Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

Unit 6 Getting along with others 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ don't we go to the park this afternoon? —Good idea! A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 2. The Wu family and the Zhang family are ______. They live next to each other. A. friends B. neighbours C. classmates ( ) 3. —I feel bored. —______ not play football with us? A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 4. Zhang Ying is a wise man. He can give us good ______. A. food B. advice C. money ( ) 5. We should be ______ to our neighbours. Being kind is important. A. angry B. friendly C. sad ( ) 6. —______ you like to come to my birthday party? —Sure! I'd love to. A. Would B. Do C. Are ( ) 7. The two families moved their walls back three chi. The space became six chi ______. A. wide B. long C. high ( ) 8. Friends should help ______ and share things together. A. each other B. others C. another ( ) 9. —I can't work out this maths problem. —______ don't you ask your teacher for help? A. Why B. What C. How ( )10. The story of Liu Chi Xiang tells us to be ______ and tolerant. A. kind B. angry C. rude ( )11. —Why not ______ swimming tomorrow? —That sounds great! A. go B. going C. goes ( )12. I'm not good ______ English. Can you help me? A. at B. in C. for ( )13. When someone is in trouble, we should give them a ______. A. hand B. head C. foot ( )14. —Thank you for your help. —You're welcome. That's what ______ are for. A. friends B. teachers C. parents ( )15. A friend in ______ is a friend indeed. A. need B. trouble C. fact 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. friend（形容词形式）________ 2. help（形容词，表"有帮助的"）________ 3. kind（名词形式）________ 4. happy（反义词）________ 5. do not（缩写形式）________ 6. wide（反义词）________ 7. neighbour（复数形式）________ 8. surprise（形容词，表"感到惊讶的"）________ 9. they（反身代词）________ 10. good（比较级）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. We go to the library on Sunday.（用Why don't改写为提建议句型） ______ ______ we go to the library on Sunday? 2. You can ask your teacher for help.（用Why not改写为提建议句型） ______ ______ ask your teacher for help? 3. Why don't you play football with us?（改为同义句） ______ ______ play football with us? 4. I get along well with my classmates.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ along well with your classmates? 5. They are good neighbours.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a good neighbour. 6. Zhang Ying is a wise man.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ a wise man? 7. The two families become good neighbours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the two families become? 8. We should help each other.（改为同义句） We should help ______ ______. 9. He lives next to me.（改为同义句） He is my ______. 10. Learning to share is important.（改为同义句） ______ is important ______ learn to share. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. My best friend lives ______ to my house. We go to school together every day. A. next B. near ( ) 2. —I have a bad cold. —______ not go to see a doctor? A. Why B. What ( ) 3. We should be ______ to the old people. A. kind B. kindly ( ) 4. My deskmate is very ______. He always helps me with my study. A. helpful B. help ( ) 5. Friends should share happiness ______ each other. A. with B. to ( ) 6. —______ you like some tea? —Yes, please. A. Would B. Do ( ) 7. The ant and the dove help ______. A. each other B. others ( ) 8. I was ______ to see him at the party. I didn't know he would come. A. surprised B. surprising 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Good idea! When shall we go? ( 1 ) Hi, Tom! You look sad. What's the matter? ( ) Why not go to the park and play football? It can make you happy. ( ) I failed my maths test. I feel bad. ( ) Let's go at three o'clock this afternoon. ( ) OK. See you then. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） When I was in Grade Three, I had a big fight with my best friend Jack. We didn't talk to each other for a week. I felt very _1_ , but I was too proud to say sorry first. One day, my mum noticed that I was unhappy. "What's wrong, dear? You look _2_ ," she asked. I told her the whole story. "My dear, why _3_ you say sorry to Jack first?" she said. "Why don't you talk to him and tell him how you feel?" I thought about it. Maybe I was wrong. Jack is my best friend. Our _4_ is more important than being right. The next day, I went to Jack and said, "Jack, I'm sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you. It was _5_ of me." Jack said, "I'm sorry too. I shouldn't have taken your pencil without asking." We looked at each other and _6_ . We became good friends again. I learn that saying sorry is not a _7_ thing. It is a brave thing to do. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to face them _8_ a smile and say sorry when you are wrong. Good friends should learn to forgive each other. A true friendship can become _9_ after a fight if you handle it well. When we get along well with our friends, life is much more _10_ . ( ) 1. A. happy B. lonely C. excited ( ) 2. A. sad B. happy C. excited ( ) 3. A. don't B. not C. do ( ) 4. A. friendship B. study C. family ( ) 5. A. wrong B. right C. good ( ) 6. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted ( ) 7. A. weak B. strong C. bad ( ) 8. A. with B. on C. in ( ) 9. A. stronger B. weaker C. worse ( )10. A. colourful B. boring C. sad 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A The story of Liu Chi Xiang Long long ago, there were two families living next to each other: the Wu family and the Zhang family. One day, the Wu family wanted to build a new wall. They said the space between the two houses was theirs. The Zhang family didn't agree. They were very angry. The Zhang family wrote a letter to Zhang Ying, a wise man in their family who worked in the city. They asked him what to do. Zhang Ying wrote back, "A wall is not important. Why don't we move our wall back three chi? Being kind to neighbours is more important than a wall." After reading the letter, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They moved their wall back three chi. When the Wu family saw this, they were very surprised. They also moved their wall back three chi. In the end, there was a six-chi-wide alley between the two houses. People called it "Liu Chi Xiang". The two families became good neighbours. This story tells us that being kind and tolerant can help us get along well with others. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The Wu family and the Zhang family were friends at first. ( ) 2. Zhang Ying worked in the city. ( ) 3. Zhang Ying told the family to fight for the wall. ( ) 4. The two families both moved their walls back three chi. ( ) 5. The story tells us to be kind and tolerant. B The ant and the dove One hot summer day, an ant was looking for water. He was very thirsty. He walked here and there, but he couldn't find any water. Suddenly, he saw a river. He ran to the river to drink. But he slipped and fell into the water. "Help! Help!" the ant cried. A dove was sitting in a tree nearby. She heard the ant and felt sorry for him. "Why don't I help him?" thought the dove. The dove dropped a large leaf into the river. "Climb onto the leaf," said the dove. The ant climbed onto the leaf and safely got to the other side. "Thank you very much. You are so kind," said the ant. "I will help you one day." The dove smiled and flew away. A few days later, a man came to the river. He saw the dove in the tree and wanted to catch her. He raised his net quietly. The ant saw this. He ran quickly to the man and bit him on the foot. "Ouch!" the man cried and dropped his net. The dove heard the noise and flew away quickly. "Thank you for saving me, little ant!" said the dove. "You're welcome. You helped me before, so now I help you," said the ant. This story tells us that we should help each other. A small kindness can make a big difference. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Why did the ant fall into the river? A. Because he was too tired. B. Because he slipped when he ran to drink. C. Because the dove pushed him. ( ) 2. How did the dove help the ant? A. She dropped a leaf into the river. B. She jumped into the river. C. She called for help. ( ) 3. What did the man want to do? A. He wanted to drink water. B. He wanted to catch the dove. C. He wanted to help the ant. ( ) 4. How did the ant help the dove? A. He bit the man on the foot. B. He shouted loudly. C. He threw something at the man. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We should help each other. B. Ants are stronger than doves. C. Doves are not helpful. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 我们应该和邻居好好相处。 We should ______ ______ well ______ our neighbours. 2. 为什么我们不去公园放风筝呢？ ______ ______ we go to the park to fly kites? 3. 朋友之间应该互相帮助。 Friends should help ______ ______. 4. 张英是一个有智慧的人，他能给我们好建议。 Zhang Ying is a wise man. He can give us good ______. 5. 我们应该对别人友好。 We should ______ ______ ______ others. 6. 我不擅长英语，你能帮我吗？ I'm not ______ ______ English. Can you help me? 7. 患难见真情。 A friend ______ ______ is a friend indeed. 8. 学会分享是与人相处的重要方式。 Learning to share is an important ______ to get along with others. 9. 当别人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援手。 When someone is in trouble, we should give them a ______. 10. 为什么不问问你的老师呢？ ______ ______ ask your teacher? 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 How to get along well with others为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对与人相处的看法和建议。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、按要求写单词 1. friendly 2. helpful 3. kindness 4. sad/unhappy 5. don't 6. narrow 7. neighbours 8. surprised 9. themselves 10. better 三、句型转换 1. Why don't 2. Why not 3. Why not 4. Do; get 5. He/She is 6. Who is 7. What do 8. one another 9. neighbour 10. It; to 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 五、句子排序 4 1 3 2 5 6 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. get along; with 2. Why don't 3. each other 4. advice 5. be kind to 6. good at 7. in need 8. way 9. hand 10. Why not 九、书面表达（参考范文） How to get along well with others Getting along well with others is very important. It makes our life happier and more colourful. Here are some ways to get along well with others. First, we should be kind and friendly to others. When someone is in trouble, we should give them a hand. Second, we should learn to share. We can share our books, our snacks and our happiness with friends. Third, we should help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Fourth, we should learn to listen. When others talk, we should listen carefully. If you have a fight with your friend, why not say sorry first? Saying sorry is not a weak thing. It is a brave thing to do. If we follow these ways, we can get along well with others and make more friends. ( 第 1 页 共 10 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $