Unit 6Section B (Vocabulary in Use)基础+提升2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 同步练，初中英语新授课使用，通过“基础+提升”分层设计，从词汇拼写、句型补全到语篇理解，构建语言能力进阶路径，兼顾知识巩固与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|核心词汇（如culture, crowded）、基础句型（如“梦想做某事”）|结合地域文化情境（如传统剪纸），强化单词语法应用| |练提升|语篇综合理解、词汇语境运用（如scarce词义猜测）|通过火星探索主题完形填空和阅读理解，培养逻辑推理与跨文化意识|

Unit 6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)基础+提升练九年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. [地域特色] The traditional paper-cutting in this town is not just an art form, but also a symbol of local c________ (文化). 2. Scientists have done several s________ (调查) on the possibility of living on Mars. 3. The subway is usually very c________ (拥挤的) during the morning rush hour in big cities. 4. The job advertisement says they r________ (要求) the applicant to speak at least two foreign languages. 5. The little boy felt s________ (害怕的) when he walked alone in the dark forest. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 6. 科学家们希望能在火星上发现生命。 Scientists hope to find life on Mars ________ ________ ________. 7. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人更喜欢用手机支付。 With the development of ________, more and more people ________ to pay with mobile phones. 8. 经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 After years of hard work, his dream ________ ________ in the end. 9. 自从那次旅行后，她就对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 ________ ________, she has shown great interest in astronomy. 10. 我梦想有一天能成为一名宇航员。 I always ________ ________ becoming an astronaut one day. 练提升 Ⅲ. 完形填空 The search for life beyond Earth has never stopped. With the rapid development of 11 ________, humans are now looking deeper into the universe. Many countries have sent probes to Mars to collect soil samples and take photos. These machines 12 ________ us with valuable information about the Red Planet. Recently, a group of international scientists announced that they had found a 13 ________ signal from a faraway star system. Although they haven't made 14 ________ with aliens yet, this discovery has excited the whole world. Some people think that if we receive a clear message, we should 15 ________ it immediately to show that we are not alone. However, others are worried. They fear that letting aliens know our 16 ________ might bring danger. Stephen Hawking once warned that contacting aliens could be risky, just like when Native Americans met Columbus. Despite the risks, the exploration continues. China's space program has also achieved a lot. The successful landing of the Tianwen-1 probe and the Zhurong rover has filled the nation with 17 ________. It proves that China is able to do difficult tasks in space. In the future, we will build a space station on the moon and perhaps even 18 ________ it with people. By then, the moon will not be a 19 ________ place anymore, but a new home for humans. Although the journey ahead is long, we believe the 20 ________ of space exploration is limitless. （ ）11. A. culture B. technology C. nature D. history （ ）12. A. offer B. require C. discover D. contact （ ）13. A. scary B. crowded C. mysterious D. usual （ ）14. A. contact B. survey C. adventure D. exhibition （ ）15. A. repeat B. review C. reply D. refuse （ ）16. A. address B. location C. name D. planet （ ）17. A. pride B. money C. fear D. trouble （ ）18. A. achieve B. crowd C. discover D. populate （ ）19. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. separate （ ）20. A. result B. promise C. problem D. product Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，回答第21~25小题。 Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live on Mars? The idea of colonizing Mars has moved from science fiction to a serious scientific goal. Companies like SpaceX are working hard to make this happen. Living on Mars is not easy. The planet is very cold, with temperatures dropping to -60°C. There is also very little oxygen, so people cannot breathe without special equipment. Water is scarce, and the air is full of dust. To survive, humans will need to build special habitats that can protect them from the harsh environment. However, there are advantages. Mars has natural resources, such as iron and ice. Ice can be turned into water and even fuel. Also, since Mars is less crowded than Earth, people might have more space to live. Scientists are now testing ways to grow food in Martian soil. If successful, people could achieve self-sufficiency (自给自足) there. Before we move to Mars, we need to solve many problems. But one day, if Earth becomes too crowded or polluted, Mars might be our second home. The dream of becoming a multi-planet species is still alive. （ ）21. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a new movie. B. To explain why Mars is cold. C. To introduce the topic of living on Mars. D. To describe the scenery of Mars. （ ）22. Why can't people breathe normally on Mars? A. Because it is too cold. B. Because there is little oxygen. C. Because there is too much dust. D. Because the air pressure is too high. （ ）23. According to Paragraph 3, what is an advantage of living on Mars? A. The temperature is comfortable. B. There is plenty of water. C. It is less crowded than Earth. D. The soil is very rich. （ ）24. What does the underlined word "scarce" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 充足的 B. 缺乏的 C. 干净的 D. 昂贵的 （ ）25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Living on Mars is as easy as living on Earth. B. Mars has no natural resources at all. C. Scientists are testing ways to grow food on Mars. D. People have already built houses on Mars. 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. culture (地域特色题，考查“文化”拼写) 2. surveys (several 修饰复数名词) 3. crowded (be crowded with 固定搭配) 4. requires (主语是单数第三人称，动词加s) 5. scary (形容人的感受，用 scary/scared) Ⅱ. 完成句子 6. in the future (对应“在不久的将来”) 7. technology; prefer (科技：technology；更喜欢：prefer) 8. came true (实现梦想：come true，注意过去时态) 9. Since then (自那以后：since then) 10. dream of/about (梦想做某事：dream of/about doing) Ⅲ. 完形填空 11. B (科技发展：development of technology) 12. A (提供信息：offer sb. sth.) 13. C (神秘的信号：mysterious signal) 14. A (取得联系：make contact with) 15. C (回复信息：reply to the message) 16. B (让外星人知道我们的位置：location) 17. A (充满自豪：filled with pride) 18. D (殖民/移民到某地：populate) 19. A (孤独的地方：lonely，修饰物表示“偏僻的、荒凉的”) 20. B (无限的前景/希望：promise) Ⅳ. 阅读理解 21. C (主旨大意题，第一段引入火星移民的话题) 22. B (细节理解题，根据第二段 "There is also very little oxygen" 可知) 23. C (细节理解题，根据第三段 "since Mars is less crowded than Earth" 可知) 24. B (词义猜测题，scarce 意为“缺乏的、稀少的”) 25. C (细节判断题，根据第三段 "Scientists are now testing ways to grow food in Martian soil" 可知) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $