反对/中立) 或描述你的太空梦想； 2. 给出至少两个理由或例子支持你的观点； 3. 至少使用两个被动语态句子 (如：It was built by.../More missions will be sent...)； 4. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一 (支持太空探索) I strongly support space exploration. Many useful technologies were developed for space missions, such as satellite navigation and weather forecasts. These inventions make our daily lives easier and more convenient. In the future, more planets will be explored by humans. This will help us understand the universe better. It may also provide new resources for our planet. I believe space exploration is not a waste of money. It pushes the limits of human knowledge and inspires young people to dream big. 例文二 (太空梦想) My dream is to become an astronaut and travel to space. I have always been fascinated by the stars. I want to see Earth from above and experience zero gravity. More space stations will be built in the future, and longer missions will be planned. I hope I can be part of one of these missions. Although becoming an astronaut is very difficult, I will work hard to achieve my dream. I believe that if you never give up, your dream will be realized one day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：太空梦想内容、太空探索发展、实现梦想的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制80词左右，必须使用2个及以上被动语态句子，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明核心太空梦想，抒发对星空的向往 主体段：描写未来太空工程规划，表达参与太空任务的愿望 结尾段：说明追梦的困难，表态努力坚持，升华梦想终将实现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空梦想内容 梦想：become an astronaut/travel to space/carry out space experiments/walk in outer space等 理由：be fascinated by the stars/see Earth from above/experience zero gravity/explore unknown planets/search for alien life等 要点二：太空探索发展 more space stations/longer space missions/lunar exploration projects/space research labs等 要点三：实现梦想的决心 work hard/never give up/hold fast to my goal/overcome all challenges等 一、阅读理解 （2025吉林中考） On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big! 45．How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 46．How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A．8 hours and 6 minutes. B．8 hours and 56 minutes. C．9 hours and 6 minutes. D．9 hours and 10 minutes. 47．What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A．She went outside the space station. B．She checked tools outside the space station. C．She put in a machine to protect the space station. D．She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 48．How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A．16 times. B．17 times. C．18 times. D．19 times. 49．What can we learn from these astronauts’ work? A．Space work is very easy. B．Only astronauts can dream big. C．Everything is possible if we try hard. D．Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举，并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three—person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，神舟19号是三人团队。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，中午12点51分，蔡首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行，故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，这是第17次，所以此前有16次。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！故选C。 $