Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 语法分层训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语九年级上册Unit 6语法同步练，新授课场景下通过"基础+提升"分层设计，聚焦一般将来时被动语态，从单一语法点到语篇综合应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|一般将来时被动语态结构及转换|单项填空（5题）聚焦语法形式，句子改写（5题）强化句型转换，微语境短文（5题）实现语法在语篇中的初步应用| |练提升|语法与词汇、阅读结合的综合运用|单词拼写（5题）巩固主题词汇，完形填空（10题）融合语法与语篇理解，阅读理解（3题）考查信息提取及被动语态灵活运用|

九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section A 语法分层训练 练基础 Ⅰ. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. — Have you heard about the new space telescope? — Yes. It is reported that it ______ into orbit next month to explore deep space. A. launches B. will launch C. will be launched D. has launched （ ）2. The headmaster says a model rocket competition ______ in the school playground if the weather is fine this Friday. A. holds B. will be held C. was held D. is held （ ）3. — Do you know when the Mars samples ______ back to Earth? — Maybe in 2030. Scientists are working hard on the project. A. bring B. are brought C. will bring D. will be brought （ ）4. Many people wonder if a large space hotel ______ for tourists in the near future. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. built （ ）5. — What’s the plan for the new lab? — It ______ as a training center for young astronauts next term. A. used B. is used C. will be used D. uses Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子 根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 6. They will send a spaceship to Mars in 2030. (改为被动语态) A spaceship _____ ______ ______to Mars in 2030. 7. The space museum will be built in the center of the city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the space museum ______? 8. Will they invite the scientists to the meeting? (改为被动语态) ______ the scientists ______ to the meeting? 9. We are going to finish the project before June. (改为被动语态) The project ______ ______ ______ ______ finished before June. 10. The satellite won't be repaired tonight. (改为肯定句) The satellite ______ ______ ______ tonight. Ⅲ. 微语境练语法 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 In the past, space travel 11. __________ (consider) impossible for common people. But now, things are changing. It is said that a new type of spacecraft 12. __________ (develop) by a private company recently. This spacecraft 13. __________ (test) many times next year. If everything goes well, tickets for a short trip to space 14. __________ (sell) online soon. Many people believe that space tourism 15. __________ (accept) by more and more people in the future. 练提升 Ⅳ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 16. The g__________ (全球的) warming makes the ice in the North Pole melt faster. 17. China has made great progress in e__________ (探索) the deep sea and outer space. 18. The government will build a new s__________ (空间站) to do more science experiments. 19. This kind of plant can only grow in the right t__________ (温度). 20. The new discovery is very important for the whole h__________ (人类). Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will life be like in 2050? Some scientists are trying to predict the future. According to their report, many changes 21. __________ in our daily lives. First, robots will play a big role. It is believed that housework 22. __________ by smart robots, so people will have more free time. Second, cars 23. __________ to fly in the sky to avoid traffic jams. These "sky cars" 24. __________ by computers, so accidents will be reduced. However, not all predictions are good. Natural resources are limited. If we don't save water and energy now, they 25. __________ in the future. Also, because of pollution, some animals 26. __________ out if we don't protect the environment. Education will also change. Students won't carry heavy books. Instead, all knowledge 27. __________ on small tablets. Exams 28. __________ online, too. In conclusion, the future 29. __________ by what we do today. We hope that a better world 30. __________ for the next generation. （ ）21. A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. will be happened （ ）22. A. will do B. will be done C. did D. was done （ ）23. A. allow B. allowed C. will allow D. will be allowed （ ）24. A. control B. controlled C. will control D. will be controlled （ ）25. A. run out B. will run out C. run out of D. will be run out of （ ）26. A. die B. died C. will die D. will be died （ ）27. A. store B. stored C. will store D. will be stored （ ）28. A. take B. took C. will take D. will be taken （ ）29. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. will be decided （ ）30. A. build B. built C. will build D. will be built Ⅵ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Imagine living on another planet. Scientists are now thinking about the possibility of moving to an exoplanet (a planet outside our solar system). Recently, a new exoplanet called "Oceanus" was discovered. It is covered with water. Because it is located in the "Goldilocks Zone" (the habitable zone), the temperature on Oceanus is neither too hot nor too cold. It is believed that liquid water can exist there, which means life might be possible. However, there are challenges. The atmosphere of Oceanus is very thick, and the gravity is twice as strong as that of Earth. Before humans move there, a special living base must be built. This base will be made of super-strong materials to stand the pressure. It is expected that the first unmanned probe (无人探测器) will be sent there in 50 years. After that, if the environment is safe, human colonies might be established. 31. Why is the temperature on Oceanus suitable for life? (不超过10个词) 32. What must be built before humans move to Oceanus? (不超过10个词) 33. 【开放设问】Use the passive voice to describe the probe. (不超过10个词) 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. C [解析] 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语it (telescope) 与launch之间是被动关系，且时间是next month，故用will be launched。 2. B [解析] 考查if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现及被动。主句应用将来时，且competition与hold是被动关系。 3. D [解析] 考查一般将来时的被动。主语samples与bring back是被动关系，时间状语in 2030表示将来。 4. C [解析] 考查一般将来时的被动。主语space hotel与build是被动关系，in the near future是将来时间状语。 5. C [解析] 考查一般将来时的被动。主语It (lab) 与use是被动关系，next term是将来时间。 Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子 6. will be sent7. Where will; be built8. Will; be invited9. is going to be10. will be repaired Ⅲ. 微语境练语法 11. was considered (过去时的被动) 12. has been developed (现在完成时的被动，recently是标志词) 13. will be tested (一般将来时的被动) 14. will be sold (一般将来时的被动) 15. will be accepted (一般将来时的被动) Ⅳ. 单词拼写 16. global17. exploring18. space station19. temperature20. human(s)/humanity Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. C (预测未来，用一般将来时；changes与happen是主动关系，但此处指变化发生，用主动形式表被动意义，或直接选C表示将要发生)。 22. B (housework与do是被动关系，且是未来的事)。 23. D (cars与allow是被动关系，表示“汽车将被允许飞行”)。 24. D (cars与control是被动关系，“被电脑控制”)。 25. B (run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时)。 26. C (die out 意为“灭绝”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时)。 27. D (knowledge与store是被动关系，“知识将被储存”)。 28. D (Exams与take是被动关系，“考试将被进行”)。 29. D (future与decide是被动关系，“未来将由我们今天的行为决定”)。 30. D (world与build是被动关系，“一个更好的世界将被建立”)。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. Because it is in the Goldilocks Zone. / Because it is in the habitable zone. 32. A special living base. 33. It will be sent in 50 years. (或其他符合文意的被动句，如 The probe will be sent there.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $