Unit 2 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层设计为核心，通过A组巩固基础、B组提升能力、C组拔高思维、拓展链接中考的梯度路径，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课差异化教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇与基础句型|单词/词组默写、句型补全，强化基础记忆| |B组|词汇应用与语法结构|方框选词、词形转换、单选，提升语法应用能力| |C组|语法综合与语篇理解|改错（介词/时态等）、语法选择、短文填空，培养思维逻辑性| |拓展|中考题型与语篇综合|中考真题语法填空，衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇：necessary, seed, childhood, dynasty, western, region 句型：1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 2. It was amazing that he did research in physics and chemistry even though he received little schooling. 3. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 4. It's really very nice of him to support and encourage me all the time. 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 necessary; seed; childhood; dynasty; western; region 二、词组默写。 listen to one’s teacher's advice; the pioneer of the Silk Road; defeat enemies; succeed doing sth; get a chance to run away; the Western Regions; build relationships; learn from great people 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. to read 2. for; to 3. that; never 4. that; grow 5. to stand 1、 方框选词填空。 1．necessary 2．seed 3．childhood 4．dynasty 5．region 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. to pay 2. to live 3. to waste 4. to understand 5. to explore 三、单项选择。 CACAA 一、改错 1．of→for 2．for→of 3．were→was 4．It amazing→It is amazing 5．design→to design 6．It important→It is important 二、语法选择 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 三、短文填空 17．for 18．shot 19．for 20．is 21．improving 22．had trained 23．be achieved 24．that 25．give 26．that 一、语法填空 27．fourth 28．grew 29．an 30．her 31．but 32．correctly 33．surprising 34．duties 35．of 36．to have $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 necessary /'nesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 seed / si:d/ n.种子 childhood /' tfaildhod/n. 童年 dynasty /'dinəsti;'dainəsti/ n.朝代；王朝 western / 'westən/ adj. 西方的；西部的 region / 'ri:dʒən/ n. 区域；地区 句型 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育出新品种水稻，助力缓解饥饿，实在了不起。 2. It was amazing that he did research in physics and chemistry even though he received little schooling. 尽管受教育不多，他仍坚持开展物理与化学相关研究，令人惊叹。 3. It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，女性从事这类工作十分艰难。 4. It's really very nice of him to support and encourage me all the time. 他一直支持并且鼓励我，实在十分暖心。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ adj. 必要的；必需的 2. ___________ n. 种子 3. ___________ n. 童年 4. ___________ n. 朝代；王朝 5. ___________ adj. 西方的；西部的 6. ___________ n. 区域；地区 【答案】necessary; seed; childhood; dynasty; western; region 二、词组默写。 1. 听取老师的建议 _______________________ 2. 丝绸之路的先驱 _______________________ 3. 击败敌人 _______________________ 4. 成功做某事 _______________________ 5. 抓住机会逃跑 _______________________ 6. 西域 _______________________ 7. 建立联系 _______________________ 8. 向伟人学习 _______________________ 【答案】listen to one’s teacher's advice; the pioneer of the Silk Road; defeat enemies; succeed doing sth; get a chance to run away; the Western Regions; build relationships; learn from great people 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 研读伟人故事并从中学习，对我们而言十分重要。 It is important for us ________ ________ about great people and learn from their stories. 2. 张骞完成任务或是回家看起来几乎不可能。 It seemed impossible ________ Zhang Qian ________ finish his task or return home. 3. 张骞始终没有忘记使命，这令人备受鼓舞。 It was inspiring ________ Zhang Qian ________ never forgot his task. 4. 小树能够从微小的种子长成，这十分神奇。 It is amazing ________ tall trees ________ from tiny seeds. 5. 他勇敢为普通民众发声，令人敬佩。 It was brave of him ________ ________ up for the common people. 【答案】1. to read 2. for; to 3. that; never 4. that; grow 5. to stand 1、 方框选词填空。 ( region dynasty necessary seed childhood ) 1. It is ________ for us to keep learning new knowledge all the time. 2. A small ________ can grow into a strong tree with enough water and sunshine. 3. He spent his happy ________ in a quiet mountain village far from cities. 4. Many famous poems and stories appeared during this ancient ________. 5. This mountain ________ has beautiful rivers and rich natural resources. 【答案】1．necessary 2．seed 3．childhood 4．dynasty 5．region 【解析】 1．necessary 句意：我们有必要一直持续学习新知识。本句使用句型 It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.，系动词后用形容词 necessary，表示 “必需的，必要的”。故填 necessary。 2．seed 句意：一颗小小的种子，有水和阳光就能长成茁壮的大树。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，seed 意为 “种子”，符合语境。故填 seed。 3．childhood 句意：他在远离城市宁静的山村度过快乐的童年。形容词 happy 修饰名词，childhood 表示 “童年”，为不可数名词。故填 childhood。 4．dynasty 句意：许多著名诗词与故事都出现在这个古老的朝代。指示代词 this 后接可数名词单数，dynasty 意为 “朝代；王朝”。故填 dynasty。 5．region 句意：这片山区拥有秀美的河流以及丰富的自然资源。this mountain 修饰名词，region 表示 “区域，地区”。故填 region。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s important for us ________ (pay) attention to details. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：对我们来说，关注细节很重要。“It’s important”是it作形式主语常用的句式，结构为It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.横线处需要填写动词不定式，故填to pay。 2．It’s comfortable for us ________ (live) in such a house. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：住在这样一栋房子里对我们来说很舒适。live意为“居住”。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to live。 3．It’s a pity ________ (waste) such good land without planting crops. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：浪费这么好的土地却不种庄稼，真是太可惜了。本句使用固定句型It’s a pity to do something译为“做某事很可惜”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to waste。 4．It takes time ________ (understand) long English articles fully. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：要完全理解长篇英文文章需要时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事需要花费多长时间”，其中“It”作形式主语，后面的不定式结构作真正的主语，因此空处应用to understand。 5．It takes time for humans ________ (explore) the whole universe. 【答案】 to explore 【详解】句意：人类探索整个宇宙需要花费时间。此处为固定句型：It takes time for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事需要花费时间”，此处要用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to explore。 三、单项选择。 1．________ takes us about 20 minutes to get to the train station. A．That B．This C．It D．He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它花费我们大约 20 分钟到达火车站。 That那；This这；It它；He他。“... takes us about 20 minutes to get”表明，It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填It。 2．It ________ my mother about an hour ________ dinner every day. A．takes; to cook B．spends; cooking C．takes; cooking D．spends; to cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天做晚饭花费我妈妈大约一个小时。 固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；而spend的主语通常是人，常用结构为sb. spend time (in) doing sth.。本句主语为It，故第一空用takes，第二空用不定式to cook。故选A。 3．________ is believed that hard work leads to success. A．That B．This C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们相信努力工作通向成功。 That那个；This这个；It它；What什么。It is believed that...表示“人们相信……”，固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 4．It’s a pity ________ we waste such good farmland. A．that B．to C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真遗憾我们浪费了这么好的耕地。 that引导从句，无实际意义；to到；for为了，因为；of……的。It’s a pity that...是固定句型，意为“真遗憾……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 5．________ important to learn computer skills for future jobs. A．It’s B．This is C．That is D．Its’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于未来的工作而言，学习计算机技能是很重要的。 It’s它是；This is这是；That is那是；Its’错误形式。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选用It’s。 一、改错 句子改错（6道，每句一处介词/时态/不定式/句子结构错误，找出并改正） 1．It was difficult of Zhong Yang to climb high mountains for seeds. ____________________________________________________ 2．It is wise for Confucius to teach people to respect the old. _________________________________________ 3．It were brave of Zhang Qian to travel across dangerous lands. ____________________________________________________ 4．It amazing for us to know all these great people’s stories. ____________________________________________________ 5．It was creative of I.M. Pei design the Suzhou Museum. ____________________________________________________ 6. It important for students to have big dreams in study. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】1．of→for 2．for→of 3．were→was 4．It amazing→It is amazing 5．design→to design 6．It important→It is important 【详解】1．句意：钟扬为了采集种子攀登高山，这件事对他而言十分艰难。此处考查句型It’s+adj+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词是评价人的性格或品质时用of，当形容词是描述事情本身的性质时用for，句中difficult修饰的是“爬山”这件事，因此需要把of改成for。 2．句意：孔子教导人们尊敬长者，这一行为是十分明智的。此处考查句型It’s+adj+of/for sb to do sth，当形容词是评价人的性格或品质时用of，当形容词是描述事情本身的性质时用for，wise描述的是孔子的品质，因此需要把for改成of。 3．句意：张骞穿越危机四伏的地域，这一行为十分勇敢。主语是It是第三人称单数，且句子描述过去的事情，be动词应用单数过去式was。 4．句意：了解所有这些伟人的事迹，让我们深感震撼。原句缺少谓语动词，形容词amazing不能直接作谓语。根据句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.，应在It后加is构成完整句子。 5．句意：贝聿铭设计了苏州博物馆，非常具有创造性。句型It is+adj+of sb+to do sth.中，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。design是动词原形，需改为不定式to design。 6．句意：对学生而言，在求学过程中拥有远大的理想是很重要的。原句缺少谓语动词，important是形容词。根据句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth.，应在It后加is使句子结构完整。 二、语法选择 Many inspiring people have changed the world. Let’s know some of them. Yuan Longping 7 hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger. He trained farmers 8 better farming skills. A famous scientist dropped out of school young, but he 9 studying day and night and did research in physics and chemistry. Sima Qian was the writer of Shiji. He made great progress 10 studying the old Chinese calendar. Marie Curie discovered many important things 11 physics and chemistry, and she won two Nobel Prizes. Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the Silk Road. People 12 think he couldn’t finish his task after being caught by enemies. But he never gave up. It 13 really brave and admirable of him to keep his mission. I. M. Pei 14 many fantastic buildings. He makes a perfect balance between Eastern and Western styles. Wang Yaping is China’s first spacewalking woman astronaut. She 15 a live space class already. She is full of courage. — 16 you ever learned stories of these great people? —Yes. Their spirits encourage me to dream big and never give up. 7．A．develop B．develops C．developed D．has developed 8．A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 9．A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue 10．A．in B．at C．for D．with 11．A．for B．in C．on D．at 12．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 13．A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．A．design B．designed C．has designed D．will design 15．A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give 16．A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Are 【答案】 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多位改变世界的杰出人物及其伟大事迹，包括袁隆平、居里夫人、张骞、贝聿铭和王亚平，旨在通过这些励志人物的故事，鼓励读者胸怀大志，永不放弃。 【详解】7．句意：袁隆平研发了杂交水稻，帮助减少了饥饿。 根据后文的“helped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事实，前后时态应保持一致，故用过去式。developed意为“研发、发展”，符合语境；develop“原形”；develops“第三人称单数”；has developed“现在完成时”，均不符。 8．句意：他培训农民掌握更好的农业技能。 固定搭配“train sb to do sth”意为“训练/培训某人做某事”。此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。to improve意为“提高、改善”，符合语境；improve“原形”；improving“动名词”；improved“过去式”，均不符。 9．句意：一位著名的科学家在年轻时辍学了，但他继续日夜学习，从事物理和化学研究。 前文“dropped out”（辍学）为一般过去时，描述的是过去的经历，故此处也应使用过去时。continued意为“继续”，符合语境；continue“原形”；continues“第三人称单数”；will continue“将来时”，均不符。 10．句意：他在研究中国古代历法方面取得了巨大进步。 固定搭配“make progress in...”意为“在……方面取得进步”。in意为“在……方面”，符合语境；at“在”；for“为了”；with“和”，均不构成该搭配。 11．句意：居里夫人在物理和化学领域发现了许多重要的东西。 表示“在某个学科领域”通常使用介词in。in physics and chemistry意为“在物理和化学领域”，符合语境；for“为了”；on“在……上”；at“在”，均不符。 12．句意：人们过去认为他被敌人抓住后不可能完成任务。 used to意为“过去常常”，表示过去人们普遍的看法，符合语境。 13．句意：他坚持使命，真的很勇敢，令人敬佩。 描述过去的事情，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，系动词应用过去式。was符合语境；is“一般现在时”；are“复数”；were“过去式复数”，均不符。 14．句意：贝聿铭设计了许多杰出的建筑。 强调他对建筑领域的贡献和至今依然存在的成就，使用现在完成时。has designed意为“已经设计了”，符合语境；design“原形”；designed“过去式”；will design“将来时”，均不符。 15．句意：她已经上过一堂太空直播课了。 句中有标志词“already”（已经），通常与现在完成时连用。has given意为“已经上/给”，符合语境；give“原形”；gave“过去式”；will give“将来时”，均不符。 16．句意：你曾经学过这些伟人的故事吗？ 句中有标志词“ever”（曾经），通常与现在完成时连用，且主语为“you”，助动词应用Have，符合语境；Do“一般现在时”；Did“一般过去时”；Are“现在进行时”，均不符。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Changhong — Breaking Records with a Steady Hand On July 26, 2026, at the ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou, Chinese shooter Zhang Changhong made history. He won the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle three positions final with a score of 363.0 rings, breaking the world record. Zhang’s path to victory was not easy. In the qualification round, he scored 595 rings, tying 17 first place. In the final, athletes start with a clean scoreboard. He started in second place, 0.7 rings behind the leader. But he stayed calm and focused. In the standing position, he increased his speed and 18 (shoot) with the highest ring values. He overtook his opponent and took the lead. It was very difficult 19 Zhang to keep his nerves in such a high-pressure situation. But he said, “What really matters 20 (be) focusing on the process. I didn’t pay too much attention to the result.” His last five shots averaged 10.5 rings, securing not only the gold medal but also a new world record, 21 (improve) the final record by 1.0 ring. Zhang’s achievement did not come by accident. He 22 (train) hard for years to reach this level. His success shows that with focus and determination, great things can 23 (achieve). Zhang Changhong’s story is inspiring because it teaches us 24 staying calm and trusting the process is the key to success. He proved that even when things seem difficult, you should never 25 (give) up. His record-breaking performance has inspired many young shooters across China. Zhang believes 26 with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams. 【答案】 17．for 18．shot 19．for 20．is 21．improving 22．had trained 23．be achieved 24．that 25．give 26．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述射击运动员张常鸿在杭州射击世界杯打破世界纪录勇夺金牌的经历，阐释专注与坚持助力成功的道理。 【详解】17．句意：资格赛中，他打出595环，并列第一名。固定短语tie for first place，表示“并列获得第一名”。 18．句意：在立姿射击时，他加快射击速度，打出最高环值。and连接并列谓语，与increased时态保持一致，shoot应使用过去式shot。 19．句意：在高压环境下保持冷静对张常鸿来说十分艰难。固定句型It was+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，for引出动作对象。 20．句意：真正重要的是专注过程。主语从句“What really matters”作主语，谓语动词采用单数形式。此处为直接引语，且陈述当前观点，故be动词用is。 21．句意：他最后五枪平均10.5环，不仅确保了金牌，还创造了一项新的世界纪录，将决赛纪录提高了1.0环。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词improving作结果状语。 22．句意：多年来他刻苦训练，才达到这一水平。根据for years to reach this level可知，动作发生在过去的过去，且持续了一段时间，应用过去完成时had trained。 23．句意：他的成功表明，只要有专注和决心，伟大的事情就能被实现。great things与achieve之间是被动关系，且还有情态动词can，故填be achieved。 24．句意：张常鸿的故事令人鼓舞，因为它告诉我们，保持冷静和相信过程是成功的关键。that引导宾语从句，从句语义完整，不作句子成分。 25．句意：他证明了即使事情看起来困难，你也绝不应该放弃。情态动词should后接动词原形give。 26．句意：张常鸿相信，努力拼搏，人人皆可圆梦。believes后接宾语从句，从句意思完整，用that引导。 一、语法填空 （2026四川南充中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 27 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 28 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 29 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 30 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 31 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 32 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 33 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 34 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 35 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 36 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 27．fourth 28．grew 29．an 30．her 31．but 32．correctly 33．surprising 34．duties 35．of 36．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 【详解】27．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 28．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 29．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 30．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 31．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 32．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 33．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 34．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 35．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 36．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ________ /'nesəsəri/ adj. 必要的；必需的 ________ / si:d/ n.种子 ________ /' tfaildhod/n. 童年 ________ /'dinəsti;'dainəsti/ n.朝代；王朝 ________ / 'westən/ adj. 西方的；西部的 ________ / 'ri:dʒən/ n. 区域；地区 句型 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 他培育出新品种水稻，助力缓解饥饿，实在了不起。 2. ________ ________ ________ ________ he did research in physics and chemistry even though he received little schooling. 尽管受教育不多，他仍坚持开展物理与化学相关研究，令人惊叹。 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that kind of work back in those days. 在那个年代，女性从事这类工作十分艰难。 4. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and encourage me all the time. 他一直支持并且鼓励我，实在十分暖心。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ adj. 必要的；必需的 2. ___________ n. 种子 3. ___________ n. 童年 4. ___________ n. 朝代；王朝 5. ___________ adj. 西方的；西部的 6. ___________ n. 区域；地区 二、词组默写。 1. 听取老师的建议 _______________________ 2. 丝绸之路的先驱 _______________________ 3. 击败敌人 _______________________ 4. 成功做某事 _______________________ 5. 抓住机会逃跑 _______________________ 6. 西域 _______________________ 7. 建立联系 _______________________ 8. 向伟人学习 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 研读伟人故事并从中学习，对我们而言十分重要。 It is important for us ________ ________ about great people and learn from their stories. 2. 张骞完成任务或是回家看起来几乎不可能。 It seemed impossible ________ Zhang Qian ________ finish his task or return home. 3. 张骞始终没有忘记使命，这令人备受鼓舞。 It was inspiring ________ Zhang Qian ________ never forgot his task. 4. 小树能够从微小的种子长成，这十分神奇。 It is amazing ________ tall trees ________ from tiny seeds. 5. 他勇敢为普通民众发声，令人敬佩。 It was brave of him ________ ________ up for the common people. 1、 方框选词填空。 ( region dynasty necessary seed childhood ) 1. It is ________ for us to keep learning new knowledge all the time. 2. A small ________ can grow into a strong tree with enough water and sunshine. 3. He spent his happy ________ in a quiet mountain village far from cities. 4. Many famous poems and stories appeared during this ancient ________. 5. This mountain ________ has beautiful rivers and rich natural resources. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s important for us ________ (pay) attention to details. 2．It’s comfortable for us ________ (live) in such a house. 3．It’s a pity ________ (waste) such good land without planting crops. 4．It takes time ________ (understand) long English articles fully. 5．It takes time for humans ________ (explore) the whole universe. 三、单项选择。 1．________ takes us about 20 minutes to get to the train station. A．That B．This C．It D．He 2．It ________ my mother about an hour ________ dinner every day. A．takes; to cook B．spends; cooking C．takes; cooking D．spends; to cook 3．________ is believed that hard work leads to success. A．That B．This C．It D．What 4．It’s a pity ________ we waste such good farmland. A．that B．to C．for D．of 5．________ important to learn computer skills for future jobs. A．It’s B．This is C．That is D．Its’ 一、改错 句子改错（6道，每句一处介词/时态/不定式/句子结构错误，找出并改正） 1．It was difficult of Zhong Yang to climb high mountains for seeds. ____________________________________________________ 2．It is wise for Confucius to teach people to respect the old. _________________________________________ 3．It were brave of Zhang Qian to travel across dangerous lands. ____________________________________________________ 4．It amazing for us to know all these great people’s stories. ____________________________________________________ 5．It was creative of I.M. Pei design the Suzhou Museum. ____________________________________________________ 6. It important for students to have big dreams in study. ____________________________________________________ 二、语法选择 Many inspiring people have changed the world. Let’s know some of them. Yuan Longping 7 hybrid rice and helped reduce hunger. He trained farmers 8 better farming skills. A famous scientist dropped out of school young, but he 9 studying day and night and did research in physics and chemistry. Sima Qian was the writer of Shiji. He made great progress 10 studying the old Chinese calendar. Marie Curie discovered many important things 11 physics and chemistry, and she won two Nobel Prizes. Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the Silk Road. People 12 think he couldn’t finish his task after being caught by enemies. But he never gave up. It 13 really brave and admirable of him to keep his mission. I. M. Pei 14 many fantastic buildings. He makes a perfect balance between Eastern and Western styles. Wang Yaping is China’s first spacewalking woman astronaut. She 15 a live space class already. She is full of courage. — 16 you ever learned stories of these great people? —Yes. Their spirits encourage me to dream big and never give up. 7．A．develop B．develops C．developed D．has developed 8．A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 9．A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue 10．A．in B．at C．for D．with 11．A．for B．in C．on D．at 12．A．used to B．are used to C．were used to D．use to 13．A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．A．design B．designed C．has designed D．will design 15．A．give B．gave C．has given D．will give 16．A．Do B．Did C．Have D．Are 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Changhong — Breaking Records with a Steady Hand On July 26, 2026, at the ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou, Chinese shooter Zhang Changhong made history. He won the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle three positions final with a score of 363.0 rings, breaking the world record. Zhang’s path to victory was not easy. In the qualification round, he scored 595 rings, tying 17 first place. In the final, athletes start with a clean scoreboard. He started in second place, 0.7 rings behind the leader. But he stayed calm and focused. In the standing position, he increased his speed and 18 (shoot) with the highest ring values. He overtook his opponent and took the lead. It was very difficult 19 Zhang to keep his nerves in such a high-pressure situation. But he said, “What really matters 20 (be) focusing on the process. I didn’t pay too much attention to the result.” His last five shots averaged 10.5 rings, securing not only the gold medal but also a new world record, 21 (improve) the final record by 1.0 ring. Zhang’s achievement did not come by accident. He 22 (train) hard for years to reach this level. His success shows that with focus and determination, great things can 23 (achieve). Zhang Changhong’s story is inspiring because it teaches us 24 staying calm and trusting the process is the key to success. He proved that even when things seem difficult, you should never 25 (give) up. His record-breaking performance has inspired many young shooters across China. Zhang believes 26 with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams. 一、语法填空 （2026四川南充中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 27 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 28 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 29 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 30 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 31 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 32 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 33 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 34 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 35 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 36 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. $