Unit 4 School days（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 4培优卷（扬州专用），以学校生活、社会热点为情境，覆盖词汇、语法及话题应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|核心词汇（housework）、语法（介词on、非谓语动词）|结合《热辣滚烫》等影视热点，考查语境应用| |完形填空|15/15|叙事逻辑、情感词汇|以运动会经历为主题，渗透团队合作与坚持| |阅读理解|15/30|信息提取、推理判断|含环保（Walk to School）、实践（园艺课）等真实话题| |词汇运用|10/10|词性转换（write→writer）、固定搭配|融入生物学、ChatGPT等跨学科素材| |书面表达|30/30|句型翻译、篇章写作|写作要求介绍新学校，衔接跨文化交流，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．biology 47．amazing 48．Through 49．term 50．empty 51．first 52．better 53．writer 54．living 55．seeing 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．In the lab. 57．Twice a week. 58．Practice their English. 59．Happy. 60．I will choose the basketball club because I like sports. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 61．important/mportant 62．ready/eady 63．at/t 64．food/ood 65．play/lay 66．go/o 67．want/ant 68．our/ur 69．hope/ope 70．together/ogether 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．Can you tell me how to plant trees? 72．I got on the wrong bus and left my book at home the day before yesterday. 73．On Children’s Day, our school held an exciting robot exhibition. 74．Although it was raining heavily outside, we still went shopping in the supermarket. 75．On Saturday afternoon, I often practise playing volleyball with my classmates. B．写作（计20分） 【参考范文】 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. My school is big, clean and beautiful. It has four buildings—classrooms, teachers’ hall, library and dining hall. There are also some green trees and colorful flowers around our school. The school library is my favorite place, and it’s a great place for us to read quietly. There are thousands of books on different subjects. I love sports, playing the guitar and drawing. I usually play basketball with classmates on the playground after class. Through these activities I can make many new friends easily. I really enjoy my meaningful and colorful school life and I will study hard to value these three years. This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you do after you finish your homework on weekends? —I help my mum with some ________. I can clean the table and wash the dishes. A．homework B．news C．housework D．schoolwork 2．The Maiji Mountain is so _______ that the visitors all feel _______. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazing, amazing D．amazed, amazed 3．I always read stories for my little sister ________ Saturday evening. A．for B．at C．on D．in 4．—It takes Lisa three hours ________every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding (卓越的) artist. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 5．—Would you like ________ Tom ________ the blackboard? —Yes. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” A．to help; clean B．helping; to clean C．helping; cleaning D．to help; cleaning 6．—Have you seen the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes. It was so ________ that I couldn’t stop talking about it for days. A．difficult B．tiring C．natural D．amazing 7．— What do you think of the new movie Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) ? — It’s ________! It tells a fun story of animals about love and justice (正义) . A．boring B．amazing C．busy D．interested 8．—Kitty, do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. But I am busy with work, so I ________do that these days. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 9．—The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A．art B．music C．nature D．science 10．Shenzhou-21 crew member (乘组成员) Wu Fei says that it’s his ________to finish his tasks. A．duty B．life C．trip D．story 11．My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A．take turns B．take care of C．take place D．take apart 12．I have _______ friends and we chat _______ with each other. A．many; a lot of B．much; a lot of C．many; a lot D．much; a lot 13．I can’t ________early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table. A．give up B．get up C．put up D．stand up 14．In autumn, the leaves ________ yellow and fall down from the trees. A．turn B．get C．become D．go 15．—Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?     — ________ A．Of course. It sounds great. B．I hope so. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held the Sports Day. I participated in (参加) the 400-meter race to challenge 16 . My race was at 10 o’clock. Before that, I sat with my classmates and watched other events. My best friend Lily was in the long jump. She 17 really hard and finally won third place. I clapped (拍手) loudly for her and felt excited for her success. At 9:45, I went to the playground to get ready. My teacher, Mr. Wang, came over and touched my shoulder. “Don’t be nervous,” he said. “Just run to keep a calm mind.” His words made me feel 18 . At first, I was in the front, but after 200 meters, I started to feel tired and I wanted to stop. Just then, I heard Lily and my classmates shouting, “Come on! You can do it.” Their 19 gave me more energy. I kept running and finally, I crossed the finish line. I got second place. Mr. Wang handed me a medal (奖牌) 20 “Great Effort” on it. After the race, we had a break. I was so tired that my hands shook a little, so I drank some water and ate a banana to 21 my energy. Then, we watched the relay race together. Our class team ran 22 and won first place. Everyone jumped up and down happily. In the afternoon, there was a closing ceremony. The head teacher said, “Sports Day is not just about winning—it’s about trying your best and enjoying the 23 with your classmates.” His words made me think a lot. On the way home, I showed my medal to my parents. They were very proud of me. “We’re happy you 24 the race till the end and didn’t give up.” Mom said. That night, I put the medal on my desk. Every time I look at it, I’ll remember this 25 day. This Sports Day showed me that 26 you work hard and don’t give up, you can achieve your goals. It also made me closer to my classmates—we cheered for each other and shared our joys. I’m already looking forward to next year’s Sports Day. I want to try the high jump then, and I’ll 27 practice more to get ready. I think this experience is more than just a race—it’s a treasure (财富) that will stay with me forever. I also wrote 28 short article about Sports Day for our school newspaper. I hope other students can read it and feel the excitement of 29 school activities. Who knew a day of running and cheering could be so wonderful? I’m glad I tried my best for the race. It’s one of the best 30 I’ve ever had at school. 16．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．studied B．practiced C．thought D．played 18．A．sad B．worried C．comfortable D．fresh 19．A．words B．gifts C．food D．diaries 20．A．on B．with C．of D．in 21．A．waste B．increase C．record D．save 22．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 23．A．time B．work C．food D．money 24．A．started B．affected C．finished D．removed 25．A．sad B．common C．boring D．special 26．A．if B．though C．because D．so 27．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．taking part in B．staying in C．meeting up D．running after 30．A．trips B．lessons C．experiences D．friends 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The fourth year Storytelling24 May (Saturday) Meeting Hall, City Library Group Time A (ages:7 to 9) 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. B(ages:10 to 12) 2 p. m. -5 p. m. We hold the activity every year. This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature, but can’t read them from the book. *sign up (报名) before 13 May *finish your story within 15 minutes *come with a parent *arrive an hour early on 24 May For more information, 525-163 visit the City Library. $100 & a pen & a bike $50 & a pen & a bag $30 & a pen & a cup☆ a storybook for all participants (参赛者) 31．When was the first storytelling activity? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 32．If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A． B． C． D． 33．If Tim wins the second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a show of “Walk to School”. Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety (安全) and life skills. You can join by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you can look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs (路牌) and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already join, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 34．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．drivers B．parents C．players D．children 35．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean? A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking. C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking. 36．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school? A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road. C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look at road signs. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walking to School B．Protecting the Earth C．Road Safety D．Saving Money C At school, students usually learn many subjects (学科) in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的). Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) ________. A．The school B．The subject C．The student D．The classroom 39．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is not very fun. D．This subject takes (花费) students much time. 40．Which is right about the passage? A．Students sit in their classrooms to have gardening class. B．Students can only grow vegetables in the gardening class. C．Students can learn teamwork and learn to be patient. D．Students’ favorite thing is to get a carrot or a tomato after class. 41．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．students can get the beautiful flowers after the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．maybe students want to have other outdoor subjects, too D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful D The school can be a farm? That’s right. This is what the students are doing in Chaoyang School. Students there have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of them is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I think I can just learn to plant some vegetables here,” says Zhang Ming, a club member. “But I also learn a lot by working with my hands. Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables. After studying crops, students can start to grow vegetables.” Then students have different ideas. “My group try to plant leeks (韭葱),” says Zhang. “We first dig (挖) a hole (坑) for them. Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole. At last we water them carefully. We look after them every day. They get strong and big. We all feel very happy about them.” Mrs Li, their club teacher, says, “Now our school looks like a small farm now.” “Our school is 38 years old. We are the first ones to plant vegetables,” says Zhang Ming. 42．What should students do before growing vegetables? A．Do some housework. B．Study crops. C．Draw pictures. D．Sing songs. 43．What do students do after putting the roots under the ground? A．Water the leeks. B．Fill the hole. C．Dig another hole. D．Cover the roots with leaves. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Ming’s school is 40 years old. B．Mrs Li is the first to plant vegetables. C．Zhang Ming feels happy about planting leeks. D．Zhang Ming doesn’t learn much by working with his hands. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happy Farming Club B．How to Plant Crops C．After-school Sports D．My Favourite Teacher 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We have ________ classes every Tuesday.(生物学) 47．What an ________ movie it is! I want to watch it again.(令人大为惊奇的) 48．________ (通过) hard work, I am sure I can be a football player in the future. 49．This is my second ________ at Sunshine Middle school. (学期) 50．There are many ________ bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling.(空的) 51．Finally, Lily becomes the _______ to cross the finishing line in our school sports meeting. (one) 52．Teamwork is really important and everyone tries to make things _______ than usual. (good) 53．ChatGPT can write poems, jokes, songs and even novels like humans, so many people call it a robot ________ .(write) 54．Our Biology teacher helps us study lots of ________ things by watching videos.(live) 55．At night, the wonderful view of the stars over the desert is really worth __________ . (see) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超10个词） My name is Wang Lei. My school is like a big family. It not only teaches us knowledge but also helps us grow in many ways. Let me share my colorful school life with you. Learning in Different Places We don’t always sit in the classroom. Sometimes we have science lessons in the lab to do interesting experiments. We also have reading classes in the school library. It’s fun to learn by doing things. Colorful Clubs There are many clubs in our school. I am a member of the basketball club. We practice twice a week and sometimes have matches with other schools. It teaches me about teamwork. School Activities We have different activities through the year. Sports Day is my favorite. Everyone gets excited and cheers for their classmates. We also have an English Week to practice our English. My Special Experience The most special experience for me is being a volunteer in the school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots. It’s hard work, but it makes me happy to see the vegetables grow. 56．Where does Wang Lei sometimes have science lessons? 57．How often does Wang Lei practice basketball with his club? 58．What can students do during the English Week? 59．How does Wang Lei feel about working in the school garden? 60．If you can join one of the activities in Wang Lei’s school, which one will you choose? Please give at least one reason. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 61 things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school. We must get r 62 for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a 63 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) the first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f 64 with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can p 65 some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can g 66 home with your parents. You don’t w 67 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must clean o 68 classroom today. And I h 69 all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, too. Let’s work hard t 70 to make tomorrow a happy day! 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．你能告诉我如何植树吗？(汉译英) ___________________________________ 72．前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 73．在儿童节这天，我们学校举行令人激动机器人展览。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 74．虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 75．在周六下午，我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。(汉译英) ________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．新学期、新同学、新老师、新气象、新希望。假如你叫李华，你将作为学校学生代表前往英国参加一个交换生项目，其中有一个环节是介绍你的新学校和学校生活。请你根据以下几条主线谈谈你的新学期生活： What is your new school like? Which is your favorite place in your school? What activities do you like? Something more about your new school and your school life. 注意：文章不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you do after you finish your homework on weekends? —I help my mum with some ________. I can clean the table and wash the dishes. A．homework B．news C．housework D．schoolwork 2．The Maiji Mountain is so _______ that the visitors all feel _______. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazing, amazing D．amazed, amazed 3．I always read stories for my little sister ________ Saturday evening. A．for B．at C．on D．in 4．—It takes Lisa three hours ________every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding (卓越的) artist. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 5．—Would you like ________ Tom ________ the blackboard? —Yes. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” A．to help; clean B．helping; to clean C．helping; cleaning D．to help; cleaning 6．—Have you seen the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes. It was so ________ that I couldn’t stop talking about it for days. A．difficult B．tiring C．natural D．amazing 7．— What do you think of the new movie Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) ? — It’s ________! It tells a fun story of animals about love and justice (正义) . A．boring B．amazing C．busy D．interested 8．—Kitty, do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. But I am busy with work, so I ________do that these days. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 9．—The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A．art B．music C．nature D．science 10．Shenzhou-21 crew member (乘组成员) Wu Fei says that it’s his ________to finish his tasks. A．duty B．life C．trip D．story 11．My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A．take turns B．take care of C．take place D．take apart 12．I have _______ friends and we chat _______ with each other. A．many; a lot of B．much; a lot of C．many; a lot D．much; a lot 13．I can’t ________early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table. A．give up B．get up C．put up D．stand up 14．In autumn, the leaves ________ yellow and fall down from the trees. A．turn B．get C．become D．go 15．—Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?     — ________ A．Of course. It sounds great. B．I hope so. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held the Sports Day. I participated in (参加) the 400-meter race to challenge 16 . My race was at 10 o’clock. Before that, I sat with my classmates and watched other events. My best friend Lily was in the long jump. She 17 really hard and finally won third place. I clapped (拍手) loudly for her and felt excited for her success. At 9:45, I went to the playground to get ready. My teacher, Mr. Wang, came over and touched my shoulder. “Don’t be nervous,” he said. “Just run to keep a calm mind.” His words made me feel 18 . At first, I was in the front, but after 200 meters, I started to feel tired and I wanted to stop. Just then, I heard Lily and my classmates shouting, “Come on! You can do it.” Their 19 gave me more energy. I kept running and finally, I crossed the finish line. I got second place. Mr. Wang handed me a medal (奖牌) 20 “Great Effort” on it. After the race, we had a break. I was so tired that my hands shook a little, so I drank some water and ate a banana to 21 my energy. Then, we watched the relay race together. Our class team ran 22 and won first place. Everyone jumped up and down happily. In the afternoon, there was a closing ceremony. The head teacher said, “Sports Day is not just about winning—it’s about trying your best and enjoying the 23 with your classmates.” His words made me think a lot. On the way home, I showed my medal to my parents. They were very proud of me. “We’re happy you 24 the race till the end and didn’t give up.” Mom said. That night, I put the medal on my desk. Every time I look at it, I’ll remember this 25 day. This Sports Day showed me that 26 you work hard and don’t give up, you can achieve your goals. It also made me closer to my classmates—we cheered for each other and shared our joys. I’m already looking forward to next year’s Sports Day. I want to try the high jump then, and I’ll 27 practice more to get ready. I think this experience is more than just a race—it’s a treasure (财富) that will stay with me forever. I also wrote 28 short article about Sports Day for our school newspaper. I hope other students can read it and feel the excitement of 29 school activities. Who knew a day of running and cheering could be so wonderful? I’m glad I tried my best for the race. It’s one of the best 30 I’ve ever had at school. 16．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．studied B．practiced C．thought D．played 18．A．sad B．worried C．comfortable D．fresh 19．A．words B．gifts C．food D．diaries 20．A．on B．with C．of D．in 21．A．waste B．increase C．record D．save 22．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 23．A．time B．work C．food D．money 24．A．started B．affected C．finished D．removed 25．A．sad B．common C．boring D．special 26．A．if B．though C．because D．so 27．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．taking part in B．staying in C．meeting up D．running after 30．A．trips B．lessons C．experiences D．friends 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The fourth year Storytelling24 May (Saturday) Meeting Hall, City Library Group Time A (ages:7 to 9) 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. B(ages:10 to 12) 2 p. m. -5 p. m. We hold the activity every year. This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature, but can’t read them from the book. *sign up (报名) before 13 May *finish your story within 15 minutes *come with a parent *arrive an hour early on 24 May For more information, 525-163 visit the City Library. $100 & a pen & a bike $50 & a pen & a bag $30 & a pen & a cup☆ a storybook for all participants (参赛者) 31．When was the first storytelling activity? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 32．If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A． B． C． D． 33．If Tim wins the second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ B What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a show of “Walk to School”. Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety (安全) and life skills. You can join by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you can look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs (路牌) and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already join, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 34．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．drivers B．parents C．players D．children 35．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean? A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking. C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking. 36．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school? A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road. C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look at road signs. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walking to School B．Protecting the Earth C．Road Safety D．Saving Money C At school, students usually learn many subjects (学科) in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的). Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) ________. A．The school B．The subject C．The student D．The classroom 39．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is not very fun. D．This subject takes (花费) students much time. 40．Which is right about the passage? A．Students sit in their classrooms to have gardening class. B．Students can only grow vegetables in the gardening class. C．Students can learn teamwork and learn to be patient. D．Students’ favorite thing is to get a carrot or a tomato after class. 41．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．students can get the beautiful flowers after the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．maybe students want to have other outdoor subjects, too D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful D The school can be a farm? That’s right. This is what the students are doing in Chaoyang School. Students there have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of them is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I think I can just learn to plant some vegetables here,” says Zhang Ming, a club member. “But I also learn a lot by working with my hands. Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables. After studying crops, students can start to grow vegetables.” Then students have different ideas. “My group try to plant leeks (韭葱),” says Zhang. “We first dig (挖) a hole (坑) for them. Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole. At last we water them carefully. We look after them every day. They get strong and big. We all feel very happy about them.” Mrs Li, their club teacher, says, “Now our school looks like a small farm now.” “Our school is 38 years old. We are the first ones to plant vegetables,” says Zhang Ming. 42．What should students do before growing vegetables? A．Do some housework. B．Study crops. C．Draw pictures. D．Sing songs. 43．What do students do after putting the roots under the ground? A．Water the leeks. B．Fill the hole. C．Dig another hole. D．Cover the roots with leaves. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Ming’s school is 40 years old. B．Mrs Li is the first to plant vegetables. C．Zhang Ming feels happy about planting leeks. D．Zhang Ming doesn’t learn much by working with his hands. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happy Farming Club B．How to Plant Crops C．After-school Sports D．My Favourite Teacher 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We have ________ classes every Tuesday.(生物学) 47．What an ________ movie it is! I want to watch it again.(令人大为惊奇的) 48．________ (通过) hard work, I am sure I can be a football player in the future. 49．This is my second ________ at Sunshine Middle school. (学期) 50．There are many ________ bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling.(空的) 51．Finally, Lily becomes the _______ to cross the finishing line in our school sports meeting. (one) 52．Teamwork is really important and everyone tries to make things _______ than usual. (good) 53．ChatGPT can write poems, jokes, songs and even novels like humans, so many people call it a robot ________ .(write) 54．Our Biology teacher helps us study lots of ________ things by watching videos.(live) 55．At night, the wonderful view of the stars over the desert is really worth __________ . (see) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超10个词） My name is Wang Lei. My school is like a big family. It not only teaches us knowledge but also helps us grow in many ways. Let me share my colorful school life with you. Learning in Different Places We don’t always sit in the classroom. Sometimes we have science lessons in the lab to do interesting experiments. We also have reading classes in the school library. It’s fun to learn by doing things. Colorful Clubs There are many clubs in our school. I am a member of the basketball club. We practice twice a week and sometimes have matches with other schools. It teaches me about teamwork. School Activities We have different activities through the year. Sports Day is my favorite. Everyone gets excited and cheers for their classmates. We also have an English Week to practice our English. My Special Experience The most special experience for me is being a volunteer in the school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots. It’s hard work, but it makes me happy to see the vegetables grow. 56．Where does Wang Lei sometimes have science lessons? 57．How often does Wang Lei practice basketball with his club? 58．What can students do during the English Week? 59．How does Wang Lei feel about working in the school garden? 60．If you can join one of the activities in Wang Lei’s school, which one will you choose? Please give at least one reason. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 61 things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school. We must get r 62 for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a 63 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) the first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f 64 with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can p 65 some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can g 66 home with your parents. You don’t w 67 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must clean o 68 classroom today. And I h 69 all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, too. Let’s work hard t 70 to make tomorrow a happy day! 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．你能告诉我如何植树吗？(汉译英) ___________________________________ 72．前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 73．在儿童节这天，我们学校举行令人激动机器人展览。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 74．虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 75．在周六下午，我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。(汉译英) ________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76．新学期、新同学、新老师、新气象、新希望。假如你叫李华，你将作为学校学生代表前往英国参加一个交换生项目，其中有一个环节是介绍你的新学校和学校生活。请你根据以下几条主线谈谈你的新学期生活： What is your new school like? Which is your favorite place in your school? What activities do you like? Something more about your new school and your school life. 注意：文章不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What do you do after you finish your homework on weekends? —I help my mum with some ________. I can clean the table and wash the dishes. A．homework B．news C．housework D．schoolwork 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——周末做完作业后你做什么？——我帮妈妈做一些家务。我会擦桌子和洗碗。 homework家庭作业；news新闻；housework家务劳动；schoolwork功课。根据“I help my mum with some...”及后文“I can clean the table and wash the dishes.”可知，擦桌子和洗碗属于家务劳动。 2．The Maiji Mountain is so _______ that the visitors all feel _______. A．amazing, amazed B．amazed, amazing C．amazing, amazing D．amazed, amazed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：麦积山如此令人惊奇，以至于游客们都感到惊奇。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人。第一个空描述山（Mountain），用amazing；第二个空描述游客（visitors），用amazed。故选A。 3．I always read stories for my little sister ________ Saturday evening. A．for B．at C．on D．in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我总是在周六晚上为我的妹妹读故事。 考查介词用法。for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”；at在，后常接时间点；on在，后常接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午和晚上等；in在，后常接年、月和季节等。“Saturday evening”是具体某一天的晚上，需用介词on。故选C。 4．—It takes Lisa three hours ________every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding (卓越的) artist. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丽莎每天花三个小时练习画画。——一分耕耘，一分收获。我相信她一定会成为一名卓越的艺术家。   考查动词短语。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，因此用“to practise”；“practise doing sth.” “练习做某事”，后面接动名词，所以用“drawing”。故选D。 5．—Would you like ________ Tom ________ the blackboard? —Yes. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” A．to help; clean B．helping; to clean C．helping; cleaning D．to help; cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你愿意帮汤姆擦黑板吗？——愿意。常言道：“众人拾柴火焰高。” 考查动词短语。would like to do“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，第一空应是不定式to help；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是动词短语，第二空应是clean。故选A。 6．—Have you seen the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes. It was so ________ that I couldn’t stop talking about it for days. A．difficult B．tiring C．natural D．amazing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——看过。它是如此的精彩，以至于我好几天都在谈论它。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；tiring累人的；natural自然的；amazing令人惊叹的，精彩的。根据“I couldn’t stop talking about it for days.”可知，是指这部电影很精彩，以至于好几天都在谈论它。故选D。 7．— What do you think of the new movie Zootopia 2 (疯狂动物城2) ? — It’s ________! It tells a fun story of animals about love and justice (正义) . A．boring B．amazing C．busy D．interested 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得新电影《疯狂动物城 2》怎么样？——它太棒了！它讲述了一个关于爱和正义的有趣的动物故事。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的。句中“It tells a fun story of animals about love and justice.”，说明电影故事有趣，是对电影的正面评价，amazing符合语境。 8．—Kitty, do you like going mountain climbing? —Yes. But I am busy with work, so I ________do that these days. A．often B．usually C．seldom D．always 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——凯蒂，你喜欢爬山吗？——是的。但是我忙于工作，所以我这些天很少去爬山。 often经常；usually通常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“But I am busy with work”可知，因为忙于工作，所以很少去爬山，应填seldom。 9．—The TV show Animal World is wonderful. —I think so. It really shows us the beauty of ________. A．art B．music C．nature D．science 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——电视节目《动物世界》很精彩。——我想是的。它确实向我们展示了大自然的美丽。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；nature大自然；science科学。根据“TV show Animal World”可知是展示了大自然的美丽。故选C。 10．Shenzhou-21 crew member (乘组成员) Wu Fei says that it’s his ________to finish his tasks. A．duty B．life C．trip D．story 【答案】A 【解析】句意：神舟二十一号乘组成员武飞说，完成任务是他的责任。 duty责任，义务；life生命，生活；trip旅行；story故事。根据“finish his tasks”可知，完成任务是宇航员的职责所在。应填duty。 11．My garden is beautiful because I ________ my plants in it every day. A．take turns B．take care of C．take place D．take apart 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的花园很漂亮，因为我每天在里面照顾我的植物。 take turns轮流；take care of照顾；take place发生；take apart拆开。根据“My garden is beautiful”可知花园漂亮，推测是因为每天“照顾”植物，符合语境。故选B。 12．I have _______ friends and we chat _______ with each other. A．many; a lot of B．much; a lot of C．many; a lot D．much; a lot 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有许多朋友，我们互相聊天很多。 many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，friends名词复数，排除B/D；a lot of修饰名词，a lot修饰动词，这里是修饰动词chat；故选C。 13．I can’t ________early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table. A．give up B．get up C．put up D．stand up 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我不能在工作日早起。我想我需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“I can’t … early on weekdays. I think I need an alarm clock on my bedside table.”可知，工作日不能早起，因此需要在床头柜上放一个闹钟。故选B。 14．In autumn, the leaves ________ yellow and fall down from the trees. A．turn B．get C．become D．go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：秋天，树叶变黄并从树上落下来。 考查动词词义辨析。turn转变，表示颜色或状态的变化；get变得，指一个状态向另一个状态的变化；become成为，强调逐渐变化的过程；go变成，多指消极变化。根据“the leaves ... yellow”可知，此处描述树叶颜色变化，用turn。故选A。 15．—Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?     — ________ A．Of course. It sounds great. B．I hope so. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然。听起来好棒。 Of course. It sounds great.当然。听起来好棒；I hope so.我希望如此；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系。根据问句“would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday?”可知，这是在发出邀请，A 项表示乐意接受，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, our school held the Sports Day. I participated in (参加) the 400-meter race to challenge 16 . My race was at 10 o’clock. Before that, I sat with my classmates and watched other events. My best friend Lily was in the long jump. She 17 really hard and finally won third place. I clapped (拍手) loudly for her and felt excited for her success. At 9:45, I went to the playground to get ready. My teacher, Mr. Wang, came over and touched my shoulder. “Don’t be nervous,” he said. “Just run to keep a calm mind.” His words made me feel 18 . At first, I was in the front, but after 200 meters, I started to feel tired and I wanted to stop. Just then, I heard Lily and my classmates shouting, “Come on! You can do it.” Their 19 gave me more energy. I kept running and finally, I crossed the finish line. I got second place. Mr. Wang handed me a medal (奖牌) 20 “Great Effort” on it. After the race, we had a break. I was so tired that my hands shook a little, so I drank some water and ate a banana to 21 my energy. Then, we watched the relay race together. Our class team ran 22 and won first place. Everyone jumped up and down happily. In the afternoon, there was a closing ceremony. The head teacher said, “Sports Day is not just about winning—it’s about trying your best and enjoying the 23 with your classmates.” His words made me think a lot. On the way home, I showed my medal to my parents. They were very proud of me. “We’re happy you 24 the race till the end and didn’t give up.” Mom said. That night, I put the medal on my desk. Every time I look at it, I’ll remember this 25 day. This Sports Day showed me that 26 you work hard and don’t give up, you can achieve your goals. It also made me closer to my classmates—we cheered for each other and shared our joys. I’m already looking forward to next year’s Sports Day. I want to try the high jump then, and I’ll 27 practice more to get ready. I think this experience is more than just a race—it’s a treasure (财富) that will stay with me forever. I also wrote 28 short article about Sports Day for our school newspaper. I hope other students can read it and feel the excitement of 29 school activities. Who knew a day of running and cheering could be so wonderful? I’m glad I tried my best for the race. It’s one of the best 30 I’ve ever had at school. 16．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．himself 17．A．studied B．practiced C．thought D．played 18．A．sad B．worried C．comfortable D．fresh 19．A．words B．gifts C．food D．diaries 20．A．on B．with C．of D．in 21．A．waste B．increase C．record D．save 22．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 23．A．time B．work C．food D．money 24．A．started B．affected C．finished D．removed 25．A．sad B．common C．boring D．special 26．A．if B．though C．because D．so 27．A．never B．always C．hardly D．sometimes 28．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．A．taking part in B．staying in C．meeting up D．running after 30．A．trips B．lessons C．experiences D．friends 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会400米赛跑的经历，包括赛前的准备、比赛中的坚持、赛后的感受以及从这次经历中获得的感悟，还提到了为校报写运动会文章等后续事情。 16．句意：我参加400米赛跑来挑战我自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“I participated in (参加) the 400-meter race to challenge...”可知，是挑战自己，主语是I，所以用myself。故选A。 17．句意：她非常努力地练习，最后获得了第三名。 studied学习；practiced练习；thought思考；played玩。根据“My best friend Lily was in the long jump.”以及“finally won third place”可知，为了比赛要努力练习，故选B。 18．句意：他的话让我感觉很舒服。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Don’t be nervous,”以及“Just run to keep a calm mind.”可知，老师的话让我不紧张，感觉很舒服，故选C。 19．句意：他们的话给了我更多能量。 words话；gifts礼物；food食物；diaries日记。根据“Just then, I heard Lily and my classmates shouting, ‘Come on! You can do it.’”可知，是同学们的话给了我能量，故选A。 20．句意：王老师递给我一枚上面写着“Great Effort”的奖牌。 on在上面；with带有；of……的；in在里面。根据“Mr. Wang handed me a medal (奖牌)...‘Great Effort’ on it.”可知，奖牌上写着字，用介词with，表示伴随，故选B。 21．句意：我太累了以至于手有点抖，所以我喝了一些水，吃了一根香蕉来增加能量。 waste浪费；increase增加；record记录；save节省。根据“I was so tired that my hands shook a little, so I drank some water and ate a banana”可知，喝水吃香蕉是为了增加能量，故选B。 22．句意：我们班的队伍跑得很快，获得了第一名。 slowly慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快地；easily容易地。根据“won first place”可知，跑得快才能获得第一名，故选C。 23．句意：运动会不只是关于获胜——它是关于尽你最大的努力，享受和同学们在一起的时光。 time时间；work工作；food食物；money钱。根据“it’s about trying your best and enjoying the...with your classmates.”可知，是享受和同学们在一起的时光，故选A。 24．句意：我们很高兴你坚持跑到了最后，没有放弃。 started开始；affected影响；finished完成；removed移除。根据“till the end”可知，是坚持跑到了最后，即完成了比赛，故选C。 25．句意：每次我看到它，我都会记住这特别的一天。 sad伤心的；common普通的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据前文描述可知，这次运动会经历让作者有很多感悟，所以是特别的一天，故选D。 26．句意：这次运动会向我展示了如果你努力工作，不放弃，你就能实现你的目标。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据“you work hard and don’t give up, you can achieve your goals.”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 27．句意：那时我想尝试跳高，并且我总是会多练习来做好准备。 never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“I want to try the high jump then, and I’ll...practice more to get ready.”可知，为了做好准备，总是会多练习，故选B。 28．句意：我也为我们的校报写了一篇关于运动会的短文。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一篇短文，short以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。 29．句意：我希望其他学生能读到它，感受参加学校活动的兴奋。 taking part in参加；staying in待在……里；meeting up见面；running after追赶。根据“school activities”可知，是参加学校活动，故选A。 30．句意：这是我在学校有过的最好的经历之一。 trips旅行；lessons课；experiences经历；friends朋友。根据前文描述可知，参加运动会是一次经历，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The fourth year Storytelling24 May (Saturday) Meeting Hall, City Library Group Time A (ages:7 to 9) 9:00 a. m. -11:30 a. m. B(ages:10 to 12) 2 p. m. -5 p. m. We hold the activity every year. This year, you need to tell or act out your stories about nature, but can’t read them from the book. *sign up (报名) before 13 May *finish your story within 15 minutes *come with a parent *arrive an hour early on 24 May For more information, 525-163 visit the City Library. $100 & a pen & a bike $50 & a pen & a bag $30 & a pen & a cup☆ a storybook for all participants (参赛者) 31．When was the first storytelling activity? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 32．If Lisa wants to take part in the activity, which story can she choose to tell? A． B． C． D． 33．If Tim wins the second place, what can he get in the end? ①Fifty dollars. ②A pen. ③A cup. ④A book. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文海报，介绍2025年市图书馆第四届自然主题讲故事活动，包含举办时间、分组、参赛要求、报名事项、奖品等相关信息。 31．海报标注本次是The fourth year（第四届），活动年份2025，2025-4+1=2022，说明首届讲故事活动在2022年。 32．海报规定故事主题为nature（自然），A选项《Lola Plants a Garden》围绕花园植物，属于自然主题；其余选项主题与人情、亲情、美食相关，不符合要求。 33．第二名奖品为$50、一支钢笔、一个包，且所有参赛者都能获得一本故事书，即①②④。 B What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a show of “Walk to School”. Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety (安全) and life skills. You can join by walking to and from school with your child for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect (保护) the Earth. It’s a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice (建议) to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then you can teach your children what a pavement (人行道) is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you can look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs (路牌) and what they mean. Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already join, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur. for more. 34．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．drivers B．parents C．players D．children 35．What does the underlined word “environment-friendly” mean? A．Free of money. B．Away from smoking. C．Good for the Earth. D．Good at walking. 36．What do you need to do first before you enjoy walking to school? A．Plan a safe way together. B．Help your child cross the road. C．Find out what a pavement is. D．Look at road signs. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Walking to School B．Protecting the Earth C．Road Safety D．Saving Money 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了“步行上学”活动及其益处。 34．细节理解题。根据文章内容“Would you like to join us? Your children who walk to and from school along with you…”可知，本文是写给父母的，邀请父母和孩子一起参加“步行上学”活动。故选B。 35．词义猜测题。根据“Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth.”可知，“environment-friendly”指的是对地球有益的，即有利于环境的。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together.”可知，步行前首先要计划好一条安全的路线。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。根据文章开头和整体内容来看，文章主要介绍了“步行上学”活动及其益处，因此最佳标题为“Walking to School”。故选A。 C At school, students usually learn many subjects (学科) in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种) them. ________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out of their classroom to do things with their hands and have fun. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers (花). When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after class. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的). Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes. 38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to (代指) ________. A．The school B．The subject C．The student D．The classroom 39．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The students really love this subject. B．The students don’t love this subject. C．This subject is not very fun. D．This subject takes (花费) students much time. 40．Which is right about the passage? A．Students sit in their classrooms to have gardening class. B．Students can only grow vegetables in the gardening class. C．Students can learn teamwork and learn to be patient. D．Students’ favorite thing is to get a carrot or a tomato after class. 41．After reading the passage, we can know that ________. A．students can get the beautiful flowers after the gardening class B．all the vegetables need a long time to grow C．maybe students want to have other outdoor subjects, too D．the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了学生喜欢的一门新的学科——园艺。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Now there is a new subject in some schools—school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor (户外) class”可知，it指的是园艺这门学科，故it指代 “new subject”。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，此处是在解释学生喜欢园艺课的原因，因此选项A “学生们真地很喜欢这门学科” 符合语境。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“This teaches students teamwork...This teaches students they need to be patient (有耐心的).”可知，在园艺课上，学生们可以学习团队合作，并学会耐心。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据“Maybe (也许) there are many other good things about school gardening. Students really love having outdoor classes.”可知，学生们真地很喜欢上户外课程，因此学生可能会要求学校开设更多的户外课程。故选C。 D The school can be a farm? That’s right. This is what the students are doing in Chaoyang School. Students there have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of them is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I think I can just learn to plant some vegetables here,” says Zhang Ming, a club member. “But I also learn a lot by working with my hands. Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables. After studying crops, students can start to grow vegetables.” Then students have different ideas. “My group try to plant leeks (韭葱),” says Zhang. “We first dig (挖) a hole (坑) for them. Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole. At last we water them carefully. We look after them every day. They get strong and big. We all feel very happy about them.” Mrs Li, their club teacher, says, “Now our school looks like a small farm now.” “Our school is 38 years old. We are the first ones to plant vegetables,” says Zhang Ming. 42．What should students do before growing vegetables? A．Do some housework. B．Study crops. C．Draw pictures. D．Sing songs. 43．What do students do after putting the roots under the ground? A．Water the leeks. B．Fill the hole. C．Dig another hole. D．Cover the roots with leaves. 44．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Ming’s school is 40 years old. B．Mrs Li is the first to plant vegetables. C．Zhang Ming feels happy about planting leeks. D．Zhang Ming doesn’t learn much by working with his hands. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happy Farming Club B．How to Plant Crops C．After-school Sports D．My Favourite Teacher 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了朝阳学校的“开心农场俱乐部”。 42．细节理解题。根据“Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables.”可知，学生在种植蔬菜之前应该先学习农作物。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole.”可知，把根放在地下后，再填满洞。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“We all feel very happy about them.”可知，Zhang Ming对种植韭葱感到很快乐。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了朝阳学校的“开心农场俱乐部”。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．We have ________ classes every Tuesday.(生物学) 【答案】biology 【解析】句意：我们每周二都有生物学课。“生物学”的英文是biology。 47．What an ________ movie it is! I want to watch it again.(令人大为惊奇的) 【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：这是一部多么精彩的电影啊！我想再看一遍。根据括号内的中文提示，amazing令人大为惊奇的, 形容词作定语修饰名词movie。故填amazing。 48．________ (通过) hard work, I am sure I can be a football player in the future. 【答案】Through 【解析】句意：通过努力训练，我坚信自己将来一定能成为一名足球运动员。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用介词through与之搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填Through。 49．This is my second ________ at Sunshine Middle school. (学期) 【答案】term 【解析】句意：这是我在阳光中学的第二个学期。“学期”term，此处指第二学期，应是单数名词。故填term。 50．There are many ________ bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling.(空的) 【答案】empty 【解析】句意：我家附近有很多空瓶子。我们可以把它们收集起来回收利用。“空的”empty，形容词作定语。故填empty。 51．Finally, Lily becomes the _______ to cross the finishing line in our school sports meeting. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】句意：最后，Lily成为我们学校运动会上第一个冲过终点线的人。定冠词the后需要用序数词表示顺序，基数词one，对应的序数词是first。 52．Teamwork is really important and everyone tries to make things _______ than usual. (good) 【答案】better 【解析】句意：团队合作真的很重要，每个人都努力让事情比平时更好。句中“than usual”为比较的提示词，提示要用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级为不规则变化better，故填better。 53．ChatGPT can write poems, jokes, songs and even novels like humans, so many people call it a robot ________ .(write) 【答案】writer 【解析】句意：ChatGPT可以像人类一样写诗、笑话、歌曲甚至小说，所以很多人称它为机器人作家。write写，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 54．Our Biology teacher helps us study lots of ________ things by watching videos.(live) 【答案】living 【解析】句意：我们的生物老师通过观看视频帮助我们研究许多生物。此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词“things”，live“生活”，动词，其形容词形式living表示“活着的、活的”，living things表示“生物”。故填living。 55．At night, the wonderful view of the stars over the desert is really worth __________ . (see) 【答案】seeing 【解析】句意：夜晚，沙漠上璀璨的星空景象确实值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填seeing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超10个词） My name is Wang Lei. My school is like a big family. It not only teaches us knowledge but also helps us grow in many ways. Let me share my colorful school life with you. Learning in Different Places We don’t always sit in the classroom. Sometimes we have science lessons in the lab to do interesting experiments. We also have reading classes in the school library. It’s fun to learn by doing things. Colorful Clubs There are many clubs in our school. I am a member of the basketball club. We practice twice a week and sometimes have matches with other schools. It teaches me about teamwork. School Activities We have different activities through the year. Sports Day is my favorite. Everyone gets excited and cheers for their classmates. We also have an English Week to practice our English. My Special Experience The most special experience for me is being a volunteer in the school garden. We grow tomatoes and carrots. It’s hard work, but it makes me happy to see the vegetables grow. 56．Where does Wang Lei sometimes have science lessons? 57．How often does Wang Lei practice basketball with his club? 58．What can students do during the English Week? 59．How does Wang Lei feel about working in the school garden? 60．If you can join one of the activities in Wang Lei’s school, which one will you choose? Please give at least one reason. 【答案】56．In the lab. 57．Twice a week. 58．Practice their English. 59．Happy. 60．I will choose the basketball club because I like sports. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王磊丰富多彩的学校生活，包括不同的学习地点、社团活动、学校活动以及他在学校花园的特殊经历。 56．根据第二段中“Sometimes we have science lessons in the lab”可知，王磊有时在实验室上科学课。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 57．根据第三段中“We practice twice a week”可知，王磊每周练习两次篮球。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 58．根据第四段中“We also have an English Week to practice our English.”可知，学生在英语周可以练习英语。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取，需注意人称转换。 59．根据第五段中“It’s hard work, but it makes me happy”可知，王磊对学校花园的工作感到快乐。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 60．本题为开放性试题，可根据文中提到的活动（如篮球俱乐部、英语周、学校花园等）任选其一并给出合理理由。例如选择篮球俱乐部，理由是喜欢运动。可填：I will choose the basketball club because I like sports. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hello, boys and girls. I have some i 61 things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school. We must get r 62 for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a 63 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be late. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) the first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f 64 with your parents in our dining hall. In the afternoon, your parents can p 65 some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can g 66 home with your parents. You don’t w 67 your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must clean o 68 classroom today. And I h 69 all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, too. Let’s work hard t 70 to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】 61．important/mportant 62．ready/eady 63．at/t 64．food/ood 65．play/lay 66．go/o 67．want/ant 68．our/ur 69．hope/ope 70．together/ogether 【解析】本文主要讲述了学校即将举行的开放日活动安排。 61．句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。根据“Listen carefully, please.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指有一些重要的事情要告诉大家，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填important。 62．句意：我们必须为此做好准备。根据“It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为开放日做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填ready。 63．句意：它早上8:30开始，所以请告诉你的父母不要迟到。根据“8:30 in the morning”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在早上8:30，at“在”，后接具体的时间点。故填at。 64．句意：午餐时，你可以和父母一起在我们的餐厅享用美味的食物。根据“For lunch”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享用美味的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 65．句意：下午，你的父母可以和你在体育馆玩一些有趣的游戏。根据“some interesting games”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玩一些有趣的游戏，play“玩”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 66．句意：最后，你可以和你的父母一起回家。根据“home with your parents”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和父母一起回家，go home“回家”，动词短语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。 67．句意：你不希望你的父母看到一个又脏又乱的教室，是吗？根据“You don’t...your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不希望父母看到又脏又乱的教室，want“想要”，动词；助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填want。 68．句意：所以我们今天必须打扫我们的教室。根据“You don’t...your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打扫我们的教室，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom。故填our。 69．句意：我希望你们所有人在课堂上都能积极。根据“all of you can be active (积极的) in class”以及首字母提示可知，此处指希望你们所有人在课堂上都能积极，hope“希望”，动词；根据语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词使用原形。故填hope。 70．句意：让我们共同努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！根据“Let’s work hard...to make tomorrow a happy day!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指共同努力，together“一起”，副词。故填together。 七、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71．你能告诉我如何植树吗？(汉译英) ___________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me how to plant trees? 【解析】can“能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，此句为一般疑问句，can放在主语之前；you“你”，作主语；tell me“告诉我”；how“如何”，后跟动词不定式；plant trees“植树”。故填Can you tell me how to plant trees? 72．前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】I got on the wrong bus and left my book at home the day before yesterday. 【解析】“前天我上错了车还把我的书落在家里了。”译为“I got on the wrong bus and left my book at home the day before yesterday.”。“前天”用the day before yesterday表示，时间状语放在句末，时态为一般过去时；“上错了车”译为got on the wrong bus；“把我的书落在家里了”译为left my book at home。 73．在儿童节这天，我们学校举行令人激动机器人展览。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Children’s Day, our school held an exciting robot exhibition. 【解析】这句话描述的是一个在特定日期发生的事件。根据语义，“在儿童节这天”应用介词on，说明某特定日期进行的活动。Children’s Day“儿童节”，our school“我们学校”，hold“举行”，an exciting robot exhibition“令人激动机器人展览”，句子描述过去发生的事情，动词使用过去式，故填On Children’s Day, our school held an exciting robot exhibition. 74．虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although it was raining heavily outside, we still went shopping in the supermarket. 【解析】“虽然外面雨下得很大，但我们仍然去超市购物了。”译为“Although it was raining heavily outside, we still went shopping in the supermarket.”，该句为主从复合句，从句时态为过去进行时，主句为一般过去时；Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，英语中although与but不能同时使用；it指代天气，was raining为过去进行时，heavily副词修饰rain表“雨下得大”，outside作地点状语；主句主语we，谓语went是go的过去式，固定搭配go shopping“去购物”，still“仍然”置于谓语前，in the supermarket作地点状语。 75．在周六下午，我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。(汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】On Saturday afternoon, I often practise playing volleyball with my classmates. 【解析】“在周六下午，我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。”译为On Saturday afternoon, I often practise playing volleyball with my classmates. 句首时间状语On Saturday afternoon表示“在周六下午”，具体某天的下午用介词on；“经常”用频率副词often，放在实义动词之前；“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.表示；“打排球”用playing volleyball表示；“和同学们一起”用介词短语with my classmates表示。 B．写作（计20分） 76．新学期、新同学、新老师、新气象、新希望。假如你叫李华，你将作为学校学生代表前往英国参加一个交换生项目，其中有一个环节是介绍你的新学校和学校生活。请你根据以下几条主线谈谈你的新学期生活： What is your new school like? Which is your favorite place in your school? What activities do you like? Something more about your new school and your school life. 注意：文章不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 【参考范文】 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. My school is big, clean and beautiful. It has four buildings—classrooms, teachers’ hall, library and dining hall. There are also some green trees and colorful flowers around our school. The school library is my favorite place, and it’s a great place for us to read quietly. There are thousands of books on different subjects. I love sports, playing the guitar and drawing. I usually play basketball with classmates on the playground after class. Through these activities I can make many new friends easily. I really enjoy my meaningful and colorful school life and I will study hard to value these three years. This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表达介绍意愿； 第二步：详细描述学校、最喜欢的地方、喜欢的活动以及更多新学校与学校生活的相关信息； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①thousands of成千上万 ②playing the guitar弹吉他 ③make many new friends交许多新朋友 ④meaningful and colorful有意义且丰富多彩的 [高分句型] ①There are also some green trees and colorful flowers around our school.（There be句型） ②I really enjoy my meaningful and colorful school life and I will study hard to value these three years. （并列句） 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $